virtualization in cloud computing research papers pdf

Virtualization in Cloud Computing: Moving from Hypervisor to Containerization—A Survey

• Research Article-Computer Engineering and Computer Science
• Published: 13 April 2021
• Volume 46 , pages 8585–8601, ( 2021 )

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• Aditya Bhardwaj   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-2488-0092 1 &
• C. Rama Krishna 2  

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Containers emerged as a lightweight alternative to virtual machines that offer better microservice architecture support. They are widely used by organizations to deploy their increasingly diverse workloads derived from modern applications such as big data, IoT, and edge/fog computing in either proprietary clusters or private, public cloud data centers. With the growing interest in container-based virtualization technologies, the requirement to explore the deployment and orchestration of clusters of containers has become a central research problem. Although progress has been made to study containerization, systematic consolidation of the existing literature with a summative evaluation is still missing. To fill this gap, in this paper, we first taxonomically classify the existing research studies on the performance comparison between hypervisor and container technology and then analyze state-of-the-art for container cluster management orchestration systems, its performance monitoring tools, and finally future research trends. This results in a better understanding of container technology with attention to provide summative analysis in terms of (i) how much performance overhead is generated by a hypervisor compared to container-based virtualization, (ii) which container technology is suited for a cloud application deployment based on the type of benchmark executing, (iii) how to provide management of containers deployed in a cluster environment, (iv) container performance monitoring tools, and (v) finally emerging concerns for future research directions.

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Department of CSE, KIET Group of Institutions, Delhi-NCR, Ghaziabad, India

Aditya Bhardwaj

Department of CSE, NITTTR (Established by MHRD, Government of India), Chandigarh, India

C. Rama Krishna

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Bhardwaj, A., Krishna, C.R. Virtualization in Cloud Computing: Moving from Hypervisor to Containerization—A Survey. Arab J Sci Eng 46 , 8585–8601 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-05553-3

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Received : 24 April 2020

Accepted : 09 March 2021

Published : 13 April 2021

Issue Date : September 2021

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-05553-3

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Virtualization In Cloud Computing : A Review

2020, International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology

Cloud computing is one of the well developing fields in Computer Technology. Now days cloud computing is one of the fast growing technology because of online, cheap and pay as use scheme. Cloud Computing involves the concepts of parallel processing and distributed computing in order to provide the shared resources by means of Virtual Machines(VMs) hosted by physical servers. It is a service oriented design that reduces the cost of access to gather the information of the clients offer greater flexibility and demand based services. Cloud computing is emerging fastly and no doubt it is the next generation technology where humans will be using anywhere and anytime. In this internet world cloud computing is raising high by providing everything incense the required resources, applications, software, hardware, computing power to computing infrastructure, business process to control collaboration. Apart of its popularity it has some concerns which are becoming huddles for its wider adoption. In this paper a study has been made on virtualization concerns. In this paper, we present a complete survey of cloud computing and virtual machine migration.

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The cloud computing paradigm has brought the benefits of utility computing to a global scale. It has gained paramount attention in recent years. Companies are seriously considering to adopt this new paradigm and expecting to receive significant benefits. In fact, the concept of cloud computing is not a revolution in terms of technology; it has been established based on the solid ground of virtualization, distributed system, and web services. To comprehend cloud computing, its foundations and technological landscape need to be adequately understood. This paper provides a comprehensive review on the building blocks of cloud computing and relevant technological aspects. It focuses on four key areas including architecture, virtualization, data management, and security issues. Cloud computing is the emerging service provider used to manage computing resources like networks, storage, servers, applications and services which requires optimum effort of management [1]. Virtualization in cloud computing is gaining more importance today due to lack of proper utilization of resources, improper load balancing of processing nodes, lesser isolation of applications, extent of tolerating the faults in virtual machines, to increase the portability of nodes and to rise the efficiency of cost of the physical server. So, migration is one of the most important features of virtual machines technology [2]. Virtual machine migration is the migration of virtual machine from one physical host to another [1]. It is mainly done via two approaches per copy migration and post copy migration. Pre copy migration first transfers the memory and then transfers the execution while post copy migration first transfers the execution and then transfers the memory [7].The main motive of this paper is to provide the better understanding of post copy virtual machine migration technique research challenges by comparing existing general & network aware virtual machine migration techniques in cloud computing.

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Cloud computing is used to describe the delivery of software, infrastructure and storage devices over the internet. After evolution of the internet, Cloud computing is the next stage. Cloud Computing can simply the way in which the business operates, particularly in terms of needs of hardware. One is able to access and connect the same information but it can be done from anywhere and a more streamed technology installation is enjoyed by organization. VCloud Computing involves the concepts of parallel processing and distributed computing in order to provide the shared resources by means of Virtual Machines(VMs) hosted by physical servers. It is a service oriented design that reduces the cost of access to gather the information of the clients offer greater flexibility and demand based services. The benefits of Cloud Computing are far reaching. It is not a technology solution or server stored in another location but it is business enhanced computing that affects the business positively. Apart of its popularity it has some concerns which are becoming huddles for its wider adoption. A survey of cloud computing and virtual migration is presented in this paper.

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Cloud computing provides multiple services to users through the internet and these services include cloud storage, applications, servers, security and large network access. Virtual Machine allows the user to emulate multiple operating systems on a single computer; with the help of virtual machine migration users can transfer operating system instances from one computer to multiple computer machines. In this paper we will be discussing VM migration in cloud and also I will explain the whole procedure of VM migration. The two methods through which we can perform VM migration are Live VM migration and NON-live VM migration.VM migration also helps in managing the loads of the multiple machines and with VM we can save power consumption. People have wri en about cloud computing and virtual machines in previous studies, but in this research, we'll speak about virtual machine migration in cloud computing, as well as the techniques that are used in the VM migration process. I have used a table to show the differences between VM migration techniques.

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