agriculture in telangana essay

Essay on Agriculture in Telangana

Students are often asked to write an essay on Agriculture in Telangana in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Agriculture in Telangana

Introduction.

Telangana, a state in southern India, is known for its rich agricultural sector. It is often called the “Rice Bowl of India”. Majority of people in Telangana depend on farming.

Role of Monsoon

The monsoon plays a crucial role in agriculture. Good rainfall means a good harvest. However, sometimes, irregular monsoon can affect the crops.

Government Initiatives

The government of Telangana has launched various schemes to support farmers. These schemes aim to provide financial aid, better seeds and fertilizers.

250 Words Essay on Agriculture in Telangana

Agricultural scenario.

Rice, cotton, maize, and pulses are the primary crops cultivated in Telangana. The state is one of the country’s leading producers of rice and cotton, contributing significantly to India’s food security and textile industry. Additionally, horticultural crops like mango, citrus, and guava are also grown extensively.

Technological Advancements

In recent years, Telangana has embraced technological advancements to boost agricultural productivity. The state government has introduced various initiatives such as ‘Haritha Haram’ for afforestation and ‘Mission Kakatiya’ for rejuvenating irrigation tanks. Furthermore, digital tools and precision farming techniques are being deployed to enhance crop yield and quality.

Challenges and Future Prospects

Despite its agricultural prowess, Telangana faces challenges such as erratic rainfall, over-reliance on groundwater, and small landholdings. Addressing these issues necessitates the development of sustainable farming practices and climate-resilient crop varieties.

The future of agriculture in Telangana is promising, with the state government focusing on initiatives like organic farming, crop diversification, and farmer welfare schemes. With continued efforts, Telangana has the potential to set new benchmarks in Indian agriculture.

500 Words Essay on Agriculture in Telangana

Telangana, located in the southern part of India, is known for its rich agricultural heritage. The state, which was carved out of Andhra Pradesh in 2014, is blessed with fertile lands, diverse crops, and a robust irrigation system. Agriculture forms the backbone of the state’s economy, providing livelihood to a significant proportion of its population.

Agricultural Landscape

Irrigation and water resources.

Telangana’s irrigation system is primarily dependent on two major river systems, the Krishna and the Godavari. The state has undertaken significant irrigation projects like the Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project, aiming to irrigate vast stretches of dry lands. However, the state’s irrigation potential is yet to be fully harnessed due to uneven distribution of rainfall and inadequate infrastructure.

Challenges and Issues

Despite its agricultural potential, Telangana faces several challenges. Frequent droughts, inadequate irrigation facilities, and overdependence on monsoons adversely affect the agricultural yield. Additionally, the state grapples with issues of farmer suicides, driven by crop failures and mounting debts. The lack of access to institutional credit and the prevalence of high-interest private loans exacerbate the situation.

Technological Interventions

Policy initiatives.

Agriculture in Telangana is a critical sector with immense potential and challenges. The state’s agricultural development hinges on effective water management, technological interventions, and robust policy support. As the state moves forward, it is essential to focus on sustainable agricultural practices, farmer welfare, and climate-smart agriculture to ensure the sector’s long-term viability. The journey is long, but with concerted efforts, a prosperous agricultural future for Telangana is within reach.

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

• Agriculture Farming
• Livestock Farming

Project Reports

• Hydroponics
• Best Fertilizers
• Vertical Farming
• Sheep Farming
• Goat Farming
• Poultry Farming
• Fish Farming
• Pig Farming
• Dairy Farming
• Rabbit Farming
• Success Stories of Farmers
• Boost Fruit Yield
• District Wise Crop Production
• Schemes & Subsidies
• Agriculture Colleges
• Farm Insurance
• Disease Control And Management

Agriculture

Aquaculture

Horticulture

Agri Business

Agriculture Farming in Telangana, and Schemes

Table of contents, variety of soils for agriculture farming in telangana, agriculture potential of telangana, crop condition in telangana, constraints in telangana agriculture farming, important crops of telangana agriculture farming, farm mechanization in telangana, farm mechanization component of normal state plan (fm-nsp), agricultural schemes in telangana.

Agriculture farming in Telangana

Agriculture plays an important role in the economy of Telangana and the better performance of this sector is vital for inclusive growth. Telangana’s agriculture department separated from Andhra Pradesh as part of Andhra Pradesh bifurcation and it aims to promote agricultural trade and to boost agricultural production and productivity in Telangana.

A step by step guide to agriculture farming in Telangana

Agriculture forms the backbone of Telangana’s Economy. Two important rivers of India, the Godavari, and Krishna, flow through the state, providing irrigation system. Farmers in Telangana mainly depend on rain-fed water sources for the irrigation system. Rice is the major food crop and other important local crops are cotton, sugar cane, mango, and tobacco. Recently, crops used for vegetable oil production that are sunflower and peanuts, have gained favor. There are many multi-state irrigation projects, including Godavari River Basin Irrigation Projects. There have been important changes in the structure and performance of the agrarian economy in the state in recent years.

Telangana state is endowed with bountiful resources having good soils, diversified cropping pattern, and main irrigation systems fed by rivers like Godavari and Krishna. Agriculture is a way of life and a tradition that has shaped the culture and economic life of the people of Telangana. So, it will continue to be central to all strategies for planned socio-economic development of the State. The State Government has emphasized the need to achieve about a 6% growth rate and increased returns on investment to farmers through improved technology, effective extension reach, efficient input delivery, mechanization, adequate credit, and crop insurance.

In Telangana State, there are different varieties of soils ranging from fertile alluvial to very poor sandy soils. Soil types exist in Telangana including red sandy soils, deep red loamy soils, and deep black cotton soils. Red soils are predominant, accounting for about 48 percent of the total area. Other soil types in the State are black cotton soils, alluvial, rocks, and boulders accounting for about 25 percent, 20 percent, and 7 percent of the area, respectively.

• Soils of Telangana are well-drained to moderately well-drained and give a favorable environment for soil fertility management.
• Soils are suitable for a wide range of crops including food grains, oilseeds, pulses, fruit crops, pastures, and forestry, etc. There are several agriculture-related-institutions of importance in Telangana, including ICAR Institutes such as DRR, DOR, MANAGE, NIPHM, and NAARM, NIRD, NFDB, CRIDA, and NRCS.
• Foodgrain production recorded a growth rate of about 3.97% (CAGR) as against 2.43 % at all India level.
• 37.42 lakh quintals of seeds of various crops with an area of about 3.22 lakh acres, HYV Paddy, Hybrid paddy, Maize, Cotton and Bengal gram, etc. are produced.

Farmers are taking up sowing operations as the monsoon is active over the Telangana. The paddy nurseries are raised under assured irrigation sources. Transplantation of paddy is in progress. Sowings of rainfed crops such as Jowar, Bajra, Maize, Ragi, Groundnut, Sesamum, pulses crops, Soybean, and Cotton, etc., are in progress. Planting of paddy and sowings of rain-fed crops will be in full swing in the next 2 weeks. The Department is taking all necessary steps to make obtainable required quantities of various crop seeds and fertilizers to the farmers during Kharif 2018 season. Sowings of Kharif crops are in progress and then overall the condition of the standing crop is good.

Telangana saw its highest production of crop formation at 1.3 crore metric tonnes. According to the statistics department, the rise in crop production to an increase in area under cultivation due to irrigation system projects such as Kaleshwaram and increased rainfall. The year also saw the highest year-on-year growth in food production, a rise of about 42% or 37 lakh metric tonnes over the previous year. Except for turmeric, major crops have seen a rise in production. According to the statistics department, turmeric production dipped by 14,000 metric tonnes with a total production of around 3 lakh metric tonnes.

Chili production saw a rise of 24,000 metric tonnes with total production estimated to be 3.28 lakh metric tonnes. Oilseeds saw an important rise in production with an estimated total production of 6.6 lakh metric tonnes, an increase of 42,000 metric tonnes over the previous year.

There is a lot of potential for growth in agriculture, constraints are hampering the same. The major constraints in Telangana agriculture are as follows;

• Low and erratic rainfall leaves many areas under unprecedented drought, as some areas are subjected to floods
• Semi-arid climate restricts the growth of natural vegetation, due to which, the scope of organic matter development in soils is limited and, so, the most soils are inherently poor in obtainable Nitrogen, the chief nutrient for plant growth 63% of the agriculture is rain-fed, which is exposed to the hostilities of climate
• Among the farming community, about 85% of farmers are marginal or small with poor socioeconomic condition High labor cost and low mechanization levels have increased the cost of cultivation
• Agricultural extension is devoid of enough strength and the mobility to address every farmer at the right time

Telangana has considered agriculture as its main goal to educate farmers on the latest technical farming, and train framers to boost agricultural production. In three main zones namely, Northern Zone, Central Zone, and Southern Zone. Some of the important crops that are grown in Telangana are Rice, Maize/ Corn, Red Gram, Green Gram, Jowar, Sesame, Castor, Cotton, Groundnut, Soya bean, Black Gram to mention a few.

Crops grown in different agro-climatic zones of agriculture of Telangana are;

• Telangana grows 27 important crops in Kharif and Rabi seasons put together covering an area of about 53.51 lakh hectare.
• The important crops grown in Telangana are Rice, Maize, Pulses, Groundnut, Cotton, Chillies, and Sugarcane.

Telangana is in the rice bowl of South India, and rice is cultivated in 44 lakh acres. Though, climatic changes have greatly influenced the rainfall amount, due to which the area cultivated with rice has decreased.

Maize (Corn) is the second major cultivated crop in the Telangana state in around 14 lakh acres producing annually 16 Lakh tonnes. It is used for human food and animal feed; it is now widely used in corn starch industry, and baby corn production, etc.

Jowar/Sorghum

Jowar is an important Rabi season crop cultivated in 1.20 lakh acres of land across the state. Sorghum or corn popularly called “Jowar” in India. It is used for human consumption, fodder animal feed, and the production of starch, adhesive, and paper, etc. The ideal climate for the cultivation of Jowar must be warm and arid and the average annual rainfall should be 45 cm.

In case if you miss this: Aquaponics Farming in the Greenhouse .

Cotton is widely cultivated in Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Telangana regions and stands in the 3rd position in cotton production in India,. Cotton is popularly known as “White Gold” and is grown in most of the parts of Telangana. Each year cotton is cultivated in about 12.5 lakh hectares with a production of about 48 lakh bales. Telangana has traditionally been a cotton crop-producing state, particularly the northern regions of Karimnagar, Nalgonda, Adilabad, and Mahabubnagar, which have black soil.

Castor is one of the major oil-producing crops of Telangana state. Approximately 80000-85000 hectares of land is cultivated with castor, the average yield harvested is about 633 kilograms of castor seeds per hectare. The oil extracted from Castor seed is used widely for several purposes. Castor is cultivated in Mahbubnagar, Nalgonda, Ranga Reddy, Medak, and Karimnagar districts of Telangana.

Groundnut is cultivated in 2.0 lakh hectares across the Telangana region making it one of the major crops of the Telangana state. Groundnut is widely grown in Mahbubnagar, Warangal, Nalgonda, and Karimnagar Districts. Crop rotation is important in Groundnut cultivation, and this helps to utilize nutrients efficiently utilization and reduces soil-borne diseases.

Soya beans are one of the most widely cultivated crops in the world as an Oilseed and a Legumes crop. Soya beans contain 36% protein, 30% carbohydrates, and 20% oil. Annually, soya bean is cultivated in India in 110 lakh hectares to produces 147 lakh tonnes. It is grown in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Telangana, and Chhattisgarh.

You might be intereted in this: Organic Hydroponics Farming, Cultivation Practices .

Pigeon pea is popularly known as Red Gram. It is cultivated in 2.75 lakh hectares across Telangana state and it is the major crop for Mahbubnagar, Adilabad, Ranga Reddy, Medak, Nalgonda, Warangal, and Khammam districts.

Green Gram is cultivated in approximately 1.5 lakhs hectares across Telangana. This Green Gram crop is widely grown in Nalgonda, Medak, Warangal, Mahbubnagar, and Khammam districts across the state.

Black Gram popularly called as “Urad Dal” is one of the important pulse crops (protein ~25%). Black Gram crop is resistant to adverse climatic conditions and helps to improve the soil fertility by fixing nitrogen in the soil. Black Gram is grown around 55,000 hectares of land across Telangana in Nizamabad, Medak, and Adilabad.

Sesame is one of the oldest oilseed crops and popularly called as “Gingelly” or “Til”. This crop is cultivated as summer, Kharif and semi-Rabi crops in 25,000 to 30,000 acres across the state.

Farm Mechanization Scheme is the flagship scheme of the Government of Telangana state. After the formation of the new state of Telangana, the Telangana Government has enhanced the budget for Farm Mechanization from 150 to 335 crores.

• Implementation of Farm Mechanization scheme is on-line through Mee Seva.
• The Government is giving more importance to establish CHCs for various crops such as Paddy, Cotton, Maize, Groundnut, and Sugarcane.

It is proposed to supply various farm implements or machinery i.e. Tractor Drawn Implements, High-Cost Machinery (Up to 1 lakh and 1 to 5 lakh), Mini Tractors, Post Harvest Equipment, Plant Protection Equipment, Inter-cultivation Equipment, HDPE Tarpaulins and establishment of Custom Hiring Centers for Paddy Land Preparation, Cotton, Maize, and Paddy Harvesting package.

The mission for integrated development of horticulture

• To enhance horticulture production, develop nutritional security and income support to farm households;
• To establish convergence and synergy among multiple on-going and planned programs for horticulture improvement;
• To promote, and disseminate technologies, through a seamless blend of traditional wisdom and modern scientific knowledge;
• To make opportunities for employment generation for skilled and unskilled persons, especially unemployed youth.

RKVY (Rastriya Krishi Vikasa Yojana)

• The creation of infrastructure like permanent pandals at farmer’s field for quality production of creeper vegetables.
• Enhancing the quality of vegetables produces by reduced pest and disease incidence.
• Demonstrating the benefit of integration of different agriculture practices such as Shade netting, Plastic Mulching, Micro-irrigation for increased vegetable production during the summer season, thereby encouraging off-season vegetable cultivation by the farmers.
• Reducing the gap between demand and supply of vegetables and then achieve self-sufficiency. Encouraging the Horticulture farmers towards plastic mulching in horticulture crops cultivation.

Objectives of the Scheme;

• To enhance productivity and crop yields per unit area which in turn gives higher returns to farmers.
• Promotion of high-value Horticulture crops under Poly house structure.
• Year-round production of Vegetable crops particularly for off-season production of vegetables.

Urban farming

• Hyderabad is endowed with a tropical wet and dry climate, with a maximum temperature level of 40°C and the lowest temperature of 13°C and spread in an area of about 625 Sq.km. with an average rainfall of about 89 cms.
• The microclimate of Hyderabad is highly suitable for growing of temperate and tropical vegetables.
• Most buildings have terraces that are not used. These terraces receive a sufficient quantity of solar energy that is ideal to sustain life and propagates growth.
• The rooftops come to an area of 60,000 Sq.mts. About 50% of the area is converted into rooftop gardens most of the health disorders can be overcome.
• Vegetables play the main role in providing vitamins, minerals to the human body.
• In the view of increasing population and cost of vegetables, non- availability of backyard space for growing vegetables and mechanical city life, it is envisaged to give quality, pesticide residue-free, fresh vegetables to the city dwellers.

Telangana agriculture farming micro irrigation project

Components of Micro Irrigation are;

• Drip Irrigation for wide-spaced crops
• Drip Irrigation for closed spaced crops
• Mini & Micro Sprinklers
• Portable, Semi-Permanent and rain guns sprinklers

In case if you are interested in Profits in Food Processing Business in India .

LEAVE A REPLY Cancel reply

Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment.

Maximizing Yield in Ridge Gourd Farming: Best Practices and Tips 

Sustainable agriculture with crfs (controlled release fertilizers): a game-changer for..., organic farming vs. natural farming (zbnf): key principles and differences, strawberry nursery establishment and management, modi vision for indian agriculture, government support and policies for zbnf in india, deworming schedule for sheep: a beginners guide, ultimate guide to beans farming in kenya: from planting to..., ultimate guide to natural vegetable farming, natural farming for sustainable livestock management, dairy farm technology in india: the future of dairy husbandry, comprehensive guide to organic farming in villages, modern sheep farming technology: the future of sheep husbandry, goat farming technology: the future of goat husbandry, how to build a low-budget goat shed: cheap ideas and..., goat farming training programs in india: a beginner’s guide, types of pesticides used in agriculture: a beginner’s guide, economical aquaculture: a guide to low-budget fish farming, 15 common planting errors that can doom your fruit trees, how to make houseplants bushy: effective tips and ideas, borewell drilling cost, pump price, and pipe cost, polyhouse subsidy, cost, profit, project report, tractor subsidy, bank loan, eligibility, schemes, process, malabar neem project report details guide, cold storage project report, cost and subsidy, mushroom farming project report, cost and profit analysis.

• State Profile
• Language & Culture
• State Symbols
• Chief Minister
• Council of Ministers
• Chief Secretary
• MPs (RS & LS)
• Legislative Council Chairman
• Legislative Assembly Speaker
• Members of Legislative Council
• Members of Legislative Assembly
• Chief Justice

Agriculture and Co-operation

• Animal Husbandry and Fisheries
• Archaeology
• Backward Classes Welfare
• Cinematography
• Consumer Affairs Food & Civil Supplies
• Environment, Forests, Science and Technology
• General Administration (Political)
• Handlooms & Textiles
• Health, Medical & Family Welfare
• Higher Education
• Industries and Commerce
• Information and Public Relations
• Information Technology, Electronics and Communications
• Irrigation and CAD
• Labour, Employment Training and Factories
• Legislative Affairs
• Minorities Welfare
• Municipal Administration & Urban Development
• Panchayat Raj and Rural Development
• Public Enterprises
• Revenue (Registration and Stamps)
• Revenue (Prohibition & Excise)
• Revenue (Commercial Taxes)
• Roads and Buildings
• School Education (SE Wing)
• Social Welfare
• Tribal Welfare
• Sports and Youth Services
• Women and Child Development
• Youth Advancement, Tourism and Culture
• Meeseva Services
• State Services
• Central Services
• Public Utility Forms
• Secretariat
• District Officials
• Public Utility Contacts
• Press & Media

Emergency Contacts

• Information Commission
• Consumer Affairs Food & Civil Supplies
• Handlooms & Textiles
• Health, Medical & Family Welfare
• Municipal Administration & Urban Development
• Revenue (Prohibition & Excise)

Websites:   agri.telangana.gov.in  |  horticulturedept.telangana.gov.in  |  horticulture.tg.nic.in  |  cooperation.telangana.gov.in  |  esahakaraseva.telangana.gov.in

The Department of Agriculture has been created mainly to provide Agricultural Extension services to farmers and to transfer the latest technical knowledge to the farming community. The objectives of the Department are to assess requirements of agriculture inputs well in advance and to regulate their production and monitor timely supply of seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides, implements, credit, etc., to farmers. The Department also performs the statutory functions under various acts and regulations (i.e., quality control) to ensure the supply of quality inputs i.e., Seeds, Fertilizers, and Pesticides to farmers, etc.

For more information about Department Profile, HODs, and Organization Chart go through the tabs below.

SRI TUMMALA NAGESHWARA RAO

The hon’ble agriculture minister.

To enable each and every farmer achieve sustainable and economical agriculture productivity.

Mission of the Department

• Attain 6% Growth Rate and Increased Returns on investment to farmers through improved Technology
• Effective Extension Reach
• Mechanisation, Marketing tie up, Adequate Credit, Crop Insurance

The Department of Agriculture is performing following functions in the process of sustainable agricultural development.

• Ensuring quality & timely input supply
• Input Regulation
• Soil Testing
• Fertilizer Testing
• Seed Testing
• Pesticides Testing
• Generating Land Resources Database
• Facilitating Credit
• Facilitating Crop Insurance
• The department has enabled the delivery of some of above mentioned services like soil testing, fertilizer, seed, pesticide testing, Input regulation and farm mechanization to farmers through use of Information Technology

Capacity building of farmers

• Organizing pre seasonal Training – Rythu Chaitanya Yatra
• Organizing Rythu Sadassus
• Regular Trainings & Demonstrations through Farmers Trainings Centres
• Exposure visits
• Special training for Farm Women

Re-engineering of Extension Approach

• Annual orientation / capacity enhancement of all the Agril. Extension Staff
• Workshops on Crop Specific Strategies
• Regional Conferences
• Training to staff at SAMETI

Strengthening Research & Extension Linkage

• DAATT Centres

The total geographical area of the state is 114.84 lakh hectares, out of the total geographical area 40.5 per cent is under net area sown, 23.9 per cent is under forests, 10.5 per cent is under current fallow lands, 7.7 per cent is under non-agricultural uses and 5.4 per cent is under barren land uncultivable land. The land utilization particulars during the year 2012-13 are given below.

Agriculture Profile

Source Wise Gross Irrigated Area Percentage 2012-13

Crop Wise Irrigated Area

Energization of Wells

Cropping Intensity

Cropping intensity is one of the indices for assessing the efficiency of agriculture sector. The cropping intensity i.e. the ratio of Gross Area Sown to Net Area Sown during 2011-12 is 1.16. The level of cropping intensity moves in consonance with the behaviour of the monsoon and availability of irrigation water.

Land Holdings

Cropping Pattern

Telangana grows 27 important crops in Kharif and Rabi seasons put together covering an area of about 53.51 lakh ha. The important crops grown are Rice (14.19) lakh ha, Maize (6.63) lakh ha, Pulses (6.11) lakh ha, Groundnut (1.89) lakh ha, Cotton (18.13) lakh ha, Chillies (0.83) lakh ha and Sugarcane (0.41) lakh ha. Etc. 78.76% of the area is grown in Kharif and the remaining 21.24% is cultivated in Rabi.

Agro Climatic Zones

Based on climatic parameters i.e. Rainfall, Soils and cropping pattern etc., the state (10 districts) is divided in to 4 Agro-climatic zones. The agricultural planning for each zone is supported with the research and recommendations of Regional Agricultural Research Stations of ANGRAU setup within each zone.

Classification of Agro Climatic Zones in Telangana

The agriculture department is headed by Commissioner & Director of Agriculture. At the state Head quarter Commissioner & Director of Agriculture is assisted by technical and non-technical staff. Technical staff consists of 2 Additional Directors of Agriculture, 3 Joint Directors of Agriculture, 5 Deputy Directors of Agriculture, 8 Assistant Directors of Agriculture, 17 Agriculture officers and 189 Non-technical staff. HoD will control & direct all the district level staff.

Organizational Setup

The organizational setup of the department can be grouped under three major sections viz., Administrative Offices, and Service Centres and Staff Structure (technical).

Following Administrative Offices are situated in various parts of the state.

• Commissionerate of Agriculture:                            Hyderabad
• Office of Joint Directors of Agriculture (9):             Each Dist. Hqrs
• Office of the Asst. Director of Agriculture (102):     Each Agril. Divisional Hqrs
• State Agril. Management and Extension Training Institute: Hyderabad
• Office of MandalAgril. Officer (444): Each MandalH.Qrs.
• Regional Soil Testing Labs (1): Rajendranagar.
• Single Window Diagnostic Facility for seed (8 districts): Khammam, Nizamabad, Medak,  Mahabubnagar, Nalgonda, Warangal, Karimnagar and Adilabad.
• Single Window Diagnostic Facility for fertilizers (6 districts): Khammam, Nizamabad, Medak,  Mahabubnagar, Nalgonda,Karimnagar and Adilabad.
• Mobile Soil Testing Labs (1): Hyderabad.
• Soil Testing Labs in Agril Market Committees: (28).
• Pesticides Testing Labs (2): Rajendranagar, Warangal.
• Bio pesticides Testing Lab: Hyderabad.
• Biological Control Labs (9) Nos.: Rajendranagar (R.R. Dist), Mahabubnagar, Medak, Nizamabad, Khammam, Nalgonda, Warangal, Karimnagar and Adilabad.
• Bacterial Culture Production Lab. (1): Rajendranagar.
• DNA Fingerprinting and Transgenic Crops Monitoring Laboratory, SAMETI, Hyderabad

The Department of Agriculture has following categories and strength of staff in Telangana

HoD, COMMISSIONER & DIRECTOR OF AGRICULTURE, Telangana

Organizations and Contacts

Directory Links

• State Web Directory
• District Web Directory
• Other State Web Directory
• Other Important Links
• Contact Directory
• Photo Gallery
• Video Gallery
• News & Press Releases

Social Media

Visitors count.

Site Map | Screen Reader | Contact | Terms Of Use | Disclaimer | Accessibility | Website Policies | Cyber Security | Help | FAQs | Grievance

Copyright © 2015-2024 Government of Telangana. Last updated on August 10, 2024.

Agri sector’s share up in Telangana's economy by 142% in 6 years

HYDERABAD: The contribution of agriculture and allied sectors to the State’s Gross State Value Added (GSVA) has increased by 142 per cent from Rs 76,123 crore in 2014-15 to Rs 1,84,321 crore in 2020-21 — an increase of Rs 1,08,198 crore. 

According to the book ‘Telangana’s Journey: Trailblazing its Way to Success,’ compiled by the Statistics Department and released by Telangana State Planning Board vice-chairman B Vinod Kumar, the gross value of agriculture and allied sectors is Rs 1,84,321 crore in 2020-21, according to provisional estimates. The contribution from the agri sector was better than the industrial sector’s contribution, and it was almost equal to the contribution of real estate and allied sectors.

Telangana ranked third in the country in terms of percentage increase in growth rate of Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP), which registered a 2.4 per cent growth in 2020-21. In the same period, economic output, measured by GSDP, was Rs 9,80,407 crore and grew at 2.4 per cent. In comparison, the economic output at the national level fell by 3 per cent. Telangana achieved the third highest percentage increase in GSDP value at current prices between 2014-15 and 2020-21.

In 2020-21, Telangana was the sixth highest contributor to the country’s GDP at current prices. Interestingly, Telangana’s GSDP at current prices increased by 93.8 per cent between 2014-15 and 2020-21, as against India’s increase of 58.4 per cent in the same period. The resilience was led by the agriculture and allied sectors, which grew by 18.5 per cent .

Agriculture Sector Gross State Value Added (GSVA) to the economy is Rs 1,84,321 crore, out of which, the crops contributed Rs 80,574 crore. The per capita income, one of the strongest economic indicators of the well-being of a population, for the State was 1.84 times and 1.77 times that of the national PCI.

Follow The New Indian Express channel on WhatsApp  

Download the TNIE app to stay with us and follow the latest

Related Stories

Our Mission

To serve the cause of Agricultural Sciences by producing globally competitive quality human resource...

PJTSAU envisions itself as a Centre of Excellence, a one stop destination for agricultural innovation encompassing...

Our Mandate

Train human resource needed for Agriculture, Agriculture Engineering and Technology, Home Science...

Quality Policy

PJTSAU is committed to providing quality and transformative education...

Our Video Gallery >>

Message from vice chancellor.

Sri M. Raghunandan Rao, IAS

Agriculture, an integral part of our culture decides the direction of the country in terms of socio-economic development. Today, we have moved from traditional farming to use of automated precision methods to speed up tasks at hand. Technology has taken over our lives and farming is no exception, adopting changes which are efficient, accurate and productive, into its culture. Backed up by a young scientific community teaming with innovators and entrepreneurs, encouraged by the Government’s proactive policies to enable agriculture as a primary contributor to GDP of our country, the field of agriculture has never shown more promise. PJTSAU is an embodiment of this very spirit, constantly striving to provide transformative education, remunerative and sustainable research solutions to the contemporary challenges of the state’s farmers through committed one –to-one digital and personal connect. Read More...

Crops of Telangana

Telangana state has considered agriculture as its primary goal to improve farmer community wellness, educate on latest technical farming knowledge, train farmers to boost the agricultural production and productivity. Read more..

Admissions for the AY   2024 - 2025

Latest news from university.

Latest news includes Circulars, Events/News, Exams - Results, Jobs, Tenders etc.,

Circulars/Events & News/ Press

Circulars/events & news/press.

Van Mahotsav 2024 organized at RARS, Warangal on 07.08.2024 Vana Mahotsav programme organized on 07.08.2024 at BJR Agricultural College, Sircilla Rajanna Sircilla District. RARS, Palem Report on Vanamahotsavam, 2024 conducted on 08.08.2024 The Nineteenth Episode of Rythu Nestam Live programme conducted at Electronic Wing Studio of PJTSAU on 06.08.2024 from 10.00 AM – 12.00 PM. Celebration of Birth Anniversary of “Acharya Kothapalli Jayashankar” on 07.08.2024 at College of Agricultural Engineering, Kandi - Sangareddy Professor Kothapalli Jayashankar Jayanthi Celebrations at RARS, Palem on 06-08-2024 Prof. Kothapalli Jayashankar 90th Birth Anniversary at University Campus, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar on 06-08-2024 90th Birth Anniversary of “Acharya Kothapalli Jayashankar” organized at Agricultural College, Adilabad on 06.08.2024 Prof. Kothapalli Jayashankar Birth Anniversary at Babu Jagjivan Ram Agricultural College, Sircilla on 06-08-2024 Sponsoring students to pursue MS at Auburn University, Alabama, USA under Overseas Fellowship Assistance Program by Govt. of Telangana Van Mahotsav 2024 organized in PJTSAU, Rajendrangar campus on 31-07-2024 EEI Hyderabad Hosts Dynamic Webinar on Combating Anti- Microbial Resistance in Agri and Allied Sectors on 31-07-2024 Rythu Nestham Live Programme [Episode-18] on Management of Kharif Agricultural and Horticultural Crops due to Continuous Rains and Weed control measures 6th Quinquennial Review Meeting Team of ICAR-IISS, Bhopal (2018-2023) for Review of AICRP/AINP/CRP Centres in South Zone of India" from 30.7.2024 to 01.08.2024, at Agricultural Research Journal, Rajendra Nagar, Hyderabad Vanamahotsavam celebrations held at Agricultural Polytechnic Sangupet-Jogipet on 23.07.2024 Rythu Nestham Live Programme [Episode-17] “Management Practices in Standing Crops due to current Rains Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Vaanakalam Cotton Preventive Measures for Livestock during Vaanakalam” Electronic Wing, PJTSAU, ARI on 23.07.2024

KVK/DAATTCs

One day training programme on “Best management practices in Millets” under Schedule Caste Sub Plan on 6.8.2024 at Indrakal (V) ,Tadoor (M) of Nagarkurnool (Dist) World Breastfeeding Week from 01.08.2024 to 07.08.2024 at KVK Wyra, Khammam district KVK, Palem Celebrated Birth Anniversary of "Acharya Kothapalli Jayashankar" sir on 6th Aug, 2024 KVK, Palem organized Vana Mahotsav at KVK Instructional Farm on 06.08.2024 Celebrations of Birth Anniversary of "Acharya Kothapalli Jayashankar" on 6th Aug, 2024 at KVK Kampasgar Method Demonstration on Natural Farming by KVK, Wyra on 02.08.2024 at Kurnavalli Associate Director of Research, RARS, Palem, visited to KVK, Kampasagar, Tripuraram (M) Nalgonda District On July 27, 2024 Awareness Programme on Crop Diversification, KVK Kampasagar, Tripuraram (M), Nalgonda District on 29.07.2024

Exams/Results

Jobs/Tenders

Last Update: 10-08-2024 © 2024 PJTSAU. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy Disclaimer

• Current Issue
• Arts & Culture
• Social Issues
• Science & Technology
• Environment
• World Affairs
• Data Stories
• Photo Essay
• Newsletter Sign-up
• Print Subscription
• Digital Subscription
• Digital Exclusive Stories

• CONNECT WITH US

Rythu Bandhu: A lifeline scheme for farmers in Telangana

Scheme has provided relief but more needs to be done for tenant farmers and labourers..

Published : Mar 09, 2023 10:40 IST

READ LATER SEE ALL Remove

A woman farmer points out the borders of her land. | Photo Credit: Ayesha Minhaz

Jayamma (name changed) is a 48-year-old Scheduled Caste farmer and her family holds two acres (I hectare is 2.47 acres) of assigned land in Brahmanapalle village of Madgul mandal in Telangana’s Rangareddy district. They also take about three to four acres on lease for about Rs.8,000 an acre. They grow only one crop a year as they do not have many farm hands to help them. Besides, the input costs are too high. When not on their farm, Jayamma and her husband work as farm labourers on chilli and cotton farms, and engage in other daily wage work.

For marginal farmers like Jayamma, farming stopped being the only source of livelihood long ago. However, the basic consumption needs, the need to keep cash flow, debt repayments, and the emotional attachment to farming keep them going. There is also a fervent hope that they might witness a miraculous year of profits. 

From the farm and wage work combined, the family makes Rs.7,000 to Rs.8,000 during most months. It is lower than the average monthly income of an agricultural household in Telangana—Rs.9,403 as per the Situation Assessment Survey (SAS) of agricultural households in rural India conducted by the National Statistical Office in 2019. The national average for that round of the survey was Rs.10,218.

Several years of crop losses and the subsequent loans taken for farming and personal needs have accumulated a debt of Rs.2.5 lakh for Jayamma’s family.

It is in this atmosphere of agrarian distress, low incomes, and uncertainty that Telangana’s flagship Rythu Bandhu scheme was launched in 2018.

“Whether we use it for paying school fees or buying a few packets of seeds or for that month’s consumption, Rythu Bandhu does provide us with some relief,” says Jayamma.

Flagship scheme

The Rythu Bandhu or Agricultural Investment Support Scheme is Telangana’s flagship direct benefit transfer programme, which provides Rs.5,000 an acre as assistance to all landowning farmers for each crop season. The scheme is aimed at meeting the “initial investment needs” and meant to “ensure that farmers do not fall again into the debt trap”. The farmers can choose to spend the amount on seeds, fertilizers, labour costs, or their personal consumption needs.

Since its inception, the Telangana government has spent a total of Rs.65,559.28 crore under the scheme over 10 crop seasons. Nearly 55 per cent of the allocation in the Budget for agriculture and allied activities was used for the Rythu Bandhu scheme in 2021-22.

In his Budget speech for 2023-24, Telangana Finance Minister T. Harish Rao spoke about the increase in the spending on the agriculture sector in the State since its formation. As compared with the 10 preceding years, the State spent 20 times more money on the agriculture sector. This amounts to a total of Rs.1,91,612 crore since 2014.

The number of beneficiaries has increased over the years. In 2018, there were nearly 50.25 lakh beneficiaries. In the latest round of disbursal, nearly 70.54 lakh farmers received investment support. The government has set aside nearly Rs.15,075 crore in the 2023 Budget for the Rythu Bandhu implementation.

Before the launch of the Rythu Bandhu scheme, the government took up a comprehensive Land Records Updation programme. The programme verified claims of ownership, succession, partition, land use information, and details about various types of government land, along with other information. The verification of land records reportedly helped in the efficient implementation of Rythu Bandhu.

Telangana’s agricultural sector has surely had an overhaul—with irrigation, power supply, investment support—as compared to when the region was a part of undivided Andhra Pradesh. For the Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS), Rythu Bandhu is a crucial part of the narration of its “success story”. It is pivotal for the party’s national endeavours as the farm crisis in India cuts across States and remains a crucial electoral issue. The “ ab ki baar, kisaan sarkar ” seems to have worked well for the BRS in the meeting held on February 5 in Nanded, Maharashtra.

Even its most vocal critics agree that the scheme has its merits. The BRS, however, seems reluctant to acknowledge criticisms of the scheme’s shortcomings.

Exclusion of tenant farmers

Like most States, socio-economic inequalities are prevalent in Telangana. Inequalities in rural areas are usually intertwined with land ownership. In the absence of land reforms or conditional cash transfers, schemes such as Rythu Bandhu aid in wealth accumulation and the furthering of pre-existing inequalities.

One of the principal objections to the scheme has been its exclusion of tenant farmers and the inclusion of absentee landlords or non-cultivating landowners. Further, there is no upper limit on landholding for a farmer to be eligible for the scheme. As long as one owns the land, money gets transferred into his or her account. In Brahmanapalle village, for instance, there are farmers who have received less than Rs.3,000 a crop season and there are others who have received nearly Rs.2.5 lakh under the same scheme.

A. Krishnaiah, a tenant farmer ploughing his fields in Nalgonda, Telangana. | Photo Credit: Singam Venkataramana

For farmers like Jayamma, the scheme, while being a buffer against uncertainties, is also a reminder of their socio-economic status in the village.

The government’s response to this criticism is that over 90 per cent of the beneficiaries are marginal and small farmers. This is not inaccurate.

“However, the fact that the area operated by these marginal and small farmers is about 61 per cent of the total area is often obfuscated by the government,” says Kiran Vissa, co-founder of Rythu Swarajya Vedika, a farmers’ rights organisation working in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.

The scheme’s 10th round allocated Rs.7,676 crore to provide investment support to 70.54 lakh farmers. The government’s press notes about the current round of disbursals provide a closer view of the transfers.

For 21,02,822 farmers owning under 1 acre of land, Rs.607.32 crore was credited, averaging about Rs.2,888 a farmer. For 15.96 lakh farmers owning between 1 and 2 acres, Rs.1,218.39 crore was credited, averaging about Rs.7,634 a farmer.

The disbursal data for the other sizes of landholdings is not available yet. Most agricultural schemes use data on landholdings as a proxy for farmers. Based on the 2015-16 agriculture census, medium (9.89 to 24.77 acres) and large-sized (24.78 acres and above) landholdings constitute only 2.3 per cent of the total farmers in the State but operate 13.8 per cent of the total operated area. As per the Budget allocation for Rythu Bandhu in 2023-24, nearly Rs.2,000 crore will be deposited into the accounts of these 2.3 per cent of farmers over two cropping seasons.

“Nobody is questioning the motive behind giving money to people who are marginal and small farmers,” Kiran Vissa told Frontline . “It is only questionable when public money is given to the landlords. Our demand has been to put a cap on the acreage so that the largest portion of public spending goes to small and marginal farmers.”

Despite years of opposition, the BRS-led Telangana government has not agreed to this. Rythu Bandhu Samithi chairman and BRS MLC Palla Rajeshwar Reddy, speaking to Frontline , highlighted farmer feedback: “The discontent among farmers has reduced, the distress has reduced, and so has their expenditure on inputs.” Regarding the possibility of the inclusion of tenants in the scheme, Reddy said, “We do not want to take that risk. Anyway, except for a few political parties, nobody is asking for that.”

Ahead of the State’s Assembly election in 2018, there was pushback against tenant exclusion by opposition parties. With another Assembly election looming this year, the BJP and the Congress have again raised the issue of the exclusion of tenants. These calls appear to have not made an impact so far.

The debt trap

It has been over a decade since 35-year-old Venkatamma’s husband died by suicide due to mounting debt and failing crops. The Rs.2.5-lakh loan was insurmountable for him and he could not bear the pressure from creditors after successive seasons of failed crops. Venkatamma’s family did not receive compensation for the death from the then Andhra Pradesh government or the current Telangana government. They continue to live in Brahmanapalle.

Cotton and chillies are the primary crops this season in Venkatamma’s village. | Photo Credit: Ayesha Minhaz

Eleven years later, Venkatamma is still a farmer. The family continues to own one acre of land, which is inadequate to make a living. So, they lease three more acres (at Rs.6,000 an acre) from a relative who lives in Hyderabad. They grow cotton and chillies. The family needs at least Rs.5,000 a month to meet basic consumption needs, aside from other costs. So, Venkatamma and her elder son also work as labourers. Venkatamma works on chilli and cotton farms and are also enrolled under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme.

It is very difficult to assess whether farming is Venkatamma’s primary income or her supplemental income. Yet, it remains her primary source of debt. Venkatamma’s loans are nearing Rs.3 lakh this year.

As per the SAS report of 2019, the average outstanding loan per agricultural household in Telangana was over Rs.1.5 lakh. Perhaps the next round of SAS or a similar study could provide more clarity on how Rythu Bandhu has interacted with indebtedness in agrarian households in Telangana.

Venkatamma’s family owns one acre of land, which is inadequate to make a living. So, they lease three more acres from a relative. | Photo Credit: Ayesha Minhaz

“For farmers like me, farming coexists with debt,” says Venkatamma. “It was slightly profitable last year. We retained roughly Rs.40,000 as profit. This year is going to be disappointing.”

Venkatamma gets Rs.10,000 aryear as part of the Rythu Bandhu scheme. For her, this is a significant help to meet household expenses in those months. At times, they do use it for some small farming expenses. However, it is not adequate for farmers like her to compensate for the cost of farm inputs.

As per the Government of Telangana’s Socio-Economic Outlook report from 2017, the cost of cultivation of cotton in the State increased by 150 per cent between 2009 and 2015 (from Rs.33,574 to Rs.84,045 a hectare). Venkatamma’s estimates of the cost of cultivation for her cotton farms match up with these numbers.

Most marginal farmers, however, continue to farm because wage work on its own is neither guaranteed nor adequate. As per anecdotal accounts, small farmers are on a similar spectrum, with their household incomes not vastly different from that of marginal farmers.

A glimpse of the final round of cotton-picking on a farm. | Photo Credit: Ayesha Minhaz

The benefits accrued to marginal and small farmers, both anecdotal and based on several micro-studies, are evidence that cash support does help to pull farmers out of deep distress and provide temporary relief. However, the systemic and structural issues of agrarian distress need more progressive steps that would involve challenging the social control of moneylenders, middlemen, and non-cultivating landlords.

Consumption gains

In a recent working paper titled “Land-Holding Inequality and Responses to Government Interventions”, authors Abhishek Shaw, Sawan Rathi, and Anindya S. Chakrabarti of the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, studied the impact of the Rythu Bandhu scheme.

“From our data in Telangana for small and marginal farmers who had outstanding borrowing before the implementation of Rythu Bandhu, about 43 per cent reported they were borrowing to meet consumption needs,” the authors told Frontline . “This changed quite dramatically after Rythu Bandhu was implemented, with only 13.5 per cent of households reporting that they were borrowing for consumption needs.”

Even though the authors’ reference scale for small and marginal farmers is not based on land size, it is not too different from that of the Agriculture Census data.

In their paper, the authors showed that after the implementation of Rythu Bandhu, many households were able to meet “some of their consumption needs out of the transfers”. The authors found that most of this money was used for “good consumption”, which includes spending on food, healthcare, petrol, and diesel.

Even though there were expectations that there would be some trickle-down from Rythu Bandhu beneficiaries to the landless workers, the study established that there was no effect on landless agricultural labourers.

The paper also found that the farmers who were not restrained by capital did not respond to the scheme in a similar manner. “Perhaps a narrower targeting rule (say transfers for only those with five or eight acres of land) would have yielded similar outcomes from a public policy perspective,” the authors told Frontline. “While all beneficiaries of transfers certainly made gains, not all probably needed scarce public resources to do so,” the authors added.

In Brahmanpalle, Bibi (name changed), a Muslim farmer with about 2.5 acres of land that is under a family dispute, splits the Rythu Bandhu money with her kin. This year, her share went towards hospital visits for her granddaughter.

“Most of us don’t keep records to track where that money went. It is a small amount and there is always some new need coming up every year,” Bibi says.

• Telangana’s flagship Rythu Bandhu scheme was launched in 2018 in an atmosphere of agrarian distress, low incomes, and uncertainty.
• The Rythu Bandhu or Agricultural Investment Support Scheme is the State’s flagship direct benefit transfer programme, which provides Rs.5,000 an acre as assistance to all landowning farmers for each crop season.
• In 2018, there were nearly 50.25 lakh beneficiaries and in the latest round of disbursal, nearly 70.54 lakh farmers received investment support.
• One of the principal objections to the scheme has been its exclusion of tenant farmers and the inclusion of absentee landlords or non-cultivating landowners.
• “Nobody is questioning the motive behind giving money to people who are marginal and small farmers,” said Kiran Vissa, co-founder of Rythu Swarajya Vedika, a farmers’ rights organisation working in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. “It is only questionable when public money is given to the landlords.
• Even though there were expectations that there would be some trickle-down from Rythu Bandhu beneficiaries to the landless workers, a recent working paper established that there was no effect on landless agricultural labourers.

CONTRIBUTE YOUR COMMENTS

SHARE THIS STORY

More stories from this issue

BJP returns in Tripura as TIPRA Motha plays spoilsport for Left-Congress combine

Uddhav Thackeray: Down but not out

ChatGPT: Disruption or fantasy?

Hung Assembly in Meghalaya leaves Conrad Sangma in pole position to form government

Neiphiu Rio back in Nagaland as NDPP-BJP alliance emerges stronger

‘Digital inequalities will power digital colonialism’: Arvind Narayanan

Snakes can hear better than we thought

Extent of Antarctic sea ice reached a record low in February

A 650-km thick solid metallic ball forms the earth’s innermost inner core

Retired jawans continue fight for a fair deal despite OROP implementation

India’s record heatwave vows to return: Can we survive the next?

Editor’s Note: We need a bigger, better heat action plan

• Bookmark stories to read later.
• Comment on stories to start conversations.
• Subscribe to our newsletters.
• Get notified about discounts and offers to our products.

Terms & conditions   |   Institutional Subscriber

Comments have to be in English, and in full sentences. They cannot be abusive or personal. Please abide to our community guidelines for posting your comment

• Entertainment
• Science and Tech
• Education Today

Agriculture and Allied sectors in Telangana get Rs 25,000 crore

The State government is all set to give an impetus to the Agriculture sector with emphasis on modern cultivation methods, farm mechanisation and market-driven production.

Hyderabad: Agriculture has emerged as the only sector to have withstood the adverse impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in the State, achieving significant progress. Reflecting the vision of Chief Minister K Chandrashekhar Rao, the State government has set aside over Rs 25,000 crore for the Agriculture sector including Rs 5,225 crore towards crop loan waiver in the State budget for 2021-22. The State government is all set to give an impetus to the Agriculture sector with emphasis on modern cultivation methods, farm mechanisation and market-driven production.

In his budget speech, Finance Minister T Harish Rao informed that the progressive measures of the State government to rejuvenate agriculture and allied sectors since the State formation had paid off as they played an important role even during the difficult times of Corona pandemic. He said the sector had been highly progressive and the annual cultivated area has increased from 1.41 crore acres in 2014-15 to 2.12 crore acres in 2020-21, registering over 49 per cent increase. Similarly, crop production has nearly doubled from 2.5 crore metric tonnes in 2014-15 to an estimated record production of 4.11 crore metric tonnes in 2020-21.

“The farmers in Telangana produced crops valued at Rs one lakh crore last year. The State also made significant progress in cotton cultivation and emerged as second largest cotton producing State in the country with cultivation in 60.54 lakh acres,” he said. The Minister added that Telangana supplied 64 lakh tonnes of paddy to the Food Corporation of India (FCI) in 2020 Yasangi season, which is 56 per cent of the total paddy purchased by FCI.

Harish Rao stated that being a farmer himself, Chief Minister K Chandrashekhar Rao has instilled self- confidence in farmers by introducing innovative programmes like Rythu Bandu, Rythu Bhima, etc. which received appreciation from the United Nations. The programmes introduced in Telangana have become role models for the entire country. He said the State government was spending Rs 10,500 crore to supply uninterrupted quality and free power supply to farmers. Besides ensuring timely supply of fertilisers and urea, the State government focused on the rejuvenation of the tanks and thereby the improvement of the ground water levels. At the same time, the construction of the irrigation projects is in full swing.

Incentives for cultivation of Oil Palm

To increase the farmers’ income, the State government has decided to promote cultivation of oil palm in 8.14 lakh acres in the State and accordingly prepared a comprehensive plan. To encourage farmers to take up its cultivation, the government will provide a subsidy of Rs 30,000 per acre and also took steps to ensure that the balance input cost is met through bank financing to lessen the immediate burden on the farmer. “India is now importing palm oil worth Rs.70,000 crore per year. By cultivating it, we will not only realise huge savings in foreign exchange, but also good returns for farmers for 30 years. The State government has formulated a comprehensive plan to provide farmers with all facilities required for the cultivation of oil palm,” he added.

Rythu Vedikalu and Drying Platforms

The State government constructed 2,601 Rythu Vedikas at a cost of Rs 572.22 crore to facilitate meetings among farmers to discuss common issues within six months period last year. During the 2021- 22 fiscal, the government will take up construction of drying platforms with Rs 750 crore to cater to the needs of one lakh farmers.

Farm Mechanisation and Food Processing Industry

Emphasising on the need for adopting new practices in agriculture in tune with the changing situation, the government decided to promote farm mechanisation. Accordingly, the government has decided to support the farmers financially to enable them to procure modern farm machinery and allocated Rs 1,500 crore to incentivise mechanisation. In the last five years, the State government provided subsidy of Rs 14,644 crore for farm mechanisation and also spent another Rs 951 crores to provide tractors, other farm machinery and tools. The government also decided to promote food processing units throughout the State. An in principle decision has been taken to promote these units through self help groups, which would not only improve income of farmers, but will also provide large scale employment in rural areas.

Rythu Bandhu and Rythu Bima

Both Rythu Bandhu and Rythu Bima have turned out to be major pillars for the agriculture sector in the State. Launched in 2018, the Rythu Bandhu scheme has become a role model for the entire country. At present the government is providing Rs 10,000 per acre per annum covering two crop seasons. The State government has not stopped the assistance under Rythu Bandu despite the dwindling of State finance due to the Corona pandemic. Against Rs 14,736 crore spent during 2020-21 financial year, an estimated Rs 14,800 have been set aside for the scheme for 2021-22. About Rs 35,911 crore have been spent for the scheme over the last three fiscals benefiting 59.25 lakh farmers comprising about 90 per cent small and marginal farmers.

The State government had set aside another Rs 1,200 crore for Rythu Bima scheme in 2021-22 towards insurance premium providing Rs 5 lakh insurance cover to farmers. About Rs 1,141.4 crore were spent towards insurance premium in 2020-21 providing insurance cover to 32.73 lakh farmers. In the past three years, insurance amount of Rs 2,328 crore was paid to 46,564 families of farmers.

Development of Dairy Industry

Observing that the dairy development as crucial as agriculture for rural development, Harish Rao said the Telangana government transformed the dairy sector into a cash cow by providing necessary support to the cooperative dairies and providing incentive of Rs 5 per litre on milk purchased by these dairies. It had also revived the Telangana Vijaya Dairy by improving its operational efficiency. “The daily average milk procurement by the Telangana Vijaya Dairy has increased from 1.27 lakh litres in 2014 to 2.89 lakh litres this year. Similarly, the Vijaya Dairy which had debts amounting to Rs 30 crore after the State formation, is maintaining fixed deposits of Rs 58.5 crore. It has a turnover of Rs 676 crore,” he said. About Rs 1,730 crore allocated for the Animal Husbandry, Dairy Development and Fisheries department.

Now you can get handpicked stories from Telangana Today on   Telegram everyday. Click the link to subscribe.

Click to follow Telangana Today Facebook page and Twitter .

• Follow Us :
• agriculture
• agriculture and allied sectors
• Crop Loan Waiver

Related News

Krishna river riparian inhabitants cautioned as Tungabhadra dam gate washed away

Telangana: Two killed as unidentified vehicle rams bike in Godavarikhani

Nizamabad: Nursing officer duped of Rs 67,000 in credit card fraud

Telangana: Cabinet sub-committee proposes eligibility criteria for ration cards

Latest news, cyber fraudsters force telangana power discom to put qr code payment option on hold, china pip usa to go on top of paris olympics medal tally, india on 71st, hyderabad: three people subjected to ‘third-degree torture’ by madhuranagar police, train accident averted in up, thanks to track heat detection device, our life, finances an open book: sebi chief, husband deny hindenburg allegations, india has talent to find a replacement for me, says ‘the great wall’, ktr condoles demise of former youtube ceo susan wojcicki, viral fever claims life of 32-year-old daily wager in asifabad.

Essay on Agriculture for Students and Children

500+ words essay on agriculture.

Agriculture is one of the major sectors of the Indian economy. It is present in the country for thousands of years. Over the years it has developed and the use of new technologies and equipment replaced almost all the traditional methods of farming. Besides, in India, there are still some small farmers that use the old traditional methods of agriculture because they lack the resources to use modern methods. Furthermore, this is the only sector that contributed to the growth of not only itself but also of the other sector of the country.

Growth and Development of the Agriculture Sector

India largely depends on the agriculture sector. Besides, agriculture is not just a mean of livelihood but a way of living life in India. Moreover, the government is continuously making efforts to develop this sector as the whole nation depends on it for food.

For thousands of years, we are practicing agriculture but still, it remained underdeveloped for a long time. Moreover, after independence, we use to import food grains from other countries to fulfill our demand. But, after the green revolution, we become self-sufficient and started exporting our surplus to other countries.

Besides, these earlier we use to depend completely on monsoon for the cultivation of food grains but now we have constructed dams, canals, tube-wells, and pump-sets. Also, we now have a better variety of fertilizers, pesticides, and seeds, which help us to grow more food in comparison to what we produce during old times.

With the advancement of technology, advanced equipment, better irrigation facility and the specialized knowledge of agriculture started improving.

Furthermore, our agriculture sector has grown stronger than many countries and we are the largest exporter of many food grains.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Significance of Agriculture

It is not wrong to say that the food we eat is the gift of agriculture activities and Indian farmers who work their sweat to provide us this food.

In addition, the agricultural sector is one of the major contributors to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and national income of the country.

Also, it requires a large labor force and employees around 80% of the total employed people. The agriculture sector not only employees directly but also indirectly.

Moreover, agriculture forms around 70% of our total exports. The main export items are tea, cotton, textiles, tobacco, sugar, jute products, spices, rice, and many other items.

Negative Impacts of Agriculture

Although agriculture is very beneficial for the economy and the people there are some negative impacts too. These impacts are harmful to both environments as the people involved in this sector.

Deforestation is the first negative impact of agriculture as many forests have been cut downed to turn them into agricultural land. Also, the use of river water for irrigation causes many small rivers and ponds to dry off which disturb the natural habitat.

Moreover, most of the chemical fertilizers and pesticides contaminate the land as well as water bodies nearby. Ultimately it leads to topsoil depletion and contamination of groundwater.

In conclusion, Agriculture has given so much to society. But it has its own pros and cons that we can’t overlook. Furthermore, the government is doing his every bit to help in the growth and development of agriculture; still, it needs to do something for the negative impacts of agriculture. To save the environment and the people involved in it.

FAQs about Essay on Agriculture

Q.1 Name the four types of agriculture? A.1 The four types of agriculture are nomadic herding, shifting cultivation, commercial plantation, and intensive subsistence farming.

Q.2 What are the components of the agriculture revolution? A.2 The agriculture revolution has five components namely, machinery, land under cultivation, fertilizers, and pesticides, irrigation, and high-yielding variety of seeds.

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Which class are you in.

• Travelling Essay
• Picnic Essay
• Our Country Essay
• My Parents Essay
• Essay on Favourite Personality
• Essay on Memorable Day of My Life
• Essay on Knowledge is Power
• Essay on Gurpurab
• Essay on My Favourite Season
• Essay on Types of Sports

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Download the App

Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.

To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to  upgrade your browser .

Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.

• We're Hiring!
• Help Center

Tribal and Non-Tribal Farmers’ Land Rights and Food Security Promotion in Telangana

2020, South Asia Research

This article examines and compares the status of land rights and their impacts on agricultural productivity, food security and well-being in a set of tribal and non-tribal villages in Telangana. Based on an intensive field survey, the research confirms that tribals without formal land rights remain largely unable to benefit from government support and access to private institutions in terms of getting credit and farm extension, whereas in non-tribal villages, government organisations are pro-active in providing such support. These findings confirm the need to increase the effectiveness of land rights and title documentation in India’s tribal villages to protect local people’s investments in land, enhance agricultural productivity and strengthen the long-term effectiveness of government programmes, which include avoidance of migration to the big cities.

Related Papers

Dr. Amarender reddy

This article examines and compares the status of landrights and their impacts on agricultural productivity, food security and well-being in a set of tribal and non-tribal villages in Telangana. Based on an intensive field survey, the research confirms that tribals without formal land rights remain largely unable to benefit from government support and access to private institutions in terms ofgetting credit and farm extension, whereas in non-tribal villages, government organisations are pro-active in providing such support. These findings confirm the need to increase the effectiveness of land rights and title documentation in India’s tribal villages to protectlocal people’s investments in land, enhance agricultural productivity and strengthen the long-term effectiveness of government programmes, which include avoidance of migration to the big cities.

ICAR-Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture

The Scheduled Castes (SCs) are officially designated groups of people in India. The SCs are sometimes referred to as Dalit. The Scheduled Castes comprise about 16.6 per cent of India’s population (according to the 2011 census). The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 lists 1,108 castes across 28 states in its First Schedule. For much of the period of British rule in the Indian subcontinent, they were known as the “Depressed Classes”. Since the independence of India, the SCs were given Reservation status, guaranteeing political representation. The Constitution lays down the general principles of positive discrimination for SCs. National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog guidance, ICAR notified Kotapally mandal of Mancherial erstwhile while Adilabad for overall development of scheduled caste households in a time bound manner with specific budget allocation. As in the Kotapally mandal share of SC population in total population was higher at 25 per cent, while in the district their share is only 15 per cent and only 16.6 per cent in India as per the Census 2011. Upon receiving the approval, the study team of ICARCRIDA visited the mandal and identified three villages for developmental intervention for intensive development of the SC households. The CRIDA team adopted a unique approach called “Problem Driven Iterative Adoption” where in the team has identified the problems faced by the SC households, diagnosed and dissected these problems and evolved solution in partnership with the local stakeholders, mainly farmers. This baseline survey is a part of identifying the specific problems of the farmers and identify solutions in partnership with the farmers.

Shambu Prasad Chebrolu , Ravindra A , S. Kerr , K. Gopal

India Studies in Business and Economics

Cynthia Bantilan

The structural changes taking place in villages are partly due to market forces and also because of public policy. The article examines the transformation and development of a village namely Dokur in Telangana, India which has undergone changes since mid-1970s. The village was initially studied in 1975–1984 by the International Crops Research Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), but resurveyed from 2001 to 2014. There has been seen a significant change since 1980s in its livelihood diversity. Until the mid-1970s, there was more focus on green revolution technologies under the assumption that the trickle-down effect would take care of poverty. Hence, in the initial years, very few development programmes existed and were mostly focused on agriculture growth. Although public distribution system was in place from the mid 1970s, a new government initiative targeted poverty directly through a 20-point plan. From the 1990s, more specific schemes were introduced, which often targeted poor, scheduled castes and tribes (SC and ST) and other backward castes (OBC) as well as small and marginal farmers also. After realizing that most of the benefits were captured by village elitesand large farmers, the focus shifted to self-targeting of various developments and social safety net programmes targeting lower castes and poorer households in the late 2000s, especially after the introduction of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). This was also an attempt to reduce gender bias in the programmes. The participation of poor, SC and ST and women increased after the self-targeting schemes were introduced in the country. The Public Distribution System (PDS), Indira Awas Yojana (IAY), pension schemes, complete sanitation programmes, agricultural input subsidy programme, million wells programmes, loan waiver scheme and the drought relief programmes had positive impacts on livelihoods, but with less targeting. Most of the gains from agricultural subsidies were enjoyed by medium and large farmers, although small SC and ST farmers benefited some what. However, all indicators show a systematic and considerable increase in living standards.

Sagari Ramdas

In the past two decades, there are significant changes in rural India. There is some significant progress in reduction of poverty. This study examines the pathways by the Dokur villagers of Andhra Pradesh in India to survive and improve livelihoods in the face of a decade of persistent drought. The study is based on quantitative and qualitative data collected by ICRISAT: (a) longitudinal household survey data for the period 1975 to 2009, and (b) information and data gathered through focus group discussions with the villagers. It has documented various types of livelihood strategies, government policies, programs, process and outcomes over the period. The changes in ownership of productive assets including land, cropping patterns, occupational structure, household income, food intake and nutrition, children’s education, and improvement in living standard are also examined. The per capita income of households has increased rapidly in the recent years. However, income inequality situat...

Anindita Sarkar

This paper explores beneficiary targeting of government programmes in a village in India. The analysis is based on all 228 households of the village and focus group discussions. The results show that there is a large exclusion error in targeted programmes, which have mostly excluded the poor and the needy. Most schemes have a prerequisite of asset ownership, such as agricultural land, which benefits resource-rich farmers with large landholdings. The relationship between benefits received and income of households is best represented by an inverted ‘u’-shape curve, indicating the middle-income category benefits more than the poorest. The scope and scale of welfare programmes, especially Direct Benefit Transfers, increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. For inclusion of the poorest of the poor, welfare and development schemes need to be decoupled from landownership in rural areas.

Although rapid economic growth in India has led to steady progress in reducing poverty, it is still much higher in rural areas given the low growth potential in rural and agricultural sectors. Governments expend a large portion of amount on welfare schemes because there is a high number of people in poverty. Thus, social safety nets have to be created to protect the vulnerable weaker sections. However, the situation is not favourable among the poorest people in India, particularly the people from scheduled and backward categories. This paper explores the reaching out of the welfare schemes in a Kunkudupamula village of Telangana State (India) by using census approach with a sample of 233 households in year 2017. A participatory method has been employed in this study to identify the impacts of welfare and development schemes through focal group discussions (FGDs) and the household survey. Our study findings show that the above poverty group (APG) and below poverty group (BPG) households have been contrasted according to social benefits received from the government. Further, the results shows that the welfare and development schemes are actually benefitting largely by APG household's than BPG households, due to because of limited voice in participating in the decision-making process on what work is to be undertaken. Also, these obtained results show the poverty reduction in India is not only a challenge limited to the economic sector, but also encompasses the impacts of social structures, as the inequalities embedded in the society are influenced by, such as the caste status system.

Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics

NAMRATA SINGHA ROY

This study assessed the impacts of MGNREGA on labour scarcity, wages, cost of production and the linkages among wage rates in agriculture and non-agriculture employment. The study is based on field data of the semi-arid villages from Telangana and Maharashtra states under Village Dynamic Studies in South Asia (VDSA). The results reveal that the real wages for farm and nonfarm works exhibited upward trend especially after implementation of MGNREGA in both the states. The average daily wage rate of male farm worker has grown sharply after MGNREGA in both the states compared to almost negative growth rate of before MGNREGA. Beside farm wage, non-farm wage of male labour has also increased resulting shift in labour force from agriculture to non-agriculture. Both the farm and nonfarm wage has increased by almost 3 times during the period of MGNREGA implementation in some area, whereas MGNREGA wage has increased only by half of it. However, the perpetual phenomenon of gender wage inequality in rural labour market is continuing over the period (2001-2012). There has been a steady decline in labour use for some of the crops. The shortage of male labour for farm work has been more prominent, whereas the increased participation of female labour in some major crop confirms the feminization of agriculture. The share of labour cost formed a significant proportion of the total cost impacting on net returns. In order to address labour scarcity, technological developments that are amenable for mechanisation along with custom hiring facility is crucial. Further, capacity-building programmes for skill augmentation especially for female labour is required.

Loading Preview

Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.

RELATED PAPERS

Climate smart agri-techniuqes training manual

Utkarsh V Ghate

ESWARAPPA KASI

khitish sarangi

Extension advisory services for climate smart agriculture-A case of Anantapur district Andhra Pradesh India

Vincent Abraham , N. Balasubramani

Agrarian crisis in Jharkhand: Results of a farmer survey

Joe K W Hill

Naresh Saxena

Deepak K Mishra , Awadhesh Kumar , DIBYA NAG , Neela Madhaba Sheekha , rakesh yadav , Rukmini Thapa

The Land Question in India: State, Dispossession and Capitalist Transition

Ramanamurthy Rupakula

Deepa Joshi

Journal of Rural and Development

Sushanta Sarma

Taneesha Mohan

Journal of Landscape System & Ecological Studies (vol.34, no.2)

gaurav sharma

Pranab Choudhury

Forest Lantern/ Penguin Random House India Pvt. Ltd 7th Floor, Infinity Tower C, DLF Cyber City, Gurgaon 122 002, Haryana, India · Jul 24, 2017

Sourav Bhattacharjee

Santosh Mehrotra

Development and Deprivation in the Indian Sub-continent

Suman Chakrabarty

Murtaza Khandwawala

Sayantani Satpathi

Center for Sustainable Agriculture ( …

Vamsi Krishna Patwari

Social Change

Kalpana Kannabiran

Vijayshankar PS , Richa Kumar

International Journal of Academic Research

Suresh C H A N D R A ch

Dr. SRINIVASA REDDY MANDALA

Nethra Nagaraj

Dr Ravi Nandi

Ramakrishna Gunja

SSRN Electronic Journal

SHRAVAN KASAM

Vijayshankar PS

Meera Chatterjee

Eedunoori Sandeep

vijay gudavarthy

World Resources Institute

Ruchika Singh

Asia-Pacific Journal of Rural …

Kannapa Pongponrat

RELATED TOPICS

•   We're Hiring!
•   Help Center
• Find new research papers in:
• Health Sciences
• Earth Sciences
• Cognitive Science
• Mathematics
• Computer Science
• Academia ©2024

• India Today
• Business Today
• Harper's Bazaar
• Brides Today
• Cosmopolitan
• India Today Hindi
• Reader’s Digest
• Aaj Tak Campus

Protest at Telangana's Mallareddy Agriculture University over student's death

A 19-year-old student at telangana's mallareddy agriculture university recently died on campus, and students allege that the death occurred due to a lack of ambulance services..

Listen to Story

• 19-year-old student died at Mallareddy Agriculture University in Telangana
• Students alleged institute did not have an ambulance
• Protesters blocked road, vandalised institutes, set furniture on fire

Hundreds of students held a protest on Saturday at Telangana's Mallareddy Agriculture University, where a 19-year-old student had died two days earlier, allegedly due to the lack of an ambulance facility at the institute.

The police have yet to confirm the cause of death of Arun, an agriculture student at the private university in Medchal district.

They also damaged and set fire to furniture in the middle of the road and vandalised university buildings, breaking glass windows.

IN THIS STORY

Stakeholder Analysis of Agricultural Extension and Advisory Services at the Local Level in Federal Nepal

22 Pages Posted: 9 Aug 2024 Publication Status: Preprint

Arjun Prakash Subedi

Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Lamjung

Mahesh Jaishi

Milan subedi, ram krishna shrestha.

Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development

A linear and straightforward flow of advisory service delivery doesn’t seem to be effective given the scale and complexity of the diverse agricultural realm. Recent literature views extension and advisory service delivery through an innovation system perspective within a multidisciplinary framework. The innovation system perspective on advisory services delivery emphasizes interaction and dynamics between heterogeneous stakeholders for the service flow. This research article contributes to such dynamics by exploring the influence and power dynamics of heterogeneous stakeholders at the local/municipal level. For the study, a cross-sectional research approach with a convergent parallel mixed-method research design was used. A field survey was carried out by selecting 213 stakeholders using a simple random sampling method, 23 key informant interviews, and 4 focus group discussions at Chandragiri and Dakshinkali municipalities.The social network analysis revealed that agriculture section has highest influence (eigenvector centrality (CE)=1; Betweenness centrality (CB)=7249.41) followed by farmers group (CE= 0.92; CB=5494.58), progressive farmers (CE= 0.852; CB=4907.39), and input suppliers (CE= 0.7; CB=2960.68), in the extension and advisory services. The influence mapping tool further validates the influencing stakeholders in the EAS network but surprisingly the political representatives, NGOs/INGOs considered themselves to be more influential, regardless of other stakeholders. Based on Garret’s ranking and power mapping tool, political representatives were most powerful in decision-making, resource allocation, and implementation of extension and advisory services followed by the agriculture section, administrative officer, and farmers group however the advisory knowledge gap is more prevalent among them (apart from agriculture section).So, the study emphasizes the need for the recognition of neglected influencing stakeholders i.e., input suppliers and progressive farmers in the extension and advisory network at the local level, which are more critical links for the delivery of extension and advisory services to farmers. Also, there is a need for knowledge level enhancement of the powerful stakeholders i.e., political representatives, administrative officers, farmers groups, and progressive farmers for efficient and effective delivery of extension and advisory services.

Keywords: Stakeholder Analysis, social network analysis, centrality, power mapping, influence mapping

Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation

Arjun Prakash Subedi (Contact Author)

Institute of agriculture and animal science, lamjung ( email ), ministry of agriculture and livestock development ( email ), do you have a job opening that you would like to promote on ssrn, paper statistics.