universities offering phd without masters in uk

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UNIVERSITY

WEBSITE

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SHEFFIELD HALLAM UNIVERSITY

2

UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK

3

UNIVERSITY OF BASEL

4

BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

5

UNIVERSIY OF BRISTOL

6

LONDON SOUTHBANK UNIVERSITY

7

NORTHUMBRIA UNIVERSITY

8

ROBERT GORDON UNIVERSITY

9

UNIVERSITY OF BOLTON

10

UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL LANCASHIRE

11

ASTON UNIVERSITY, BIRMINGHAM

12

UNIVERSITY OF GENEVA

13

RIGA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

14

SWANSEA UNIVERSITY

15

UNIVERSITY OF NORTHAMPTON

Putting all these into consideration, Sheffield Hallam Universities is one of the Universities in UK without IELTS.

2. UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK

Founded in 1965, the University of Warwick is a public research university on the outskirts of Coventry between the West Midlands and Warwickshire, England.

The University has now approved some additional online English language tests to meet English language conditions offer, apart from IELTS namely;

• TOEFL iBT Special Home Edition,
• PTE Academic online,
• Language Cert (for entry into postgraduate courses)
• Duolingo . Therefore, it can be classified as one of the Universities in UK without IELTS. 

3. UNIVERSITY OF BASEL

The University of Basel is one of the Universities in UK for International students without IELTS. It  has an international reputation of outstanding achievements in research and teaching. Founded in 1460, the University of Basel is the oldest university in Switzerland and has a history of success going back over 550 years.

Asides from IELTS, The University of Basel accepts the following proof of proficiency in English:

• Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE)
• Cambridge Certificate in Advanced English (CAE)
• Cambridge Business English Certificate Higher (BEC higher)
• Cambridge First Certificate in English (FCE)
• TOEFL paper based
• TOEFL computer based
• TOEFL internet based

4. BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

The University accepts a range of English language qualifications as evidence of proficiency in English. These qualifications are all checked by the University’s International Centre for English to ensure they meet requirements.

English tests accepted apart from the IELTS are:

• BCU English Proficiency Test
• Pearson test of English (PTE) - Academic 
• Pearson test of English (PTE) - Academic ONLINE
• TOEFL iBT (if taken at test centre outside the UK)
• TOEFL iBT Home Edition 
• Language Cert International ESOL SELT B2
• Euro exam Academic English C1
• Cambridge C1 Advanced (formerly Cambridge English: Advanced/CAE)
• Cambridge C2 Proficiency (formerly Cambridge English: Proficiency/CPE)
• PSI Skills for English – SELT (Levels B1, B2, C1 and C2)

https://www.bcu.ac.uk/international/your-application/english-language-and-english-tests/accepted-qualifications

5. UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL

You need to achieve required levels of English to qualify for a place on your chosen course/programme. Different courses/programmes need different levels of language skills. You can apply for Masters in UK without IELTS in this university. The tests and levels you need to achieve to meet the requirements can be viewed on http://www.bristol.ac.uk/study/language-requirements .

English language proficiency tests should have been obtained within two years of the start date of your programme/course.

For the University of Bristol, the list of tests below are valid alternatives for admission and visa where they are taken no more than two years before the start date of your chosen programme of study.

6. LONDON SOUTHBANK UNIVERSITY

Depending on the nature and level of your programme, the London South Bank University is one of the UK universities without IELTS. It stipulates the following alternative English proficiency test to IELTS and accepts a wide range of international qualifications.

English language qualifications needed to study at LSBU apart from the IELTS are

• TOEFL iBT which requires an overall score of 80 aggregates from reading, Listening, Writing and Speaking Skills
• Pearson Test of English (PTE Academic) requires an overall score of 56 in all skill area
• Language Cert SELT or International ESOL (IESOL) Exam requires a minimum score in each skill
• Trinity ISE pass with distinction in all 4 components
• GCSE/O-Level/IGCSE English Language (Edexcel/Cambridge Overseas Exams) with Grade C
• A Level/AS Level English Language

https://www.lsbu.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/entry-requirements

7. NORTHUMBRIA UNIVERSITY

The University of Northumbria’s English language requirements for most academic courses are contained in https://www.northumbria.ac.uk/study-at-northumbria/admissions/english-language-requirements .  

Northumbria usually requires that you to have a University recognized English language test such as IELTS. The university also accepts PTE Academic or equivalent for admission into any of her Foundation, first Degree or Postgraduate programmes.

For undergraduate and post graduate programmes, various grades are required for different course of study.   

 8. ROBERT GORDON UNIVERSITY

The RGU offers her own English Language Proficiency Test. This test can be taken online under secure exam conditions or at the RGU campus at scheduled times. https://www.rgu.ac.uk/study/international-students/english-language-requirements/rgu-english-language-proficiency-test .

This test assesses the English language level of candidates in the four skills of listening, speaking, writing and reading.

This is not an IELTS test, but is written and scored in order to provide the University with an equivalency score; both overall and in each of the four components. Robert Gordon University is one of the top Universities in UK for International Students without IELTS.

RGU also accepts other English proficiency test like TOFEL iBT, PTE, West African Senior School Certificate (WAEC) – English at C6 level and above as well as the Nigerian Examinations Council (NECO) – English at C6 level and above. See https://www.rgu.ac.uk/study/international-students/english-language-requirements/english-requirements-for-our-courses/undergraduate-study-accepted-english-qualifications

9. THE UNIVERSITY OF BOLTON

Where evidence of English Language proficiency is required, the University of Bolton currently accepts the following qualifications for admission into courses at degree level or above:

• GCSE/O-Level in English from a UK awarding body grade C
• Irish Leaving Certificate Ordinary Level English grade C/C3 or above
• Irish Leaving Certificate Higher Level English grade D/D2 or above
• IGCSE English as a First Language grade C
• IGCSE English as a Second Language grade C
• Internet based TOEFL with an overall score of 72 for Undergraduate, 79 for Postgraduate including 17 in Listening, 20 in Writing, 18 in Reading and 18 in Speaking
• International Baccalaureate (Standard Level grade 5/Higher Level grade 4 in English)
• Cambridge Advanced English grade C (minimum of “weak” in all four components (listening, reading, speaking and writing)
• WAEC/NECO grade C6 or above (Taught entirely in English) may be considered. The University easily sits on the lists of Universities in UK that do not require IELTS.

https://www.bolton.ac.uk/international/international-general-entry-requirements

10. UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL LANCASHIRE

The University Of Central Lancashire, also a University in UK without IELTS, is a public university based in the city of Preston, Lancashire, England. Founded in 1828, it has been known as Harris Art College and Preston Polytechnic. In 1992, the Lancashire Polytechnic was granted university status. The university is the 19th largest in the UK in terms of student numbers.

Alternative English Proficiency Tests

11. ASTON UNIVERSITY, BIRMINGHAM

The University requires satisfaction of their English Language requirements in order to be accepted. The level of proficiency depends on the programme being applied for. Study without IELTS in UK at the Aston University, Birmingham. The University, however, accepts a wide range of English Language qualifications including:

• PTE Academic
• TOEFL iBT Home Edition
• Duolingo English Test (For entry into Pre-sessional English Programmes, and direct entry courses.
• Language Cert International ESOL SELT
• Kaplan International Tools for English (KITE)

For more info visit, https://www.aston.ac.uk/international/english-language-requirements

12. UNIVERSITY OF GENEVA

The University, like many others has a basic requirement of English proficiency test for admission of international students. It is not so rigid with the IELTS requirement. It is a University for Masters in UK without IELTS. However, it also allows students to present either of the following English tests:

• TOEFL paper-based
• WAEC/O-Level results (minimum of 6 passes)

For more info, visit https://www.geneva.edu/admissions/international/international_application_instruction/

13. RIGA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

The University requires students who do not have English as their native language to provide a proof of English Language knowledge. However, the university accepts a wide range of English Language certificates. It classifies as a University in UK without IELTS.  The table below clearly describes the different certificates and their grade requirements.

Visit https://www.admissionsdirect.com/Lativa/universities/riga-technical-university/MTQ4Mg??/

14. SWANSEA UNIVERSITY

As a requirement, students are expected to demonstrate their understanding of English to a certain level. Most departments in the university require an IELTS 6.5 for post graduate degrees but there are other exceptions. There are also specific English language requirements for various courses.  There are some courses without IELTS in the University. However, they accept a wide range of other English Language tests. Therefore International Students can be admitted without IELTS.

To learn more on the English Language requirements for Swansea University, visit https://www.swansea.ac.uk/admissions/english-language-requirements/

15. UNIVERSITY OF NORTHAMPTON

University of Northampton requires English language certification for international students. For students who wish to study Nursing and Social Work, IELTS is a prerequisite. However, they allow other English certifications for acceptance into their degree courses. Study in London without IELTS. These alternative English certifications include;

• Cambridge Assessment English
• European Baccalaureate English
• LanguageCert International ESOL SELT (B2)
• LanguageCert International ESOL SELT (C1)
• Michigan English Test (MET)
• Pearson PTE Academic

Visit https://www.northampton.ac.uk/international/english-language-requirements/ to learn more about the English requirements for University of Northampton.

CONCLUSION        

An important note, your English proficiency is one the requirements to get a Tier 4 (General) student visa so if you find a university that waives off the IELTS test, you must ask them to hand you a document that you are eligible to take a visa.

Please note that all tests including the IELTS tests are only valid for 2 years from the date of testing, any qualifications that exceed this will not be accepted. This is a UKVI requirement. Good luck!

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Can You Get a PhD without a Masters?

• Applying to a PhD

Yes, it’s possible to get a PhD without first having a Masters degree .

The conventional route for someone who earns a PhD is to pursue a Bachelor’s degree, followed by a Masters degree and then a PhD. However, several students opt to bypass a Master’s degree by enrolling onto a doctoral programme as soon as they complete their undergraduate degree.

Before we discuss how this can be done, it is worth mentioning the advantages and disadvantages of this route.

Advantages of Applying to a PhD without A Masters

The motivations for undertaking a PhD immediately after an undergraduate course are largely in saving money and time. This is because you will essentially eliminate a year of study. Another advantage of immediately enrolling onto a doctorate degree is project availability. If you find a project that you’re really interested in, it’s unlikely that it will still be available in a years’ time. Therefore, bypassing a Masters and enrolling directly into a PhD will increase your chances of securing the research project before it becomes unavailable.

Disadvantages of Applying to a PhD without A Masters

Although a Masters degree will add a year onto your academic journey, it can be incredibility helpful for your development and can help prepare you for a doctoral degree.

Not having a Master’s degree may prove to be a hindrance during your application process. This is because many other students will also apply to the same research projects, and it’s likely that the majority will hold a Masters. This will put you at a disadvantage to them.

Besides this, the dissertation project you’ll be required to undertake on a Master’s programme will provide you with a taste of what it is like to work on a research-based project. In addition to this, it’s likely that you’ll be able to select your own dissertation topic. As such, you can explore a specific field you’re interested in in further detail. This is a great way to confirm that both research-based work and the specific field you’re interested in are right for you before committing the next few years to it via a PhD.

Another advantage to the dissertation project associated with a Masters degree is the opportunity it provides you with to work closely with a project supervisor. This will help you understand the PhD student-supervisor relationship and communication frequency that works best for you. You can then use this knowledge to find supervisors who would compliment you when it comes time to find a PhD project to apply to. For tips on how to find a great PhD supervisor, check out our supervisor guide .

PhD without a Masters – How Does It Work?

To be considered for a PhD without a Master’s, at a minimum you will be expected to have a Bachelors degree. For students looking to enrol onto a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) PhD, a relevant Bachelors in a 3-year undergraduate course is usually expected. However, this is not the case for students looking to apply to non-STEM PhDs. Rather, students looking to apply to doctorates in subjects such as those surrounding Arts and Humanities are usually expected to have a relevant Bachelors from a 4-year course.

In addition to this, you will need to have demonstrated strong academic performance during your undergraduate course. This means that your Bachelors will need to be at least a UK Upper Second-Class Honours (2.1) for nearly all institutions to consider you.

Should you be accepted into a PhD programme without a Masters, the usual process will be to first register you as an MPhil student. You will then have a year to prepare and submit a thesis. Your thesis will need to detail the research you have carried out within that year and outline how you intend to continue it into a full PhD study. There are three outcomes of this MPhil thesis review:

• Failure and you’re not awarded anything.
• You pass, however, the supervisor doesn’t believe you’ve demonstrated strong research skills. You’re awarded an MPhil but they do not upgrade your course to a PhD programme.
• You pass and the supervisor believes you have proven yourself as a capable researcher. Your course is upgraded to a PhD as opposed to you being awarding an MPhil.

For more information on these outcomes, read the outcomes section of our PhD Viva guide .

Integrated PhD

Some universities offer Integrated PhD degree programmes (also known as an Integrated Masters degree). These are four-year programmes comprising of a one-year Masters degree immediately followed by a three-year PhD degree. These can prove a great option for graduate students who are looking to undertake a PhD without a Masters but are struggling to meet the eligibility requirements. You can read about the many benefits of  integrated degrees here .

Finding a PhD has never been this easy – search for a PhD by keyword, location or academic area of interest.

PhD without a Bachelors – Is It Possible?

Yes, it is possible to get a PhD without a Bachelor’s, however, this is extremely uncommon.

When this occurs, it is almost always reserved for very mature individuals. For example, an individual may not be in active academia but still may have significantly contributed to their field. This contribution could be through the work they have undertaken as part of their career, or as part of a long-term study project, they have undertaken out of self-interest.

In either case, the individual would need to prove that they have extensive experience in their field and have directly contributed to new knowledge within it. The key factor here is that their work has pushed the boundaries of existing knowledge. It is not enough for an individual to be regarded as an expert in their field – they must have contributed something new and meaningful. It’s common for individuals awarded a PhD through this means to have produced several publications within their lifetime. It’s also common for the individual to have gained several professional accreditations within their field before even being considered suitable for a PhD research degree.

Universities Offering PhD without a Masters

Unfortunately, there is not a centralised list of universities which offer PhDs without a Master’s degree. The reason for this is that the edibility requirements differ from PhD to PhD and from department to department.

Therefore, you will need to check the guidelines for each individual university and the requirements for each specific PhD you’re interested in.

Should you find a PhD programme you can apply to with a Bachelors, make every effort to make your application as strong as possible. This is because you will be competing against other candidates, most of who will have a Master’s degree.

Not only can you strengthen your application by having a Bachelors with a First-Class Honours (1st), but you can also do so by showing the traits of a successful researcher. This includes showing a genuine interest in the project, a high work ethic, and exceptional communication skills.

Additionally, a strong letter of recommendation from a respected university lecturer will prove very beneficial. This is especially true if the lecturer supervisors his or her own PhD students. This is because the lecturer will understand the skills required for an adept research student.

For more advice on how to apply to a PhD degree, check out our Application Process Guide.

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Top 5 Countries Offering PhD Without Masters

• by Canice Silas

In some countries, a master’s degree is a prerequisite for a PhD course. But there are some countries offering PhD without masters like the United States, Canada and some in Europe like the UK and Germany where you can directly enroll in a PhD program without any prior qualification other than a bachelor’s degree. These countries, irrespective of their GDP, education, and infrastructure, offer easy PhD admissions and have provided direct PhD.

Can I Do a PhD Without A Master’s Degree?

Earning a PhD without a master’s degree is a rare opportunity that some countries offer to students who demonstrate exceptional academic potential and research abilities. This unique opportunity allows students to pursue advanced research and educational goals without the traditional requirement of a master’s degree . It also provides a more direct path to earning a doctoral degree. There might be some risk in pursuing a PhD directly after a bachelor’s degree. But you have remarkable options, especially if you are a high performer. Most of the world’s accomplished engineers have completed their PhDs directly after a bachelor’s degree.

Each one of these countries where you can do a PhD program without a master’s degree has its own unique requirements and opportunities for international students and offers different facilities catering to a different set of people. In this post, we will explore the top 5 countries where PhD programs are available without a master’s degree and what sets them apart from traditional PhD programs.

Challenges of Pursuing a PhD Without a Master’s Degree

Seeking a doctoral degree without getting a master’s degree first can provide a more direct route to advanced research, but it presents its own specific challenges. Although this accelerated approach allows students to commence doctoral studies earlier, it frequently involves overcoming substantial academic and professional obstacles. Recognizing these challenges is imperative for prospective PhD candidates to equip themselves and thrive in their programs properly. Here are some common challenges of pursuing a PhD without a Master’s degree.

1. Knowledge Gap

Enrolling in a Master’s program equips students with comprehensive knowledge and specific expertise related to their field of study. Without a Master’s degree, PhD candidates may encounter difficulties when pursuing a PhD, finding it challenging to understand complex concepts and methodologies quickly.

2. Research Experience Deficit

Master’s programs frequently contain research projects or theses, providing students with valuable exposure to conducting independent research. This exposure is essential for handling intricate research questions and methodologies in a PhD program. Lacking this experience could leave you feeling ill-equipped for the rigors of doctoral research.

3. Limited Program Availability:

As noted before, it’s not as common for PhD programs to accept students straight from a Bachelor’s degree. This limits your choices and might mean you need to be more open to different locations or specific research areas. In some countries, there are not as many PhD programs available for students without a master’s degree. This can make it difficult for students to find programs in certain fields.

4. Increased Pressure and Workload

PhD programs that accept students without a master’s degree often involve a combination of master’s and doctoral level work, resulting in a more demanding workload. Juggling coursework, research, and teaching duties without the gradual progression of a master’s degree can increase stress among PhD students . This can lead to burnout and mental health issues.

5. Professional and Academic Networking

Master’s programs frequently provide opportunities to establish professional and academic connections by participating in conferences, seminars, and partnerships. Failing to do a master’s before a PhD means not taking advantage of these opportunities and missing out on valuable networking opportunities that could impact your future academic and professional success. This also makes it more difficult to find mentorship, collaboration opportunities, and professional advice during the PhD program.

Benefits of Pursuing a PhD Without a Master’s Degree

The conventional route to obtaining a PhD is getting a Master’s degree first, which allows for further knowledge acquisition and research exploration. Nevertheless, for highly driven students, bypassing the Master’s program and immediately pursuing doctoral studies may be an appealing choice. This strategy presents numerous benefits, enabling them to leverage the drive and passion cultivated during their bachelor’s. Now, we will explore five key advantages of pursuing a PhD directly after completing a Bachelor’s degree.

1. Time and Cost Saving

Opting to forgo a master’s degree and instead enter a PhD program directly offers students the opportunity to expedite their doctoral studies. This acceleration can save one to two years of academic time, allowing them to transition into the workforce or pursue postdoctoral opportunities at an earlier stage. Again, by skipping the master’s degree, students can minimize the overall expenses of their education , encompassing tuition fees, living costs, and other expenses linked to an additional one or two years of study, which may be substantial, particularly in nations with elevated tuition fees.

2. Maintain Momentum and Enthusiasm

Moving from an undergraduate program to a Master’s program may cause a pause in progress or a change in research focus. Pursuing a Ph.D. immediately after completing your Bachelor’s degree enables you to continue building on the knowledge and passion you have developed, which may result in a more concentrated and effective research endeavor.

3. Early Research Opportunities

PhD programs with direct entry frequently involve students in research activities right from the start. This early involvement provides students with important research experience, helps them to enhance their skills, and enables them to contribute to their field earlier than if they had pursued a standalone master’s program beforehand. It also allows students to start building their professional network and gaining recognition in their field.

4. Early Career Development

Finishing a PhD program ahead of schedule allows you to start working or pursue postdoctoral research sooner in your career, providing various opportunities and advantages. Graduating more quickly with a doctoral degree gives you a significant advantage over peers who take the traditional Master’s-PhD route. By speeding up your PhD journey, you establish a solid foundation for future pursuits, gaining a unique edge over your peers and positioning yourself for ongoing progress and success.

5. Enhanced Funding Opportunities

Numerous direct-entry PhD programs provide extensive funding packages , including tuition coverage and l iving expenses stipends . These financial opportunities are frequently more substantial than those offered for master’s programs, hence reducing the financial stress on students and enabling them to concentrate on their academic pursuits and research fully.

Although these advantages may seem appealing, it is important to compare them to the challenges discussed earlier. It is essential to thoroughly assess your academic history, research background, and future career aspirations to determine whether pursuing a PhD without obtaining a Master’s degree is the best option for you.

There is currently a notable interest in the concept of obtaining a PhD without obtaining a master’s degree. This has led to confusion between the “PhD without masters” and the “Direct PhD” in various countries. Different countries have different approaches, with some offering direct PhD programs, some requiring 1 or 2 years of master’s before PhD admission, and a few countries offering PhD without masters. Let us look at the top 8 countries that provide opportunities for obtaining a PhD without a master’s degree.

#1. United States

The United States is known for offering PhD programs directly to students with a bachelor’s degree, making it a popular choice for those seeking advanced degrees. The United States of America is also known for its diverse culture and vibrant academic community, thus, students are often drawn to pursuing their PhD studies in the US . Though the USA is known for its high cost of education, there are some cheap schools for PhD programs and the cost of living in some cities is cheap for international students. This makes the United States a top destination for pursuing PhD without a Master’s degree and number one on our list of countries where you can do a PhD without a Master’s degree.

Top Universities/Programs Offering PhD Without Masters in the USA

The United States is home to several universities and programs that offer PhD programs without requiring a master’s degree, making it a popular destination for advanced study. Some of the top universities in the USA that offer PhD programs without requiring a master’s degree include Stanford University, University of California, Berkeley, Harvard University, and many others.

1. University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley)

Field of Study: Molecular & Cell Biology

UC Berkeley is widely recognized as a leading institution that provides PhD programs without mandating a master’s degree. The university has a reputation for prioritizing research and creativity. Students who possess a strong foundation in research and relevant coursework are eligible to apply to the combined B.S./Ph.D. program in Molecular & Cell Biology. This program boasts a focused curriculum and immediate research prospects, potentially enabling students to obtain their PhD in a shorter timeframe compared to the standard route.

Related: Getting a PhD in the UK vs Getting a PhD in the USA

2. Florida Atlantic University (FAU)

Field of Study: Computer Engineering or Electrical Engineering

FAU’s College of Engineering and Computer Science has an exceptional BS/PhD Direct Path program in Computer Engineering and Electrical Engineering. This program allows highly qualified bachelor’s and master’s students to quickly transition into research work while earning both their MS and PhD degrees at the same time. If students in the program don’t meet the PhD requirements, they can still earn their M.S. degree after finishing the standard departmental requirements.

3. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Field of Study: Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign is known for offering a direct PhD program in Civil and Environmental Engineering without the need for a master’s degree. This program is open to highly qualified applicants with a B.S. degree GPA of 3.5 or higher. Current M.S. students can also apply to transfer into the Direct-Admit PhD program after completing one semester of graduate studies and with the support of a CEE faculty advisor.

#2. United Kingdom

See Also: Cheapest Universities in the UK to Study a PhD

Universities/Programs Offering PhD Without Masters in the UK

In the UK, earning a Ph.D. usually requires a Master’s degree. However, some universities offer combined Bachelors-PhD programs for highly motivated students. These programs allow a seamless transition from undergraduate to doctoral research, potentially saving time and money. Note that these programs are limited and have strict admission criteria, not available in all fields. Among the leading universities in the UK offering direct BSc-PhD programs are:

1. University of Cambridge

Field of Study: Computer Science

The University of Cambridge stands out as a leading institution that provides PhD programs without the need for a master’s degree. With outstanding research resources and esteemed faculty, the “Part III” pathway in the Computer Science program offers exceptional undergraduates the opportunity to move directly into a PhD without obtaining a Master’s degree. This rigorous one-year program emphasizes advanced research training to ready students for doctoral-level research challenges.

2. University of Edinburgh

Field of Study: Field of Study: Mathematics

The Mathematics PhD program at the University of Edinburgh is tailored for individuals who have finished their undergraduate degree in mathematics or a relevant subject. The University of Edinburgh offers a direct entry alternative for the Mathematics PhD program, specifically catered towards outstanding Bachelor’s graduates with a solid math background and a keen research interest. This program concludes with a dissertation that adds a new and unique perspective to the mathematics field.

3. University of Warwick

Field of Study: Physics

The PhD program in Physics at the University of Warwick is the perfect opportunity for students who want to take their research in physics to the next level. This program allows students to delve deep into various subfields of physics and conduct groundbreaking research. With access to cutting-edge facilities and a supportive academic community, students will have the necessary resources to excel in theoretical and experimental work.

#3. Germany

Universities offering direct b.sc-ph.d. programs in germany, 1. university of göttingen.

Field of Study: Molecular Biology

The Molecular Biology program is designed to equip aspiring scientists with the skills and knowledge necessary for a successful career in academia or science-related fields in both the public and private sectors. Throughout their studies, students will engage in a comprehensive curriculum that includes theoretical and practical components, as well as personalized counseling and guidance to support them in making informed choices about their future career paths .

2. Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU Munich)

Field of Study: Neuroscience

The GSN gives highly qualified applicants with a relevant bachelor’s degree the chance to go straight into the PhD program. Those who need extra training can also be accepted into the fast-track PhD program. In the first two semesters of the fast-track program, students get basic neuroscience training , which is closely linked with the GSN’s associated Master’s programs in Neurosciences and Neurocognitive Psychology.

Top Universities Offering Direct B.Sc-Ph.D. Programs in Canada

1. mcgill university.

Field of Study: Biology

The Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Biology, provided by the Department of Biology in the Faculty of Science, is a program focused on research that offers engaging and organized learning experiences. The main goal of the program is to prepare students with skills in attention to detail, critical thinking, and the communication of complicated concepts for careers in academics or industry. The program gives students the freedom to choose their research and coursework, along with promoting interdisciplinary thinking. Furthermore, both Canadian and international students receive financial assistance.

2. University of Toronto

Admission directly into a PhD program at the School of Graduate Studies is granted based on a University of Toronto bachelor’s degree or its equivalent from a recognized university. This is applicable when the five-year PhD program is approved through University governance and offered by the graduate unit. The PhD degree program is intended for students who wish to receive training as a researcher capable of producing original, globally recognized research in the field of computer science. Admission to the PhD program is available through either completion of a relevant master’s degree or direct entry after completing a bachelor’s degree.

In Sweden, it is unusual to find a direct Bachelor’s-to-PhD program. Normally, students are required to finish both Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees before pursuing a PhD. Nevertheless, some universities provide comprehensive pathways from Bachelor’s to PhD, especially through rigorous Master’s programs that open up PhD opportunities.

Other Countries that offer PhD Programs Without a Master’s Degree

Several other countries apart from the five listed above offer PhD programs without requiring students to have a master’s degree. These programs provide a unique opportunity for students to pursue doctoral studies without the traditional academic prerequisites. These countries include:

• The Netherlands
• Switzerland
• Argentina and many others

Countries that accept direct BSc degree (from Africa) to PhD i.e. without MSc 📍United States 🇺🇸 (very popular) 📍Hong Kong 🇭🇰 📍Australia 🇦🇺 📍Canada 🇨🇦 📍New Zealand 🇳🇿 Add yours ✌🏽 — Olájídé 𓃵 (@Jamaticulus) February 21, 2022

Students should conduct extensive research on the admission criteria and regulations of different countries and specific university programs before applying. This diligent approach will aid students in making informed decisions about their academic pursuits. Students must evaluate all pertinent factors before selecting a country or institution for their doctoral studies. The opportunity to do a PhD with a bachelor’s degree is unparalleled and provides students with the chance to immerse themselves in their chosen area of study and advance toward their academic and career goals.

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Canice Silas

Canice U. Silas is a dedicated scholar who has channeled the last 20 years of his life to various forms of scholastic pursuits. He holds a BSC in Industrial Chemistry and a master's degree in Inorganic Chemistry from the prestigious Imo State University, Owerri. Mr Silas is set to complete his PhD in Inorganic Chemistry within the next six months. Passionate about the classroom from his elementary school days, Mr Silas grabbed the first opportunity that came his way at the Imo State University where he worked as A. A and currently K. O. Mbadiwe University, as a lecturer and as well has been into educational consulting for thousands of students across various tertiary institutions in the world.

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Can I study for a PhD in the UK without a Master's degree?  

In the UK, it is generally expected that students applying for a PhD programme hold a Master's degree or equivalent qualification. However, some universities may accept exceptional candidates without a Master's degree, based on their relevant work experience, research experience, and academic achievements.

If you are interested in pursuing a PhD programme in the UK without a Master's degree, it is advisable to contact the university you are interested in directly to inquire about their admission requirements and policies. They will be able to provide you with information on whether they accept students without a Master's degree and what criteria you would need to meet to be considered for admission.

Additionally, you may also consider enrolling in a Master's programme in a related field to enhance your chances of being accepted into a PhD programme. This will also provide you with the necessary skills and knowledge to conduct research at a doctoral level.

Overall, while it is possible to study for a PhD in the UK without a Master's degree, it is important to note that it is generally an exceptional circumstance and that you will need to demonstrate your qualifications and suitability for the programme.

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5 routes to getting a Doctorate

While most of those studying for a PhD take the PhD by thesis pathway, there are five viable routes to achieving a Doctorate, with both full-time and part-time options available

PhD by thesis

This is the most common means of getting a Doctorate. Over the three or four years of research at university, your PhD supervisor will support you as you aim to produce a thesis based on your research proposal .

A thesis is typically 60,000-90,000 words in length - although this can vary between institutions. For instance, the University of Glasgow's College of Social Sciences expects a thesis to be 70,000 to 100,000 words including references, bibliography and appendices, while the University of Cambridge has set an upper limit of 80,000 words.

Once completed, you'll need to defend your PhD thesis in front of a panel of examiners during your viva voce .

Doctorate by publication

This route involves submitting previously published work - such as books, book chapters and journal articles, which together form a coherent body of work and show evidence of an original contribution to a particular field of study.

The PhD by publication route is often taken by mid-career academics that haven't had the opportunity to undertake a standard Doctorate degree.

Generally, a minimum of five to eight published pieces are required, but this varies between institutions and depends on their length. The published work will be assessed to the same rigorous standards as a traditional PhD by thesis.

You must also provide a written supporting statement, which typically ranges from 5,000 to 15,000 words.

For instance, the University of Westminster asks for a commentary of 5,000 words (science and technology subjects) or 10,000 words (arts, social sciences and humanities). On the other hand, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh requires 12,000 to 15,000 words on the rationale and theoretical context for the portfolio of published work.

The work will then be presented to an academic committee. A supervisor will assist you with selecting which publications to submit, as well as guidance on the supporting statement.

Some universities accept only their own graduates for a PhD by publication, while others restrict this route to their academic staff. In general, you should have graduated from your first degree at least seven years ago to be eligible.

For example, The University of Manchester has published its own Guidance for the PhD By Published Work , with eligibility only extending to current members of staff.

Professional Doctorate

This type of Doctorate includes a significant taught component and a smaller research project, and is geared primarily towards current professionals in vocational sectors such as:

• engineering and manufacturing
• teaching and education .

Professional Doctorates are often taken on a part-time basis and can last between two and eight years. Like their standard PhD counterparts, they usually begin in October or January.

While you won't typically be looking to get an academic job , your research is expected to contribute to theory as well as professional practice. Projects often revolve around a real-life issue that affects your employer.

Several professional Doctorates, such as the Doctorate in Clinical Psychology (DClinPsy), are accredited by a professional body - for instance, the Health & Care Professions Council (HCPC) and The British Psychological Society (BPS) - and may also lead to a professional qualification .

Common titles for graduates of professional Doctorate degrees include:

• Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)
• Doctor of Education (EdD)
• Doctor of Engineering (EngD)
• Doctor of Medicine (MD).

Unlike many professional Doctorates, the EngD is typically offered as a full-time course and is aimed at young engineering graduates with little or no professional experience.

Integrated PhD

This four-year qualification, also known as the New Route PhD, involves studying a one-year research Masters degree (MRes) before progressing onto a three-year PhD.

Offered by a select number of universities across the UK, integrated PhDs are supported by the government and the British Council through UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) .

Visit Research Council funding for further information on research and funding for different types of PhD.

The integrated PhD involves a combination of taught materials, practical experience and advanced research. This allows you to learn subject-specific methodologies, while building the transferable skills that will enable you to become a leader in your chosen profession.

Institutions can also develop personalised integrated PhD programmes to meet each student's needs. For example, universities may offer you the opportunity to gain a postgraduate certificate (PGCert) in Learning and Teaching in Higher Education - perfect if you're considering a career as a higher education lecturer .

Online/distance learning PhD

As PhDs are based primarily on independent research rather than time spent in lectures and seminars, distance learning has always been a viable route for many Doctoral students.

PhDs by distance learning offered by course providers such as The Open University are therefore a good option to consider if you've got family or work commitments or are an international student - as this gives you the chance to undertake Doctoral research without having to live close to your chosen institution. It's also a suitable mode of study if your subject requires you to be based in a specific location away from the university.

For the most part, you'll be in touch with your supervisor by phone, email or Skype/Zoom. You'll need to bear in mind that even if you opt for this form of research, you'll generally still need to attend university for one or two weeks of each academic year for meetings and to receive research skills training. Your final exam may be undertaken either face-to-face or virtually.

With online PhDs, you can usually register as a full or part-time student. The level of fees you pay varies between institutions - some charge the same as for a standard PhD while others offer a reduced rate.

Check that any funding you plan to apply for is available to distance learning students, as this isn't always the case.

Search for online/distance learning PhDs .

Find out more

• Discover what is a PhD?
• Sort out funding for postgraduate study .
• Consider what to do after completing your PhD .

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How to apply for a PhD in the UK

Applying for a phd is not quite as daunting as you might think. a postgraduate student recruitment officer from the university of sussex shares his tips for putting together a phd application.

Ben Osborne

There are many different reasons for wanting to pursue a PhD – to move into an academic role at a university, to continue studying a subject you are passionate about or to further your career. 

Whatever your motivation, many students are now choosing to pursue a PhD abroad. This guide will help you understand how to apply for a PhD at a UK university and answer any questions you might have around doing PhDs.

Download your Study Abroad Guide for FREE!

How to apply for a phd.

Application rules and methods vary for each university. The number of courses that you can apply for in a year will vary. For example, at the University of Sussex , you can apply for up to three postgraduate courses per year using the postgraduate application system.

If you are applying for more than one degree, you must submit a research proposal/statement specific to each area of study you apply for.

You can also apply to different universities to improve your chances of being accepted to a PhD course of your choosing. 

What qualifications do I need?

Each PhD will have specific entry requirements and you will also need to meet a university’s general entry requirements.  This may be an upper second-class undergraduate honours degree (2:1) or an equivalent international qualification. For some PhDs you may need a master’s qualification, and you may be asked to attend an interview.

International students may also be required to prove language proficiency. This will vary across institutions so do check what level universities expect before starting your application. 

Applicants should always check the specific entry requirements in a university’s online prospectus before making an application.

When should I start applying?

This will depend on when your term start date is. Most research degrees will start in September but some courses offer additional entry points in January or May.

You can apply all year round for research degrees starting in September, January and May, and the deadlines for applying are usually one month before the course start date for UK applicants, and three months before for international applicants.

If you’re applying for funding from an external organisation you’ll need to be aware that they may have different deadlines for the funding application. So give yourself plenty of time to research your funding options, and ensure you know how long the application process takes. 

Many universities offer a number of funded PhD opportunities and PhD scholarships for UK and international students, and it’s always worth investigating funding routes such as research councils and other organisations, both in the UK and overseas.

In some cases, it may be possible to study a PhD by distance which means you’ll be able to learn online and have virtual meetings with your supervisor.

If this is something you would be interested in doing you should check before applying whether your university can accommodate this option. 

Nine things to know before doing a PhD Starting a PhD during the pandemic Studying for a part-time PhD: the challenges and the benefits Is it possible to do a three-year PhD as an international student?

How should I look for a supervisor?

Usually if you are applying for a funded project, or to a research centre or group, you will normally be asked to provide a statement explaining your suitability for working in that area, and if successful you will be allocated a supervisor.

If you wish to propose your own area of research, you need to decide on a research topic, and you will be expected to write a research proposal. In some cases you may only be required to provide a summary of academic interests and this can be used to match you to a researcher that suits you.

If you are proposing your own research topic, there may be a research database at your university that you can search, or your university will match you with a supervisor during the assessment of your application. It may be possible to request supervision by a particular member of faculty – this will be considered but not all requests can be accommodated.

If you do find a potential supervisor who matches your research area, check their online profile for indications of their doctoral supervision capacity. If they are open to doctoral applications, you can contact them directly to check their availability for supervising you.

It is a good idea to draw up a shortlist of two to three potential supervisors, and take an in-depth look into their research history. You can also find out more about your potential supervisors by looking in the reference sections of academic textbooks and searching for articles in research databases and academic blogs.

When you contact your potential supervisor, it is important to tell them something interesting about yourself, and explain your research interests and how you feel your research proposal matches their expertise.

How do I write a research proposal?

If you are proposing your own research you will need to write a strong proposal that formulates a precise, interesting research question, and establishes the relevance and value of the proposed research question in the context of current academic thinking.

You’ll need to make sure your proposal describes the data or source material your research requires, and outlines a clear and practical methodology that enables you to answer the research question and that states clearly what you hope to discover at the end of your research, and what new areas it might open up.

The precise content and structure of your research proposal will depend on your subject area, and the University of Sussex has some helpful resources on our website to guide you through the process.

How long does the application process take?

Completing an application and writing a research proposal may take some time and should not be left until just before the application deadline.

It’s not easy to give a definite idea of how long it takes to hear if your application has been successful, as it will depend on when the application is made and the nature of the specific PhD, and you would need to meet any conditions contained within the offer before you can start the PhD.

What are the associated costs?

There won’t typically be an application fee for PhDs but there are tuition fees. If a university does charge application fees they will usually be between £50-£100.

The tuition fees for students studying in the UK are set by UK Research and Innovation . Fees for international students are £18,975 for non-lab-based subjects, and £22,975 for lab-based subjects per year.

You’ll also need to factor in living costs, but there are a number of funding routes you can apply for to help with this. As well as PhD scholarships and funded research projects there are research council awards, PhD loans for those eligible, and various organisations to which international students can apply for funding, such as The Gen Foundation and Open Society Foundations.

It’s important to be aware of the costs involved, but it’s also worth remembering that the educational, career and personal benefits of PhD study can be worth it.

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PhD without a Master’s Degree? Exploring Direct PhD Programs

Introduction

What is a direct phd program.

• Pros of Doing a PhD Without a Master's Degree
• Cons of Doing a PhD Without a Master's Degree
• Fields in Which it is More Common to Enter a PhD Program Without a Master's Degree
• Fields in Which a Master's Degree is Often Required for Admission to a PhD Program
• How to Apply for a PhD Program Without a Master's Degree
• Examples of Successful PhD students who did not have a Master's Degree
• Top Universities Offering PhD without Master's Degree

Direct PhD Programmes in United States:

Direct phd programmes in europe:, direct phd programmes in australia:, direct phd programmes in asia:.

During my teaching years at a premier Engineering institute in India, I encountered an intriguing case that shed light on the possibility of pursuing a PhD without a master’s degree.

One day, a former student reached out to me with exciting news. She had successfully cleared the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE), a qualifying exam for admission to postgraduate programs. Even more surprising was her plan to directly join the PhD program at the prestigious Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi.

Initially, I found this puzzling—how could one step into a PhD without completing a master’s degree? It turned out that such programs do indeed exist at IITs and other esteemed institutions in India and abroad.

Intrigued by this revelation, I delved deeper into the details and later shared this valuable information with many students. Little did I know that this piece of knowledge would significantly benefit aspiring scholars aiming for a direct PhD path.

A PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy, is the highest level of academic degree that one can achieve in many fields. It typically involves several years of intensive research and coursework in a specialized area and completing a dissertation that makes an original contribution to the field. A PhD can lead to many career opportunities, including positions in academia, industry, and government.

The traditional path to a PhD usually involves completing a bachelor’s degree in a related field, followed by a master’s degree before starting the PhD program. The bachelor’s degree provides a broad foundation in the field, while the master’s degree provides more specialized training and research experience that prepares students for the rigours of a PhD program.

However, some students may wonder whether it is possible to skip the master’s degree and go straight into a PhD program. This can be an attractive option for students who want to save time and money, or who have extensive research experience that makes them well-prepared for a PhD program.

In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of doing a PhD without a master’s degree, as well as some examples of successful PhD students who took this route.

A direct PhD program, sometimes referred to as an integrated or combined PhD program, is a doctoral-level academic program that allows students to pursue a PhD degree without first obtaining a master’s degree.

In traditional PhD programs, students typically complete a master’s degree before embarking on their doctoral studies. However, in a direct PhD program, students are admitted directly into the PhD program after completing their undergraduate studies.

Direct PhD programs are often structured to be more streamlined, allowing students to move directly into advanced research and coursework related to their field of study. These programs are typically designed for highly motivated and academically strong students who demonstrate exceptional potential for research and scholarly work.

The specific structure and requirements of direct PhD programs can vary depending on the university and the field of study. In some cases, students may be required to complete additional coursework or examinations to ensure they have the necessary background knowledge and skills for doctoral-level research. However, the overall goal of these programs is to accelerate the process of earning a PhD by allowing students to begin their doctoral studies earlier in their academic career.

Pros and Cons of Doing a PhD Without a Master’s Degree

While it is possible to pursue a PhD without completing a master’s degree, there are several potential advantages and disadvantages to consider.

Pros of Doing a PhD Without a Master’s Degree

• Saving time and money: Completing a master’s degree can add two or more years to the time it takes to earn a PhD, as well as significant tuition costs. Skipping the master’s degree can allow students to complete their PhD more quickly and with fewer expenses.
• Gaining more research experience: Some students may already have extensive research experience, either through undergraduate research opportunities or work in a related field. Skipping the master’s degree can allow these students to continue building on their research skills and contribute to the field more quickly.

Cons of Doing a PhD Without a Master’s Degree

• Lack of preparation in research methodology and theory: Master’s degree programs often provide students with more specialized training in research methods and theoretical frameworks, which can be valuable preparation for a PhD program. Skipping the master’s degree can mean missing out on this preparation and potentially struggling to keep up with the demands of a PhD program.
• Potential challenges in meeting admission requirements: Some PhD programs may require applicants to have a master’s degree or equivalent research experience, which can make it difficult for students who have not completed a master’s degree to be accepted into a PhD program. Additionally, some students may need to complete additional coursework or exams to meet the admission requirements for a PhD program.
• A student who completed a bachelor’s degree in computer science and spent several years working in the industry as a software developer may have gained extensive research experience in a specialized area of computer science. This student may be well-prepared to pursue a PhD in computer science without completing a master’s degree.
• A student who completed a bachelor’s degree in psychology and has some research experience through undergraduate research opportunities may struggle to keep up with the demands of a PhD program in psychology without completing a master’s degree that provides more specialized training in research methods and theoretical frameworks.

Fields in Which it is More Common to Enter a PhD Program Without a Master’s Degree

While it is not uncommon for students to pursue a master’s degree before starting a PhD program, there are some fields where it is more common for students to enter a PhD program directly after completing a bachelor’s degree. These fields include:

• Engineering: In many engineering disciplines, it is common for students to enter PhD programs directly after completing a bachelor’s degree. This is because engineering programs often provide students with extensive research experience and specialized training in research methods and theoretical frameworks that prepare them for a PhD program.
• Natural Sciences: In fields such as biology, chemistry, and physics, it is also common for students to enter PhD programs directly after completing a bachelor’s degree. This is because these fields often require extensive research experience and specialized training in laboratory techniques and scientific methods, which students can gain through undergraduate research opportunities and coursework.

In these fields, students who have completed a bachelor’s degree and have extensive research experience may be well-prepared to pursue a PhD program without completing a master’s degree. However, it is important to note that this may not be the case in other fields, such as the social sciences or humanities, where a master’s degree may be more commonly required or preferred for admission to a PhD program.

It is important for students to research the admission requirements and expectations for PhD programs in their chosen field before deciding whether to pursue a master’s degree or apply directly to a PhD program after completing their bachelor’s degree.

Fields in Which a Master’s Degree is Often Required for Admission to a PhD Program

While it is possible to pursue a PhD without completing a master’s degree, there are some fields where a master’s degree is often required or preferred for admission to a PhD program. These fields include:

• Humanities: In fields such as history, philosophy, and literature, it is common for students to complete a master’s degree before applying to a PhD program. This is because these fields often require extensive coursework and training in research methods and theoretical frameworks, which students can gain through a master’s degree program.
• Social Sciences: In fields such as psychology, sociology, and political science, a master’s degree is often required or preferred for admission to a PhD program. This is because these fields often require specialized training in research methods and statistical analysis, which students can gain through a master’s degree program.

In these fields, students who have completed a bachelor’s degree but do not have a master’s degree may find it difficult to gain admission to a PhD program. This is because PhD programs in these fields often have high admission standards and may require applicants to have completed a master’s degree or equivalent research experience.

• A student who completed a bachelor’s degree in English literature and has some research experience through undergraduate research opportunities may need to complete a master’s degree in order to gain admission to a PhD program in literature. This is because PhD programs in literature often require extensive coursework and training in research methods and theoretical frameworks.
• A student who completed a bachelor’s degree in psychology and has some research experience through undergraduate research opportunities may be able to apply directly to a PhD program in psychology. However, some PhD programs in psychology may require applicants to have completed a master’s degree or equivalent research experience, which could make it difficult for this student to gain admission without completing a master’s degree.

How to Apply for a PhD Program Without a Master’s Degree

While it can be challenging to gain admission to a PhD program without a master’s degree, there are some steps that students can take to increase their chances of success. These steps may include:

• Demonstrating exceptional academic qualifications: Students who have completed a bachelor’s degree with exceptional grades and have a strong academic record may be more likely to be considered for admission to a PhD program without a master’s degree.
• Demonstrating research potential: Students with extensive research experiences, such as through undergraduate research opportunities or independent research projects, can demonstrate their potential for success in a PhD program.
• Completing additional coursework or exams: Some PhD programs may require applicants without a master’s degree to complete additional coursework or exams to demonstrate their readiness for PhD-level work. This may include completing additional courses in research methods, statistics, or theory, or taking qualifying exams to demonstrate mastery of the field.
• A student who completed a bachelor’s degree in physics with exceptional grades and extensive research experience may be able to gain admission to a PhD program in physics without completing a master’s degree. This is because the student has demonstrated exceptional academic qualifications and research potential.
• A student who completed a bachelor’s degree in history and has some research experience through undergraduate research opportunities may need to complete additional coursework or exams to gain admission to a PhD program in history. This is because PhD programs in history often require extensive coursework and training in research methods and theoretical frameworks, which students may not have gained through their undergraduate studies alone.

It is important for students to research the admission requirements and expectations for PhD programs in their chosen field before deciding whether to pursue a master’s degree or apply directly to a PhD program after completing their bachelor’s degree. Students may also want to reach out to professors and advisors in their field to discuss their options and receive guidance on the application process.

Please visit my article on “How to Build a Strong Research Portfolio in 07 Easy Steps” . This article will help you in building a strong research portfolio. Visit my blog post sections on writing research papers for journals and writing research papers for conferences . These articles will help you in writing quality papers for journals and conferences.

Examples of Successful PhD students who did not have a Master’s Degree

While it is less common for students to enter a PhD program without a master’s degree, there are examples of successful PhD students who have done so. These students have demonstrated exceptional academic qualifications, research potential, and perseverance in their programs. Some examples of successful PhD students who did not have a master’s degree include:

• Dr. Jennifer Doudna: Dr. Doudna is a biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020 for her work on the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system. She entered a PhD program in biochemistry at Harvard University directly after completing her bachelor’s degree at Pomona College. She completed her PhD in just four years and went on to a successful career in academia and research.
• Dr. Maryam Mirzakhani: Dr. Mirzakhani was a mathematician who won the Fields Medal, often considered the highest honour in mathematics, in 2014. She completed her bachelor’s degree in mathematics in Iran and then entered a PhD program in mathematics at Harvard University without completing a master’s degree. She completed her PhD in just three years and went on to a successful career in academia and research.
• Dr. David Gelernter: Dr. Gelernter is a computer scientist and artist who completed his bachelor’s degree in mathematics and classical Hebrew literature at Yale University. He then entered a PhD program in computer science at the same institution without completing a master’s degree. He completed his PhD in three years and went on to a successful career in academia and research.

These examples demonstrate that it is possible for students to succeed in PhD programs without completing a master’s degree. However, it is important to note that these students had exceptional academic qualifications, research potential, and perseverance and that their success was not guaranteed.

Students who are considering applying to PhD programs without completing a master’s degree should carefully consider their own academic qualifications and research potential and should seek guidance and support from advisors and mentors in their field.

Top Universities Offering PhD without Master’s Degree

While it is less common for universities to offer PhD programs without a master’s degree, there are some prestigious institutions around the world that do accept students into PhD programs without a master’s degree in certain fields. Here are some examples:

• Harvard University, USA : Harvard’s Graduate School of Arts and Sciences allows exceptional students to apply directly to their PhD programs without a master’s degree in fields such as physics, chemistry, mathematics, and computer science.
• Stanford University, USA : Stanford’s School of Engineering offers a direct PhD program for exceptional students in fields such as electrical engineering, computer science, and mechanical engineering, without requiring a master’s degree.
• University of Cambridge, UK : The University of Cambridge’s PhD programs in sciences and engineering fields may admit students without a master’s degree on a case-by-case basis, considering their qualifications and research potential.
• Imperial College London, UK : Imperial College London’s PhD programs in engineering and physical sciences may admit students directly from a bachelor’s degree, based on their qualifications and potential for research.
• ETH Zurich, Switzerland: ETH Zurich, a leading institution in science and engineering, may admit students into their PhD programs without a master’s degree, considering their academic achievements and research potential.
• IIT Delhi, India : a leading institution in engineering, admit students into their PhD programs without a master’s degree, considering their academic achievements and research potential.

It’s important to note that the admission requirements and policies for PhD programs without a master’s degree can vary by institution and field of study and may be subject to change. It’s always recommended to thoroughly research and review the specific requirements of each institution and program you are interested in, and contact the admissions offices for up-to-date and accurate information.

Direct PhD Offered in Various Continents/Countries

• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
• California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
• Stanford University
• Harvard University
• Princeton University
• University of Cambridge (UK)
• University College London (UK)
• ETH Zurich (Switzerland)
• Technical University of Munich (Germany)
• University of Amsterdam (Netherlands)
• Australian National University
• University of Melbourne
• University of Sydney
• University of Queensland
• Monash University
• National University of Singapore
• Tsinghua University (China)
• University of Tokyo (Japan)
• Seoul National University (South Korea)
• Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) – Various campuses in India

These universities, among many others, offer direct PhD programs across a wide range of disciplines including engineering, natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, and more. It’s important to research each program carefully to understand its specific requirements, application process, and available funding opportunities.

Pursuing a PhD without a master’s degree is possible but it is less common and comes with its own set of challenges. In this article, we have discussed the pros and cons of doing a PhD without a master’s degree, fields in which it is more common to enter a PhD program without a master’s degree, and fields in which a master’s degree is often required for admission to a PhD program. We have also provided some advice on how to apply for a PhD program without a master’s degree and shared examples of successful PhD students who did not have a master’s degree.

For students who are considering pursuing a PhD without a master’s degree, it is important to carefully consider their academic qualifications and research potential. They should also seek guidance and support from advisors and mentors in their field, and consider completing additional coursework or exams to prepare for the rigors of a PhD program.

In conclusion, the decision to pursue a PhD without a master’s degree is a personal one and should be made after careful consideration of the individual’s goals, strengths, and weaknesses. We encourage readers to engage with the topic further by researching specific PhD programs and seeking advice from mentors and advisors in their field.

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Commonwealth PhD Scholarships

by Alumni Team | Aug 2, 2022

COMMONWEALTH PHD SCHOLARSHIPS

How to apply, supporting documentation, advice for applicants, choosing a university/course, applicant eligibility.

• Eligible countries

Completing the application form

• Selection process and criteria

Tenure and placement

Financial assistance, general conditions, faqs and enquiries.

Commonwealth PhD Scholarships are for applicants from least developed countries and vulnerable states, as classified by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC), in the Commonwealth, for full-time doctoral study at a UK university.

The Commonwealth Scholarship Commission in the UK (CSC) provides the UK government scholarship scheme led by international development objectives. It operates within the framework of the Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan (CSFP) and offers a vivid demonstration of the UK’s enduring commitment to the Commonwealth. By attracting individuals with outstanding talent and identifiable potential from all backgrounds and supporting them to become leaders and innovators on returning to their home countries, the CSC’s work combines sustainable development with the UK national interest and provides opportunities for international partnerships and collaboration.

Purpose: Funded by the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) , Commonwealth PhD scholarships contribute to the development needs of Commonwealth countries by supporting research that will have a developmental impact. They also enhance individual teaching and research capacity leading to increase institutional capacity in academic and other sectors in Commonwealth countries, and will contribute to UK higher education and research by attracting high-calibre international applicants and encouraging links and collaboration, and are aimed at those who could not otherwise afford to study in the UK.

Intended beneficiaries: Commonwealth PhD scholarships are for high-quality graduates who have the potential to undertake world-class research of a developmental nature and to become influential leaders, teachers, or researchers in their home countries.

These scholarships are offered under the six  CSC Development themes .

Applications for Commonwealth PhD scholarships for the 202 5 /2 6 academic year are now open . The deadline for submitting an application is 16:00 hours BST (15:00 GMT) on 1 5 October 202 4 . The s cholarships are for study in the UK beginning in September/October 2 02 5 .  

Applications to the CSC must be made using the CSC’s online application system .

The CSC is unable to accept any applications or documentation not submitted via the online application system .

Applicants are advised to complete and submit applications as early as possible, as the online application system will be very busy in the days leading up to the application deadline.

As well as applying to the CSC, applicants must apply to a nominator.

There are three types of nominator invited to participate in the PhD scholarship programme:  

• National nominating agencies  – this is the main route of application.
• Selected universities/university bodies  – which can nominate their own academic staff.
• Selected non-governmental organisations and charitable bodies .

Participating n ominators put forward an agreed number of candidates to the CSC for consideration . The CSC does not accept direct applications for these scholarships.

Each nominator oversees its own selection process and may have additional eligibility criteria. Applicants must check with the nominator for their specific advice and rules for applying, and their own eligibility criteria.

Nominators may set their own closing dates for applications. They will nominate candidates to the CSC in December 2024.  

Selections are made from the pool of nominations. Candidates are asked to note that a nomination is no guarantee of selection.

Applicants can expect to hear the outcome of their applications by July 2025. We will contact all applicants by email and they should ensure all folders of their email accounts are monitored, including junk mail and spam folders. A scholarship offer may be withdrawn if a candidate is emailed but does not respond within a specified time.  

Applications must include supporting documentation to be eligible.

Please note that applicants are required to collect references and supporting statements, either on institution letterhead or an email clearly showing the sender’s details, from referees and proposed supervisors in the UK, and then upload them in PDF format to the application system with their other supporting documentation.

The references and supporting statements must be uploaded to the application system by the deadline for applications and we are unable to accept references and supporting statements any other way or after this date.

Applicants must upload the following documents with the application:

• Proof that they are a citizen or have refugee status in an eligible Commonwealth country: a copy of a valid passport (or national ID card) showing a photograph, date of birth, and country of citizenship.
• Full transcripts detailing all higher education qualifications, including to-date transcripts for any courses currently being studied, with certified translations if not in English. Where any transcripts are missing or do not include all pages, the application will be considered ineligible.
• References from at least two individuals, in PDF format, signed and on institutional letterhead or an email clearly showing the sender’s details.
• A supporting statement, in PDF format, signed and either on institutional letterhead or an email clearly showing the sender’s details, from a proposed supervisor in the UK from at least one of the institutions named on the application form.

Applications will be considered ineligible if any of the required documentation is not included by the closing date.

The CSC will not accept supporting documentation submitted outside the online application system.

When completing the references, referees should be asked to comment as fully as possible on the applicant, keeping in mind the following points for inclusion, as appropriate:

• How long, and in what capacity, the referee has known the applicant.
• The referee’s views on the applicant’s suitability for the proposed Scholarship and the need for the particular subject of study in the UK.
• capability to grasp concepts and reason analytically;
• capacity for original thought;
• and motivation and perseverance in achieving objectives.
• Assessment of the applicant’s particular strengths and weaknesses.
• The applicant’s potential to impact development in their home country.
• Any other general qualities which the referee considers would make the applicant a good recipient of a Scholarship.

Please note that the CSC does not charge apply for any of its scholarships or fellowships through its online application system.

When completing supporting statements, proposed supervisors should be asked to confirm that they are, in principle, prepared to have the applicant working with them and that they have the facilities to undertake the research. They should also be asked how the applicant’s plan of study fits with the expertise of their department and to indicate how much of the applicant’s plan of study, if any, they wrote. Any additional comments they make will be appreciated by the Commission.

Applicants can find general information about applying for a Commonwealth Scholarship on our advice for applicants page .

Applicants may find the following resources useful when researching their choices of institution and course of study in the UK:

• Study UK – British Council website, with guidance for international students and a course and institution search
• Steps to Postgraduate Study – a guide to asking the right questions about taught postgraduate study in the UK
• Postgrad.com  – information for postgraduate students, with a course search
• Prospects – information on postgraduate study in the UK
• Research Excellent Framework 2021 results – results of a system for assessing the quality of research in UK higher education institutions
• UCAS Postgraduate – guidance on how to find and apply for a postgraduate course
• Discover Uni – the official website for comparing UK higher education course data
• UKCISA (UK Council for International Student Affairs) – advice for international students on choosing a course of study

The CSC is not responsible for the content of external sites.

Applicants can also discover how Commonwealth Alumni are making an impact and leading change across critical development issues by visiting our development impact stories page .

To apply for this scholarship, applicants must:

• Be a citizen of or have been granted refugee status by an eligible Commonwealth country, or be a British Protected Person.
• Be permanently resident in an eligible Commonwealth country.
• Be available to start academic studies in the UK by the start of the UK academic year in September 2025.
• By September 2025, hold a first degree of at least upper second-class (2:1) honours standard, or a lower second-class degree and a relevant postgraduate qualification (usually a Master’s degree)*.
• Not be registered for a PhD, or an MPhil leading to a PhD, at a UK university or in their home country before September/October 2025.
• Be unable to afford to study in the UK without this scholarship.
• Have provided all supporting documentation in the required format.

*The CSC recognises that disabled people have often faced and overcome challenges or barriers in their education journey which have prevented them achieving the academic requirement for a Commonwealth Scholarship. Disabled applicants who can demonstrate their potential to contribute to international development but who do not hold a 2:1 Undergraduate degree may be considered for a contextualised nomination through the Commonwealth Disabled People’s Forum (CDPF) nominator. For more information, please contact CDPF directly using the details on our NGOs and charitable body nominators page .

The CSC aims to identify talented individuals who have the potential to make change. We are committed to a policy of equal opportunity and non-discrimination and encourage applications from a diverse range of applicants. For further information on the support available to scholars who share that they have a disability, see the  CSC disability support statement .

There is no age limit for CSC applications. Applicants are advised to confirm with their employers any age restrictions on leave entitlement they may have in place.

Eligible Countries

Please note that only candidates from the eligible countries listed below can apply for Commonwealth PhD Scholarships .

Bangladesh Cameroon The Gambia Kenya Kiribati Lesotho Malawi Mozambique Nigeria Pakistan Rwanda Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Sri Lanka Tanzania Togo Tuvalu Uganda Zambia

In the application form, applicants are asked to:

• List all undergraduate and postgraduate university qualifications obtained.
• List up to 10 publications and prizes.
• Provide details of employment history and explain how the experience gained supports and is relevant to the programme to be undertaken in the UK.
• List names and positions of three referees who are qualified to comment on both their capacity to benefit from the proposed Scholarship in the UK and their ability to deliver development impact afterwards. One of the referees must be a current employer (if applicable) and at least two references must be included with the application.
• Provide a Development Impact statement in four parts.

In the first part applicants should explain how the proposed scholarship relates to:

• Development issues at the global, national, and local level
• Development issues connected to the chosen CSC development theme and the wider sector

The second part should explain how they intend to apply their new skills once the Scholarship ends.

The third part should outline what they expect will change in development terms following the Scholarship, including:

• The outcomes that they aim to achieve
• The timeframe for their implementation
• Who the beneficiaries will be

In the fourth part applicants should write about how the impact of their work could be best measured and evidenced.

Applicants are also asked to:

• Confirm what their award objectives are and how each of them will be met by the Scholarship programme.
• Confirm what their career plans are for the 5 years following the Scholarship.
• Confirm their long-term career plans.
• Provide a detailed plan of study.
• Provide a personal statement to summarise the ways in which their personal background has encouraged them to want to make an impact in their home country. Applicants may wish to highlight any areas where they have already made significant contributions, including overcoming personal or community barriers in accessing higher education or within their field.
• Summarise the ways in which they have engaged in voluntary activities and the opportunities they have had to demonstrate leadership.

Selection Process and criteria

Applications will be considered according to the following selection criteria:

• Academic merit
• Quality of research proposal
• Potential impact on the development of the candidate’s come country

For further details, see the Commonwealth Scholarships selection criteria .

Applicants should note the criteria carefully and link their answers in the application form to each point listed.

Scholarships are tenable at any approved UK university or higher education institution with which the CSC has a part-funding agreement for a specific programme of research for 36 months of full-time study only. For the full list, see here: cscuk.fcdo.gov.uk/uk-universities

Scholarships are to obtain one degree; funding will not be extended to enable candidates to complete a qualification in addition to or higher than that for which the selection was made.

Scholarships are made in respect of full-time study only and no other course of study may be undertaken at the same time.

The CS C does not support four-year PhDs.  

The CSC does not provide new direct financial or promotional support for the fossil fuel energy sector overseas, defined as the extraction, production, transportation, refining and marketing of crude oil, natural gas or thermal coal, as well as any fossil-fuel fired power plants.

Applicants must make clear in the application which qualification they are applying for. This will enable the CSC to consider the application in the correct category. Applications which do not make this clear may be considered ineligible.

Applicants are advised to list three universities and supervisors that they think are the most appropriate for their study, in order of preference, and to explain their reasons. This is important because the CSC will not change the university or supervisor (or the order of preference) of a provisionally selected candidate after the point of selection, unless exceptional information becomes available that could not have been foreseen at the time of application.

The CSC will make the final decision on institution of study, and reserves the right to overrule any preferences indicated by the candidate. The CSC will consider the suitability of the course and its value for money when deciding on any overrule.

Applicants must take the necessary steps to apply for admission to their preferred universities in advance of their scholarship application. Many courses have strict admission deadlines and candidates should check admission requirements carefully when applying. If an applicant is selected for a scholarship and has not applied and been accepted for a course, it may not be possible to proceed with the scholarship.

Applicants must provide a supporting statement for a named supervisor from at least one of the UK universities to which they are applying. Details of what the supporting statement should include are outlined in the supporting documentation section. Applicants are strongly advised to provide a supporting statement from a supervisor at the first choice university. If not, the CSC reserves the right to select for placement at another university for which a statement is provided.

Each scholarship provides:

• Approved airfare from the Scholar’s home country to the UK and return at the end of the award (the CSC will not reimburse the cost of fares for dependants, nor the cost of journeys made before the award is confirmed).
• Approved tuition fees: full fees are covered by agreement between the CSC and the UK university, and Scholars are not liable to pay for any part of the tuition fee.
• Stipend (living allowance) at the rate of £1,378 per month, or £1,690 per month for those at universities in the London metropolitan area (rates quoted at current levels).
• Warm clothing allowance, where applicable.
• Study travel grant towards the cost of study-related travel within the UK or overseas.
• Provision towards the cost of fieldwork undertaken overseas (the cost of one economy class return airfare to the fieldwork location), where approved.
• Paid mid-term visit (airfare) to the Scholar’s home country, unless they have claimed or intend to claim spouse and/or child allowances during their scholarship or have received a return airfare to their home country for fieldwork.
• If a Scholar is accompanied by their spouse but no children: spouse allowance of £297 per month for a maximum period of nine months, if they and their spouse are living together at the same address in the UK (unless the spouse is also in receipt of a scholarship; other conditions also apply).
• If a Scholar is accompanied by their spouse and children: spouse allowance of £297 per month and child allowance of £297 per month for the first child, and £146 per month for the second and third child under the age of 16, if their spouse and children are living with them at the same address in the UK (unless their spouse is also in receipt of a scholarship; other conditions also apply).
• If a Scholar has children and is widowed, divorced, or a single parent, child allowance of child allowance of £590 per month for the first child, and £146 per month for the second and third child under the age of 16, if their children are living with them at the same address in the UK.

If a Scholar shares that they have a disability, a full assessment of their needs and eligibility for additional financial support will be offered by the CSC.

The CSC’s family allowances are intended to be only a contribution towards the cost of maintaining a Scholar’s family in the UK. The true costs are likely to be considerably higher, and Scholars must be able to supplement these allowances to support any family members who accompany them to the UK.

For more information, see the current Handbook for Commonwealth Scholars and Fellows .  

Please note that the conditions outlined in the Handbook are subject to change.

A Commonwealth Scholarship covers fees, approved fares, and personal maintenance. Other scholarships, awards, or bursaries that cover the same costs may not be held concurrently.

For the CSC to administer the application effectively and efficiently after submission, it will be necessary to create a record in the applicant’s name. If they apply for an award to the CSC, their details will be kept on file. Basic anonymised demographic data for all applicants will be kept for analytical research. The CSC is committed to protecting personal information and to being transparent about the information we are collecting about applicants and what we do with it. To find out more, see our privacy notice .

Applicant’s personal information will be used to conduct necessary due diligence checks to CSC’s satisfaction, before CSC proceeds with any type of formal agreement or contractual relationship. In most cases, the due diligence checks will be straightforward, however further information may be requested, so we ask for full co-operation to speed up the process.

If an applicant does not agree to personal data being used for the purpose of conducting due diligence, unfortunately CSC will not be able to proceed further with the application process.

If an application is successful, the CSC will notify the applicant that they have been provisionally selected (selected for an award subject to the CSC agreeing terms of admission to the university) at which point they will be a provisional scholarship candidate.

The CSC does not require any applicants to take an IELTS (English language) test.

The CSC will not be able to offer a scholarship if it would contravene the terms and conditions of another scholarship previously held.

When terms of admission to the university have been agreed, the CSC will provide a Notification of Award (formal offer of a scholarship).

When all conditions of the Notification of Award have been met, the CSC will provide a formal Confirmation of Award.

Candidates will be required to submit a Health and Disability Form  before the Confirmation of Award can be issued.

Candidates will be required to sign an undertaking to return to their home country as soon as possible after the end of the award.

Candidates are expected to start the award on the date stated in the Notification of Award.

If a candidate requires a Student visa to come to the UK to study, they must meet all relevant immigration requirements set by UK Visas and Immigration. They should check the GOV.UK website for updated information.

All UK immigration regulations are set by UK Visas and Immigration and are subject to change. The CSC has no control over these regulations.

Candidates will be selected for an award based on the plan of study outlined on the application form, which is not expected to change significantly during the award. Any such changes must be agreed by the CSC.

Throughout their award, Scholars are expected to reside in the UK, and must seek approval from the CSC in advance of any overseas travel.

Scholars must not undertake paid employment during the award without approval from the CSC in advance.

Collaboration is a feature of doctoral research. The CSC expects that participants in collaborative projects will develop a collaborative agreement to clarify the contributions and rights of each partner. The CSC will not get involved in negotiating an exploitation agreement but will need to be assured that an arrangement acceptable to all parties exists. Arrangements should be made to identify, protect, and value any arising intellectual property and to secure a suitable return to the institution and the investigators through exploitation. The CSC considers the intellectual property ownership to lie initially with the student; however, many universities have their own locally applicable policy. In many cases, it is in the best interest of a student for ownership to be vested with the university, which will have greater negotiating powers and will be likely to be able to seek the best returns in any exploitation agreement. Award holders are expected to notify the CSC when CSC-funded intellectual property is exploited.

The CSC will consider a request to extend a Scholar’s leave to remain in the UK after their award only if they wish to move from Master’s to PhD study. Strict conditions will apply.

The CSC cannot provide a letter of support or permission for Scholars to remain in or return to the UK after the award to enable them to work or undertake postdoctoral study.

The following are not eligible to apply for a Commonwealth Scholarship or Fellowship; an employee, a former employee, or relative of an employee of the Government of the United Kingdom; or a staff member of the Association of Commonwealth Universities or the British Council; or a Commonwealth Scholarship Commissioner, former Commonwealth Scholarship Commissioner or a relative of a Commonwealth Scholarship Commissioner. Former employees of the organisations listed above are eligible to apply three years after ceasing their employment with them.

In line with the UK Bribery Act 2010, any applicant convicted of bribery will be banned from reapplying for a Commonwealth Scholarship or Fellowship for a period of up to five years.

Applicants are expected to adhere to the CSC’s Code of Conduct for award holders and the Disciplinary Policy and Procedure .

An award may be terminated at any time for reasons of unsatisfactory conduct, progress, or attendance, or if registration is suspended or terminated by the university for any reason.

The CSC is committed to administering and managing its scholarships and fellowships in a fair and transparent manner. For more information, see the CSC Anti-Fraud Policy and Procedure at and the FCDO guidance on reporting fraud .

The CSC is committed proactively to safeguard and promote the welfare of our beneficiaries, and to protect its staff, Commissioners, beneficiaries and all those with whom the CSC comes into contact. The CSC requires staff, members of the Commission, applicants for and recipients of CSC awards and suppliers to act consistently with its requirements for safeguarding. Applicants should note the  CSC Safeguarding Policy which sets out the obligation for staff, members of the Commission, applicants for and recipients of CSC awards and suppliers to act consistently with its requirements for safeguarding.  Any safeguarding concerns should be reported to the Commission at:   [email protected]

All conditions of award are subject to UK local law and practices and are subject to change by the CSC.

For more information, see the current Handbook for Commonwealth Scholars . Please note that the conditions outlined in the Handbook are subject to change.

For general information about applying for Commonwealth Scholarships or Fellowships, please see our FAQs page.

For queries not covered on the website, please use the contact us form .

Privacy Overview

2024 Best Universities That Offer PhD Without Masters

It may sound like a dream, but universities that offer PhD without a masters do exist.

Imagine fast-tracking your way to becoming a doctor in your field, skipping the traditional master’s step, and diving straight into deep, meaningful research. This article is your guide to understanding this unconventional yet rewarding path.

Editorial Listing ShortCode:

We’ll explore the ins and outs of taking this leap to help you decide if this bold academic journey aligns with your aspirations and goals.

Universities That Offer PhD without a Masters Degree

Can you get a doctorate without a masters? For some, the answer is yes. In PhD programs without masters requirements, you can start working on your PhD right after earning your bachelor’s degree. This means you can focus on intensive research and specialized studies sooner.

It’s a path that may suit you if you’re keen on deepening your knowledge and expertise without the intermediate step of a master’s program. Typical eligibility criteria for these programs include:

• Strong undergraduate academic record
• Research experience
• Recommendation letters
• Well-crafted statement of purpose
• Standardized test scores (if required)

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) , higher education often leads to better job prospects and higher earnings. This route not only saves time but can potentially set you up for promising career opportunities.

You’ll be expected to start your research early. This could be a great fit if you’re already clear about your academic interests and ready to commit to a rigorous research schedule.

Advantages of Fast-Tracking to PhD

Deciding to go straight for a PhD without a master’s degree can be a big step toward your future goals. Here are some potential benefits for considering PhD online programs without masters requirements:

• Speed up your journey : By skipping a master’s program, you may get to your career goals faster.
• Save money : Like any college program, earning a master’s degree can be expensive.
• Immediately deep dive into your interests : Passionate about your field? You may jump straight into advanced studies and research.
• Unique opportunities : These programs can help open doors to rare and exciting research chances, placing you at the forefront of innovation early in your career.
• Stand out : Earning a PhD is a powerful statement about your ambition and skills.

Stepping directly into a PhD program may allow you to fast-track your ambitions and pave the way to a fulfilling future.

Disadvantages and Challenges of Direct PhD Programs

Jumping into a PhD without a master’s degree takes courage. It’s crucial to know the hurdles that might pop up before you start researching PhD programs online without masters requirements.

These are some challenges you may encounter:

• Rapid pace : You’ll likely face a steep learning curve without the preparation a master’s program can provide.
• Immediate research pressure : You’re expected to start producing original research right away.
• Fewer networking opportunities : Skipping a master’s program means missing out on making those crucial academic connections that may be valuable down the line.
• Tougher funding : Funding opportunities often lean toward those with master’s degrees, so securing financial support might be more challenging.
• Self-doubt : Without the stepping stone of a master’s, you might question if you’re ready for this big leap.

According to the NSCRC , with more people pursuing advanced degrees, the academic world is getting more competitive. Navigating these challenges requires resilience and a clear vision of your goals. Choosing a direct PhD route is about weighing these hurdles against your determination and passion for your field.

How to Choose a Doctorate without a Masters Degree

Choosing the right PhD program is key. Here are some important factors to consider:

• Accreditation : Accreditation is like a quality stamp for the program, ensuring that it meets certain academic standards. You can find more information at the S. Department of Education – Accreditation .
• Financial aid and scholarships : Cost can be a big factor, and having financial aid or scholarships can make a huge difference. You can visit the FAFSA website for more information.
• Faculty expertise : You want to learn from the best and ensure they have experience in your area of interest.
• Research opportunities : This is your chance to get hands-on experience in your field.
• Program structure and flexibility : It’s important to consider class schedules, online vs. in-person options, and the balance between coursework and research.

Choosing the right doctorate program is a personal decision that will shape your academic journey. Taking the time to weigh these factors carefully can help you find the best choice to fit your goals and needs.

Applying to Universities That Offer PhD without a Master’s Degree

Applying for a PhD program is like presenting your academic story. Here are some tips to help make each part of your application a testament to your passion and potential:

• Your research proposal : This is a window into your interests. Show your enthusiasm and readiness for the field by making it clear, engaging, and indicative of your ability to bring fresh ideas.
• Letters of recommendation : These are your personal champions, so choose mentors or professors who know your strengths intimately and can confidently vouch for your PhD readiness.
• Showcase your research journey : Research experience is a crucial part of your narrative. Highlight your involvement in projects, papers, or presentations.
• Ace the interview : Be prepared to discuss your motivations, research interests, and how you envision your growth in the program.

Your application is a holistic reflection of your academic identity. It should showcase your achievements and excitement for research and knowledge.

Do You Need a Masters to Get a PhD?

While many paths to a PhD traditionally start with a master’s, there’s a growing trend of programs allowing students to jump straight into doctoral studies from their bachelor’s programs.

This option may be perfect for those who are clear about their research interests and ready to dive into academic exploration. If you’re passionate, determined, and have a clear vision for your research, a direct route to a PhD may be your path forward.

Universities Offering Online PhD Without Masters Degree Programs

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format.

Capitol Technology University offers a PhD in Technology with two pathways for students who may not hold a master’s degree. Applicants may either already hold a doctoral degree or earn an MS in Research Methods while earning their PhD. CapTech’s program is fully online, and residencies are not required.

Capitol Technology University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Clemson University offers a PhD in Healthcare Genetics and Genomics. Applicants must hold at least a bachelor’s degree in a related field with a 3.0 cumulative GPA. Applicants who hold a master’s in the field may be given preference. The program is fully online, and courses are in a synchronous format.

Clemson University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Indiana University offers a PhD in Music Therapy through the Purdue School of Engineering and Technology at IUPUI. Students who do not already hold a master’s degree can earn a Master’s in Music Therapy through the program. The program requires the completion of 90 credit hours, including a dissertation, and is fully online.

Indiana University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Students who do not hold a master’s degree may apply for a PhD in Computer Science through Mississippi State University. The program is fully online and does not require campus visits. Courses follow a semester schedule, and there are start dates in the fall and spring. Applicants are not required to submit GRE or GMAT scores.

Mississippi State University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Students who do not hold a master’s may earn a PhD in Computer Science through Nova Southeastern University’s bachelor’s track. The program requires the completion of 66 credits and is available fully online or on campus. The program has start dates in August, January, and May and follows a semester schedule. NSU is an NSA-designated school.

Nova Southeastern University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Saybrook University offers a PhD in Clinical Psychology program that is fully online. Students who do not hold a master’s degree must complete 103 to 109 credits to graduate, while those who do have a master’s in a related field must complete 100 to 106 credits.

The program can typically be completed in 5 years. It offers several specializations that may be declared, including Applied Psychophysiology, Creativity Studies, and Jungian Studies.

Saybrook University is accredited by the Senior Commission of Western Association of Schools and Colleges.

The University of Arizona offers a PhD in Nursing to students who hold a BSN through its BSN-to-PhD program. The program is mostly online, but short residencies are required. The program can potentially be finished in 4 years when attended full-time. Courses follow a semester schedule, and the completion of 79 credits is required to graduate.

The University of Arizona is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

The University of Central Florida offers a BSN-to-PhD in Nursing program for those who do not hold a master’s degree in nursing. All coursework is online, but short intensives on campus are required throughout the program. Applicants are not required to submit GRE scores.

The University of Central Florida is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

The University of Oklahoma offers a PhD in Nursing with a fast-track to PhD option for students who have a BSN but not a master’s degree. All coursework is fully online. The program can potentially be finished in 36 months, and there are start dates in the fall, spring, and summer. The completion of 78 credits is required to graduate.

The University of Oklahoma is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

The University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee offers a fully online program for a PhD in Nursing. Students with only a BSN may apply but must complete 15 additional credits before entering the program. The program starts every other year during the summer semester. It can potentially be completed in 3 years.

UWM is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Advance Your Career: Starting Your PhD without a Masters Degree

Starting your PhD journey without a master’s degree can be a bold step forward in advancing your career, particularly if you pursue some of the highest paying doctorate degrees . It’s a path that speaks to those ready to dive into deep academic waters, driven by passion and a clear vision for their future, with the added potential of high financial rewards in cutting-edge and high-demand areas.

If this resonates with you, you can start exploring accredited universities that offer this opportunity, including those providing online PhD programs for working professionals . These flexible programs are designed to accommodate your busy schedule, allowing you to balance your professional responsibilities with your academic pursuits. Your aspirations and determination may fast-track you on your way to becoming an expert in your field!

50 Best PhD Programs That Don’t Require GRE Scores [2024 Schools Guide]

Check out PhD Programs that don’t require GRE scores for admission. Compare PhD programs without the GRE (Campus & Online).

We’ve identified a number of accredited universities that don’t require the GRE as part of their PhD application process.

Editorial Listing ShortCode:

List of Online PsyD Programs No GRE

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format. In addition, the universities included in this list offer online psychology doctoral programs and either do not require the GRE or offer GRE waivers for qualified students.

Adler University

Founded in 1952, Adler strives to develop professionals and practitioners who will better their local communities and the world. Driven by the work of physician and psychotherapist Alfred Adler, the school values fairness, equality and civil rights and helps students learn to put these concepts into practice.

• Online Doctor of Psychology in Industrial & Organizational Psychology

Adler University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Alliant International University

Recognized as a top school for minorities by Diverse: Issues In Higher Education and for military veterans by College Factual, Alliant values diversity in the classroom and the workforce. Students are encouraged to have a global perspective, a desire for community service and a commitment to equality.

Believing that hands-on experiences are essential for a well-rounded education, the school connects students to the community throughout its degree programs.

• Online Doctor of Psychology

Alliant is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

Antioch University

Equal rights, equal pay and equal educational opportunities for minorities and women have long been important at Antioch. In the 1800s, Antioch was one of the first institutions of higher education that admitted both whites and African-Americans, and the school’s list of famous alumni includes Coretta Scott King.

• Online Doctor of Clinical Psychology

Antioch University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

California Southern University

Since its beginnings in 1978, the mission of California Southern University has been centered around the idea of providing flexible educational experiences for adult learners.

Throughout the school’s 30 programs, there is a continual focus on establishing strong, supportive relationships between staff and students.

California Southern University is regionally accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.

Capella University

Enrolling over 37,000 students each year, Capella University offers educational opportunities for working professionals. Through distance-learning programs, the university reaches students from every state and over 50 different countries. Of the school’s more than 1,500 faculty members and administrators, 88 percent hold doctoral degrees.

Capella University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Felician University

Since 1942, Felician University has been providing educational experiences based on the Catholic Franciscan values of service, compassion and respect. Over 2,000 students take classes from this school each year. The university has a student-faculty ratio of 13:1, and 73 percent of classes have fewer than 20 students.

• Online Doctoral Programs in Counseling Psychology

Felician University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Grand Canyon University

Founded in 1949, Grand Canyon University seeks to educate students from a Christian perspective so that they will become service-minded professionals whose faith permeates their lives and directs their work. The university enrolls over 19,000 on-campus students and more than 60,000 online students each year.

• Online Doctor of Performance Psychology

Grand Canyon University is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Meridian University

At Meridian University, the goal is for students to gain a transformative education. Through their schooling, students should grow personally and learn to affect change in their fields and in their communities. Approximately 91 percent of Meridian students complete their degree programs within the allotted time.

Meridian University is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

Northwest University

Affiliated with the Assemblies of God denomination, Northwest University is a Christian school with a desire to engage students who are committed to both scholarship and service. Graduates go on to work in a variety of fields, including ministry, business, medical and educational settings.

Northwestern University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Pepperdine University

U.S. News has ranked Pepperdine University at No. 46 on its list of Best Value Schools, and Forbes has placed the school at No. 8 on its list of the Most Entrepreneurial Universities. The university opened in 1937, and the school’s alumni group today boasts over 100,000 members. 84 percent of Pepperdine students serve in internships or other hands-on experiences.

Pepperdine is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior College and University Commission.

Saybrook University

Saybrook University was established in 1971 and offers a PhD in Clinical Psychology. The degree is designed for those students who are looking for a program that will equip them with the practical skills necessary to start their professional practice.

The program covers multi-cultural psychology, psychotherapy, child and adolescent psychology, and more.

• PhD in Clinical Psychology

Saybrook University is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior College and University Commission.

Touro University Worldwide

Touro University Worldwide is the online branch of the Touro College and University System. Altogether, Touro schools include around 19,000 students and more than 95,000 alumni. Founded on Jewish principles and traditions, the group’s roots date back to 1970.

• Online Doctor of Psychology in Human & Organizational Psychology

Touro University Worldwide is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

University of Hartford

With over 6,500 enrolled students, the University of Hartford issues more than 1,500 diplomas each year. The student body is made up of people from nearly every state and over 40 different countries. Creativity, diversity, responsibility and integrity are some of the highest values of this school, which was founded in 1957.

University of Hartford is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges.

University of the Cumberlands

The Baptist roots of the University of the Cumberlands date back to 1888. The university reaches over 10,000 learners each year and has a 17:1 ratio of students to faculty. Hands-on learning is highly valued at this school, and all students engage in service opportunities while attaining their degrees.

University of the Cumberlands is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Walden University

Over 57,000 students are studying with Walden University at any given time. The faculty members are leaders in their areas of expertise, and almost 90 percent of them hold doctoral degrees. The university’s status as a certified B Corporation shows its commitment to operating ethically and motivating students to be positive change-makers in their communities.

Walden University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Western Kentucky University

U.S. News has ranked Western Kentucky University No. 24 in Best Colleges for Veterans and No. 34 in Best Regional Universities South. Both Sierra Club and Princeton Review have applauded this university for its environmental efforts. The school has over 20,000 students, and the average class has around 24 students in it.

Western Kentucky University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, Commission on Colleges.

List of Online Doctor of Education (EdD) Programs No GRE

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format. In addition, the universities included in this list either do not require the GRE or offer waivers for qualified students.

Baylor University

Baylor University holds fast to its Baptist roots while welcoming a diverse student body from many religious and geographic backgrounds. Founded in 1845, the school is committed to serious scholarship, community service, and the integration of faith and life. Baylor has over 17,000 students and a 14:1 student-faculty ratio.

• Online Doctorate of Education

Baylor University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

City University of Seattle

• Online Doctor of Education in Leadership

CityU is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.

Colorado State University

Founded in 1870, Colorado State University has awarded over 230,000 degrees. The school was involved in the establishment of the Peace Corps, and still today, many students choose to spend time serving through this organization. In addition to global service and responsibility, CSU values innovation, respect, diversity and academic excellence.

Colorado State is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission.

Concordia University

Since 1805, Concordia University has been educating students in the Lutheran Church, Missouri Synod, tradition.

Although based on Christian faith and principles, and university welcomes a diverse student body made up of people from many religious backgrounds. The school enrolls over 5,000 students each year and boasts a 17:1 student-to-faculty ratio.

This is an online doctorate in education no GRE required.

• Online Doctor of Education

Concordia University is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.

Creighton University

Considered U.S. News ’ No. 1 school in the Regional Universities Midwest category and the Best Colleges for Veterans category, Creighton University educates nearly 9,000 students yearly.

The school was founded in 1878 by Jesuit Catholics and many members of the Jesuit tradition still work at Creighton. Within six months of degree completion, 99 percent of graduates are successful at landing a job or a satisfactory next step.

Creighton University is accredited by Higher Learning Commission.

East Tennessee State University

Founded in 1911, East Tennessee State University today educates more than 14,500 students each year. The university values respect, diversity and academic excellence, and well-rounded student experiences are essential to an ETSU education. There are over 100 degree programs at this school, and the student-faculty ratio is approximately 16:1.

East Tennessee State University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Florida State University

Florida State University offers over 300 degree programs, and the Carnegie Commission has bestowed on this school the distinction of Doctoral Universities: Highest Research Activity. With over 41,000 members, the student body includes people from more than 130 countries around the world. Six Nobel Laureates have taught at this university.

Florida State University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Johns Hopkins University

Since its beginnings 1876, Johns Hopkins has highly prized both teaching and research, and the school considers itself the first research university in the United States. Although particularly well-known for its School of Medicine, this university also awards degrees in public health, education, physics, business and other disciplines.

The programs listed above are online Doctor of Education no GRE required.

The Johns Hopkins University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Lamar University

A member of the Texas State University System, Lamar University has about 15,000 enrolled students and over 75,000 alumni. Approximately 30 percent of the university’s classes are taught online. The school was founded in 1923 and today employs over 1,200 people and offers more than 100 degree programs.

• Online Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership

Lamar University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Liberty University

Since 1971, over 250,000 people have received an education from Liberty University. Currently, about 30 percent of the school’s students are active-duty members of the military or veterans. Liberty University has Baptist affiliations and seeks to develop students’ Christian worldview. Volunteerism is valued, and the student body puts about 500,000 hours into service each year.

Liberty University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Maryville University

Over 9,000 students take classes from Maryville University each year. The school has a 14:1 student-faculty ratio, and about 90 percent of the faculty members have received doctoral degrees. According to the Chronicle of Higher Education, Maryville was one of the top three fastest-growing universities in the United States.

Maryville University of Saint Louis is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission.

National University

Founded in 1971, National University is a network of nonprofit educational institutions dedicated to providing flexible, quality education to help students meet their educational and career goals. NU’s programs are taught by 100% doctoral professors.

National University has over 30,000 students enrolled and more that 220,000 alumni from around the world.

National University is regionally accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.

Northwest Nazarene University

Although Northwest Nazarene University began as an elementary school in 1913, the school quickly expanded its educational offerings and awarded its first college degrees in 1917. Today, more than 8,000 students take NNU classes each year. Although the Church of the Nazarene sponsors the school, students come from a diverse mix of religious backgrounds.

Northwest Nazarene University is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.

Oakland City University

U.S. News ranked Oakland City University at No. 7 on its list of Best Colleges for Veterans. The publication also grants it the No. 39 spot on its Regional Colleges Midwest list. Affiliated with the General Association of General Baptists, the college pursues both academic and spiritual development for students.

Oakland City University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Saint Leo University

Famous alumni of Saint Leo University include Desi Arnaz and Stephen Stills. U.S. News gives this university the No. 14 spot on its list of Best Value Schools. Founded in 1889, Saint Leo University is rooted in the Benedictine Catholic tradition and values excellence in academics, relationships, personal growth and integrity.

Saint Leo University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Samford University

According to U.S. News , Samford wins the No. 4 spot on the list of Regional Universities South. This school has graduated 8 state governors, 60 members of Congress and a number of other high-profile citizens. The university has been educating students since 1841 and currently enrolls over 5,500 learners each year and has a student-faculty ratio of 13:1.

Samford is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

Texas A&M University

In 1876, Texas A&M University became the first public college in Texas. Over 70,000 students currently study with Texas A&M, which offers over 400 degree programs. The school values leadership in both its staff and its students and seeks to develop strong leaders who will make a difference in their communities.

Texas A&M University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission.

Texas Tech University

According to the Center for Measuring University Performance, Texas Tech University ranked in the top 50 public research schools in the United States. There are more than 38,000 students currently taking Texas Tech classes and over 1,700 faculty members. More than 8,000 students graduated from this university in 2018.

Texas Tech University is accredited with the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Trident University

Ranked No. 19 on the list of Best Colleges by The Military Times, Trident University has been the school of choice for over 27,000 students. The university’s goals for students include strong critical thinking skills, an understanding of how to gather and use information, the ability to communicate clearly, and a commitment to integrity.

Trident University accredited by WASC Senior College and University Commission.

Union University

At Union University, there’s a 10:1 student-faculty ratio for the more than 3,000 learners who study there. 85 percent of the faculty members hold terminal degrees. In the past year, Christian Universities Online gave this university the top spot on its Best Christian Colleges and Universities in the South list.

• Online Doctor of Education – Leadership in School Reform

Union University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

University of Arkansas

The Carnegie Foundation recognizes the University of Arkansas as one of the country’s top research universities, and the Chronicle of Higher Education has commended the school for having one of the country’s fastest-growing doctoral programs. With over 27,000 students and over 1,401 faculty members, there’s a student-faculty ratio of 19:1.

The U of A has been accredited by the Higher Learning Commission without interruption since 1924.

University of Findlay

Since 1882, the University of Findlay has been equipping students with academic knowledge and spiritual development. Hands-on experiences help students put their classroom learning into practice throughout their schooling. The university has ties to the Church of God, and College Factual has named it the denomination’s best school.

University of Kentucky

Founded in 1865, the University of Kentucky maintains a commitment to producing graduates who influence communities throughout the world. The school has more than 2,000 faculty members and over 29,000 students. Forbes has placed this university at No. 63 on its list of the best colleges in the southern United States.

The University of Kentucky is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

University of Massachusetts

As New England’s top public university, the University of Massachusetts values academics, research, and professional excellence. Reuters includes UMass on its list of the World’s Most Innovative Universities. Currently, the school has over 70,000 enrolled students, and more than 500,000 people have graduated from this university since its beginnings in 1863.

The University of Massachusetts Amherst is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.

University of New England

The University of New England, founded in 1939, has campuses in Biddeford and Portland, Maine and Tangier, Morocco. It’s a relatively small university, with a total of approximately 7,000 students, less than a third of which are doctoral students.

The EdD at UNE is a 51-credit course of study that can be completed entirely online and requires no GRE scores for acceptance. You can start in the Fall, Spring, or Summer and finish within 3 years.

The University of New England is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.

University of Southern California

U.S. News gives the University of Southern California the No. 22 ranking on its list of National Universities. Over 47,000 students are enrolled at this college, and there are more than 4,000 faculty members. The school grants about 10,000 advanced degrees each year.

The University of Southern California isy accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.

William Carey University

True to its Baptist heritage, William Carey University’s goal is to prepare students for professional work that is guided by faith-based principles. In the early 1900s, it was a college for women only, but coed instruction began in 1954. U.S. News has given William Carey the No. 3 spot on its list of Best Value Schools.

William Carey University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

List of Online DBA Programs No GRE

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format. In addition, the universities included in this list either do not require the GRE or offer a GRE waiver for qualified students.

Baker College

Desiring to turn out leaders who excel in their fields, Baker College encourages critical thinking, effective communication, personal growth and hands-on experiences throughout all of its academic programs. The school traces its history back to 1888, and its Center for Graduate Studies awarded its first doctoral degree in 2011.

Baker College is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission.

• Online DBA in Accounting
• Online DBA in Global System and Supply Chain Management
• Online DBA in Human Resource Management
• Online DBA in Information Technology Management
• Online DBA in Intelligence
• Online DBA in Leadership
• Online DBA in Project Management
• Online DBA in Strategy and Innovation

Concordia University – Chicago

Since 1805, Concordia University has been educating students in the Lutheran Church, Missouri Synod, tradition. Although based on Christian faith and principles, and university welcomes a diverse student body made up of people from many religious backgrounds. The school enrolls over 5,000 students each year and boasts a 17:1 student-to-faculty ratio.

Concordia University Chicago is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Drexel University

• Online Executive DBA

Drexel is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Florida International University

FIU is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

• Online DBA – Management

Johnson & Wales University

JWU is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.

Since 1971, over 250,000 people have received an education from Liberty University. Currently, about 30 percent of the school’s students are active-duty members of the military or veterans.

Liberty University has Baptist affiliations and seeks to develop students’ Christian worldview. Volunteerism is valued, and the student body puts about 500,000 hours into service each year.

University of Dallas

UD is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

University of Maryland

UM is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

University of Missouri – St. Louis

UMSL is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

University of Phoenix

UOPX is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Wilmington University

Wilmington is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

List of Online Doctor of Social Work Programs No GRE

• Online Doctor of Social Work

Kutztown University

Kutztown is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Millersville University

Millersville is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Southern Connecticut State University

SouthernCT is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.

Tulane University

Tulane is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

University of Alabama

UA is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

University of Pennsylvania

• Online Doctorate in Clinical Social Work

Penn is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

The University of Southern California is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.

University of St. Thomas

St. Thomas is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

List of Online Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Programs No GRE

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format. In addition, the universities included in this list either do not require the GRE or offer GRE waivers for qualified students.

Arkansas State University

• Online of Nursing Practice

Arkansas State University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission.

Barry University

• Online Doctor of Nursing Practice – Anesthesiology

Barry is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

DePaul University

• Online Doctor of Nursing Practice

DePaul is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Duke University

Duke is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

Duquesne University

Duquesne is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Georgia College

GCSU is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

Indiana State University

Indiana State is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

New Mexico State University

NMSU is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Oklahoma City University

OKCU is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Pace University

Pace is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Palm Beach Atlantic University

PBA is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

Penn State University

Penn State is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Saint Francis Medical Center

Saint Francis is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Texas Wesleyan University

• Online Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice

Texas Wesleyan is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

University of Arizona

UA is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

University of California – Irvine

• Online Doctor of Nursing Practice – Family Nurse Practitioner

UCI is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

University of Central Arkansas

UCA is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

University of Iowa

UI is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

UK is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

University of Massachusetts – Boston

As New England’s top public university, the University of Massachusetts values academics, research and professional excellence. Reuters includes UMass on its list of the World’s Most Innovative Universities. Currently, the school has over 70,000 enrolled students, and more than 500,000 people have graduated from this university since its beginnings in 1863.

The University of Massachusetts Boston is accredited by the Commission on Institutions of Higher Education of the New England Association of Schools and Colleges.

University of Minnesota

UMN is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

University of Nevada – Las Vegas

UNLV is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.

University of North Dakota

UND is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

University of South Alabama

South is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

University of Texas

UT is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

List of Online PhD Without GRE Requirements

Enrolling over 37,000 students each year, Capella University offers educational opportunities for working professionals.

Through distance-learning programs, the university reaches students from every state and over 50 different countries. Of the school’s more than 1,500 faculty members and administrators, 88 percent hold doctoral degrees.

Capella offers an Online PhD no GRE.

• Online PhD in Business Management
• Online PhD in Systems Engineering

Johnson University

• Online PhD in Leadership Studies

JU is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

Nova Southeastern University

PhD programs no GRE required.

• Online PhD in Computer Science
• Online PhD in Conflict Analysis & Resolution
• Online PhD in Criminal Justice
• Online PhD in Health Science
• Online PhD in Nursing – Nursing Education
• Online PhD in Occupational Therapy

NSU is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

Texas Woman’s University

Online PhD programs no GRE requirement.

• Online PhD in Nursing Science

TWU is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

• Online PhD in Business
• Online PhD in Information Technology

University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee

This is a PhD no GRE required program.

• Online PhD in Nursing

UWM is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Over 57,000 students are studying with Walden University at any given time. The faculty members are leaders in their areas of expertise, and almost 90 percent of them hold doctoral degrees.

The university’s status as a certified B Corporation shows its commitment to operating ethically and motivating students to be positive change-makers in their communities.

• Online PhD in Management
• Online PhD in Public Health
• Online PhD in Social Work

PhD Programs that Don’t Require the GRE

The following doctoral programs do not require the GRE for admission:

• Business & Management
• Computer Science
• Criminal Justice
• Healthcare Administration
• Human Services
• Information Technology
• Occupational Therapy
• Public Administration
• Public Health
• Public Policy
• Theology & Ministry

A growing number of universities offering PhD programs or professional doctorates no longer require the GRE.

Doctor of Business Administration – DBA or PhD

A Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) is an applied doctorate or a professional doctorate.

Many students enroll in a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) program because they are entrepreneurs, potential business owners, or current managers who want to move into executive leadership.

You will learn about business practices, economics, finance, accounting, entrepreneurship, management, and many other important topics within specialized business tracks. For example, you may choose a track in finance or marketing to complete your DBA studies.

With a PhD in Business Administration, students learn about a specific focus within business, choosing a specialized track within business to focus on while they study. They may develop new theories in public administration, economics, entrepreneurship, management, marketing, or other aspect. Most students go on to become professors, researchers, or business analysts.

With the PhD in Business, a dissertation may be required, but there are a growing number of doctorate degrees with no dissertation requirements.

Doctor of Computer Science – DCS

A Doctor of Computer Science program teaches students about data analytics, computer networking, programming, enterprise information systems, and information technology topics. Most programs can be customized so that you pick the track that most relates to your field of interest.

If you have strong science skills, you may want to pursue this applied doctorate in computer science that provides a scientific foundation for understanding technology. There are also computer science PhD programs online available for those who need flexibility in their studies.

Since many different industries rely on technology and computer science, graduates may find work in a wide variety of fields.

Criminal Justice Doctorate – PhD

Earning a PhD in Criminal Justice teaches students about law enforcement, laws, ethics, community leadership, and cyber security at the local, state, and federal level.

You will learn about improving safety through justice, as well as criminal investigation tactics through PhD criminal justice degree programs.

Doctor of Education – EdD or PhD

Want to become a thought leader in the field of education?

The Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) is an applied doctorate for those who work in the education field. Many graduates work in schools, but others serve in government agencies, nonprofit organizations and more.

A Doctor of Education is an interdisciplinary program that helps graduates learn about applied theories when it comes to teaching different subjects and helping students learn. You may want to specialize in different education topics to take your career to the next level, such as educational leadership, early childhood development, or special education.

If you are currently teaching in a K-12 school, an EdD may broaden your career options. Potential uses of this degree would be teaching at the university level or entering school administration.

Doctor of Healthcare Administration – PhD or DBA

For those who want to work in a leadership position in a healthcare organization , a doctoral program in healthcare administration or management can be a good choice.

This degree program is suited toward those who want to make business decisions for a hospital rather than practicing medicine. Graduates of these programs often work as hospital CEOs or Chief Financial Officers.

PhD in Human Services

Working in social services can be a rewarding career, especially if you want to be a community leader.

Earning a PhD in Human Services offers students the opportunity to work in criminal justice, education, social work, community leadership, and housing, among others with the goal of helping families and individuals in local and global communities.

Doctor of Information Technology – DIT, DBA, or PhD

The workforce is becoming increasingly dependent on technology, and obtaining a doctorate in information technology will help you stay up on the latest developments in this area. You will explore ways that information technology can benefit society.

This degree can also be quite useful in business settings. Graduates may lead IT departments or serve as tech consultants.

Doctor of Nursing Practice – DNP or PhD

Many people holding this degree serve as nurses in medical settings. It’s worth noting that the education provided in this type of program is quite different from the doctorate-level training that physicians receive.

Obtaining a Doctor of Nursing Practice or a PhD in Nursing will not qualify you to work as a physician. Graduating with a doctorate in Nursing is one way to achieve the highest level of nursing education and certification.

Doctor of Occupational Therapy – DOT or PhD

To take the test for licensure as an occupational therapist, you must earn either a master’s degree or a doctoral degree in this field.

A doctoral-level education may provide a greater variety of career or leadership options than a master’s-level education in occupational therapy.

An entry-level DOT program is designed to help you enter the occupational therapy field for the first time.

PhD in Psychology

Graduates with a PhD in psychology typically go on to own their own clinical counseling practices, helping others to work through mental illness, difficult traumatic experiences, and early childhood development problems.

Graduates may wish to attain a license to practice psychology, or they may pursue careers in sociology, education, and social work.

This degree program is often recommended for people who want to work directly with clients. It can be useful in a clinic, hospital or school setting, and it may be an essential step toward getting licensed in your state .

If you haven’t already completed a psychology graduate program, you can also earn your master’s in psychology online (no GRE required).

Doctor of Public Administration – DPA

This professional doctorate equips you to serve in careers related to public affairs .

When you graduate with a doctorate in public administration, you may work in government settings or organizational leadership positions with non-profit entities.

The degree may be helpful for working in public administration , policy analysis, federal jobs, or as a local government leader.

Doctor of Public Health – DPH or PhD

Like a PhD in Healthcare Administration, a Doctor of Public Health degree is an applied doctorate for students with a desire to work in the healthcare sector. You may want to choose this particular option if your career plans involve crafting healthcare policies or working as an administrator.

The goal of this doctorate is often to help improve health at a large-scale level: for whole populations rather than individual people.

You may also be interested in a no-GRE online MPH.

PhD in Public Policy

Earning a PhD in Public Policy helps students move into careers at a high level within government agencies, business, political roles, and community leadership.

Whether you want to become a social work leader or you have international leadership in mind, you can customize a public policy program to suit your career interests.

Doctoral Programs in Ministry or Theology

A Doctor of Ministry or Theology program helps students learn advanced principles of ministry, theology, and leadership within the Church.

Most students are able to study on an independent project that is approved by their school.

Graduates go on to become professors, ministry leaders, and higher officials within the Church.

What are GRE Waivers?

Minimum undergraduate gpa.

Some universities allow GRE exemptions for students who demonstrated academic competency during their undergrad years. These schools may set a minimum GPA that students must have achieved during their earlier education to be considered for this type of academic waiver.

GPA requirements may vary among a school’s many programs. Waivers may be subject to approval on an individual basis.

Previously Earned Graduate Degree

The GRE is intended to demonstrate preparation for higher education. However, if you’ve already earned an advanced degree, the school’s admission department may consider that sufficient proof that you can handle the rigors of their PhD program.

For this waiver, some schools may require not only that you have an advanced degree but also that you achieved a particular GPA.

Professional Experience

Because extended employment in a field may demonstrate competency, some schools consider work experience in their area of focus just as valuable as high scores on the GRE.

If you have several years of relevant work experience, that may earn you a GRE waiver. Some schools specifically include relevant military service in their rules about qualifying for waivers.

Some Programs Have No GRE Requirement

If the program for which you are applying has no GRE requirement, then you won’t need a waiver. The school isn’t looking for test scores, so you won’t need to furnish them.

Just be sure to read all admission requirements closely. Some schools require GRE scores for only a few of their doctoral programs.

GMAT or GRE?

The GMAT, also known as the Graduate Management Admissions Test, is similar to the GRE but it has a more specific focus. The GMAT is an exam designed expressly for those entering business school.

Some business schools do accept GRE scores. However, if you are applying only to business programs, you should opt for the GMAT.

If GRE Scores are Optional, Should I Send Them?

To some faculty, GRE scores carry a lot of weight. Therefore, high marks on this test may elevate you in their eyes. In other words, even if the GRE is optional, furnishing a good score may be beneficial.

On the other hand, low scores may have the opposite effect. When the GRE is optional, rather than required, it may be best to keep your low marks under wraps so that your other merits take center stage.

If you’ve never taken the GRE, is it worth it to try, just so you can submit your results to a GRE-optional program? There’s no cut-and-dry answer to that question, but current program participants may be able to lend insight.

Should I Apply to PhD Without GRE Programs?

Your decision to apply to a PhD program should have nothing to do with whether or not they require the GRE. The main consideration should be the university’s accreditation.

Here are a few points to consider…

GRE is a Poor Predictor of Performance in Graduate School

If a doctoral program doesn’t require GRE scores, it’s an indication that the school understands the limitations of this exam.

The GRE won’t provide clear evidence about whether you will succeed in the classroom, get good grades, make it to graduation or be a leader in your professional field someday.

Accredited Universities Offer No GRE PhD Programs

Not having GRE requirements is not a sign that a program will be weak or substandard. Many respected, accredited programs don’t require that you take this test before you can be admitted.

Instead of using GRE requirements to evaluate a school’s strength, consider whether the program has received accreditation. Also, gather reviews from current or recent students, and get advice from the school’s graduate coordinator.

You Still Have to Meet Other Admissions Standards

All PhD programs are selective about their candidates. So, whether or not they require that you submit GRE scores, they all have admissions requirements that you must meet in order to get into the school.

Other factors considered for acceptance may include:

• Your resume
• Letters of recommendation from people familiar with your work
• Your transcripts from other higher education endeavors.
• A statement from you about your goals
• Your proficiency in the English language

Your Master’s Degree Might Be Enough

If you’ve already completed a master’s program , that shows that you’re able to perform at the graduate level.

Therefore, your school of choice may not require GRE scores as additional proof, especially if your degree is paired with a master’s thesis, a high GPA or years of professional experience.

GRE Scores: What They Tell Us, What They Don’t

GRE scores are not as helpful as you may have been led to believe. Let’s take a look at some recent studies on the reliability of GRE results.

GRE Scores Do Not Predict Classroom Performance

Creativity, interpersonal skills and internal motivation are just a few of the components that contribute to how well you do in the classroom.

However, the GRE measures none of those. It focuses only on your test-taking skills.

So, doing well on the test doesn’t guarantee classroom success.

GRE Scores Lose Impact over Time

Researchers have discovered that your scores on this test may give a school an idea of what kinds of grades you’ll achieve during the first year in their program.

However, your scores do nothing to predict your academic success after that first year.

The GRE Lacks Reliability in Predicting Final Outcomes

The GRE can’t determine whether a first-year doctoral student will end up completing the program.

Some high-scoring students may not possess enough tenacity to stick with school until graduation. On the other hand, some low-scoring students may have been the ones most likely to persevere.

Applying to Graduate School with No GRE Test Scores

There are some things that you should consider before specifically seeking out a no GRE required doctoral program:

• While some high-profile schools may admit you without this test, not taking the GRE will automatically close many prestigious schools to you.
• Some fields are more likely to require the test than others.
• Sometimes, it’s easier to find a no-GRE-required online program than an in-person one.

Consider your motivation for not submitting scores:

• Because you’ve already settled on a program that doesn’t require this test? Great!
• Because you’re too busy to study? Think hard about whether you have time for a doctoral program.
• Because you received a low score? According to an ETS survey, nearly 25 percent of test-takers improve their results second time around.

If one of your primary concerns is the amount of time required , you may be interested in our article discussing accelerated PhD programs online.

What is the GRE, and Who Needs to Take It?

The GRE is a test designed to show that you learned enough during your undergrad years to be ready for the rigors of grad school. The exam includes sections on verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. You may need to take it if you’re applying to graduate programs.

Is the GRE Test Required for Graduate School?

No, not always. There are some graduate schools that don’t require GRE or GMAT scores. Some offer alternative options, and others simply have no GRE (or other entrance exam) requirements. Some schools require that you submit exam scores for only some of their graduate programs.

Is the GRE Required for PhD Programs?

Many doctoral programs require applicants to take the GRE, but not all do. Others allow waivers or base their admissions decisions solely on other criteria. In particular, some of the best-ranked online PhD programs may allow you to enroll even if you’ve never taken the GRE.

What’s the Difference Between GRE vs. GMAT?

While the GRE is used for a variety of different graduate programs, the GMAT is designed specifically for admission to business schools. However, some business schools accept GRE scores as well. Even still, those who have their hearts set on business school would do best to take the GMAT.

Is There Any Reason to Take the GRE for a PhD Program?

If your top school choice requires GRE scores, then you should take the test. Also, if you are planning to apply to quite a few programs, then there’s a good chance that you’ll need to submit test scores with some of those applications.

What is a GRE Waiver?

Some schools require GRE scores for admission to their doctoral programs, but they will make an exception if you meet other qualifications.

These qualifications may include:

• High GPA scores during undergraduate studies
• Relevant work or military experience
• Related master’s degree

Which PhD Programs May Waive the GRE?

Online doctoral programs across a variety of fields may admit students without requiring GRE scores. Commonly, this may include programs related to education, healthcare, human services and technology, and you may have options for PhD or applied doctoral degrees.

Despite the name, a Doctor of Philosophy degree is not limited to the study of philosophy. You can earn a doctor of philosophy degree in many areas, including science, the humanities or education. Your coursework will involve completing a dissertation.

A PhD program is often recommended for students interested in pursuing research or teaching.

Can You Get Into a PhD Program Without GRE Scores?

There are quite a few universities that no longer require the GRE as part of the admissions process. Some don’t require it at all, while others offer GRE waivers if you have a decent GPA, previous graduate-level courses, and similar criteria.

Some PhD Programs Have No GRE Requirement

The Graduate Record Examinations have come to be recognized as synonymous with grad school acceptance. Despite that, there are many schools that will admit you to their doctoral programs even if you’ve never taken this test. In fact, the number of PhD programs that don’t require GRE scores is growing.

In particular, online PhD programs often base their admissions decisions on factors other than exam scores.

Therefore, you may want to start your school-selection process by identifying programs that do not include GRE scores as one of their admissions factors.

Some PhD Programs Offer GRE Waivers

High marks from your last educational endeavor — your master’s degree, for example — may be enough to get you into a PhD program without needing to provide GRE scores.

If you already have work history in your intended field of study, this may also serve as sufficient proof of your competency for the school’s PhD program.

Waiver requirements can vary between schools and may be determined on a case-by-case basis.

List of Doctoral Programs without the GRE

The following doctorate programs do not require the GRE at some universities.

• Doctor of Psychology
• Doctor of Education
• Doctor of Business Administration
• Doctor of Social Work
• Doctor of Nursing Practice
• Doctor of Philosophy

To provide a more comprehensive list, we’ve also included universities that offer GRE waivers.

Key Takeaways

You may be able to get a PhD or a professional doctorate without ever taking the GRE.

Options include:

• Choosing a program with no GRE requirements
• Qualifying for a waiver

Skipping GRE test prep may allow you to speed up the process of beginning a fulfilling and challenging doctoral education.

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Graduate Study in the UK: Guide for International Students

Laura Tucker

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Table of contents

• Introduction

Types of graduate study in the UK

Applying for graduate study in the uk, tuition fees and living costs, uk scholarships and funding.

Despite its relatively small geographic size, the  UK  is a big player on the international stage, in terms of its economy, cultural influence and also its higher education system. Second only to the US in popularity as a study abroad destination, the country has a strong presence in the  QS World University Rankings® 2019 , with  76 UK universities featured .

For those looking to undertake graduate study in the UK , here’s an overview of application requirements, scholarships and tuition fee information.

In the UK, master’s degrees are typically categorized as either “taught” or “research” programs. Taught programs are often just one year in length, consisting of lectures, seminars, exams, assignments and dissertation work. The workload is likely to be more intensive than at undergraduate level, and students will be expected to pursue independent work, but with a significant amount of class time and supervision; this will vary by subject.

Research-based master’s degrees usually take longer, often two or three years, and require students to complete in-depth independent research within a specific field – similar to the work required for a PhD, and resulting in the production of a thesis or dissertation report. A PhD takes longer again – at least three years, but often longer. Usually a master’s degree is needed in order to apply for a PhD position, but this is not always the case.

For more information on finding a PhD in the UK, see  this article .

The Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS) runs  UCAS Postgraduate , through which you can apply to some but not all postgraduate courses in the UK. However, you’ll most likely be required to apply directly to your chosen university, so application processes will differ accordingly.

The easiest way to apply for graduate study at universities in the UK is usually through an online submission process, which often allows you to track the progress of your application once sent. You will usually be required to include a  personal statement , along with supporting documents such as evidence of your previous qualifications and two references.

As an international student you’ll also need to submit proof of your English language proficiency if you’re not a native speaker (i.e.  TOEFL/IELTS  test scores) and a copy of your passport. PhD applicants may be asked to present a research proposal. Some universities may require you to attend an interview, either in person or via phone/internet, in addition to your written application.

The cost of tuition fees in the UK will vary depending on whether you’re a home, EU or international student, and also which part of the UK you’d like to study in. For international students from outside of the EU, fees are typically higher than those for UK and EU students. For postgraduate qualifications, most courses cost around UK£11,000 (~US$14,560), with some specialized courses costing more.

While fees for EU students may change once the UK completes the process of leaving the EU (‘Brexit’),  the government has stated  that EU students enrolling in 2018 will be charged the same rates as domestic students for the full duration of their course.

You will also need to consider living expenses, including the costs of accommodation, food, travel and entertainment. Average living costs in the UK come to about £12,000 (~US$15,900) per year, but you should budget more for life in the capital. If applying for a  visa,  you’ll need to meet the financial requirements set by the UK Border Agency (UKBA), which currently stands at £1,015 (~US$1,340) per month if studying in the UK outside London, and £1,265 (~US$1,670) if studying in London.

For more information on how much it costs to study in the UK,  click here .

Testimonials

"CUHK’s MBA programme provided me with the stepping stone into a larger sports Asian market wherein I could leverage the large alumni network to make the right connections for relevant discussions and learning."

Read my story

Abhinav Singh Bhal Chinese University of Hong Kong graduate

"I have so many wonderful memories of my MBA and I think, for me, the biggest thing that I've taken away was not what I learned in the classroom but the relationships, the friendships, the community that I'm now part of."

Alex Pitt QS scholarship recipient

"The best part of my degree is getting to know more about how important my job as an architect is: the hidden roles I play, that every beautiful feature has significance, and that even the smallest details are well thought out."

Rayyan Sultan Said Al-Harthy University of Nizwa student

"An MBA at EAHM is superior due to  the nature of the Academy’s academic and  industry strength. The subject  matter, the curriculum structure and the  access to opportunities within the hospitality industry is remarkable."

Sharihan Al Mashary Emirates Academy of Hospitality Management graduate

Almost all UK universities offer opportunities to gain funding, which are worth looking into. The amount you may be eligible for depends on  where  and  what  you choose to study, as well as your current financial situation. To find out what opportunities are available, visit the website of the university you’re interested in attending, and search for information about funding for graduate study which is open to international students.

While opportunities are sometimes offered by external organizations and foreign government schemes, the majority of graduate scholarships for international students are offered by individual UK universities, the British government and via the EU (e.g.  Erasmus+ ).

As of 2018, EU master’s students can also apply for a loan of up to £10,609 from the UK government, and this will remain the case for EU students enrolling in 2018. This hasn’t yet been confirmed for EU students enrolling in 2019. PhD students may be able to undertake paid teaching or research assistant positions within their university.

You can find a full list of scholarship opportunities and alternative funding options on the British Council’s  education website . You may also want to browse our listing of  scholarships to study in the UK . Due to limited opportunities, you should apply for UK scholarships as early as possible to maximize your chances of gaining funding.

Find out more about studying in the UK with our complete guide .

Meet UK grad schools in a city near you

The  QS World Grad School Tour  is your chance to meet representatives of leading universities and grad schools from the UK and around the world. You'll have the chance to speak with admissions directors, attend free seminars, and collect a complimentary copy of the QS Top Grad School Guide (for the first 100 attendees), as well as being eligible to apply for exclusive scholarships.

This article was originally published in January 2015. It was last updated in November 2016. 

Want more content like this?   Register for free site membership  to get regular updates and your own personal content feed.

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Laura is a former staff writer for  TopUniversities.com , providing advice and guidance for students on a range of topics helping them to choose where to study , get admitted  and find funding and  scholarships . A graduate of Queen Mary University of London, Laura also blogs about student life.

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Course type

Qualification, university name, distance online phd in england.

267 degrees at 23 universities in England.

Customise your search

Select the start date, qualification, and how you want to study

Related subjects:

• PhD Agriculture, Animal Care, and Veterinary Science
• PhD Archaeology
• PhD Architecture
• PhD Biology and Life Sciences
• PhD Building, Planning and Construction Management
• PhD Communications and Media
• PhD Computer Science and Information Technology
• PhD Creative Arts and Design and Illustration
• PhD Economics
• PhD Education
• PhD Electronic and Electrical Engineering
• PhD Engineering
• PhD English Literature
• PhD Environmental Health and Safety, Protection and Conservation
• PhD Financial Management and Accounting
• PhD Food Science and Technology, Nutrition and Dietetics
• PhD Gallery, Conservation and Museum Studies and Museology
• PhD Geography and Earth Sciences
• PhD Health Care Management and Health Studies
• PhD History
• PhD Humanities and Social Sciences
• PhD Industry, Logistics, Manufacturing and Production
• PhD Journalism and Publishing
• PhD Languages
• PhD Law and Legal studies
• PhD Leisure, Hospitality Management and Event Management
• PhD Linguistic Studies
• PhD Literature
• PhD Management, Business and HR
• PhD Marketing and PR
• PhD Mathematics
• PhD Music Technology and Production and Sound Engineering
• PhD Nursing and Midwifery
• PhD Other Sciences and Research
• PhD Performing and Dramatic Arts, Acting and Music Studies
• PhD Philosophy
• PhD Physics
• PhD Physiotherapy and other Therapies
• PhD Psychology
• PhD Religious Studies and Theology
• PhD Social Work, Community Work and Counselling Skills
• PhD Sports and Recreation
• PhD Surgery, Medicine and Dentistry
• PhD Teaching and Training
• PhD Transport Services and Aviation

• Course title (A-Z)
• Course title (Z-A)
• Price: high - low
• Price: low - high

Geography, Environment and Development Studies MPhil/PhD

Birkbeck, university of london.

Our PhD programmes aim to train you to conduct research of the highest academic standard and to make an original contribution to the Read more...

• 4 years Full time degree: £4,712 per year (UK)
• 7 years Online degree: £2,500 per year (UK)

English PhD,MPhil - Literature, Medicine, and Science

University of leicester.

English at Leicester All research areas within English are offered as Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) - campus based full-time and Read more...

• 4 years Distance without attendance degree: £5,913 per year (UK)
• 3 years Full time degree: £4,786 per year (UK)
• 6 years Part time degree: £2,393 per year (UK)

Education (Online) MPhil/PhD

Ucl (university college london).

The UCL Institute of Education (IOE) has specialised, research-active staff who are able to supervise students in education and related Read more...

• 3 years Online degree: £7,580 per year (UK)
• 5 years Online degree: £3,790 per year (UK)

Theology (distance learning) PhD

University of nottingham.

Our distance learning PhD gives you the time and support to explore your theological interests while maintaining your existing Read more...

• 3 years Distance without attendance degree: £5,100 per year (UK)
• 6 years Distance without attendance degree

Computing Science and Informatics PhD

London south bank university.

The School of Engineering has a strong culture of research and enterprise. We are the top modern university in London for world-leading Read more...

• 6 years Distance without attendance degree: £4,820 per year (UK)
• 4 years Full time degree: £4,820 per year (UK)
• 6 years Part time degree: £2,892 per year (UK)

Economics, Accounting or Finance PhD

Oxford brookes university.

Economics is a broad discipline that helps us understand historical trends by studying the past, interpret today’s major challenges and Read more...

• 3 years Distance without attendance degree
• 4 years Distance without attendance degree
• 3 years Full time degree: £4,712 per year (UK)
• 4 years Part time degree: £2,356 per year (UK)

PhD Computing and Mathematics

University of wolverhampton.

PhD students at the School of Mathematics and Computer Science are supervised by academics who are leading experts in their particular Read more...

• 4 years Distance without attendance degree: £4,712 per year (UK)
• 8 years Part time degree: £2,356 per year (UK)

Accounting PhDs and MPhil (Distance Learning)

University of portsmouth.

If you're ready to embark on a postgraduate research degree in Accounting, Portsmouth is the perfect place for you. Our accounting Read more...

• 6 years Distance without attendance degree: £2,393 per year (UK)
• 3 years Distance without attendance degree: £2,393 per year (UK)

PhD in Art, Design and Architecture

Manchester metropolitan university.

Discover your research degree study options, including areas of expertise for our academic supervisors. Our research degrees will help you Read more...

• 6 years Part time degree

PhD English Language and Applied Linguistics (Distance Learning)

University of birmingham.

Carry out your research with one of the UK’s leading English Language departments, renowned for its expertise in Corpus Research, Cognitive Read more...

• 4 years Distance without attendance degree: £12,330 per year (UK)

Archaeology MPhil/PhD

Our research areas include Early and Later Prehistory, Classical Greek, Hellenistic and Roman Republican archaeology; Roman provincial Read more...

• 7 years Part time degree: £2,500 per year (UK)

English PhD,MPhil - Literature and Adolescence

Applied linguistics with english language teaching phd.

Applied linguistics offers a fascinating opportunity to study the interaction between language and the real world. You will be supervised Read more...

• 48 months Distance without attendance degree: £5,100 per year (UK)
• 96 months Distance without attendance degree
• 48 months Full time degree: £5,100 per year (UK)
• 96 months Part time degree

Allied Health Professions PhD

A PhD, by definition, is an original contribution to knowledge. It is distinct from a taught Masters in that your final output will be an Read more...

• 36 months Full time degree: £4,820 per year (UK)
• 48 months Part time degree: £2,892 per year (UK)

Business and Management PhD

Business and Management is a broad disciplinary cluster which includes sub-disciplines such as Organisational Behaviour, Leadership, Read more...

• 3 years Distance without attendance degree: £4,712 per year (UK)
• 4 years Distance without attendance degree: £2,356 per year (UK)

PhD Postgraduate research in Media and Communications

Thank you for your interest in pursuing a research degree with the Faculty of Arts. We will be delighted to discuss your area of interest Read more...

Education PhDs and Mphils (Distance Learning)

If you're ready to take your knowledge and expertise in Education into a postgraduate research degree, then Portsmouth is the perfect place Read more...

MPhil/PhD in Philosophy

• 3 years Full time degree
• 6 years Part time degree: £4,786 per year (UK)

Film Studies PhD (On-Campus or by Distance Learning)

Research degrees in Film Studies at Birmingham are supervised by faculty in the Department of Film and Creative Writing and in the Read more...

Sociology PhD, MPhil - Youth,Childhood, and Generation

The School of Media, Communication and Sociology offers supervision for the degrees of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) - full-time and Read more...

• 6 years Distance without attendance degree: £3,942 per year (UK)

1-20 of 267 courses

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Universities:.

• Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London
• University of Huddersfield
• Maryvale Institute
• University of Sunderland
• Birmingham City University
• University of York
• Institute of English Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London
• Birmingham School of Acting
• Lancaster University
• University of London Worldwide
• Institute of Commonwealth Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London
• University of Bristol
• Institute of Historical Research, School of Advanced Study, University of London

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Cheapest universities for a postgraduate degree

Where are the cheapest master’s courses for students from the uk our countdown of the most affordable universities will tell you.

A postgraduate degree lets you explore your subject at a deeper level and can help you to stand out in the tough job market. It all comes at a cost though, so we’ve put together a list of unis offering the lowest tuition fees for UK students studying a taught master’s degree. Featuring unis from England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, it shows you don’t need to go far to find affordable tuition.

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Why do some subjects cost more?

When you study an undergraduate degree, the only difference in the fee you pay comes down to which nation you’re from. The subject you study makes no difference. If you’re from England and study Medicine, you’ll pay £9,250 per year. If you are from England and study English Literature, you also pay £9,250 per year.

The same does not apply to postgraduate tuition.

Clinical courses like Medicine, Dentistry and Vet Science cost far more to run than other subjects. They may need more contact time with lecturers, increasing staffing costs. Students also expect to learn using the latest simulation facilities.

Similarly, ‘lab’ courses like engineering and science must pay for precision equipment and skilled technicians to support students’ learning.

Least expensive are the ‘classroom’ courses. These are subjects like History or English – humanities, languages and social sciences. Students studying these subjects may only get lectures, meaning fewer staff may be required – saving the uni money.

So, at postgraduate level, tuition fees can more accurately reflect the cost of the subject. If you want to find affordable tuition fees, courses like English or Creative Writing MAs are often the cheapest. MScs in science and engineering generally cost more.

But courses aren’t always priced according to their cost. MBA courses often charge higher tuition fees than business degrees run as an MA or MSc, due to their popularity.

In the end, it’s up to the university how they price their courses. In our research we came across some institutions where all the courses we checked had the same tuition fee. This could be in the hope of attracting more applications to balance out the cost of expensive subjects. At these institutions, you really can study an MSc in Biological Science for the price of an MA in English Literature.

Why do postgraduate fees keep rising?

In recent years, university costs have risen. Unis must invest in the latest technology and provide support to ensure students get the best outcomes. Postgraduate students also want the benefit of the latest research, and your tuition fees may help to subsidise research at your university.

At the same time, some of the main income sources for universities have not risen in line with costs. This includes:

• UK undergraduate tuition fees being capped
• UK government funding cuts for undergraduate tuition
• UK research funding being squeezed

Publicly funded unis aren’t allowed to increase their tuition fees for undergraduates. However, they can set their own tuition fees for postgraduate study.

And while tuition fees for international students have always cost more, UK postgrad fees have increased at a higher rate. We ran a survey of UK university tuition fees for 15 years until 2021. In that time, UK postgraduate fees rose by 129% when compared with the average fee in 2006. International student fees grew by an average of 87% over the same period.

Top tips to find affordable postgraduate tuition

The following tips can help you to find the unis with the most affordable master’s:

• Rankings – top ranking unis can charge a premium, knowing that students are willing to pay what they charge because of their reputation. Look further down our league tables and you’re likely to find institutions offering lower tuition fees. Even universities with a good reputation don’t excel in every subject they offer, so it’s always worth shopping around. Check our subject tables to see how they compare.
• London factor – the capital isn’t the place to find inexpensive tuition as running costs are higher. However, some London unis will have lower fees than unis elsewhere.
• Specialists – small and specialist institutions have only a small pool of students to help cover their costs. They may not be able to offer discounted tuition fees.
• Online courses – if you don’t have to study your subject in person, see if you can find a course online. Online tuition is nearly always cheaper.
• Scholarships – don’t forget to check whether funding is available. Our university profiles have a section on student support, where unis can list their postgraduate scholarships. Alumni often get a discount, but you may need to progress straight into postgraduate study to benefit.

Below is our list of the top ten most affordable unis for postgraduate study in 2024. These are for UK students studying a full-time, one-year taught master’s degree at one of our league table universities. If you’re not sure whether you’ll be charged home/UK fees, check our guide on student finance eligibility.

• Types of degrees in the UK
• Most affordable MBAs in the UK
• Are you eligible for student finance?
• Postgraduate funding
• University bursaries and scholarships

=10. Liverpool Hope University

Lowest fee: £7,500.

Tying in tenth place for the most inexpensive master’s fee are four universities.

Liverpool Hope has often been in our top ten unis for the best UK postgraduate fees. This year the uni’s fees range from £7,500–£13,000, with the lowest prices for MAs. Whether you choose Creative Music Practice or Disability Studies, the uni’s master’s degrees are underpinned by the expertise and research of academic staff.

Search through postgraduate courses at Liverpool Hope University .

=10. University of Sunderland

At Sunderland, humanities and social sciences have the most affordable master’s fees at £7,500. We found this price for MAs in Childhood and Youth Studies, Education, Journalism, and Law LLM, among others. Employers are involved in course design and lecturers have close links to their sector. You’ll gain workplace skills and knowledge to help you towards your future career and make your investment in master’s study worthwhile.

Search through postgraduate courses at the University of Sunderland .

=10. University of the West of Scotland

Four unis from Scotland make our top ten – but then the Scots have a reputation for being good (or careful) with money. Unfortunately for students from the rest of the UK (RUK), the cheapest fees at this uni are only available to students from Scotland. Scottish students could study a Big Data MSc or Creative Media Practice MA for £7,500 – those from RUK will need to pay more.

Search through postgraduate courses at the University of the West of Scotland .

=10. University of Wales Trinity Saint David

£7,500 is what you’ll pay to study a sports or exercise MA at UWTSD. Other master’s degrees at this uni cost slightly more, at £7,800. However, £7,800 is also the price for their MBA, making UWTSD the cheapest place in the UK to study a one-year MBA on campus. Locations include London and Birmingham as well as Swansea and other campuses across south Wales.

Search through postgraduate courses at the University of Wales Trinity Saint David .

=8. Glasgow Caledonian University

Lowest fee: £7,300.

Unlike some other Scottish unis, Glasgow Caledonian doesn’t differentiate between Scotland and the rest of the UK, charging all UK students the same postgraduate rate. Fees do vary between subjects, but it’s not a simple distinction between MA and MSc. We found an MSc Medical Bioscience at £7,300 and an MA in Multimedia Journalism at the higher rate of £8,900. Courses have a real-world, practical focus, and may include professional accreditation.

Search through postgraduate courses at Glasgow Caledonian University .

=8. Queen's University Belfast

It’s always worth checking the prices at higher ranking institutions. Queen’s ranks 25 th in our 2025 league table, so it came as a surprise to find this Russell Group uni offering fees as low as £7,300 for a master’s degree. The catch is that you must be a resident of Northern Ireland or the Republic of Ireland to get this price. Still, fees for other UK students are also reasonable, at £9,250. And you’ll get to enjoy the craic of a good night out in Belfast during your studies! A number of MAs are available at this price, including the MA Arts Management.

Search through postgraduate courses at Queen's University Belfast .

7. Edinburgh Napier University

Lowest fee: £7,280.

Master’s fees at Edinburgh Napier are the same for all UK students but vary by subject. At the lowest rate of £7,280 there’s plenty to choose from, including an MSc in Advanced Security and Digital Forensics and an MA in Writing Popular Fiction. The uni’s interdisciplinary approach to teaching means you can learn from other relevant specialisms alongside your own.

Search through postgraduate courses at Edinburgh Napier University .

6. Ulster University

Lowest fee: £7,000.

Northern Ireland is clearly a good place to check for affordable master’s fees. In the case of Ulster University, the same fees apply to students from Great Britain as well as those from Northern Ireland. You’ll find many master’s degrees at this price – from English Literature MA to Artificial Intelligence MSc. Some of Ulster’s MScs charge more, but with fees of £7,350 for many of these, they’re still lower than some other unis in our top ten.

Search through postgraduate courses at Ulster University .

5. Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh

Lowest fee: £6,825.

At Queen Margaret, the cheapest fees are reserved for arts and media courses. Most of QMU's courses focus on practical work experience, and many offer the option of a hands-on project rather than a dissertation. For instance, the MA in Arts, Festival and Cultural Management makes the most of the uni’s proximity to Edinburgh. Students on this course can benefit from internships offered by the likes of the Edinburgh International Festival and the Lyceum Theatre, among others.

Search through postgraduate courses at Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh .

4. University of Cumbria

Lowest fee: £6,720.

The University of Cumbria may not offer the widest range of subjects, but fees for most full-time master’s degrees are inexpensive. Some courses capitalise on the uni’s idyllic location in the heart of England’s Lake District. These include the MA in Outdoor and Experiential Learning and the MA in Literature, Romanticism and the English Lake District, both offered at the uni’s Ambleside campus.

Search through postgraduate courses at the University of Cumbria .

3. Teesside University, Middlesbrough

Lowest fee: £6,710.

As well as reasonable fees, students at Teesside also benefit from a new postgraduate facility, with spaces for individual and collaborative study. Alumni get 20% more off fees, making your master’s qualification all the more affordable. £6,710 is what you’ll pay for a ‘standard’ full-time taught MA or MSc – this includes the International Management MSc. ‘Enhanced’ master’s cost more, but at only £7,365 they come well within the range of our top ten fees.

Search through postgraduate courses at Teesside University, Middlesbrough .

2. Leeds Trinity University

Lowest fee: £6,000.

Most of the MAs offered by Leeds Trinity have the low price of £6,000, making it one of the most affordable unis for full-time master’s study in the UK. A number of these courses focus on education and wellbeing. They include the MA Childhood and Education, MA in Family Support and MA Mental Health in Children and Young People. Gain a postgraduate qualification from here and you could go on to make a real difference in society.

Search through postgraduate courses at Leeds Trinity University .

1. Wrexham University

Lowest fee: £5,940.

Wrexham University has the best price for a full-time one-year master’s degree in the UK, with the tuition fee of £5,940 for most of its MA and MSc qualifications. Wrexham prides itself on the personal approach, promising tailored support and a close-knit community. You’ll also benefit from modern research facilities and the chance to participate in projects that make a real difference.

Search through postgraduate courses at  Wrexham University .

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Do You Have to Do a Master’s Before a PhD?

• Maisie Dadswell
• July 31, 2024

The majority of UK universities require PhD students to possess a relevant master’s degree in addition to a bachelor’s degree at 2:1 or higher. However, several universities only require a 2:1 bachelor’s degree; there are further exceptions to these entry requirements for PhD students who are self-funding their study or possess significant professional experience in the respective field. 

Specific universities or programs may prefer that PhD applicants hold a master’s degree, but exceptional circumstances do apply, and if you can prove in your research proposal that you would make a valuable contribution to your field and clarify why you are the student who should embark on the research, a master’s degree isn’t always a pre-requisite. 

Prospective PhD candidates may have fewer options when searching for the right university and program, but if you are confident in your ability to pass your PhD viva with flying colours after submitting your thesis, it is entirely possible. Opting for the direct entry bachelor’s to PhD option is a great way to reduce the time and money spent completing your education so you can fast-track your career path. However, before you jump the gun on your master’s degree, you may also want to consider how not obtaining a master’s degree can impede your educational journey and ultimately your career objectives.

As all universities and PhD programs set their own entry requirements, the admission criteria can vary significantly. Some PhD programs even offer dual programs, which will allow you to obtain your master’s degree while working on PhD research and coursework. To improve your chances of being accepted as a PhD student and to increase your options, a master’s degree is recommended by many in academia. As eager as you may be to get started, it may be worth considering that many UK universities now offer master’s programs which only take a year to complete. In some fields, including social sciences, finance, and economics, you can even obtain your master’s degree online.

The Pros and Cons of Applying for a PhD without a Master’s Degree

If you can hear the clock ticking on your academic career and you are keen to get started on researching for your thesis, opting to forego a master’s degree will, more often than not, save you time. As a minimum, a master’s degree will take you one year to complete; however, some students need three years to complete their master’s education.

The average annual cost of a master’s degree in the UK is £8,740; fees can vary greatly depending on the subject area, program and university. In addition to covering your tuition fees, you will also need to consider how you will support yourself while completing your master’s degree. For international students, the average cost is almost double what domestic students pay at £17,109.

While some PhD students enrol on a program through their thirst for knowledge and the opportunity to contribute to the field they are interested in, the majority of PhD candidates embark on the research to advance their careers. By skipping the 1 – 3 years that master’s degrees require, you will enter the workforce faster and obtain advanced positions in your field.

As a PhD student, you are doing something that no one has ever done before; unlike your bachelor’s degree, there are no right answers, curriculums to follow or exams to pass with flying colours. You are creating completely original knowledge. By the very nature of your PhD, you will never find the answers to your hypothesis in a book or an academic article. 

While studying for a bachelor’s degree, you will become familiar with general aspects of your discipline; your knowledge only becomes specialised through your graduation project or thesis. A master’s degree is a great opportunity to immerse yourself further into the field with its research-orientated approach. As a PhD student, you will be racking your brain within a specialised field for up to six years; being as prepared as possible is naturally highly recommended by academics who have experienced the process. 

Furthermore, a master’s degree will allow you to find your feet in the process of postgraduate study, which is naturally far more complex than an undergraduate degree. Your master’s degree can either affirm you are on the right academic path or prove that you should be on a different one if you find the subject matter less appealing and interesting than you did while being introduced to it via your bachelor’s degree.

While you can absolutely become a PhD student without acquiring a master’s degree first, one of the biggest benefits of obtaining your master’s first is your chances for success with funded programs and your preferred courses. 

When searching for a PhD course which doesn’t require you to hold a master’s degree, you will undoubtedly find that the options are slim pickings. And even if you do find courses with entry requirements that you fulfil, students with master’s degrees may still have the advantage over you. Even when master’s degrees are not a specified requirement, universities will still favour students with a master’s degree. A master’s degree will especially work in your favour if your bachelor’s degree grades aren’t above average; a master’s degree is one of the only ways to turn the tide in your favour. 

Additionally, if you do your master’s degree at the same university you want to apply to be a PhD student, the connections you make with the lecturers and other staff members will drastically increase your chances of acceptance. You will be a familiar name and show loyalty to the university. 

If you do not have the right academic background within a subject area, the chances of you being accepted into a PhD program are slim at best. So while it is possible for some people to do a PhD without a master’s degree, this won’t be the case if you have recently changed career paths and you are dipping your toes into new academic waters.

Tackling a new subject at a doctoral level, regardless of how interested you are in it, is no easy feat. It typically takes specialised knowledge to write a compelling research proposal, let alone a passable PhD thesis.

While some students can perceive spending years on their master’s degrees as a waste, this is often far from the case; during your master’s you will hone your knowledge on your definitive research topic and gather information on it. This can give you a multi-year head start on the doctoral students who have jumped straight from their bachelor’s degree into a PhD program.

How Competitive are PhD Programs?

The level of competition among PhD students is highly dependent on which PhD program you are applying for, which university you are attempting to get into as a PhD student and the level of interest in that particular program. 

With some programs, there are hundreds of applicants for every position; giving yourself the best possible chance of being accepted by completing a master’s degree prior to the PhD is highly recommended for this reason. Even if you draft the best research proposal, you still have to appear to be the best candidate for the position. If you want to be accepted into a funded PhD program, the pressure is even more intense for applicants to stand out and prove that the investment will be worth it.

Still Unsure if a PhD is Right for You?

So, is a PhD worth it ? Any advice you are likely to receive online, no matter how sage, is likely to be generalised. Every student’s situation, skills and academic journey are different. With this in mind, it will always be beneficial to ask someone who knows academia and can give you advice on your particular circumstances. If you are currently a student, ask your current lecturers or other advisors within the university; ask as many people as possible, including current and former doctoral students. The information you receive here may even help inspire you on how to write your PhD personal statement.

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• PhD Study in the UK – A Guide for 2024

The United Kingdom is home to some of the world's oldest and most respected universities, but there's more to PhD study than age and reputation. Thankfully, British research programmes are also innovative and world-leading, with a modern approach to doctoral training and generous funding available to students from all backgrounds.

This guide covers everything you need to know about studying a PhD in the UK in 2024. We've explained how British PhD programmes work, what they cost (and how to pay for them) as well as advice on How to apply for a PhD in the UK.

Why study a PhD in the UK?

We're celebrating international students in the UK by supporting the #WeAreInternational campaign .

UK universities carry out research in all major subject areas but recent years have seen increasing investment in priority areas such as AI, Machine Learning and related fields such as Health Science and Bioinformatics.

Alongside this, the UK Government is working to attract and support talented international researchers with the launch of a three-year post-study work visa and the extension of PhD studentships to overseas students .

Here are a few reasons to consider a PhD in the UK this year:

• Historic universities – the British university system dates back to at least the eleventh century and has nurtured some of the most important developments in western science, medicine, art and philosophy.
• Global reputation – A British PhD commands respect around the world as the hallmark of the ability to conduct rigorous research and scholarship at the cutting edge of a student's field.
• Innovative training and support – UK universities increasingly deliver PhDs within structured doctoral training programmes, offering additional opportunities for academic and professional development that equip candidates for a range of careers.
• A wide range of funding options – The UK invests heavily in doctoral training, with studentships from dedicated Research Councils as well as a government doctoral student loans system and a range of support for international candidates .
• Priority research areas – On top of all the support the UK already provides for PhD study, additional funding is currently being made available for pioneering work in AI and related fields.
• New post-study work visas – A Graduate Route visa is available to international students completing a PhD from summer 2021 onwards. It allows you to stay in the UK and work (or seek work) for up to three years.

PhDs in the UK

The UK is a member of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). This means its qualifications follow the format of the Bologna process. A doctorate in the UK is a third-cycle qualification. It usually takes between three and four years to complete a UK PhD.

This guide focuses on how PhD programmes in the UK are structured including assessments, examinations and supervision.

The British PhD follows a format that's recognisable around the world (partly because many parts of the world have copied the British PhD format!).

At its core, a UK doctorate is an independent research qualification. Right from the beginning, the focus is on your own individual research project with the ultimate aim of producing an original thesis that contributes to the understanding of your field.

Unlike in some countries (such as the USA ), there isn't any formal taught components for a UK PhD. You probably will have some additional training and development opportunities during your doctorate (such as teaching undergraduates , attending conferences and publishing papers ) but your performance in these won't affect your final degree result.They will help you hone your skills and knowledge to increase your employability prospects though!

UK doctoral degrees

Most UK universities award their academic doctorates as PhD qualifications. However, some institutions award a DPhil instead. The two degrees are effectively the same; in fact, they even stand for the same thing ('PhD' is an abbreviation of the Latin philosophiae doctor , whereas 'DPhil' is an abbreviation of the English 'doctor of philosophy'). Rest assured that, for all intents and purposes, a DPhil is the same as a PhD.

Other UK doctoral degrees do differ. Some universities award specialised professional doctorates in particular subjects. Examples include the Doctor of Engineering (Eng.D), Doctor of Education (EdD) or the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) . These tend to include more practice-based research and reflection, being designed for experienced professionals.

The length of a UK PhD (or other doctorate) is fairly standard. You'll normally be expected to spend a minimum of three years researching towards your thesis, with most universities allowing students to extend for a fourth year if necessary. Around six to eight years are normally allowed for part-time PhDs.

The UK academic year runs from September to June , but the lack of formal teaching on British doctoral programmes means that PhD students can, in principle, start at any point in the calendar year. Be aware that your university may prefer a September start where possible, however, in order to line up with induction and orientation.

Supervision

At the start of your degree, you'll be partnered with at least one PhD supervisor . They will be an expert in your specialism with some relevant experience of the kinds of material you intend to research and the methods you expect to use. It's their job to guide your project and provide advice on the best direction for your research as you progress. Your supervisor will also support your professional development as a researcher and – potentially – as a future academic.

It's actually common for students in the UK to have two supervisors :

• Your primary supervisor provides expert academic advice on the best direction for your project and offers feedback on drafts and other work in progress. This person is sometimes referred to as a 'director of studies'.
• Your secondary supervisor provides more pastoral support and general mentoring. They may not be as closely in your research but will help with professional development and training.

Sometimes the split in supervisor roles and responsibilities isn't as clear as this, with some students being co-supervised by two academics who both offer academic advice and more general support.

PhD structure

The UK PhD is traditionally a pure research degree, with no taught classes and assessments (other than your final oral examination – see below). You will normally begin with a literature review of existing work in your field, before moving on to gathering your own quantitative or qualitative data, textual evidence or other materials and eventually writing up your findings as a PhD thesis .

Some UK PhD students begin by registering for an MPhil before completing a PhD upgrade at the end of their first year (this is a short oral exam, based around a chapter draft or similar).

Some UK universities also offer a more structured PhD with timetabled training and development activities. This is most common for PhDs funded by the UK Research Councils which take place within dedicated Doctoral Training Centres.

Submission and examination

At the end of your PhD you will submit a written thesis detailing your findings and the conclusions you have drawn from them. The length of a UK PhD thesis varies by subject. Dissertations in the Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences tend to be between 60,000 and 100,000 words. Dissertations in STEM subjects are shorter, as much of the information is conveyed through graphs and data tables.

At least one of your supervisors will read your PhD in full before you submit it and offer constructive feedback to help improve your thesis.

Your PhD will then be submitted for oral examination in a process known as a viva voce (Latin for 'living voice'). A UK PhD viva usually involves two examiners: one 'internal examiner' from within your university and one 'external examiner' from another institution. Both will read your thesis in advance and then question you about it. It is your job to 'defend' your findings and conclusions in order to prove the value of your research and confirm the PhD is your own work.

Unlike in other European countries , where the viva is often a public defence, UK PhDs are usually examined in a 'closed room' setting. Your supervisor is not usually present but should be available before and after the exam.

Immediately following your viva your examiners will recommend a PhD result for you. This may involve passing (with or without some corrections to your thesis) or other outcomes that may require additional research and / or resubmission (it's rare to completely fail your PhD after reaching the viva stage).

If you’re interested in studying in the UK then we’ve covered everything you need to know including what they cost (and how to pay for them as an international student ) as well as advice on how to apply for a PhD in the UK .

Think you’re ready to find the perfect project for you?

Search our database of PhD programmes in the UK .

The seven UK Research Councils provide government studentships for PhD research in different subject areas. Our simple guide explains how this funding works, what you can get and how to apply successfully.

You may be able to get a PhD loan of up to £27,892 for a UK doctorate from Student Finance. Our guide explains eligibility, applications and repayments.

Our guide explains the best ways to fund international PhD study in the UK, with information on all the main scholarships available to you.

Centres for Doctoral Training (CDTs) or Doctoral Training Centres (DTCs) provide UK Research Council funded PhD studentships to postgraduate students

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• 17 Universities in UK without IELTS 2024 - 2025

UK Universities 1,961 views 15 July

Are you searching for UK universities that do not require IELTS? This article has a list of 17 Universities in the UK without IELTS.

IELTS is an English language exam used by organisations to test the English proficiency level of non native English speakers.

Apart from a series of requirements set by organisations for procurement of admission into any University in the UK, another challenge that presents itself to you when planning to study in the UK is to show excellent English language communication skills.

For a lot of international students, the IELTS test may be a tad bit expensive to write. So, studying without ielts in uk universities 2024 is a good option.

However, you don't need to be worried, there are many universities without ielts in uk that do not require international students to write the IELTS test.

In this article, we have put together a list of 20 Universities in the UK without IELTS and their average tuition fee.

What is IELTS?

The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is an English language test set for non English speakers who want to live, study or work in an English speaking country or organisation.

The exam was established in 1999 and is managed by the British Council, IDP and Cambridge English.

Types of IELTS

There are two types of IELTS tests to choose from: IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training.

The IELTS Academic helps students prove their English proficiency to universities, and certain professional organisations.

The IELTS General Testing measures the English proficiency of a candidate applying for a position in an English speaking organisation.

The IELTS tests assess four key English skills which include: Listening, Reading, Speaking, and Writing. It can be written on paper or computer.

Alternative English Tests for International Students

In the UK, proof of English Language proficiency is a requirement for the Tier 4 student visa. If you find a university that waives of IELTS exam, you may still be required to write one of the following English exams:

The Internet-based Test of English as a Foreign Language( TOEFL iBT) measures your ability to use and understand the English language. 

It is required and accepted by many universities in the UK as part of their general admission requirements. The TOEFL iBT exam tests your ability to write, listen, speak and understand the English Language.

The TOEFL iBT test costs $100 - $120 depending on your location.

The Duolingo English Test is an Internet based test of the English language for non English speakers applying to study in an English speaking country.

Duolingo test is accepted as a proof of English proficiency by over 5000 universities across the world. It is easily accessible and one of the most convenient English tests to write. 

As of 2024, the Duolingo English Test costs $59 for a single test and $98 for a double test.

Pearson (PTE Academic)

PTE Academic is a computer-based English test accepted by UK universities to assess the academic-level speaking, writing, reading and listening skills. The PTE test results are valid for two years and accepted across many universities in the UK. 

The PTE test costs $460 AUD.

Table showing Universities in UK without IELTS and their average tuition fees

Universities in UK without IELTS

The university of essex.

The University of Essex is one of the top places without ielts universities in uk located in Colchester, UK.

It is one of the original seven 'plate glass universities' founded between 1961 to 1965 and is home to 16 academic departments. 

The University of Essex has a sizable number of international students from different parts of the world. Depending on the course you choose, an IELTS test may not be required.

Location: Colchester, UK

Average Tuition Fee: £12,950

Best Courses to study at the University of Essex

Accounting 

Computer Science

Check Out the University of Essex Admission Requirements

De Montfort University

De Montfort is a public university in Leicester city, England. It was founded in 1870 and is ranked among the Top 10 of most popular universities in the UK for international students by the UCAS.

De Montfort University accepts PTE and TOEFL as alternative English Tests. So, you can study a masters in public health in uk without ielts

Location: Leicester, UK

Average Tuition Fee: £9,250

Best Courses to study at the De Montfort University

Business and Management 

Engineering and Technology Programs

Law and Criminology

Art and Design

Media and Communication Studies

Check Out De Montfort University Admission Requirements  

University of Central Lancashire

The University Of Central Lancashire is a public university based in the city of Preston, Lancashire, England that doesn't require IELTS as part of international students requirements. 

It was founded in 1828 and in 1992, it was granted university status. The university has one of the largest student numbers in the UK.

Location: Preston, UK

Average Tuition Fees: £20,300

Best Courses to study at the University of Central Lancashire

Accounting and Finance

Civil Engineering 

Criminology and Criminal Justice

Counselling and Psychotherapy Studies

Clinical Dental Technology

Check Out the University of Central Lancashire Admission Requirements  

The University of Greenwich

The University of Greenwich is a public university in London city, England. It is ranked among the Top 10 of most popular universities in the UK for international students.

The University also offers admission to international students who seek admission in the UK without IELTS.

Location: London, UK

Tuition Fees: £11,500 

Best Courses to study at the The University of Greenwich

Computer Science 

Engineering 

Business Administration 

Financial Accounting 

Agriculture

Check Out the University of Greenwich Admission Requirements 

University of Northampton

University of Northampton is a higher education institution in Northampton which offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses to international students without IELTS.

Students are not required to submit English proficiency test results if they studied in a majority English first speaking country.

Location: Northampton, UK

Tuition Fees: £18,880

Best Courses to study at the University of Northampton

Biochemistry 

Art & Design

Check Out the University of Northampton Admission Requirements 

University of Plymouth

The University of Plymouth is a public research institution in Plymouth, UK. The University has over 23,000 students with around 2000 international students. 

The University of Plymouth is one University that does not require IELTS from non native English speakers in the UK.

Location: Plymouth, UK

Average Tuition Fees: £16,950

Best Courses to study at the University of Plymouth

Civil Engineering

Geography and Environmental Science

Check Out the University of Plymouth Admission Requirements 

Portsmouth University

Portsmouth University is a public university in the UK which has five academic facilities offering a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses. It is among the Best uk universities for masters without ielts.

The University accepts English language tests such as TOEFL, Pearson, Oxford ELLT, Duolingo, C1 Advanced.

Location: Portsmouth, UK

Tuition Fees: £15,500-17,600

Best Courses to study at the Portsmouth University

Accountancy and Financial Management

Art & Design 

Biomedical Sciences  

Business & Management

Check out the University of Portsmouth Admission requirements 

Northumbria University

Northumbria University is a public University  in Newcastle upon Tyne in the UK that usually requires non native English speakers to write an English language test such as IELTS. It is one of the best uk universities for international students.

However, the university also accepts PTE Academic or equivalent for admission into any of the Foundation, Undergraduate or Postgraduate programmes.

Location: Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

Average Tuition Fees: £19,000

Best Courses to study at the Northumbria University

Digital Marketing 

Project Management 

Check Out Northumbria University Admission Requirements  

Robert Gordon University

The Robert Gordon University (RGU) is a public University in the UK founded in 1992. The University offers her own English Language Proficiency Test so the IELTS test is not compulsory. 

RGU's English tests can be taken online under secure exam conditions or at the RGU campus at scheduled times. You can study nursing in uk without ielts in this university. 

Location: Aberdeen, UK

Average Tuition Fees: £19,030

Best Courses to study at the Robert Gordon University

Electronic Engineering 

Game Design

Check out Robert Gordon University Admission Requirements  

University of Bolton

The University of Bolton is among the best universities in uk without ielts in England. According to online sources, the University ranks 2179 in the university world ranking. It is one of the best universities to study Msc nursing in uk without ielts.

For non native English speakers, proof of English Language proficiency is required.  The following are used to test the English language skills for aspiring undergraduates or postgraduates: 

GCSE/O-Level in English from a UK awarding body grade C

Ordinary Level English grade C/C3 or above

Irish Leaving Certificate

Higher Level English grade D/D2 or above

GCSE English as a First Language grade 

Cambridge Advanced English grade C 

WAEC/NECO grade C6 or above (Taught entirely in English) 

Location: Greater Manchester, England

Tuition Fees: £13,550 

Best Courses to study at the University of Bolton

Check out the University of Bolton Admission Requirements 

London South Bank University

London South Bank University(LSBU) one of the universities without ielts in london with over 15,000 students, 2000 of which are international students. It is one of the universities that do not require IELTS tests from non native English speakers.

Depending on the academic programme you choose, the London South Bank University is one of the UK universities without IELTS. 

It allows various English proficiency test alternatives to IELTS such as TOEFL, PTE, and others

Location: London, England

Best Courses to study at the London South Bank University

Architecture 

Information Technology

Mechanical Engineering 

Check Out London South Bank University Admission Requirements  

Swansea University

Swansea University is a research-led universities in uk without ielts founded in 1920. The University is one of the best in the UK and currently has around 20,000 students enrolled across its two campuses. 

International students are expected to demonstrate their understanding of English to a certain level. Most departments in the university require an IELTS 6.5 for post graduate degrees but there are other English language exceptions such as PTE, TOEFL etc.

If you want to study in uk without ielts, this is the best University for you.

Location: Swansea, United Kingdom 

Average Tuition Fees: £9000

Best Courses to study at Swansea University 

Chemical Engineering 

Criminology

Check Out Swansea University Admission Requirements 

University of Bristol

University of Bristol is one of the top universities in uk without ielts for masters in Bristol, United Kingdom. It has around 30,000 students enrolled, some of which are international students who require English language proficiency tests to secure admission into the uk universities without ielts for masters.

To qualify for admission in an undergraduate or postgraduate degree, you will need to show certain levels of English skills depending on your program of choice.

You can apply for Masters in the UK without IELTS in this university.

Location: Bristol, UK

Average Tuition Fees: £15,850

Best Courses to study at the University of Bristol

Aeronautical And Aerospace Engineering

General Engineering 

Mechanical Engineering

Check Out the University of Bristol Admission Requirements  

Birmingham City University

Birmingham City University (BCU) is a practice-based university without ielts in uk. The university has one of the most diverse student bodies in the United Kingdom.

The University accepts a range of English language qualifications as proof of proficiency in English from its non native English speaking students. You can study a masters in uk without ielts in this university.

These qualifications are all checked by the University’s International Centre for English to ensure they meet requirements. Some of the accepted English language tests are PTE, TOEFL etc.

Location: Birmingham, UK

Average Tuition Fees: £16,085

Best Courses to study at the Birmingham City University

Business & Management Studies

International Business

Check Out Birmingham City University Admission Requirements  

University of Warwick

University of Warwick is a public research institute founded in 1965. It is one of the universities in the UK that accepts international students without ielts universities list 2024

The University is located on the outskirts of Coventry between the West Midlands and Warwickshire, England.

The University of Warwick includes over 400+ courses for international students at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels.

Some of the accepted English language tests in University of Warwick include PTE and TOEFL iBT.

Location: Coventry, UK

Average Tuition Fees: £10,950

Best Courses to study at the University of Warwick

English Language & Literature

Business and Management

Mathematics

Check Out the University of Warwick Admission Requirements  

Sheffield Hallam University

Sheffield hallam university (shu) is a public research university in sheffield, south yorkshire, england. it was founded in 1843 and has two campuses in the uk: city campus located in the city centre near sheffield railway station, and collegiate crescent campus located about two miles away in the broomhall estate off ecclesall road in south-west sheffield. .

It is one of the largest university without ielts 2024 in the UK  with 30,960 students, of whom 4,400 are international students.

Location : Sheffield, UK

Average Tuition Fees: £15,860

Best Courses to study at the Sheffield Hallam University 

Physiotherapy

Social Policy

Hospitality

Tourism and Events

Check Out the Admission Requirements for Sheffield Hallam University  

Aston University 

Aston University is among the university list without ielts located in Birmingham, England. It is ranked 423 in QS World University Rankings 2025.

The University requires international students to meet their English Language requirements in order to be accepted. The level of proficiency depends on the programme being applied for. Study without IELTS in the UK at Aston University, Birmingham. 

Location : Birmingham, UK

Average Tuition Fees: £14,500 - £23,500

Best Courses to study at the Aston University

Computer Science and Information

Life and Health Science

Social Sciences

Engineering

Check out the Admission Requirements for Aston University  

We have come to the end of this very informative article. It is important to note that proof of English proficiency is one of the criteria to get a uk visa without ielts in the UK so if the university you're applying does not require you to take an IELTS test, you must confirm with the UK immigration or ask your universities without ielts requirement for a document you can submit to the immigration office to prove that English the English test has been waived off.

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UK Colleges Without Application Fee

Discover the best UK colleges without application fee that offer admissions to international students. Save money while pursuing your dream degree in one of the world’s leading educational hubs and the best universities in the world. Read on to learn more.

Table of Contents

Cheap universities in uk without application fee for international students, application fee waiver offered by universities in the uk, key takeaways.

Choosing the United Kingdom as a study destination offers many opportunities and benefits to international students. Renowned for its top-notch education apparatus, British universities are consistently ranked among the best in the world, notably Oxford and Cambridge . The diversity of cultural backgrounds in the UK allows you to connect with peers from different backgrounds and build a global network that will enrich your student life. In addition, the wide range of courses offered in the UK colleges without application fee allow students to tailor their education to their interests and career goals.

• The British Education system is time efficient. For example, a bachelor’s degree usually takes three years to complete, compared to four years in many other countries. 
• Similarly, master’s degrees often take one year in the UK, compared to two years in many other countries, significantly reducing tuition and living costs. This shorter duration is particularly attractive to students seeking early employment.

There are several Cheap universities in the UK without application fee for international students , making them a cost-effective option for those looking to study abroad.

Applying to Cheap universities in the UK without application fee for international students offers several significant benefits for international students.

• Cost Savings :

One of the primary advantages is the financial relief it provides. Application fees typically range from £20 to £100 per university, which can accumulate quickly if a student applies to multiple institutions. By eliminating these fees, students can redirect their funds toward other essential expenses, such as tuition or living costs, making higher education more affordable.

• Increased Accessibility :

These universities often attract a larger pool of applicants, fostering a more competitive environment. This increased accessibility helps level the playing field, allowing students from diverse financial backgrounds to pursue their academic goals without the burden of application costs.

• Sizeable Options :

Students can explore a wider range of universities without the constant worry of incurring multiple application fees. This flexibility enables them to apply to several institutions that align with their academic and career aspirations, enhancing their chances of acceptance.

• Enhanced Academic Experience :

The competitive nature of these institutions can also drive students to challenge themselves academically, improving their overall educational experience.

How to apply to universities in uk with no application fee for international students

Applying to universities in UK with no application fee for international students involves a straightforward process

• Start by looking for universities in the UK with no application fee for international students . Visit their official websites to find out about programs and specific admission requirements.
• Check the eligibility criteria for application fee waivers. Some universities offer waivers based on factors such as academic performance, financial need, nationality, or specific scholarships. Make sure you meet the necessary requirements.
• Shortlist the colleges that align with your career goals. Consider colleges at various levels to ensure you have backup options if your first choice fails.
• Prepare all the necessary documents for your application. This usually includes transcripts, English proficiency test scores such as IELTS or TOEFL, letters of recommendation, personal references, and any other supporting documents specified by the university .
• Go to the Application section of the University website. Create an account if needed, fill out the application form with accurate information, and upload the required documents.
• The UK offers high-quality education at globally recognized institutions such as Oxford and Cambridge.
• The cultural diversity of the UK enriches student life and fosters global networking.
• The UK education system is efficient and the short time to degree helps keep costs down.
• Universities that do not charge application fees allow international students to save money and have greater application flexibility.
• These universities attract a diverse applicant pool, increasing accessibility and competitiveness.
• The application process involves reviewing the eligibility criteria for the application fee waiver on the university’s official website and submitting the required documents.
• Which university in the UK has no application fee?

Several UK universities do not charge application fees, including the University of Glasgow, the University of Liverpool, and the University of Leeds. These institutions offer accessible options for international students, allowing them to apply without the financial burden of application fees, enhancing overall affordability.

• How can I get free admission in the UK? 

To secure free admission in the UK, research universities waive application fees and offer scholarships. Check eligibility for merit-based or need-based scholarships, prepare necessary documents, and apply for financial aid. This approach can significantly reduce costs and enhance your chances of studying in the UK.

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