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10 Persuasive Speech Techniques to Improve Your Public Speaking

Let me guess…

You wipe your clammy palms on the sides of your trousers.

Fidgeting, you pace back and forth, barely able to remember your lines.

You thumb through your notes once more.

Will the slides work? What if they don’t? Will your voice sound weird?

Such are the thoughts that attack you before public speaking.

Giving a speech is one of the most daunting experiences imaginable…

Creating a vortex of emotions.

So how do some people do it so easily?

What persuasive speech techniques do they use to mould their audience like putty?

Persuasive Speech Examples

“Speech is power: speech is to persuade, to convert, to compel.”  Ralph Waldo Emerson

Look at some of the greatest speakers and leaders in history .

Abraham Lincoln, John F Kennedy, Winston Churchill…

They were puppet masters, listeners dangling on their every word.

Charlie Chaplain was another. Ok, not in the traditional sense, although this is one of my favourite movie speeches of all time…

And here are 35 more masterful speeches from which to draw inspiration.

When you study famous speakers of the past, analyse their persuasive speech techniques and use them in your own approach.

Model your public speaking on the best examples.

Also, you can learn from a variety of sources…

Persuasive advertising techniques mimic the devices used in speeches, to encourage purchasing decisions .

And there are similarities between persuasive speeches and essay writing.

Even Hollywood uses these methods in its storytelling.

How to Improve Your Public Speaking

Let me start with a story…

There was a man called Demosthenes who lived in ancient Athens and was born with a speech impediment.

Each time he addressed an audience he was ridiculed.

So he committed to improving his speeches and becoming more persuasive.

He practised by filling his mouth with pebbles and running up hills while speaking.

Every day he locked himself in an underground study to work on his speech devices.

And to ensure he stuck to his promise, he shaved half his head so he’d be too embarrassed to be seen in public.

The result?

He became one of the most famous orators in the nation and most sought-after speakers in Greece.

Not only is this story a good example of grit and determination, but also that you can improve your speeches with persistence and a few clever techniques.

So let’s gather some pebbles…

Persuasive Devices

The goal of a persuasive speech is to change an audience’s opinion or strengthen an existing belief.

You want to convince them about an idea or encourage them to take some form of action.

Here’s a broad overview of how to do it…

This is your credibility as a speaker, as viewed by your audience. It can be the difference between winning and losing speech before you’ve even spoken a word.

It consists of four parts…

• Trustworthiness – If the audience trusts you, they’ll believe what you say
• Similarity to audience – You can change your language to match your audience (chameleon effect)
• Authority – What’s your position as speaker? More authority = more credibility
• Expertise – How much do you know about your topic?

Appeals to the audience using logic.

• The audience use deductive and inductive reasoning to assess the information you provide
• Therefore you need to present sound reasoning and logical sequence of thought in your speech
• Back up your claims with facts and research
• Instead of changing the audience’s viewpoint, can you strengthen an existing belief which still supports your message?
• Logos strengthens pathos and vice versa. Sound logic = more credibility in the eyes of the audience.

Appeal to the audience using emotion.

• People often make decisions based on emotion rather than logic
• Thus has been used in the advertising agencies for years, when they sell benefits over features
• Can you inject more emotion into your speech to generate feelings of warmth or compassion?
• Use power words , which forge strong emotional connections
• Use analogies and metaphors to make your speech easy to understand
• Tell stories which are attention gripping and ram your point home
• Use visuals – think about the slides in TED talks
• Use curiosity and surprise

Now lets drill down into the specific persuasive speech techniques to improve your public speaking.

Persuasive Speech Techniques

1. strong introduction.

You need to grab attention immediately. You could start with a controversial statement, a question or a story. Hollywood likes to begin their dramas with explosive action, before delivering the rest of the plot.

What’s the central theme of your speech? It’s easy to ramble off topic until an audience loses interest. Keep your speech tight and concise.

3. Rhetorical techniques

This a where a question is asked, but the speaker expects no response from the audience. It helps make the audience active participants and improve their emotional attachment to your message.

“You work hard to make this country great. Don’t you deserve a politician who’ll stand up for you…?”

4. Rule of three

This counts on our psychological tendency to value information delivered in three parts. We find it funnier and more satisfying because it combines brevity and rhythm while creating a pattern.

“Of the people, by the people, for the people.” Abraham Lincoln

5. Emotive language

Tap into pathos with powerful, visual language.

– Non-emotive – The burger tastes good – Emotive – The burger’s dripping with succulent, meaty juices

Humour can be powerful in speeches, but only when used well. You have to know your audience and be careful not to divide your listeners. You can focus the laughs on yourself, which makes you more relatable, or blend humour into a story.

7. Bandwagon

You can use this technique to suggest that everyone’s on board with a concept or idea. It taps into people’s fear of missing out. Even if you don’t have the facts to back up your claims, generalities are strongly suggestive.

“The public’s interest in the environment has exploded in the last year”.

8. Inverted Phrases

“Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country.” John F. Kennedy

9. Explicitly  stated facts

The reason politicians are so annoying is that they’re incapable of giving a clear answer. They fear the dreaded comeback and so squirm around a topic. Include any solid facts in your speech, but just ensure they’re correct.

10. Repetition

We have small brains and sometimes they don’t absorb all they should. That’s why repetition works. It can deliver the final blow of your message.

“We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.” Winston Churchill

Public Speaking Voice

Try to vary the intonation and pitch of your voice. It keeps an audience on its toes, guessing what you’re about to say next.

Speaking very quietly can also be a powerful vocal technique, magnifying the importance of a topic.

At other times it’s important to project your voice to the back of the room.

Check out the video below…

Public Speaking Body Language

Though improving the oral delivery of your speeches takes time, improving your body language can lead to quick wins.

Research shows that changing your body language before an assessment can significantly affect performance.

By adopting a power pose before your speech, you can increase your testosterone levels (responsible for confidence) and decrease your cortisol levels (responsible for anxiety).

Standing with your hands on your hips ought to do the trick, although I like to use the gorilla pose.

Stand tall with your shoulders back to demonstrate confidence.

Make eye contact with the audience, and pick specific members out if you can. People will feel you’re speaking directly to them.

Use hand gestures to support the points you’re making. It’ll help make your speech visual and emphasise your message.

Final Thoughts

Improving your public speaking and becoming more persuasive is all about analysis and practice.

Luckily we live in an age where we don’t have to physically see great speakers in action to learn from them.

TED is a great resource. Listen to all the speakers you can and analyse their strengths and weaknesses.

These persuasive speech techniques will take you a long way, but put what you learn into practice.

You don’t even have to get up in front of an audience to do it. Record yourself on a camera to test your material and delivery.

The key is to create a tight feedback loop. Listen back to your efforts and course correct where necessary.

My final recommendation is to read this golden oldie by Dale Carnegie.

Good luck brave mind.

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5 Tips for Giving a Persuasive Presentation

When you need to sell an idea at work or in a presentation, how do you do it? Five rhetorical devices can help — Aristotle identified them 2,000 years ago, and masters of persuasion still use them today: Ethos. Start your talk by establishing your credibility and character. Show your audience that you are committed […]

When you need to sell an idea at work or in a presentation, how do you do it? Five rhetorical devices can help — Aristotle identified them 2,000 years ago, and masters of persuasion still use them today:

Source: This tip is adapted from “The Art of Persuasion Hasn’t Changed in 2,000 Years,” by Carmine Gallo

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17 Impactful Persuasive Techniques to Become a Master Public Speaker

Public speaking is an art that requires consistent and regular practice to master. It requires the speaker to use persuasive language to engage and influence the audience. How good of a speaker one is depends on the speech’s content and delivery. That is when mastering a few persuasive techniques is helpful for any public speaker. 

Persuasive techniques help speakers to enrapture the audience and hold their attention. One can use persuasive techniques to convince the audience to opt for a particular course of action, alter their beliefs, or nudge them to decide. 

More often than not, one’s public speaking engagement success depends on the speaker’s ability to use persuasive techniques. That’s why mastering the art of persuasive techniques is crucial for those who want to deliver a powerful and effective speech. 

17 Key Persuasive Techniques to Become a Proficient Public Speaker

Persuasive techniques in public speaking include rhetoric, emotions, and facts, among others, to make an argument more compelling. A skilled public speaker will use these techniques to establish credibility and convey their message.

While you can learn more about the different public speaking techniques in our article, “ Speak with Impact: 13 Public Speaking Techniques to Leave a Lasting Impression “, take a look at our list of 17 sure-shot persuasive techniques that will surely transform you into a master public speaker.

Ethos is a public speaking technique that relies on the credibility and authority of the speaker to persuade the audience. To use ethos in public speaking, a speaker must convince their audience that they are a reliable and informed source. 

They can showcase ethos by sharing personal stories that prove their connection to the topic. This way, the speaker can build trust with their audience and increase the likelihood.

For example, a doctor giving a speech on a medical topic may use ethos by highlighting their qualifications and years of experience in the field. A CEO speaking at a business conference may use ethos by referencing the company’s success and leadership track record.

Additionally, a speaker can use ethos to build rapport with the audience. For instance, a public figure or celebrity may use ethos by sharing personal stories or experiences that the audience can relate to.

Here are some ways in which ethos can be a persuasive technique:

• Establishing credibility: Ethos helps establish the speaker’s credibility and expertise.  Speakers can influence the audience with their credibility. The speaker can establish credibility through personal credentials or references to recognized authorities in the field.
• Building trust: Ethos plays a significant role in building trust between the speaker and the audience. When the audience trusts the speaker, they are more open to accepting their viewpoint or proposal. Consistent and reliable communication can help develop confidence.
• Appealing to shared values: One can enhance ethos by aligning the speaker’s message with the audience’s values and beliefs. Emphasizing a common ground can help the speakers prove that they understand the audience’s perspective. This shared value system strengthens ethos’s persuasive impact.
• Presenting logical reasoning: Speakers can reinforce by giving logical reasoning and a well-structured argument. Showcasing a clear thought process can help speakers prove their ability to analyze information. This logical appeal enhances the speaker’s credibility and persuasiveness.

Pathos is the use of emotions to persuade an audience. It connects with people’s values and feelings, making the speaker relatable and trustworthy. It helps establish an emotional connection, making listeners pay attention to them. 

Emotions can motivate action and inspire people to support causes or change behavior. It’s essential to use pathos without manipulating emotions.

For instance, a politician uses pathos to assure the audience that he cares for his community.

Here are some ways in which pathos can be a persuasive technique:

• Emotional engagement: Pathos aims to connect with the audience by appealing to their desires, fears, aspirations, or values. Speakers evoke emotions like empathy, compassion, joy, anger, or fear to establish a strong bond with the audience. This emotional engagement increases the audience’s receptiveness to the message.
• Relatability: Pathos uses relatable situations or stories that connect with the audience’s experiences and emotions. When the audience sees themselves or people they care about in the narrative, they become more invested in the message. This relatability strengthens the persuasive impact of pathos.
• Storytelling: Pathos often utilizes storytelling techniques to create emotional impact. Stories transport the audience into a different world.
• Empathy and compassion: Pathos can be persuasive by appealing to the audience’s sense of empathy and compassion. Highlighting the suffering, challenges, or needs of others can help speakers trigger the audience’s empathy and motivate them to take action. 
• Using vivid language and imagery: Pathos employs vivid language and imagery to evoke strong emotions. Using descriptive words, metaphors, or visual cues can help speakers influence the audience. This imagery enhances the persuasive impact of pathos.
• Addressing values and beliefs: Pathos can be persuasive by aligning the message with the audience’s values and views. When the message aligns with the audience’s core values, they will trust the speaker. 

The term “logos” originates from the Greek word for “word” or “reason.” Logos appeal to the audience’s sense of reason and logic by using facts, statistics, and arguments. It refers to using logical reasoning, evidence, and points to persuade an audience or make an argument more convincing. 

When employing logos, the goal is to present a logical and rational case that appeals to the audience’s intellect and ability to reason.

In persuasive communication, one can achieve logos through several means:

• Evidence and Data: It involves presenting factual information, statistics, research findings, and expert opinions to support an argument. It includes citing reliable sources, studies, surveys, and other empirical evidence. 
• Logical Reasoning involves employing deductive or inductive reasoning to prove a logical progression of ideas. It includes using premises and evidence to reach a valid conclusion. Deductive reasoning starts with general principles and moves to specific findings, while inductive reasoning begins with detailed observations and moves toward broader generalizations.
• Cause and Effect:  It can help predict the likely consequences of certain actions.
• Analogies and Comparisons: Drawing parallels between similar situations or concepts to help the audience understand a complex argument. 
• Logical Fallacies: Recognizing and avoiding logical fallacies can undermine an argument’s strength. Examples of logical fallacies include ad hominem attacks (attacking a person instead of their opinion), straw man arguments (misrepresenting an opponent’s position), or false dichotomies (presenting only two options when more exist).

4. Appeal to Authority

“Appeal to authority” involves referencing an authority figure or expert in a particular field to support an argument or claim. 

It relies on the idea that if an expert or respected figure endorses a position or statement, it is more likely to be valid and persuasive to the audience. The authority figure may have specialized knowledge, expertise, or experience that lends credibility to their opinion.

Here’s how appeal to authority functions as a persuasive technique:

• Credibility:  The assumption is that the authority figure is knowledgeable and reliable in their field. Thus, their endorsement adds weight to the argument.
• Expertise: Authorities are often individuals who have achieved a high level of expertise or specialization in a particular subject. Citing their expertise in the speech can leverage the authority’s knowledge to support their argument.
• Social Proof: People tend to look to authority figures for guidance and validation. When an authority endorses a position, it can create a sense of social proof. It suggests that many others in the field or domain agree with the argument, which can influence the audience’s perception and make them more likely to accept the viewpoint.

However, it is essential to use the appeal to authority technique carefully. Here are a couple of considerations:

• Relevance: The authority cited should be relevant to the topic. The authority’s expertise and knowledge should relate to the argument. The appeal to authority may be fallacious if the connection needs to be stronger or more relevant.
• Context: It’s essential to consider the context and the range of expert opinions within a field. Authorities can disagree on some issues. Appealing to one authority may overlook alternative viewpoints or conflicting evidence. It is wise to present a balanced view by acknowledging many sources or providing a range of perspectives.

5. Appeal to Tradition

Appealing to tradition can tap into people’s reverence for established customs, practices, and beliefs. When speakers reference traditions, they create a sense of familiarity, stability, and legitimacy around their arguments or proposals. 

Here are a few reasons why appealing to tradition can be effective:

• Emotional connection: Traditions often evoke strong emotions and sentiments in people. Speakers can tap into individuals’ emotional attachment toward their cultural heritage or long-standing practices by appealing to familiar traditions. This emotional connection can build rapport and create a sense of shared identity between the speaker and the audience.
• Perceived wisdom: Traditions are often repositories of accumulated knowledge and experience. When a speaker references tradition, they can imply that the ideas or practices associated with it have stood the test of time. It can lend credibility to the speaker’s arguments and make them appear more trustworthy and knowledgeable.
• Stability and continuity: Tradition is often associated with stability, continuity, and order. Appealing to tradition can help speakers present their ideas in a way that preserves or restores established norms. It can be particularly effective when addressing an audience resistant to change.
• Social cohesion: Traditions can play a significant role in fostering a sense of belonging and community. When speakers appeal to tradition, they can emphasize the shared values, rituals, or customs that bind a group together. It helps create a sense of unity and cohesion within the audience, making them more receptive to the speaker’s message.

However, it is essential to note that while appealing to tradition can be persuasive, it is only sometimes a valid or logical argument. Speakers should use their discretion.

6. Appeal to Common Sense

It allows speakers to tap into shared beliefs, intuitive reasoning, and practical knowledge.  Presenting arguments or ideas as “common sense” can help speakers create a sense of credibility.

Here are a few reasons why appealing to common sense can be effective:

• Accessibility: Common sense is primary, and everyday knowledge is accessible to everyone. Framing arguments as common sense helps speakers make their ideas more relatable, overcome comprehension barriers, and engage listeners who need more specialized knowledge or expertise.
• Agreement and consensus: When speakers appeal to common sense, they tap into shared beliefs or ideas of a community.  It can foster a feeling of validation and make the listeners more receptive to the speaker’s message.
• Logical coherence: Common sense is often associated with logical reasoning and practicality. It can strengthen a message’s persuasiveness. Listeners are more likely to accept ideas that appear rational and align with their intuitive reasoning.
• Emotional resonance: Appeals to common sense often tap into people’s emotions. Presenting arguments as common sense helps speakers evoke many emotions. This emotional resonance can create a connection between the speaker and the audience and make the listeners more inclined to accept the speaker’s viewpoint.

7. Repetition

Repeating a key point or phrase throughout a speech reinforces its importance and makes it more memorable. Repetition is an essential persuasive technique in public speaking for several reasons:

• Reinforcement: Repetition helps reinforce critical points or messages. Repeating important ideas or phrases increases the likelihood that your audience will remember them, driving home the main points of your speech and making them more memorable.
• Emphasis: Repetition can help emphasize particular ideas or arguments. Repeating a phrase or a word can help speakers draw attention to it and signal its significance. It can help create a sense of importance and urgency in the minds of your listeners.
• Clarity: Repetition can enhance clarity and understanding. Complex ideas or concepts sometimes need repetition to ensure the audience comprehends them. Repeating information can help speakers give listeners more opportunities to grasp the content of their speech.
• Persuasion through familiarity: Repetition can create understanding and build rapport with the audience. When you repeat a phrase, it becomes more familiar to the listeners, leading to a sense of trust. As a result, the duplicated message may be more persuasive because it has become more comfortable and familiar to the audience.
• Emotional impact: Repetition can profoundly affect the audience. Repeating emotionally charged words or phrases can evoke strong emotions. It can be effective in rallying support, inspiring action, or generating enthusiasm among the listeners.

8. Rhetorical Questions

Rhetorical questions are an essential persuasive technique in public speaking. They help engage the audience, provoke thought, and encourage active participation. When posed with a rhetorical question, the speaker doesn’t expect a direct answer. Instead, these questions aim to make the audience reflect on the implied solution or consider a particular viewpoint. 

Here are some reasons why rhetorical questions are practical in persuasive public speaking:

• Capturing attention: Rhetorical questions create curiosity and grab the audience’s attention. When a speaker poses a thought-provoking question, it encourages listeners to focus on the topic and become more engaged in the speech.
• Stimulating critical thinking: Rhetorical questions encourage the audience to think and reflect on their beliefs, attitudes, and experiences. These questions prompt self-reflection and enable listeners to develop a deeper understanding of the speaker’s argument and consider alternative perspectives.
• Establishing rapport: When listeners feel involved in the speech through rhetorical questioning, they will feel a personal connection to the speaker.
• Emphasizing key points: Rhetorical questions can emphasize essential topics in a speech. Asking a question, the speaker directs the audience’s attention to the significance of that point.
• Building anticipation: Rhetorical questions can create suspense and a logical progression of ideas. Asking a question helps the audience become eager to hear the speaker’s response or explanation.
• Overcoming resistance: Posing a question that challenges a common misconception helps the speaker guide the audience toward accepting their perspective without outright confrontation.
• Adding rhetorical flair : Well-crafted rhetorical questions can enhance a speech’s persuasive appeal and make the lesson more memorable.

Public speakers make use of analogies in their speeches to illustrate a point. Comparing something complex to something straightforward can help the audience understand the concept better. 

Analogies can be effective persuasive techniques in public speaking for several reasons:

• Simplifying complex ideas : Analogies allow speakers to streamline complex or abstract concepts.  Using an analogy helps speakers break down complex ideas into simpler terms. This helps make the message more accessible and relatable to the audience.
• Enhancing comprehension: When a speaker uses an analogy, it provides a frame of reference that aids in understanding and comprehending the matter. It allows the audience to bridge the gap between what they already know and the presented concept. 
• Creating emotional connection: Analogies can evoke emotions in the audience, making them more receptive. Comparing a situation to something emotionally charged helps the speakers tap into the audience’s emotions. 
• Making ideas memorable: Analogies often use vivid imagery or storytelling. This makes ideas more special for the audience. Speakers use analogies to create mental associations between the metaphor and concept. This association helps the audience retain and recall the information long after the speech. 
• Overcoming resistance or objections : Analogies can be powerful tools for addressing complaints or overcoming opposition from the audience. Analogies offer a different perspective to help the audience see the issue from a new angle.
• Building rapport and credibility: Speakers who use analogies that resonate with the audience’s lives or values demonstrate empathy and establish a connection. This connection enhances the speaker’s credibility and trustworthiness. 

10. Metaphor

Many call metaphor a connection or bridge between the new and the familiar to better explain a complex concept or idea to the audience/listener. According to the dictionary, a metaphor implies comparing two unlike things.

For instance, “Memories are bullets. Some whiz by and only spook you. Others tear you open and leave you in pieces.” In this sentence from Kill the Dead, Richard Kadrey, memories are being compared to bullets. The metaphorical reference helps readers identify and resonate with certain emotions or experiences.

Metaphors can be effective persuasive techniques in public speaking for several reasons:

• Visual and sensory language: Metaphors can help speakers create a graphic mental image or evoke sensory experiences in the audience. This visual and sensory language captures the audience’s attention, engages their imagination, and makes the message more memorable.
• Emotional appeal: Metaphors often carry emotional connotations or associations, allowing speakers to tap into the audience’s emotions. This emotional appeal enhances the persuasive impact of the speech. 
• Simplifying complex ideas: Similar to analogies, metaphors help simplify complex ideas by comparing the concept to something more familiar or relatable. Metaphors provide a tangible frame of reference that makes abstract concepts easier to understand.
• Memorable and engaging storytelling: Speakers use metaphors to tell stories or narratives, helping to create a captivating experience for the audience. Stories have a natural structure and emotional resonance that can captivate attention, help sustain interest, and make the message more compelling and memorable.
• Persuasive impact through association : Metaphors can leverage the power of association to influence the audience’s understanding of a topic. This association can shape how the audience interprets and evaluates the information.
• Bridging cultural or conceptual gaps : Metaphors can be particularly effective when speaking to diverse audiences. Metaphors can bridge gaps by using familiar symbols or references that transcend cultural or linguistic boundaries. 

When used well, metaphors can capture the audience’s attention, resonate with their emotions, enhance understanding, and persuade them to adopt the speaker’s perspective or take the desired action.

Public speakers can use humor to engage the audience and make their message more memorable. Here are some tips on how to use humor in your speeches:

• Know your audience: Understand your audience’s preferences, values, and cultural backgrounds. Tailor your humor to their sensibilities, avoiding any offensive or controversial topics. 
• Be authentic: Use humor that reflects your personality and style. Authenticity helps establish a connection with the audience and makes your humor more relatable. 
• Start with a strong opening: Begin your speech with a well-crafted humorous anecdote or a witty remark. These tactics will help grab your audience’s attention from the start, set a positive tone, and make people more receptive to your message. 
• Use appropriate jokes and anecdotes: Incorporate relevant jokes, stories, or anecdotes that align with your topic. Make sure they serve a purpose and support your key points. Analogies and metaphors can inject humor while making your message more relatable. 
• Timing is crucial: Deliver your humor appropriately to maximize its impact. Use pauses to allow the audience to react and laugh, and avoid rushing through your punchlines or jokes.
• Self-deprecating humor: Light-hearted self-deprecating humor can build rapport with your audience and show humility. However, be careful not to undermine your credibility or come across as insecure.
• Use visual aids : Incorporate humorous visuals into your presentation slides or handouts. Visual humor can enhance the impact of your message and make it more memorable.
• Practice and refine: Test your humor with small audiences or trusted friends before delivering it to a larger crowd. Pay attention to their reactions and refine your jokes or delivery based on their feedback.
• Avoid offensive or divisive humor : Avoid jokes that could offend or alienate your audience. Also, avoid sensitive topics, controversial issues, or anything that could create discomfort or awkwardness. 
• Balance humor with your main message: While humor can be persuasive, remember that your speech’s primary goal is to deliver a message. Ensure that your humor is consistent with your main points. Maintain a balance between entertainment and the substance of your speech.

Remember that not all situations require humor. You must gauge the appropriateness of humour based on the context, subject matter, and tone you want to set. Use humor to enhance your persuasive impact.

12. Emphasis

Public speakers can use vocal emphasis, hand gestures, or body language to emphasize a critical point and make it more memorable. Emphasis involves highlighting certain words, phrases, or ideas to make them stand out and create a lasting impression. 

Here are some ways you can use emphasis in your public speaking to persuade your audience:

• Vocal Variety: Adjust your tone, volume, and speed of speech to emphasize important points. Use a louder voice or a slower pace to draw attention to key concepts. Soften your voice or speed up to create contrast and emphasize a change or surprising idea.
• Pause: Strategic pauses can enhance emphasis by allowing the audience to reflect on what you said. After delivering a crucial point, pause to give your listeners a moment to absorb and process the information. It can create a sense of anticipation and make your message more impactful.
• Repetition: Repeating a word or phrase can emphasize its significance and help reinforce your message. Use this technique to avoid sounding monotonous. Repetition can create a rhythmic effect and make your point more memorable.
• Gesture and Body Language: Accompany your words with appropriate gestures and body language to amplify the emphasis. Use hand movements, facial expressions, and body posture to highlight key ideas. For example, you can raise your hand or extend your arms when emphasizing a crucial point.
• Contrast and Comparison: Emphasize your message by contrasting ideas or scenarios. This technique can help your audience understand the value and uniqueness of your argument.
• Visual Aids: Incorporate visual aids such as charts, graphs, or images that complement your speech. In your presentation slides, emphasize essential data or critical points by using bold fonts, colours, or highlighting techniques. Visual elements can enhance the impact of your message and make it more persuasive.
• Rhetorical Devices: Utilize rhetorical devices such as metaphors, similes, or analogies to create vivid imagery and emphasize your ideas. These devices engage the audience’s imagination, making your message more relatable and memorable.

13. Hyperbole

Public speakers may sometimes use exaggerated language to make a point or garner the audience’s attention.

Hyperbole is a significant persuasive technique because it involves exaggeration for dramatic effect. Stretching the truth or magnifying a particular aspect of a situation with hyperbole can help capture the audience’s attention. 

Here are a few reasons why hyperbole is impactful in persuasion:

• Attention-grabbing: Hyperbolic statements are often attention-grabbing because they stand out from everyday language. Hyperbole can immediately capture the listener’s attention.
• Memorable: Exaggeration tends to stick in people’s minds. Hyperbole can make a public speaker’s message more memorable and increase the chances of people agreeing with the argument. Its vivid and larger-than-life nature can leave a lasting impression.
• Emotional appeal: Hyperbole helps to evoke strong emotions and create a sense of urgency or intensity. Amplifying a situation’s impact or consequences with hyperbole can help stir up emotions among the audience. This emotional response can motivate the audience to take action or align with the speaker’s viewpoint.
• Emphasizing key points : When one exaggerates a decision’s positive or negative consequences, the speaker can draw attention to specific points.
• Persuasive effect: Hyperbole can be an effective tool in itself. Persuasive communicators can create a sense of credibility or expertise. Hyperbole implies that the situation is so extreme that only a unique solution or perspective can address it.

14. Storytelling

Storytelling creates emotional connections, enhances memorability, clarifies complex ideas, overcomes resistance, builds trust, and inspires action. Speakers can use storytelling to engage and persuade their audience. 

Storytelling is a powerful and essential persuasive speaking technique for several reasons:

• Emotional connection: Stories can evoke emotions in listeners. Sharing a compelling narrative can help speakers tap into the audience’s emotions. It can help create a deeper connection and empathy. Speakers can persuade people with constant emotional engagement.
• Memorable and engaging: Humans tend to respond to stories. Unlike facts and statistics, which people forget, stories have a lasting impact on our memory. Speakers who incorporate storytelling into their presentations make their message more memorable, enhancing the audience’s attention and retention of the information.
• Illustrating concepts and ideas: Storytelling allows speakers to explain complex ideas or concepts in a more relatable way. With the right characters, settings, and plots, speakers can understandably present abstract or technical information. Stories provide context and vivid imagery, making the message more concrete and tangible.
• Overcoming resistance: When trying to persuade an audience, there may be resistance or skepticism toward the speaker’s message. Storytelling, through real-life examples, personal experiences, or testimonials, helps to address these barriers.
• Inspiring action:   Stories have the power to inspire and drive people to action. Presenting stories with compelling characters, conflicts, and resolutions helps speakers create a sense of urgency. It also helps inspire empathy and mobilize the audience toward the desired outcome.

15. Inclusive Language

Inclusive language is a compelling speaking technique that fosters a sense of belonging. It also helps build credibility and trust, increasing relatability and connection. It challenges biases, encourages empathy and understanding, and demonstrates social awareness. 

Employing inclusive language can help speakers create an inclusive and welcoming environment and influence the audience’s perception and reception of their message.

Inclusive language is a compelling, persuasive speaking technique for several reasons:

• Fostering a sense of belonging: Inclusive language acknowledges and respects the audience’s diversity. Using inclusive pronouns, avoiding gendered or biased language, and being mindful of cultural sensitivities can help speakers create an environment where everyone feels valued and included. It fosters a sense of belonging, enhancing the audience’s receptiveness to the speaker’s message.
• Increasing relatability and connection : Inclusive language allows speakers to connect with a broader range of individuals. When individuals feel seen and represented in the speaker’s message, they are more likely to engage with the content.
• Overcoming biases and preconceptions: Language can shape perceptions and reinforce biases. Using inclusive language can help speakers challenge stereotypes and prejudices within the audience.
• Encouraging empathy and understanding:   When speakers use inclusive language to tell stories or present examples, they bridge gaps of understanding and create opportunities for empathy. 
• Demonstrating social awareness and responsibility: Inclusive language reflects a speaker’s commitment to social awareness and responsibility. Choosing words and phrases that are respectful and inclusive helps speakers show their understanding of societal issues. It also shows their dedication to promoting equality and fairness. This can enhance the speaker’s credibility and appeal to the audience’s values.

16. Call to Action

The effectiveness of a call to action depends on other factors, such as the speaker’s credibility, the topic’s relevance to the audience, and the structure and delivery of the speech. 

Here are a few ways in which a call to action can be persuasive:

• Directness: A call to action provides clear and direct instruction to the audience about what they should do next. The speaker eliminates ambiguity and makes it easier for the listeners to understand with a CTA.
• Clarity of purpose: A well-crafted call to action communicates the purpose and goal of the speech. It highlights the benefits or positive outcomes of the suggested activity. This makes it more appealing and persuasive to the audience.
• Emotional appeal: A call to action can tap into the audience’s emotions, evoking excitement, urgency, or empathy. Connecting the action with emotions can help speakers create a sense of motivation. It can also create a drive within the listeners, increasing the likelihood of them responding to the call.
• Sense of empowerment: A solid call to action empowers the audience by making them feel that their efforts can make a difference.
• Repetition and reinforcement: A persuasive speaker may repeat and reinforce the call to action throughout the speech, leaving a solid impression on the audience.
• Visual imagery and storytelling:   A speaker can use a call to action to make his argument more persuasive by incorporating vivid imagery or storytelling techniques. This way, the speaker can captivate the audience’s attention, making the call to action more memorable and persuasive.

17.  Appeal to Self-Interest

The Appeal to Self-Interest aims to convince individuals by demonstrating how a particular action, idea, or proposition is beneficial to their self-interests. It is based on the premise that people are generally motivated by their needs, desires, and well-being.

Here are some reasons why the Appeal to Self-Interest is an important persuasive technique:

• Relevance: The Appeal to Self-Interest directly addresses individuals’ concerns and priorities. When speakers highlight the specific benefits or advantages that can be gained by accepting the proposition, it becomes more relevant and meaningful to the audience. This increases the likelihood of their engagement and willingness to consider the persuasive message.
• Motivation: People are naturally inclined to take actions that serve their self-interests. The appeal to self-interest can help tap into this intrinsic motivation by aligning a proposition with their desires, aspirations, or needs. It provides a clear incentive for individuals to act as they perceive it as advantageous or beneficial to their well-being.
• Personalization: This technique allows the persuasive message to be tailored to individual preferences and circumstances. Understanding the unique needs and concerns of the audience can help speakers craft their arguments and present information that directly appeals to their self-interests. This personalization creates a stronger connection and resonance with the listeners.
• Overcoming resistance: People are often skeptical and resistant to ideas that seem like they need to be more directly relevant or beneficial to them. The Appeal to Self-Interest helps overcome this resistance by presenting a clear case for how the proposition addresses their specific needs or solves their problems. Demonstrating personal value or advantages reduces skepticism and increases the chances of acceptance.
• Emotional engagement: The Appeal to Self-Interest can evoke emotions such as excitement, satisfaction, or security by highlighting the positive outcomes that can be achieved. When individuals feel emotionally engaged and connected to a proposition, they are more likely to be persuaded by it. The persuasive message resonates with their desires and aspirations, triggering a positive emotional response that supports their decision-making process.
• Practicality and applicability: Focusing on self-interest’s persuasive message becomes more practical and applicable to individuals’ daily lives. It emphasizes the immediate and tangible benefits that can be obtained, making the proposition appear more realistic and achievable. This increases the persuasiveness of the message by showing individuals how it can make a concrete difference in their lives.

Key Takeaway

Persuasive techniques combine rational appeal, emotional connection, and ethical credibility. Crafted arguments can engage emotions and build trust with the audience. Using a variety of persuasive techniques in the right way empowers individuals to communicate. It also inspires action and achieves desired outcomes. 

Public speaking can be intimidating, but mastering the right techniques can transform it into a potent tool for leaving a lasting impact on your audience. Whether you’re seeking a speaker or are one yourself, look no further than Gazebo—Speaker Directory by Eventible. With Eventible’s Gazebo Speaker Directory, you can discover passionate and seasoned public speakers who can deliver remarkable speeches at your upcoming event.

If you’re a speaker eager to establish your presence on Eventible’s Gazebo Speaker Directory, complete this convenient Google form . Take advantage of the opportunity to showcase your expertise and connect with a wider audience. 

How to Stand Out: 15 Personalized Marketing Examples from Top Brands

Speaker’s Corner: Featuring Nicole Downer, Managing Partner, MV Credit

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Alison Bensch

Senior director of global events, cloudinary, proudest of.

In both cases, we had to figure out how to take what are historically in-person events and translate them into engaging virtual experiences with a team of just two in-house event marketers, counting myself.

ImageCon is our flagship customer summit. In 2021, more than 1,700 people across 107 countries registered for the two-day event, which included 20 virtual sessions designed to help retailers unleash the full potential of their visual media.

Our hosted event series included about 8 virtual events across North America and EMEA markets. To drive up attendance and engagement, we hosted unique virtual cooking and mixology classes, wine tastings, tequila pairings, and more, with celebrity chefs and bartenders such as Marcus Samuelsson, Julio Cabrero, and Amanda Freitag.

Rockstar Mode

ImageCon was a success, in part, because we secured high-quality speakers and focused on providing true value to attendees by creating sessions to optimize their usage of the Cloudinary platform to improve their business. We featured customers in the content by doing customer spotlights. We also improved the production level of the summit by partnering with an agency.

I am proud we were able to pull off a high-quality event of this scale while managing 30 other events for the year.

Prior to the pandemic, our hosted event series consisted of in-person dinners and intimate happy hours. We wanted to recreate these virtually, without making them feel like webinars. We succeeded, in part, because we invested in high-quality talent to attract participants and create fun, memorable moments we probably could not have pulled off in-person.

We also took pains to make the events as easy as possible to attend, for example, by mailing guests meal kits or drink kits with everything they needed to participate. Of course, everything was branded, right down to the salt and pepper. We know our attendees’ time is precious, so we encouraged them to involve their family and were sure to include enough food and/or drink to share.

After the experience, we broke out into small groups, allowing people to network with peers and Cloudinary team members, who led discussions on relevant industry topics. Thus, attendees topped off a great culinary or cocktail experience with valuable learnings that could help their business. In fact, I see us continuing with some of these virtual events even after we have resumed in-person ones.

Our on-demand event content is now a powerful sales enablement tool for our sales team, who share session recordings with prospective customers, as well as existing ones who are considering adding on a new capability. We will continue to measure the performance of this content.

For the hosted events, we evaluate success by measuring pipeline acceleration. So, we consider where event guests are in their consideration process before attending the event. We use the event, and event follow-up, to help move the prospect or customer to the finish line. We usually see prospects who engaged in marketing campaigns were more likely to close, and close faster, than those who did not attend an event.

While this is harder to measure, we know our event series keeps the Cloudinary brand top of mind and deepens our relationship with customers. We document the positive feedback we receive from attendees and sales reps for internal use and marketing purposes.

Survivor Mode

Another challenge was creating an event strategy against a backdrop of so much uncertainty. I have seen industry colleagues invest resources in planning in-person events, only to have to rejigger in the final hour. I made the decision from the onset of the year to plan for virtual events, given our small team and resources. This allowed us to create more effective and engaging virtual events from the start and maximize our budget.

Nothing beats in-person events, and I am excited to be moving forward with these in 2022. But I plan to continue with digital and hybrid events, as well, for a number of reasons. When done right, they can be more memorable than in-person ones, and certainly more convenient. They also allow me to engage people across a wider geographic region (all of Europe for example or across the US), which leads to cost-savings and unique and widened interactions for our attendees.

Annie Yuzzi VP

Global corporate events and experiences, sumo logic, bethany roskin murphy, director of global events, drift, charlene kate ditch, founder, charlene kate events, gabrielle d., global events director, automation anywhere, gerilynn marburger, director, global events, hewlett packard enterprise, hollie ashby, senior manager, cxo and third party events, palo alto networks, lindsey cohen, director- event marketing, snyk, ceo & chief event strategist, liz king events, nicola kastner, vice president, global head of event strategy, sap, rachel russell, field marketing manager, even, samantha calle, associate director, xandr, margaret shaeffer, head of field marketing & events, linearb, traci depuy, head of global events, salesforce, dale rickert, global conference head of greentech festival, matthew lin, head of marketing, beetc, emilie watrob, head of event marketing, zs, katherine leong, director, corporate events, gainsight, sr. director, marketing technology (brand and events), salesforce, karim youssef, creative director, dpw, elizabeth thomas, head of global events, elastic, gerry schneider, vp events at wearedevelopers, director, global events at hewlett packard enterprise, mike kalyan, event and seminar marketing manager, shrm.

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Rhetoric: The Art of Persuasive Writing and Public Speaking

Gain critical communication skills.

This Harvard online course introduces learners to the art of persuasive writing and speaking and teaches how to construct and defend compelling arguments.

What You'll Learn

We are living in a contentious time in history. Fundamental disagreements on critical political issues make it essential to learn how to make an argument and analyze the arguments of others. This ability will help you engage in civil discourse and make effective changes in society. Even outside the political sphere, conveying a convincing message can benefit you throughout your personal, public, and professional lives.

We will be using selected addresses from prominent twentieth-century Americans—including Martin Luther King Jr., John F. Kennedy, Margaret Chase Smith, Ronald Reagan, and more—to explore and analyze rhetorical structure and style. Through this analysis, you will learn how speakers and writers persuade an audience to adopt their point of view.

Built around Harvard Professor James Engell’s on-campus course, “Elements of Rhetoric,” this course will help you analyze and apply rhetorical structure and style, appreciate the relevance of persuasive communication in your own life, and understand how to persuade and recognize when someone is trying to persuade you. You will be inspired to share your viewpoint and discover the most powerful ways to convince others to champion your cause. Join us to find your voice!

The course will be delivered via  edX  and connect learners around the world. By the end of the course, participants will be able to:

• When and how to employ a variety of rhetorical devices in writing and speaking
• How to differentiate between argument and rhetorical technique
• How to write a persuasive opinion editorial and short speech
• How to evaluate the strength of an argument
• How to identify logical fallacies in arguments

Course Outline

• Define the term "rhetoric."
• Articulate the importance of effective communication
• Summarize the history of rhetorical study, from the ancient Greeks to the modern-day
• Identify the parts of discourse
• Define the three modes of appeal
• Identify tropes and schemes, and explain their use in composition
• Compose an opinion editorial on a topic of your choice
• Analyze Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “I Have a Dream…” speech
• Define inductive reasoning and some of its associated topics
• Identify instances of inductive reasoning in writing and speech
• Define deductive reasoning and some of its associated topics
• Identify instances of deductive reasoning in writing and speech
• Recognize and evaluate the strength of an argument's refutation
• Apply the elements of rhetoric you have learned so far into the final draft of your op-ed
• Analyze Sarah Brady’s Democratic National Convention Keynote Speech
• Analyze Charlton Heston’s speech on the Second Amendment
• Define “inductive reasoning” and some of its associated topics
• Define “deductive reasoning” and some of its associated topics
• Recognize and evaluate the strength of an argument’s refutation
• Apply the elements of rhetoric you have learned so far in the final draft of your op-ed
• Describe the origins of the practice of oratory
• Recognize ways in which orators tailor their writing for the spoken word
• Describe techniques for effective public speaking, both prepared and extemporaneous
• Brainstorm ideas for your own short speech
• Analyze Joseph McCarthy’s “Enemies Within” speech
• Analyze Margaret Chase Smith’s "A Declaration of Conscience" speech
• Identify the modes of appeal and the logical reasoning of the featured speeches
• Identify both common and special topics used in these speeches, like cause and effect, testimony, justice and injustice, and comparison, and begin to recognize their use in other speeches
• Identify examples from these speeches of logical fallacies including the either/or fallacy, the fallacy of affirming the consequent, the argument ad hominem, the argument ad populum, begging the question, the complex question, and the use of imprecise language
• Discuss the importance of winning and keeping an audience’s trust and the pros and cons of attempting to tear down their confidence in an opponent
• Define for yourself the definition of "extremist rhetoric," debate its use as a political tool
• Consider the moral responsibilities of those who would seek to persuade others through language
• Discuss how the audience and the desired tone for a speech can influence diction (word choice)
• Compare the effects of using passive vs. active voice, and first-person vs. other tenses in a speech
• Discuss the effectiveness of the use of symbolism in writing and speech
• Define hyperbole, antimetabole, and polysyndeton, and identify when these devices might be appropriate and useful in terms of persuasion
• Describe techniques for connecting with your audience, including storytelling and drawing on shared experience

Your Instructor

James Engell  is Gurney Professor of English and Professor of Comparative Literature, also a member of the Committee on the Study of Religion, and a faculty associate of the Harvard University Center for the Environment.  He has also directed dissertations in American Studies, as well as Romance Languages & Literatures (French).

Education:   B.A. 1973, Ph.D. 1978 Harvard

Interests:  Romantic, Eighteenth-Century, and Restoration British Literature; Comparative Romanticism; Criticism and Critical Theory; Rhetoric; Environmental Studies; History and Economics of Higher Education

Selected Works:   The Call of Classical Literature in the Romantic Age  (2017, ed. with K. P. Van Anglen) and contributor, "The Other Classic: Hebrew Shapes British and American Literature and Culture."  William Wordsworth's  Prelude  (1805), edited from the manuscripts and fully illustrated in color (2016, ed. with Michael D. Raymond).   Environment: An Interdisciplinary Anthology  (2008, ed. with Adelson, Ranalli, and Van Anglen).   Saving Higher Education in the Age of Money  (2005, with Anthony Dangerfield).   The Committed Word: Literature and Public Values  (1999).   Coleridge: The Early Family Letters  (1994, ed.).   Forming the Critical Mind  (1989).   Johnson and His Age  (1984, ed. and contributor).   Biographia Literaria  for the  Collected Coleridge  (1983, ed. with W. Jackson Bate).   The Creative Imagination:  Enlightenment to Romanticism  (1981).

Ways to take this course

When you enroll in this course, you will have the option of pursuing a Verified Certificate or Auditing the Course.

A Verified Certificate costs $209 and provides unlimited access to full course materials, activities, tests, and forums. At the end of the course, learners who earn a passing grade can receive a certificate. 

Alternatively, learners can Audit the course for free and have access to select course material, activities, tests, and forums.  Please note that this track does not offer a certificate for learners who earn a passing grade.

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112 Persuasive Speech Topics That Are Actually Engaging

What’s covered:, how to pick an awesome persuasive speech topic, 112 engaging persuasive speech topics, tips for preparing your persuasive speech.

Writing a stellar persuasive speech requires a carefully crafted argument that will resonate with your audience to sway them to your side. This feat can be challenging to accomplish, but an engaging, thought-provoking speech topic is an excellent place to start.

When it comes time to select a topic for your persuasive speech, you may feel overwhelmed by all the options to choose from—or your brain may be drawing a completely blank slate. If you’re having trouble thinking of the perfect topic, don’t worry. We’re here to help!

In this post, we’re sharing how to choose the perfect persuasive speech topic and tips to prepare for your speech. Plus, you’ll find 112 persuasive speech topics that you can take directly from us or use as creative inspiration for your own ideas!

Choose Something You’re Passionate About

It’s much easier to write, research, and deliver a speech about a cause you care about. Even if it’s challenging to find a topic that completely sparks your interest, try to choose a topic that aligns with your passions.

However, keep in mind that not everyone has the same interests as you. Try to choose a general topic to grab the attention of the majority of your audience, but one that’s specific enough to keep them engaged.

For example, suppose you’re giving a persuasive speech about book censorship. In that case, it’s probably too niche to talk about why “To Kill a Mockingbird” shouldn’t be censored (even if it’s your favorite book), and it’s too broad to talk about media censorship in general.

Steer Clear of Cliches

Have you already heard a persuasive speech topic presented dozens of times? If so, it’s probably not an excellent choice for your speech—even if it’s an issue you’re incredibly passionate about.

Although polarizing topics like abortion and climate control are important to discuss, they aren’t great persuasive speech topics. Most people have already formed an opinion on these topics, which will either cause them to tune out or have a negative impression of your speech.

Instead, choose topics that are fresh, unique, and new. If your audience has never heard your idea presented before, they will be more open to your argument and engaged in your speech.

Have a Clear Side of Opposition

For a persuasive speech to be engaging, there must be a clear side of opposition. To help determine the arguability of your topic, ask yourself: “If I presented my viewpoint on this topic to a group of peers, would someone disagree with me?” If the answer is yes, then you’ve chosen a great topic!

Now that we’ve laid the groundwork for what it takes to choose a great persuasive speech topic, here are over one hundred options for you to choose from.

• Should high school athletes get tested for steroids?
• Should schools be required to have physical education courses?
• Should sports grades in school depend on things like athletic ability?
• What sport should be added to or removed from the Olympics?
• Should college athletes be able to make money off of their merchandise?
• Should sports teams be able to recruit young athletes without a college degree?
• Should we consider video gamers as professional athletes?
• Is cheerleading considered a sport?
• Should parents allow their kids to play contact sports?
• Should professional female athletes be paid the same as professional male athletes?
• Should college be free at the undergraduate level?
• Is the traditional college experience obsolete?
• Should you choose a major based on your interests or your potential salary?
• Should high school students have to meet a required number of service hours before graduating?
• Should teachers earn more or less based on how their students perform on standardized tests?
• Are private high schools more effective than public high schools?
• Should there be a minimum number of attendance days required to graduate?
• Are GPAs harmful or helpful?
• Should schools be required to teach about standardized testing?
• Should Greek Life be banned in the United States?
• Should schools offer science classes explicitly about mental health?
• Should students be able to bring their cell phones to school?
• Should all public restrooms be all-gender?
• Should undocumented immigrants have the same employment and education opportunities as citizens?
• Should everyone be paid a living wage regardless of their employment status?
• Should supremacist groups be able to hold public events?
• Should guns be allowed in public places?
• Should the national drinking age be lowered?
• Should prisoners be allowed to vote?
• Should the government raise or lower the retirement age?
• Should the government be able to control the population?
• Is the death penalty ethical?

Environment

• Should stores charge customers for plastic bags?
• Should breeding animals (dogs, cats, etc.) be illegal?
• Is it okay to have exotic animals as pets?
• Should people be fined for not recycling?
• Should compost bins become mandatory for restaurants?
• Should electric vehicles have their own transportation infrastructure?
• Would heavier fining policies reduce corporations’ emissions?
• Should hunting be encouraged or illegal?
• Should reusable diapers replace disposable diapers?

Science & Technology

• Is paper media more reliable than digital news sources?
• Should automated/self-driving cars be legalized?
• Should schools be required to provide laptops to all students?
• Should software companies be able to have pre-downloaded programs and applications on devices?
• Should drones be allowed in military warfare?
• Should scientists invest more or less money into cancer research?
• Should cloning be illegal?
• Should societies colonize other planets?
• Should there be legal oversight over the development of technology?

Social Media

• Should there be an age limit on social media?
• Should cyberbullying have the same repercussions as in-person bullying?
• Are online relationships as valuable as in-person relationships?
• Does “cancel culture” have a positive or negative impact on societies?
• Are social media platforms reliable information or news sources?
• Should social media be censored?
• Does social media create an unrealistic standard of beauty?
• Is regular social media usage damaging to real-life interactions?
• Is social media distorting democracy?
• How many branches of government should there be?
• Who is the best/worst president of all time?
• How long should judges serve in the U.S. Supreme Court?
• Should a more significant portion of the U.S. budget be contributed towards education?
• Should the government invest in rapid transcontinental transportation infrastructure?
• Should airport screening be more or less stringent?
• Should the electoral college be dismantled?
• Should the U.S. have open borders?
• Should the government spend more or less money on space exploration?
• Should students sing Christmas carols, say the pledge of allegiance, or perform other tangentially religious activities?
• Should nuns and priests become genderless roles?
• Should schools and other public buildings have prayer rooms?
• Should animal sacrifice be legal if it occurs in a religious context?
• Should countries be allowed to impose a national religion on their citizens?
• Should the church be separated from the state?
• Does freedom of religion positively or negatively affect societies?

Parenting & Family

• Is it better to have children at a younger or older age?
• Is it better for children to go to daycare or stay home with their parents?
• Does birth order affect personality?
• Should parents or the school system teach their kids about sex?
• Are family traditions important?
• Should parents smoke or drink around young children?
• Should “spanking” children be illegal?
• Should parents use swear words in front of their children?
• Should parents allow their children to play violent video games?

Entertainment

• Should all actors be paid the same regardless of gender or ethnicity?
• Should all award shows be based on popular vote?
• Who should be responsible for paying taxes on prize money, the game show staff or the contestants?
• Should movies and television shows have ethnicity and gender quotas?
• Should newspapers and magazines move to a completely online format?
• Should streaming services like Netflix and Hulu be free for students?
• Is the movie rating system still effective?
• Should celebrities have more privacy rights?

Arts & Humanities

• Are libraries becoming obsolete?
• Should all schools have mandatory art or music courses in their curriculum?
• Should offensive language be censored from classic literary works?
• Is it ethical for museums to keep indigenous artifacts?
• Should digital designs be considered an art form? 
• Should abstract art be considered an art form?
• Is music therapy effective?
• Should tattoos be regarded as “professional dress” for work?
• Should schools place greater emphasis on the arts programs?
• Should euthanasia be allowed in hospitals and other clinical settings?
• Should the government support and implement universal healthcare?
• Would obesity rates lower if the government intervened to make healthy foods more affordable?
• Should teenagers be given access to birth control pills without parental consent?
• Should food allergies be considered a disease?
• Should health insurance cover homeopathic medicine?
• Is using painkillers healthy?
• Should genetically modified foods be banned?
• Should there be a tax on unhealthy foods?
• Should tobacco products be banned from the country?
• Should the birth control pill be free for everyone?

If you need more help brainstorming topics, especially those that are personalized to your interests, you can  use CollegeVine’s free AI tutor, Ivy . Ivy can help you come up with original persuasive speech ideas, and she can also help with the rest of your homework, from math to languages.

Do Your Research

A great persuasive speech is supported with plenty of well-researched facts and evidence. So before you begin the writing process, research both sides of the topic you’re presenting in-depth to gain a well-rounded perspective of the topic.

Understand Your Audience

It’s critical to understand your audience to deliver a great persuasive speech. After all, you are trying to convince them that your viewpoint is correct. Before writing your speech, consider the facts and information that your audience may already know, and think about the beliefs and concerns they may have about your topic. Then, address these concerns in your speech, and be mindful to include fresh, new information.

Have Someone Read Your Speech

Once you have finished writing your speech, have someone read it to check for areas of strength and improvement. You can use CollegeVine’s free essay review tool to get feedback on your speech from a peer!

Practice Makes Perfect

After completing your final draft, the key to success is to practice. Present your speech out loud in front of a mirror, your family, friends, and basically, anyone who will listen. Not only will the feedback of others help you to make your speech better, but you’ll become more confident in your presentation skills and may even be able to commit your speech to memory.

Hopefully, these ideas have inspired you to write a powerful, unique persuasive speech. With the perfect topic, plenty of practice, and a boost of self-confidence, we know you’ll impress your audience with a remarkable speech!

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Persuasive Speech: How to Write an Effective Persuasive Speech

Most often, it actually causes the other person to want to play “Devil’s advocate” and argue with you. In this article, we are going to show you a simple way to win people to your way of thinking without raising resentment. If you use this technique, your audience will actually WANT to agree with you! The process starts with putting yourself in the shoes of your listener and looking at things from their point of view.

Background About How to Write a Persuasive Speech. Facts Aren’t Very Persuasive.

Most people think that a single fact is good, additional facts are better, and too many facts are just right. So, the more facts you can use to prove your point, the better chance you have of convincing the other person that you are right. The HUGE error in this logic, though, is that if you prove that you are right, you are also proving that the other person is wrong. People don’t like it when someone proves that they are wrong. So, we prove our point, the other person is likely to feel resentment. When resentment builds, it leads to anger. Once anger enters the equation, logic goes right out the window.

In addition, when people use a “fact” or “Statistic” to prove a point, the audience has a natural reaction to take a contrary side of the argument. For instance, if I started a statement with, “I can prove to you beyond a doubt that…” before I even finish the statement, there is a good chance that you are already trying to think of a single instance where the statement is NOT true. This is a natural response. As a result, the thing that we need to realize about being persuasive is that the best way to persuade another person is to make the person want to agree with us. We do this by showing the audience how they can get what they want if they do what we want.

You may also like How to Design and Deliver a Memorable Speech .

A Simple 3-Step Process to Create a Persuasive Presentation

The process below is a good way to do both.

Step One: Start Your Persuasive Speech with an Example or Story

When you write an effective persuasive speech, stories are vital. Stories and examples have a powerful way to capture an audience’s attention and set them at ease. They get the audience interested in the presentation. Stories also help your audience see the concepts you are trying to explain in a visual way and make an emotional connection. The more details that you put into your story, the more vivid the images being created in the minds of your audience members.

This concept isn’t mystical or anything. It is science. When we communicate effectively with another person, the purpose is to help the listener picture a concept in his/her mind that is similar to the concept in the speaker’s mind. The old adage is that a “picture is worth 1000 words.” Well, an example or a story is a series of moving pictures. So, a well-told story is worth thousands of words (facts).

By the way, there are a few additional benefits of telling a story. Stories help you reduce nervousness, make better eye contact, and make for a strong opening. For additional details, see Storytelling in Speeches .

I’ll give you an example.

Factual Argument: Seatbelts Save Lives

• 53% of all motor vehicle fatalities from last years were people who weren’t wearing seatbelts.
• People not wearing seatbelts are 30 times more likely to be ejected from the vehicle.
• In a single year, crash deaths and injuries cost us over $70 billion dollars.

These are actual statistics. However, when you read each bullet point, you are likely to be a little skeptical. For instance, when you see the 53% statistic, you might have had the same reaction that I did. You might be thinking something like, “Isn’t that right at half? Doesn’t that mean that the other half WERE wearing seatbelts?” When you see the “30 times more likely” statistic, you might be thinking, “That sounds a little exaggerated. What are the actual numbers?” Looking at the last statistic, we’d likely want to know exactly how the reporter came to that conclusion.

As you can see, if you are a believer that seatbelts save lives, you will likely take the numbers at face value. If you don’t like seatbelts, you will likely nitpick the finer points of each statistic. The facts will not likely persuade you.

Example Argument: Seatbelts Save Lives

When I came to, I tried to open my door. The accident sealed it shut. The windshield was gone. So I took my seatbelt off and scrambled out the hole. The driver of the truck was a bloody mess. His leg was pinned under the steering wheel.

The firefighters came a few minutes later, and it took them over 30 minutes to cut the metal from around his body to free him.

A Sheriff’s Deputy saw a cut on my face and asked if I had been in the accident. I pointed to my truck. His eyes became like saucers. “You were in that vehicle?”

I nodded. He rushed me to an ambulance. I had actually ruptured my colon, and I had to have surgery. I was down for a month or so, but I survived. In fact, I survived with very few long-term challenges from the accident.

The guy who hit me wasn’t so lucky. He wasn’t wearing a seatbelt. The initial impact of the accident was his head on the steering wheel and then the windshield. He had to have a number of facial surgeries. The only reason he remained in the truck was his pinned leg. For me, the accident was a temporary trauma. For him, it was a life-long tragedy.

The Emotional Difference is the Key

As you can see, there are major differences between the two techniques. The story gives lots of memorable details along with an emotion that captures the audience. If you read both examples, let me ask you a couple of questions. Without looking back up higher on the page, how long did it take the firefighters to cut the other driver from the car? How many CDs did I have? There is a good chance that these two pieces of data came to you really quickly. You likely remembered this data, even though, the data wasn’t exactly important to the story.

However, if I asked you how much money was lost last year as a result of traffic accidents, you might struggle to remember that statistic. The CDs and the firefighters were a part of a compelling story that made you pay attention. The money lost to accidents was just a statistic thrown at you to try to prove that a point was true.

The main benefit of using a story, though, is that when we give statistics (without a story to back them up,) the audience becomes argumentative. However, when we tell a story, the audience can’t argue with us. The audience can’t come to me after I told that story and say, “It didn’t take 30 minutes to cut the guy out of the car. He didn’t have to have a bunch of reconstructive surgeries. The Deputy didn’t say those things to you! The audience can’t argue with the details of the story, because they weren’t there.

Step 2: After the Story, Now, Give Your Advice

When most people write a persuasive presentation, they start with their opinion. Again, this makes the listener want to play Devil’s advocate. By starting with the example, we give the listener a simple way to agree with us. They can agree that the story that we told was true. So, now, finish the story with your point or your opinion. “So, in my opinion, if you wear a seatbelt, you’re more likely to avoid serious injury in a severe crash.”

By the way, this technique is not new. It has been around for thousands of years. Aesop was a Greek slave over 500 years before Christ. His stories were passed down verbally for hundreds of years before anyone ever wrote them down in a collection. Today, when you read an Aesop fable, you will get 30 seconds to two minutes of the story first. Then, at the conclusion, almost as a post-script, you will get the advice. Most often, this advice comes in the form of, “The moral of the story is…” You want to do the same in your persuasive presentations. Spend most of the time on the details of the story. Then, spend just a few seconds in the end with your morale.

Step 3: End with the Benefit to the Audience

So, the moral of the story is to wear your seatbelt. If you do that, you will avoid being cut out of your car and endless reconstructive surgeries .

Now, instead of leaving your audience wanting to argue with you, they are more likely to be thinking, “Man, I don’t want to be cut out of my car or have a bunch of facial surgeries.”

The process is very simple. However, it is also very powerful.

How to Write a Successful Persuasive Speech Using the “Breadcrumb” Approach

Once you understand the concept above, you can create very powerful persuasive speeches by linking a series of these persuasive stories together. I call this the breadcrumb strategy. Basically, you use each story as a way to move the audience closer to the ultimate conclusion that you want them to draw. Each story gains a little more agreement.

So, first, just give a simple story about an easy to agree with concept. You will gain agreement fairly easily and begin to also create an emotional appeal. Next, use an additional story to gain additional agreement. If you use this process three to five times, you are more likely to get the audience to agree with your final conclusion. If this is a formal presentation, just make your main points into the persuasive statements and use stories to reinforce the points.

Here are a few persuasive speech examples using this approach.

An Example of a Persuasive Public Speaking Using Breadcrumbs

Marijuana Legalization is Causing Huge Problems in Our Biggest Cities Homelessness is Out of Control in First States to Legalize Marijuana Last year, my family and I took a mini-vacation to Colorado Springs. I had spent a summer in Colorado when I was in college, so I wanted my family to experience the great time that I had had there as a youth. We were only there for four days, but we noticed something dramatic had happened. There were homeless people everywhere. Keep in mind, this wasn’t Denver, this was Colorado City. The picturesque landscape was clouded by ripped sleeping bags on street corners, and trash spread everywhere. We were downtown, and my wife and daughter wanted to do some shopping. My son and I found a comic book store across the street to browse in. As we came out, we almost bumped into a dirty man in torn close. He smiled at us, walked a few feet away from the door, and lit up a joint. He sat on the corner smoking it. As my son and I walked the 1/4 mile back to the store where we left my wife and daughter, we stepped over and walked around over a dozen homeless people camped out right in the middle of the town. This was not the Colorado that I remembered. From what I’ve heard, it has gotten even worse in the last year. So, if you don’t want to dramatically increase your homelessness population, don’t make marijuana legal in your state. DUI Instances and Traffic Accidents Have Increased in Marijuana States I was at the airport waiting for a flight last week, and the guy next to me offered me his newspaper. I haven’t read a newspaper in years, but he seemed so nice that I accepted. It was a copy of the USA Today, and it was open to an article about the rise in unintended consequences from legalizing marijuana. Safety officials and police in Colorado, Nevada, Washington, and Oregon, the first four state to legalize recreational marijuana, have reported a 6% increase in traffic accidents in the last few years. Although the increase (6%) doesn’t seem very dramatic, it was notable because the rate of accidents had been decreasing in each of the states for decades prior to the law change. Assuming that only one of the two parties involved in these new accidents was under the influence, that means that people who aren’t smoking marijuana are being negatively affected by the legalization. So, if you don’t want to increase your chances of being involved in a DUI incident, don’t legalize marijuana. (Notice how I just used an article as my evidence, but to make it more memorable, I told the story about how I came across the article. It is also easier to deliver this type of data because you are just relating what you remember about the data, not trying to be an expert on the data itself.) Marijuana is Still Largely Unregulated Just before my dad went into hospice care, he was in a lot of pain. He would take a prescription painkiller before bed to sleep. One night, my mom called frantically. Dad was in a catatonic state and wasn’t responsive. I rushed over. The hospital found that Dad had an unusually high amount of painkillers in his bloodstream. His regular doctor had been on vacation, and the fill-in doctor had prescribed a much higher dosage of the painkiller by accident. His original prescription was 2.5 mg, and the new prescription was 10 mg. Since dad was in a lot of pain most nights, he almost always took two tablets. He was also on dialysis, so his kidneys weren’t filtering out the excess narcotic each day. He had actually taken 20 MG (instead of 5 MG) on Friday night and another 20 mg on Saturday. Ordinarily, he would have had, at max, 15 mg of the narcotic in his system. Because of the mistake, though, he had 60 MGs. My point is that the narcotics that my dad was prescribed were highly regulated medicines under a doctor’s care, and a mistake was still made that almost killed him. With marijuana, there is really no way of knowing how much narcotic is in each dosage. So, mistakes like this are much more likely. So, in conclusion, legalizing marijuana can increase homelessness, increase the number of impaired drivers, and cause accidental overdoses.

If you use this breadcrumb approach, you are more likely to get at least some agreement. Even if the person disagrees with your conclusion, they are still likely to at least see your side. So, the person may say something like, I still disagree with you, but I totally see your point. That is still a step in the right direction.

For Real-World Practice in How to Design Persuasive Presentations Join Us for a Class

Our instructors are experts at helping presenters design persuasive speeches. We offer the Fearless Presentations ® classes in cities all over the world about every three to four months. In addition to helping you reduce nervousness, your instructor will also show you secrets to creating a great speech. For details about any of the classes, go to our Presentation Skills Class web page.

For additional details, see Persuasive Speech Outline Example .

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8 Awesome Persuasive Speech Techniques & Topics

Are persuasive speech techniques worth learning? Let me rephrase this…Would you love to be able to convince, inspire, change peoples’ minds about something? Alternatively, perhaps you would like to bargain better and become a powerful negotiator in your business, sales efforts, salary negotiation, fundraising, and so on?

This is one of our posts on the types of speech series, should you be interested in learning about other types of speeches, go ahead and click below whichever you feel like reading more about – when you are done reading this article. Now, let’s go right into this topic.

Types of Speech Series

Part II . 9 Tips for Writing and Amazing Informative Speech and 120+ Topic Ideas

Part III. 5 Quick Tips on how to Give an Effective Motivational Speech

Part VI. 6 Key Tips for a Memorable Entertaining Speech + Topics and Ideas

Part VII. Explanatory Speech: 7 Key Tips to Help You Deliver an Effective Speech

Part X. Public Speaking Contests: 7 Ways to Nail at Forensic Speech Competitions

Part XI. 80+ Impromptu Speech Topics & 7 Ways to Nail One

Part XIV. Eulogy Guide: How to Give a Heartfelt Funeral Speech (with 4 Eulogy examples)

The importance of possessing the skill of how to persuade can never be overemphasized. While an individual with little or no skill might take several weeks to persuade you, an individual with tremendous persuasive skills can easily persuade you on the same topic with just one speech.

If you want a clear example of this, then watch this video of the persuasive speech that made Barack Obama President and the analysis by experts of how he connected with the audience and sold it!

The reason why people use persuasive speech is to inform, educate, and cajole or inspire an audience to engage or believe in a particular thing.

Related Article: 5 Great Tips to Help You Leverage Body Language and Gestures for More Effective Presentations .

Before we delve into the Persuasive Speech Techniques…

PERSUASIVE SPEECH TECHNIQUES YOU SHOULD ADOPT

1.       have your goal in mind:, 2.       know your audience:.

To learn how to persuade, you must be utterly ready to learn how to do audience analysis . This analysis aims at making you know who exactly is your audience, as well as what they want to hear. This will, however, be put into consideration when tailoring your persuasive speech to match their interests.

The ability to know who your audience is is incontestably one of the best persuasive skills any leader can possess. With this skill, you already know what your audience already knows and what they are game to know.

3.       Place your emphasis on your audience:

You should learn to talk to your audience, rather than talking at your audience – this is a critical technique to ensure your persuasive speech can have the desired effect on your audience.

4.       Start building credibility right from your introduction:

Your introduction can be a great determinant as regards establishing a presence all through your speech. You should come across as a credible speaker, leader, and influencer, right from your introduction.

5.       Always use examples:

6.       new approaches:.

No matter how professionally and intriguingly written your persuasive speech is, your effort to persuade an audience would yield a miscarriage if you are telling them the same old things they already know. For this reason, it is a must to surprise your audience with good points that they have never heard before.

7.       Make your speech emotional:

A leader who knows how to persuade his followers always ensures that he is never insensitive and cares about the feelings of his followers. Emotion is pivotal when it comes to convincing someone to believe you.

If your intent is to persuade me, and I do not feel anything while listening to you, you will most definitely end up not changing my preconceived notion about the topic you spoke on.

8.       Practice, and keep practicing:

You cannot become a master at using persuasive speech to influence a large audience in one day. You have to be committed to learning and building up yourself religiously. Check out this post on public speaking tips for beginners .

All the required and aforementioned techniques needed to deliver a great persuasive speech are developmental and can become obsolete and non-effective when you stop developing them.

HOW TO CHOOSE PERSUASIVE SPEECH TOPICS

The interest of the audience is even more important than your interest. This is the point where your persuasive skills have to come to place; you have to be able to identify what topic your audience will pay more attention to.

PERSUASIVE SPEECH TOPICS

Arts/culture, business/economy, law/politics, science/environment.

I am a firm believer that learning and mastering the use of persuasive speech and becoming an influencer who inspires others to rethink and perhaps change their preconceived ideas is a great investment of time.

As a leader, an influencer, a speaker, a salesperson, or even as an entrepreneur we all could benefit of the ability to persuade others and have them buy into our ideas, products, services, and/or social causes such as fundraising events.

Thank you so much for reading this far and I hope these tips helped you. I am curious to know what other tips you would suggest to all those wishing to learn more about persuasion and delivering persuasive speeches.

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Persuasive Speaking: How To Use Techniques & Topics To Convince Your Audience To Take Action

• August 18, 2021
• Big ImpactHQ

Do you understand the power of persuasion? 

Having the ability to influence a group of people to perform the action that you desire is one of life’s most valuable skills.

Learning and implementing the strategies of persuasive speech is a game-changer. Whether you are a student or an entrepreneur these techniques will put you on a fast track to success.

You can level up your communication skills by learning what persuasive speaking is, the best topics for persuasive speeches, and even learning persuasive speaking techniques. Does this sound interesting to you? 

Well – Big Impact University can help you master the art of giving persuasive speeches to ensure that you get the outcome you want for your audience.

What Is Persuasive Speaking?

Persuasive speaking is the art of inspiring other people to take a particular action. Whether that’s purchasing a service, joining a cause, or changing someone’s opinion. Getting someone to buy or “buy in” is the exact same persuasive process. 

How To Choose A Persuasive Speech Topic For Your Talk

Choose a topic that you’re passionate about.

Choosing a topic that you are passionate about makes everything easier.

In fact, choose a topic in which you have a high level of expertise. Experts understand the value of positioning their authority and your audience is seeking to find an expert that provides real solutions. 

Not to mention, speaking about topics that truly resonate with you will unlock your natural enthusiasm and you will deliver a presentation so good that it will motivate your audience to take action.

Choose A Goal And Tailor Your Speech To Achieve That Goal

Understanding what your goals are will help you modify your speech and make use of the best persuasive speech strategies to turn your goals into a reality.

Sales – If your goal is to sell a product (or service), tailor your speech by emphasizing the problems your product solves and how much better your audience’s lives will be after they’ve made the purchase.

Recruitment – If your goal is to be hired, you are essentially selling yourself. Adjust your speech to emphasize your achievements and qualifications while focusing on crises that you have successfully handled.

5 Powerful Persuasive Speaking Techniques To Incorporate Into Your Speeches

Use storytelling to resonate with your audience.

Nobody wants their audience to be bored during their talk and an easy way to overcome this is by packaging your presentation as a story.

Not only do stories keep audiences engaged but they also make key pieces of information easier to understand and remember.

An easy way to tell a story is by drawing directly from your own experiences.

Sharing your own experiences helps build credibility in the eyes of your audience as it feels natural and it allows people to connect with you on a personal level. 

If you’re a professional selling a service, it’s a good idea to tell the story of a problem you faced, one that relates to the audience, and how you found a solution to that problem.

The solution, of course, is your services. 

Then stress how you can’t wait to solve the same problem for your audience. 

Presenting your services in this way feels organic and less like a sales pitch – your building relations here not hard selling a product. The difference this will make to your conversions is staggering.

Keep Your Talk Focused By Following The Rule of Three

A key rule is to stick to the main points, do not overload your audience with information about your product or service. 

If you list every single benefit of your product or service to the audience they’ll suffer information overload and forget 90% of what you’ve just said.

To avoid this, only focus on your product/service’s top 3 most unique benefits. 

Information presented in thirds is easily digestible and will be easier to retain for your audience.

Use Emotive And Inclusive Language To Build A Siege Mentality

Keep this in mind, ‘people don’t remember what you say, they remember how you make them feel.’

You want your audience to leave your persuasive speech feeling inspired, motivated, and ready to take action. 

One of the ways that you can do this is by using emotionally charged words that will make people feel part of something bigger – part of a community.

Using words like “us and them” in your argument will evoke emotion in your audience, especially if you’re uniting to defeat a common foe.

A foe can be something tangible such as a huge competitor in your industry, who’s squeezing profits from smaller stores. Or it can be a concept, such as climate change.

Make sure that you select the right words in your persuasive speech to evoke the correct emotions that you would like your audience to have. 

Emotional appeals inspire action.

Leverage Rhetorical Questions

When used correctly, rhetorical questions create suspense. When you pause from it forces the audience to ponder your question.

It’s a method of audience engagement that highlights a specific point the speaker would like to make, whilst also feeling personal as if you’re speaking to the audience individually.

Some examples might be… “And with fewer plastic bottles, wouldn’t the ocean be a lot happier?” or “And who can’t use more money?”

Consider adding more rhetorical questions into your speech if it currently lacks audience participation or runs too fast.

Build Your Attractive Character From The Stage

An effective persuasive speaker will make their audience feel like they already know you and can easily have a conversation with you. 

Important characteristics that all effective persuasive speakers should have include: 

• Authenticity
• Audience awareness
• Passion for the topic
• An ability to display and connect with the audience through shared values and beliefs

Displaying these characteristics will make it easier for your audience to invest in you.

Examples of Persuasive Speeches

Hillary Clinton’s speech at the United Nations in 1995

In 1995, Hillary Clinton spoke at the United Nations Fourth Women’s Conference in Beijing.  Her speech, referred to as, “Women’s Rights are Human’s Rights” had an undeniable influence on the progress of women’s rights. 

During a time when the ideas of feminism were not so widely embraced, how did Hillary Clinton manage to influence her audience to make a change and stand up for women’s rights? 

Well, not only was she aware of her audience but it was clear that women’s rights were a topic that she was very passionate and informed about.

The reason this speech has been listed as one of the most memorable speeches is due to its content and delivery. 

Hilary made use of persuasive speaking techniques such as appealing to the audience’s emotions. Specifically, she addressed the injustices that women face in society as well as referring to the audience’s own family members.

The speech was informative and it educated the audience on the injustices that women face. The speech had a direct call to action, Hillary stating that the audience needed to “act on behalf of women”. Looking at how the former first lady presented herself on stage, she was confident and she articulated herself well. 

By utilizing persuasive public speaking techniques not only did Hilary Clinton convince her audience to believe and share her point of view. She was also able to influence people around the world to take a stand for feminism.

Greta Thunberg delivered a TED Talk called “The Disarming case to act right now on climate change” in 2018. 

The environmental activist was just 16-years-old at the time and she was able to deliver a passionate and moving speech on the climate crisis.

Greta narrated what the environment would look like for her, her child and how it will be too late by then to do anything about the climate crisis. This was supported by factual information.

What makes this speech so impactful is Greta’s use of persuasive speaking techniques used throughout this article:

• She’s talking about a topic she’s passionate about
• She has a clear goal in mind (to inspire people to take up a more environmentally friendly lifestyle)
• She uses emotive language and storytelling
• And she leverages rhetorical questions

All of these points combined are what builds Greta’s attractive character and helps her to deliver a talk which impacted people around the globe to change their lifestyle to help the planet.

Tip: If you need inspiration for persuasive speech topics, watch these speeches.

By becoming a master of persuasive speech you will be able to achieve the outcome that you want for your audience. From understanding the techniques and strategies you will be able to influence and persuade your audience through the strategic use of words.

Big Impact University’s “Speak Your Path To Cash” membership course and mentoring program will teach all that you will need to know to effectively master public speaking . 

Once you have completed the Speak Your Path To Cash online course you will be able to turn 10 minutes of stage time into $10,000 plus and convert a higher percentage of your audience on stage and online. 

You will learn how to create your online stage presence, develop a market research system, and undergo profitability training and virtual speaking training equipping you to be an effective persuasive speaker. 

You will also have the opportunity to work directly with the co-founders of the Big ImpactHQ Mark and Shannon as well as join a community of other well-established “big impact” speakers.

Start mastering the art of persuasive speaking today by signing up for   Big Impact University’s Speak Your Path To Cash course .

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Persuasive Speeches — Types, Topics, and Examples

What is a persuasive speech.

In a persuasive speech, the speaker aims to convince the audience to accept a particular perspective on a person, place, object, idea, etc. The speaker strives to cause the audience to accept the point of view presented in the speech.

The success of a persuasive speech often relies on the speaker’s use of ethos, pathos, and logos.

Ethos is the speaker’s credibility. Audiences are more likely to accept an argument if they find the speaker trustworthy. To establish credibility during a persuasive speech, speakers can do the following:

Use familiar language.

Select examples that connect to the specific audience.

Utilize credible and well-known sources.

Logically structure the speech in an audience-friendly way.

Use appropriate eye contact, volume, pacing, and inflection.

Pathos appeals to the audience’s emotions. Speakers who create an emotional bond with their audience are typically more convincing. Tapping into the audience’s emotions can be accomplished through the following:

Select evidence that can elicit an emotional response.

Use emotionally-charged words. (The city has a problem … vs. The city has a disease …)

Incorporate analogies and metaphors that connect to a specific emotion to draw a parallel between the reference and topic.

Utilize vivid imagery and sensory words, allowing the audience to visualize the information.

Employ an appropriate tone, inflection, and pace to reflect the emotion.

Logos appeals to the audience’s logic by offering supporting evidence. Speakers can improve their logical appeal in the following ways:

Use comprehensive evidence the audience can understand.

Confirm the evidence logically supports the argument’s claims and stems from credible sources.

Ensure that evidence is specific and avoid any vague or questionable information.

Types of persuasive speeches

The three main types of persuasive speeches are factual, value, and policy.

A factual persuasive speech focuses solely on factual information to prove the existence or absence of something through substantial proof. This is the only type of persuasive speech that exclusively uses objective information rather than subjective. As such, the argument does not rely on the speaker’s interpretation of the information. Essentially, a factual persuasive speech includes historical controversy, a question of current existence, or a prediction:

Historical controversy concerns whether an event happened or whether an object actually existed.

Questions of current existence involve the knowledge that something is currently happening.

Predictions incorporate the analysis of patterns to convince the audience that an event will happen again.

A value persuasive speech concerns the morality of a certain topic. Speakers incorporate facts within these speeches; however, the speaker’s interpretation of those facts creates the argument. These speeches are highly subjective, so the argument cannot be proven to be absolutely true or false.

A policy persuasive speech centers around the speaker’s support or rejection of a public policy, rule, or law. Much like a value speech, speakers provide evidence supporting their viewpoint; however, they provide subjective conclusions based on the facts they provide.

How to write a persuasive speech

Incorporate the following steps when writing a persuasive speech:

Step 1 – Identify the type of persuasive speech (factual, value, or policy) that will help accomplish the goal of the presentation.

Step 2 – Select a good persuasive speech topic to accomplish the goal and choose a position .

Step 3 – Locate credible and reliable sources and identify evidence in support of the topic/position. Revisit Step 2 if there is a lack of relevant resources.

Step 4 – Identify the audience and understand their baseline attitude about the topic.

Step 5 – When constructing an introduction , keep the following questions in mind:

What’s the topic of the speech?

What’s the occasion?

Who’s the audience?

What’s the purpose of the speech?

Step 6 – Utilize the evidence within the previously identified sources to construct the body of the speech. Keeping the audience in mind, determine which pieces of evidence can best help develop the argument. Discuss each point in detail, allowing the audience to understand how the facts support the perspective.

Step 7 – Addressing counterarguments can help speakers build their credibility, as it highlights their breadth of knowledge.

Step 8 – Conclude the speech with an overview of the central purpose and how the main ideas identified in the body support the overall argument.

Persuasive speech outline

One of the best ways to prepare a great persuasive speech is by using an outline. When structuring an outline, include an introduction, body, and conclusion:

Introduction

Attention Grabbers

Ask a question that allows the audience to respond in a non-verbal way; ask a rhetorical question that makes the audience think of the topic without requiring a response.

Incorporate a well-known quote that introduces the topic. Using the words of a celebrated individual gives credibility and authority to the information in the speech.

Offer a startling statement or information about the topic, typically done using data or statistics.

Provide a brief anecdote or story that relates to the topic.

Starting a speech with a humorous statement often makes the audience more comfortable with the speaker.

Provide information on how the selected topic may impact the audience .

Include any background information pertinent to the topic that the audience needs to know to understand the speech in its entirety.

Give the thesis statement in connection to the main topic and identify the main ideas that will help accomplish the central purpose.

Identify evidence

Summarize its meaning

Explain how it helps prove the support/main claim

Evidence 3 (Continue as needed)

Support 3 (Continue as needed)

Restate thesis

Review main supports

Concluding statement

Give the audience a call to action to do something specific.

Identify the overall importan ce of the topic and position.

Persuasive speech topics

The following table identifies some common or interesting persuasive speech topics for high school and college students:

Persuasive speech examples

The following list identifies some of history’s most famous persuasive speeches:

John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address: “Ask Not What Your Country Can Do for You”

Lyndon B. Johnson: “We Shall Overcome”

Marc Antony: “Friends, Romans, Countrymen…” in William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar

Ronald Reagan: “Tear Down this Wall”

Sojourner Truth: “Ain’t I a Woman?”

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Ethos, Pathos, Logos: 3 Pillars of Public Speaking and Persuasion

April 11, 2018 - Gini Beqiri

Persuasive speaking is a skill that you can apply regularly throughout your life, whether you are selling a product or being interviewed. 2,300 years ago,  Aristotle  determined the components needed for persuasive speaking. They are referred to as the three pillars of persuasion – ethos, pathos and logos. In this article, we discuss how to use the three pillars for public speaking.

What are ethos, pathos and logos?

Ethos, pathos and logos are modes of persuasion used to convince and appeal to an audience. You need these qualities for your audience to accept your messages.

• Ethos : your credibility and character
• Pathos : emotional bond with your listeners
• Logos : logical and rational argument

Ethos – The Ethical Appeal

Ethos is Greek for “character” and “ethic” is derived from ethos.

Ethos consists of convincing your audience that you have good character and you are credible therefore your words can be trusted. Ethos must be established from the  start of your talk  or the audience will not accept what you say.

In fact, ethos is often established before your presentation, for example, you may be the CEO of the company you’re presenting to so you’re already perceived as a specialist.

Why is ethos important?

Characteristics of ethos

There are four main characteristics of ethos:

• Trustworthiness and respect
• Similarity to the audience
• Expertise and reputation/history

1. Trustworthiness and respect

The audience are more likely to be respect you and think that what you’re saying is true if they  perceive you as trustworthy . This judgement is formed using factors such as:

• Ethics and values
• Generosity and sharing
• If you’re part of a group that stands for the above values, such as an NSPCC worker

2. Similarity to the audience

Listeners are more likely to be convinced by someone they can relate to. For example, you may share:

• Age and gender
• Race and culture
• Personality etc

If you do not share traits with your audience you can choose to adjust your:

• Mannerisms and gestures
• Visual aids

But don’t do too much as your listeners will seen you as not being genuine.

Tony Robbins, a well known authority in the life coaching space, giving a TED Talk on ‘Why we do what we do’.

3. Authority

If the audience perceive that you are an expert they are more likely to be persuaded by what you say. Remember that every presenter has authority because they are the speaker.

For example:

• Political authority e.g. a prime minister
• Educational authority e.g. teacher

4. Expertise and reputation

Expertise is your knowledge of the subject.

Reputation is what your audience knows about your knowledge of the subject.

Reputation depends on:

• Achievements or acknowledgments from others in the area, such as, awards and testimonials.
• Your experience and the amount of years you have worked in this area.
• How involved you were with this topic – are you a key character?
• Your expertise should be verified, for example, you may be talking about different therapy treatments and your expertise is shown by you being a successful Clinical Psychologist.
• Your contribution to the area , perhaps through blogs, books, papers and products.
• Your authority

Merging the four characteristics of ethos

Not all of characteristics have to be present to develop high ethos, for example, a university lecturer speaking to her students is most likely perceived as trustworthy as the lecturer is known to provide correct information, she has authority over the 18-21 year olds due to her job title and her age.

But she’s not similar to her students because of this. She has been working in this area for 30 years and at the university for 5 years (expertise) and has contributed largely to the area through a number of studies and subsequent papers (reputation). This is enough ethos for the audience to be persuaded by what she says.

Another person, such as a manager addressing her employees may have a different combination of these traits but still have enough ethos. It’s hard to achieve complete ethos, especially considering that having authority often reduces similarity.

Improve ethos

Authority and reputation are usually predetermined before your presentation so it’s difficult to change the audience’s mind about this. But it’s easier to change people’s perception about how trustworthy and how alike you are during the presentation.

Improve ethos day to day:

• Become an expert in the topics you present on because people are more likely to want to listen to someone who has researched a topic for 10 years rather than 2 years.
• Ensure that people know about your expertise by promoting yourself, for example, ensure that people can easily access testimonials, reviews, papers etc.
• Treat the trustworthy characteristics as your values, so practice being honest, ethical, compassionate etc.

Improve ethos before a speech:

• Research your audience , especially concentrating on the traits you share, so you know how to appeal to them.
• Show up early to the presentation venue to show the audience that you want to be there.
• If, for example, you are speaking at a wider event, such as a conference, try to attend as much of it as possible. This means that you and the audience are sharing an experience so they are more likely to perceive you as similar to them.
• If the venue requires information to advertise your presentation, emphasise your ethos in this material so people will know why they should come and see your talk.

Telling personal stories during a presentation is a great way to increase ethos.

Increase ethos during a speech:

• In your introduction draw attention to your ethos because this is the best way to demonstrate your credentials to that particular audience on that particular day. Highlight vital facts that demonstrate the main four traits of ethos but which are relevant to the topic and the audience. Don’t make the introduction long and irrelevant.
• Tell personal stories  that show the audience that you follow your own recommendations because they are more likely to believe you on other points that cannot easily be confirmed.
• Facts, stats and quotes  should be up-to-date and from reputable sources, for example, between choosing from social media or Mind’s website to quote a statistic about anxiety, you would choose Mind’s website as this has high ethos which in turn increases your ethos.
• Reference people in the audience or previous speakers or events earlier that day. This forms connections with the audience.
• Be unbiased by admitting that you and your opposition’s side agree on at least one matter. This highlights that you are credible because you are treating the topic with consideration and fairness.

Improve ethos after the presentation

• Always stay for as long as you can after your speech in case audience members want to speak with you. This will also help with future presentations as it’s likely that this will become part of your reputation.
• Stick to your promises, for example, during the  questions and answers session  you may have agreed to find out an answer to a question and tell everyone – ensure that you do this to be seen as honest.

Pathos – The Emotional Appeal

Pathos is Greek for suffering and experience. Empathy, sympathy and pathetic are derived from pathos.

Pathos is to persuade by appealing to the audience’s emotions. As the speaker, you want the audience to feel the same emotions you feel about something, you want to emotionally connect with them and influence them. If you have low pathos the audience is likely to try to find flaws in your arguments.

Why is pathos important?

Emotions are motivators so the audience is more  likely to be persuaded  and act on your requests by using pathos. Pathos is more likely to increase the chances of your audience:

• Understanding your point of view.
• Accepting your arguments.
• Acting on your requests.

Example of pathos during a speech

Girls Who Code Founder Reshma Saujani explains how one of her students created an algorithm to detect false positives in breast cancer testing after her dad was diagnosed with cancer.

Watch the full video here:  Why We Need Women in Tech

Improving pathos

• Choose  emotional points and topics , for example “Beat your social anxiety” would trigger more powerful emotions than “Learn how to speak in a group.”
• Use  analogies and metaphors  – linking your ideas with something your listeners already know about and feel strongly about can trigger emotional responses. For example, “They are awful” compared to “They are poisonous.” This will use the audience’s knowledge that poison is bad and therefore this issue needs to be dealt with.
• Use  emotionally charged words , for example, say “This kitchen roll is a life-saver” rather than “This kitchen roll is great”. Another way to make a statement more emotional is to use  vivid and sensory words  which allow the audience to experience the emotion. For instance, “The smell of your grandparents’ house” will increase the recollection of hopefully warm memories, and therefore will trigger certain emotions.
• Positive emotions, such as joy, should be linked with your claims.
• Negative emotions, such as anger, should be linked to your rival’s claims.
• Using  humour  increases the likelihood that the audience are enjoying themselves and so they are more likely to like you and listen to you.
• Visual aids  can sometimes be more powerful than words, for example, showing an image of a scared small child will have more impact than saying that children are often victims of domestic violence.
• Research your audience  and find out what their shared values are. Target these values and beliefs because they are strongly associated to emotions.
• Storytelling  is a quick way to form an emotional connection. It’s often used to link a part of a key message with an emotional response – you’ll be familiar with seeing this in adverts asking for charity donations.
• Match what you’re saying with your body language , face and eyes. People often mirror emotions so by matching your body language with your words you increase the chances of triggering the desired emotions.
• Also  match your voice to your words , for example, if you want to show sadness  speak in a soft voice , if you want to show excitement then increase your pace etc.
• Stand as close as you can to the audience  so the speech feels more personal – don’t hide behind the computer screen.
• Use words that carry suitable connotations , for example, if you asked a group of men whether they would like to be called “tall”, “lanky” or “big”. Even though the words have essentially the same meaning, the men are more likely to choose the word that has the most positive connotation, in this case the word “tall”.
• If you have accidentally  caused a negative emotion find out why and apologise . For example, perhaps there have been severe interpersonal conflicts that you were unaware of and a joke you made upset audience members.

Logos – The Logical Appeal

The word “logic” is derived from logos.

Logos is to appeal to logic by relying on the audience’s intelligence and offering evidence in support of your argument. Logos also develops ethos because the information makes you look knowledgeable. Ask the following questions to decide if you have achieved logos:

• Are my messages coherent?
• Does the evidence support my claims?
• Will the audience’s actions lead to my desired outcome?

Why is logos important?

Essentially, logical arguments that make sense are not easily dismissed.

Improving logos

• Be comprehensive : Make sure your points and arguments can be understood
• Be logical : Ensure that your arguments make sense and that your claims and evidence are not implausible. Have a plan for dealing with opposing viewpoints that your listeners may already believe.
• Be specific : Base your claims on facts and examples as your arguments will be accepted quicker than something nonspecific and non-concrete. The more easily the evidence is accepted, the more easily the conclusions will be accepted.

Be comprehensive

• Use language that your audience will understand. Avoid jargon and technical terminology.
• Use simple figures and charts to make the presentations more understandable.
• Make the relationship between your evidence and conclusions clear.
• Analogies and metaphors  are helpful especially when explaining new ideas and theories.

Engage the audience by asking them questions during your speech to increase logos.

• Ensure that the  audience is involved  by asking them engaging questions. This will make them active listeners so they may even come to your conclusion themselves.
• Talk about opposing views as this allows you to explain why your logical arguments are more reasonable.
• Deductive reasoning  is looking at the evidence and  coming to a conclusion . For example. “I don’t like loud places. That restaurant is really loud. So I won’t like that restaurant.”
• Inductive reasoning  is when you add rational pieces, perhaps beliefs, to the evidence and come to a conclusion. The evidence is used to infer a conclusion but the conclusion is not guaranteed. For example: “All the vegan restaurants I have eaten in have been good. This is a vegan restaurant. So it must be good.”

The audience are using both types of reasoning as you speak, so their beliefs may interfere with them accepting your conclusions. Overcome these by building your argument on the audience’s widely held beliefs – commonplaces. For example, a company’s main value and therefore commonplace may be “Compassion makes us the best company”.

Use the audience’s commonplace like a fact and apply it to a new situation. So if you want to encourage your staff to join a committee, use their commonplace, for example, rather than your belief say: “This committee needs considerate and kind-hearted people.”

Be specific

• Facts and stats cannot be debated and they signify the truth.
• Visual evidence, such as, objects and  videos  are hard to challenge.
• Citing specialists and authorities on a topic increases the quality of your evidence and therefore your claims.
• Tell stories, such as, case studies or personal experiences. The audience would like to hear your own stories if you’re a specialist, for example, “When I was excavating in Nottingham…”

There is uncertainty over which pillar is the most important – Aristotle thought that logos was vital but when used by itself it lacks impact. So ensure that you treat all three pillars with equal importance to succeed in persuading your audience.

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16 Effective Persuasive Language Techniques

Persuasive language is the language being used when convincing others for something. It can be seen and heard around you every day. You’ll see it in TV commercials, social media, magazines, billboards, and any other medium where advertisement campaigns are placed. While you may think persuasive language is only for the ones who communicate with the public to convince, it is actually helpful to learn it. At one point or another, you may have used it without noticing it, and you may also need to use it in the future. Persuasive language can be employed when you want others to believe your viewpoints and conclusions, accept your facts, and get someone to take a certain action. It can be done verbally, nonverbal, or even written. To make your message easier and more compelling, different techniques can be used. Your audience and your motive become the basis on which technique to use. Scroll down and read to know the commonly used techniques in persuasive language.

Your claim is your main point. It is the gist of your argument. When delivering a persuasive message, state your claim as clearly as possible. This will enable you to get your point across vividly and have your message be understood by your audience correctly. It also ensures that there is only one interpretation thus prevents leading to other interpretations. 

“I’d like you to eat dark chocolates because it is a healthier option compared to other sweet foods.”

2. Repetition

To emphasize your point, and reinforce an argument, you can do repetition. As you keep on repeating words or phrases, it creates a familiarity with your main point or message. This eventually stays in the mind of your audience thus making your message more memorable. To do this, choose the key points that you want to emphasize. Keep on repeating those words throughout your text or speech, however, remember to do it judiciously. If you overdo it, people will think the content of your message is redundant. Do it fluidly by repeating your main point in different ways. You can put it on your details, evidence, examples, and summary.

“You can easily choose from the alternatives that I offered you. Both of them are easy solutions.”

3. Colloquial Language

Using colloquial language is effective when persuading others because it makes your message clearer to them. Since it is common for people to use it, they will understand your point easily. Your audience can identify with you and feel as if you are on the same wavelength as them. Moreover, it sounds more friendly and can make your point appear more practical and realistic. To do this you can use slang when delivering your message. 

“If you follow their demands then you’re a bunch of half-wits.”

“Did you travel abroad just to follow his instructions? What a joke!”

4. Jargon words

While we are often told not to use jargon or complex terminology as much as possible, using them in the persuasive language is effective. This is helpful if your audience is professional or intellectual. Using jargon words and formal language can make you sound knowledgeable thus making your point sound reasonable and rational. 

“Share your advocacy to your clients to guide them to be aware of value-based purchasing.”

5. Emotive appeals

Engaging people’s feelings is another technique used to convince others. Most of the time, emotions become the motivation for why people do things. When people emotionally get in touch with you and are swayed by their emotions, they are more likely to agree with you. Through carefully choosing your words, you can evoke emotion from them. It may invite them to feel sympathy, disgust, guilt, anger, or excitement. To do this use emotive language or euphemism. 

Learn more about emotive language by reading  our article:  How To Communicate Your Emotions Into Words

“In some places across the country, you can see people agonizing from poverty. The locals are living without food nor shelter to live in. That’s why giving something of what we have no matter how small or big it may be would mean a lot to them.”

6. Inclusive language

Inclusive language is a technique where you try to create an impression that you and your audience are on the same side and share the same viewpoint. This is effective in persuasive language because you position your audience to agree with you by showing that you belong in a team, campaign, or project that they can be part of. To employ inclusive language use ‘us’, ‘we’, and ‘our’.

“We are in this together.”

“By doing your part we can mitigate the effect of this virus crisis.”

7. Rhetorical question

Rhetorical questions are questions that are asked but not required to be answered. They are often used to get the audience’s attention, imply certain answers, emphasize a point, or guide audiences to draw certain conclusions. When a rhetorical question is asked, an obvious answer is already posed to a particular issue. You just ask to make the audience think about the same question and realize that your point is rational, and to disagree with it seems foolish.

“Who wouldn’t want to progress to live in comfort?”

“Should we allow this malpractice to continue?”

8. Hyperbole

Hyperbole is the use of exaggeration. It is often used to make a point or emphasize it. Overstating can be effective as your point can be viewed as greater than it actually is and more urgent and important. Using exaggeration can make two things, to communicate value, or make the situation seem worse. By describing an extreme version of events, it creates a dramatic impact. This provokes strong emotional responses from your audience which makes them more likely to accept your viewpoint.  However, when using exaggerations, make sure that it is done appropriately and can be backed up by proof. 

“They are selling the best ice cream in the country.”

“They can do it in one second.”

9. Anecdotal evidence

An anecdote is a short story involving real-life events. It is used to illustrate a point and simplify complex issues. It triggers imagination thus makes your point more vivid and relatable thus keeps your audience engaged. By providing real stories your persuasive message sounds more realistic, credible, and interesting. It is effective especially when backed up by facts.

To know more about storytelling read:  How To Tell A Story In English

“Recently a colleague of mine experienced this dilemma first-hand”

“To give you an example, I’d like to share my experience on this issue.”

Bias is providing only a partial or one side of an issue to influence others. It is commonly used to highlight good reasoning to motives and ignore counter-arguments. To make this effective, state your claim and biases then explain why this one-sidedness helps and makes sense to your audience. 

“Our product is environmentally-friendly thus assures you that it is safe, sustainable and value for money.”

“The newly released phone is the best in the market today.”

11. Expert opinion

Quoting expert’s opinions can help your persuasion message sound more credible. Not only does it add substance but also puts more weight on your argument. When people see that experts agree with you, people are influenced and believe that it would be rational to agree with you. Do this by including quotes that refer to experts who agree with your viewpoint. Make sure that the personalities you will quote are respectable and well-known to make your claim stronger and believable.

“Dr. Murphy’s extensive research on the virus proves that it can be transmitted via… “

12. Facts and statistical evidence

Add weight to your argument by incorporating statistics and facts into your persuasive message. This is effective especially to an analytical audience. Including facts and statistics in your message shows that you researched and investigated your claim. It makes you appear that you know what you are talking about. Your message will be seen as valid since facts and statistics are unquestionable and irrefutable. Make sure that when using statistics it is accurate and taken from reliable sources.

“According to the survey presented by ABC statistics, 90% are… ”

“A recent survey conducted by ABC Statistics found that…”

13. Generalization

Generalization is a statement that suggests that what is true for some is true for the majority. It is often used to simplify an issue, and to prove that your claim is logical because the effect is experienced by many. This is effective if your audience stance is already on the same side as yours, but uncompelling to those that have doubts and proofs to disprove it. If you are going to employ it, use generalizations that tell commonly held beliefs that many accept or support. 

“Teenagers today are more expressive, vocal, and bolder.”

“The locals are skillful and entrepreneurial.”

14. Comparison

Comparison is a technique where you compare two things to present a point. It is another way to simplify complex issues. It can guide your audience to see the connection of things thus will help in making your audience agree with your point. Similes, metaphors, and analogies are often used to illustrate comparisons. 

“The shade of the newly launched lipstick is like red roses.” 

“Our fabric is as soft as cotton.”

A pun uses homophones, homonyms, or rhymes to play with words. The use of words that sound similar is intended to suggest a double meaning. This other meaning often represents a positive or negative connotation that influences the audience’s viewpoint or response on the issue. It is effective because its humor catches the attention and interest of your audience. 

“She is returning the dress she purchased because she is experiencing post-traumatic dress syndrome.”

16. Clichés

A cliché is an overused phrase. Although it is normally discouraged to use cliché, it can be effective when delivering your persuasive messages. Clichés allow you to communicate your viewpoints quickly. Since the expressions you are using are familiar and uncomplicated your audience can easily grasp and understand your point. This enables them to easily accept your idea. 

“We are doing our best to resolve it but we are still uncertain about the outcome. Time can only tell.”

The techniques given above are easy and simple to follow. By employing them, you will deliver a message that is compelling and convincing. Keep in mind that your aim is not to be manipulative. While sharing your message, remember that you have to persuade your audience with something that makes sense and beneficial to them to create a win-win situation. 

Learn the commonly used expression and how to incorporate persuasive language into your conversations. LingualBox offers courses that can help you improve communicating in English effectively. Avail your free trial class today.

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How to Write and Structure a Persuasive Speech

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The purpose of a persuasive speech is to convince your audience to agree with an idea or opinion that you present. First, you'll need to choose a side on a controversial topic, then you will write a speech to explain your position, and convince the audience to agree with you.

You can produce an effective persuasive speech if you structure your argument as a solution to a problem. Your first job as a speaker is to convince your audience that a particular problem is important to them, and then you must convince them that you have the solution to make things better.

Note: You don't have to address a real problem. Any need can work as the problem. For example, you could consider the lack of a pet, the need to wash one's hands, or the need to pick a particular sport to play as the "problem."

As an example, let's imagine that you have chosen "Getting Up Early" as your persuasion topic. Your goal will be to persuade classmates to get themselves out of bed an hour earlier every morning. In this instance, the problem could be summed up as "morning chaos."

A standard speech format has an introduction with a great hook statement, three main points, and a summary. Your persuasive speech will be a tailored version of this format.

Before you write the text of your speech, you should sketch an outline that includes your hook statement and three main points.

Writing the Text

The introduction of your speech must be compelling because your audience will make up their minds within a few minutes whether or not they are interested in your topic.

Before you write the full body you should come up with a greeting. Your greeting can be as simple as "Good morning everyone. My name is Frank."

After your greeting, you will offer a hook to capture attention. A hook sentence for the "morning chaos" speech could be a question:

• How many times have you been late for school?
• Does your day begin with shouts and arguments?
• Have you ever missed the bus?

Or your hook could be a statistic or surprising statement:

• More than 50 percent of high school students skip breakfast because they just don't have time to eat.
• Tardy kids drop out of school more often than punctual kids.

Once you have the attention of your audience, follow through to define the topic/problem and introduce your solution. Here's an example of what you might have so far:

Good afternoon, class. Some of you know me, but some of you may not. My name is Frank Godfrey, and I have a question for you. Does your day begin with shouts and arguments? Do you go to school in a bad mood because you've been yelled at, or because you argued with your parent? The chaos you experience in the morning can bring you down and affect your performance at school.

Add the solution:

You can improve your mood and your school performance by adding more time to your morning schedule. You can accomplish this by setting your alarm clock to go off one hour earlier.

Your next task will be to write the body, which will contain the three main points you've come up with to argue your position. Each point will be followed by supporting evidence or anecdotes, and each body paragraph will need to end with a transition statement that leads to the next segment. Here is a sample of three main statements:

• Bad moods caused by morning chaos will affect your workday performance.
• If you skip breakfast to buy time, you're making a harmful health decision.
• (Ending on a cheerful note) You'll enjoy a boost to your self-esteem when you reduce the morning chaos.

After you write three body paragraphs with strong transition statements that make your speech flow, you are ready to work on your summary.

Your summary will re-emphasize your argument and restate your points in slightly different language. This can be a little tricky. You don't want to sound repetitive but will need to repeat what you have said. Find a way to reword the same main points.

Finally, you must make sure to write a clear final sentence or passage to keep yourself from stammering at the end or fading off in an awkward moment. A few examples of graceful exits:

• We all like to sleep. It's hard to get up some mornings, but rest assured that the reward is well worth the effort.
• If you follow these guidelines and make the effort to get up a little bit earlier every day, you'll reap rewards in your home life and on your report card.

Tips for Writing Your Speech

• Don't be confrontational in your argument. You don't need to put down the other side; just convince your audience that your position is correct by using positive assertions.
• Use simple statistics. Don't overwhelm your audience with confusing numbers.
• Don't complicate your speech by going outside the standard "three points" format. While it might seem simplistic, it is a tried and true method for presenting to an audience who is listening as opposed to reading.
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56 How to Deliver an Effective Persuasive Speech

Learning Objectives

Advanced Delivery Methods for Persuasion

• Deliver a persuasive speech that connection to the audience through exemplar rhetorical strategies

Effective Persuasive Delivery

At this point in your learning, you are well-versed in effective verbal and non-verbal delivery. You may be thinking, what else can I learn in order to connect more deeply with my audience and persuade them to change their minds or behaviors. The readings thus far have provided the foundation for informative and persuasive speaking; the readings, lectures, and activities all work together to create a well-rounded approach to public speaking. However, the most well-written speech will be just well written if it isn’t delivered effectively. Writing your speech is only half of your job. Delivering it effectively is what will accomplish your speaking goals. Let’s push the envelope a bit more to hone in on key skills of persuasion and elements of rhetoric that can be refined.

• A student could boldly state the word suffering. 
• The student could repeat suffering again to reinforce their message: “College students are suffering, we are financially suffering,  due to the increased cost of college textbooks all the while professors have the ability to craft creative readings and online learning materials”.
• The student could take a pause after suffering and scan the audience to engage the audience.
• The student could point to professors in the audience, or at the visual aid with a professor on the slide.
• The student could increase their vocals towards the end of the sentence to ensure the message is heard loud and clear: “ all the while professors have the ability to craft creative readings and online learning materials”.
• For example: a note card can state a statistic: “92% of college professors enjoy teaching their courses with tailored lecture materials” and on the top of that note card you could write SLOW SPEAKING RATE  to remind yourself to slow down and carefully pace through this statistic.
• Try this instead: College professors lament that college students rarely read course material; texts are outdated and boring, yet these materials continue to circulate higher ed.
• For example: The students in the classroom are always on their cellphones.
• Instead state: The students are distracted by cell phones.
• You can elaborate on each of these ideas with support as well. Research suggests that color in a classroom can improve students learning, attention spans, and interest in the overall course material (citation, year).
• You can use newer technology to ensure you are providing a pleasing visual aid to your audience.
• You can incorporate videos (embed them properly), memes, artwork/designs, animations, voiceovers, and other visual cues to keep yourself and the audience on-track and engaged.
• People will remember how you began and how you ended, make it meaningful! Connect with your audience through the introduction into the conclusion. You will want to make a lasting impression on them in the conclusion so they engage in your call to action. Take careful inventory of what you have stated, and be sure to recap the main points before you get to the call to action. End just as strong as you started.

Review of Persuasive Strategies 

• Ethos.  Develops a speaker’s credibility.
• Logos.  Evokes a rational, cognitive response from the audience.
• Pathos.  Evokes an emotional response from the audience.
• Cognitive dissonance.  Moves an audience by pointing out inconsistencies between new information and their currently held beliefs, attitudes, and values.
• Positive motivation.  Promises rewards if the speaker’s message is accepted.
• Negative motivation.  Promises negative consequences if a speaker’s message is rejected.
• Appeals to safety needs.  Evokes an audience’s concern for their safety and the safety of their loved ones.
• Appeals to social needs.  Evokes an audience’s need for belonging and inclusion.
• Appeals to self-esteem needs.  Evokes an audience’s need to think well of themselves and have others think well of them, too.

Key Takeaways

Advanced delivery skills in persuasive speaking are possible.

• These skills might take more time, dedication, and refinement; however, the results are worth it.
• Consider implementing one or two of these strategies into your persuasive speech and see the difference the skill(s) make in your final delivery.

Public Speaking Copyright © by Dr. Layne Goodman; Amber Green, M.A.; and Various is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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6 Best Persuasion Techniques That You Can Use in Your Speeches

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Should you learn verbal persuasion techniques that can make your speeches more effective? 

Well, if you aim to inspire, convince, and transform perspectives about a specific topic, or perhaps to bargain more effectively, the answer is yes. 

The power of persuasion can not only help you in your professional life but in your personal life too. These persuasion skills and influencing tactics can make you a more effective and competent speaker, irrespective of your topic or industry.

Is it Ethical to Use Persuasion Techniques as a Speaker? 

When you can convince the world of your authenticity with your words alone, you are not just a better orator, but a better communicator, with the ability to play many roles.  For instance, as a sales executive, you can use your persuasion skills to influence others, gain their trust, and ensure that they like you right away and are willing to listen to you. This is the key to selling .

As a speaker, persuading your audience helps them relate to you, so they understand and agree with your viewpoint. 

Learning how to persuade, convince, or sell your innovative ideas to your audience while delivering a speech is an invaluable skill that helps you excel.

If a speaker is misleading their audience for their personal gain or promoting something unethical or unlawful, using persuasion techniques for these purposes is a bad idea.

Ethical persuasion techniques have some general characteristics that let you:

Explain your viewpoint

Explore and discuss the other person's viewpoint

Create resolutions

Notably, when a speaker adopts an ethical approach, they get input from their audience, and they offer an authentic, truthful explanation of their outlook. 

As a speaker you must carefully consider your persuasion strategy and topic to ensure that you communicate a message that is ethical. To avoid coercing your audience, it is also imperative for you to use emotional and logical appeals responsibly.

Best 6 Persuasion Techniques You can Use in Your Speeches 

Here are some expert-recommended ways you can command your audience's attention during a speech and convince them of your expertise. 

Rhetorical Questions 

Asking rhetorical questions is a great way to persuade your audience when delivering a speech. This adds a dramatic effect to your address; your audience knows you aren't expecting an answer, but it gets them thinking about the point you’re making. 

So rhetorical questions and comments effectively engage your audience and keep them hooked to your speech. However, don't make the mistake of overusing rhetorical techniques because that can make you sound unsure, repetitive, and unprofessional. 

Also, know that this persuasion technique forces your listeners to think. It asks open-ended questions to the audience without providing them with an answer. This encourages them to think about different solutions and explore unique and innovative ideas/possibilities that they might not have considered otherwise.

Rhetorical questions also evoke emotions and help you emphasize a point. They help you better convince listeners to consider what you're saying seriously.

Personal Anecdotes

Telling brief stories about your life experiences is an excellent persuasion approach to public speaking. As long as you can tell your story in an engaging, shocking, touching, proactive, or humorous way, rest assured that you've made an impact.  Typically, these stories last no more than a few minutes, preferably much less, and give your audience a deeper understanding of what you're trying to tell them, while also entertaining them. 

However, that doesn't mean that you should make your entire speech into a personal anecdote. Leverage this technique sparingly but practically. 

Present a story by backing up your arguments with facts, hammer down your central idea, and highlight your takeaway to the audience. Also, it is imperative to position your anecdote in your speech tactically, as that is a big part of what will determine its purpose and effectiveness.

Used well, an anecdote can introduce an idea, make it relatable to your audience, reiterate the message, and ultimately ingrain your message/idea into the minds of your audience.

Be Descriptive And Authentic

It is vital to bring your story to life by describing it appropriately and authentically. When relating an anecdote, elaborate on what you heard, saw, and felt at that point in your time.

It is also important to ensure that you sound credible and genuine to the audience. Otherwise, you can't earn the trust and integrity needed to persuade listeners. Don't make anything up, because more often than not, audiences will quickly catch on to that and you will lose them. 

For example, in this video, you can learn to structure and write a persuasive presentation or speech and include the problem, solution, and advantages in the same order.

Follow The "Rule Of Three" Or Tricolon 

A Tricolon, also referred to as the "Rule of three," is another useful persuasion technique. 

The human brain absorbs and retains information more efficiently when that information is packaged in threes. Consider three to be the magic number, and try using a set of three phrases, clauses, or words to get a point across. As long as you don’t overdo it, doing so makes what you say more memorable, interesting, and exciting. This rule works well in writing too.

You can learn more about persuasive speaking basics here.

Decide on an Overarching Theme

Don't share too much information too quickly. You need to communicate your ideas in a way that provides value to your audience.

You should unify your address under a centralized and overarching theme to create simplicity and coherence in your presentation. Avoid disparate tidbits, unrelated rants, and long-winded tangents. 

Doing this will make it more manageable for your listeners to follow along and understand the predominant theme of your presentation.

Convey Your Message Through Emotive Language

One of the most actionable persuasion techniques is to leverage emotive language in your speech. Choose phrases and words that appeal to your audience's emotions. 

Emotional triggers can be experiences, events, or memories that spark an intense reaction emotionally. Using these also helps you connect with, engage, and hook your audience to your speech and the message you are trying to convey.

Therefore, building your speech's structure around emotion is a powerful way to convince your audience. However, it is important to ensure that you don't confuse an emotional appeal with manipulation.

Great Resources on Improving Persuasion Skills 

Speaking persuasively is a talent that requires effort and consideration. However, the hard work will pay off spectacularly in the long run. 

Here are some resources to help you learn and practice your persuasion skills:

Workshops And Courses

You can increase the quality of your interactive and engaging sessions with your audience by enrolling in a speaking course. 

Training will provide practical, actionable, and valuable tips that you can implement in your speeches and everyday communication. Workshops, courses and online learning platforms are excellent places to start building and improving skills you can practice in real-life scenarios.

For example, Skills Converged offers various courses and training sessions to help you hone your persuasion skills.

Workshops and courses are instrumental in honing the skills necessary for delivering persuasive speeches effectively. Proficiency in public speaking is vital for crafting compelling presentations. The advantages of learning public speaking extend to enhancing communication skills, instilling self-confidence, and improving one's ability to think quickly and adapt.

Books are excellent fonts of information and knowledge. They seep things into your mind, trigger creativity, and transform perspectives. Books can provide excellent advice on presentation skills, public speaking, communication, etc. 

While some books focus on inspiring your audience to help them build confidence and realize their self-worth, others offer practical insights on preparation, writing, and body language. 

So whether you require material advice or motivational energy, books are a great way to achieve your goal.

Another book I would recommend is " Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion " by Robert Cialdini. This is a classic book on persuasion that explains the psychology and reasoning behind people saying yes, and explains how to apply those understandings.

Videos are another valuable resource to help you hone and improve your persuasion skills. For many, the visual format is an easy form to absorb tips. You can follow motivational videos at your own pace, and learn new concepts that can help you convince your audience. 

So if you want to invigorate your persuasive techniques through video, you have various platforms available to you. For instance, YouTube has a wide choice of videos addressing presentation skills. You can get transcripts of the YouTube videos quickly by using this transcription service without having to manually listen through it and type down each word.

For example, this video can help you with preparing and delivering an excellent persuasive speech. Also, you can find an expansive list of communication concepts with implementation strategies that you can leverage in your speeches.

There are many other videos on YouTube and other platforms that can help you work on your speaking and persuasion skills. You can find several expert communication coaches who offer comprehensive videos on the art of persuasion. Communication Coach Alex Lyon has a YouTube channel that provides online courses to help people with their persuasion skills.

Wrapping Up

Whether an influencer, leader, salesperson, or speaker, you can benefit greatly by enhancing your ability to persuade and convince your audience. This is the key to getting people to sit up and take notice of who you are. It gets them to buy into your products, ideas, services, or even social causes and fundraising.

Work on the persuasion techniques mentioned above to deliver a valuable speech, negotiate a sales deal, etc. These are tried and trusted techniques that will help you achieve your public speaking goals.

About the author:

Will Cannon is the founder of Signaturely . He is an experienced marketer with profound knowledge in lead generation, communication, email marketing, demand generation, and customer acquisition. He offers actionable techniques on improving customer experience and increasing business ROI.

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10 Tips for Improving Your Public Speaking Skills

Few are immune to the fear of public speaking. Marjorie North offers 10 tips for speakers to calm the nerves and deliverable memorable orations.

Marjorie North

Snakes? Fine. Flying? No problem. Public speaking? Yikes! Just thinking about public speaking — routinely described as one of the greatest (and most common) fears — can make your palms sweat. But there are many ways to tackle this anxiety and learn to deliver a memorable speech.

In part one of this series,  Mastering the Basics of Communication , I shared strategies to improve how you communicate. In part two, How to Communicate More Effectively in the Workplace , I examined how to apply these techniques as you interact with colleagues and supervisors in the workplace. For the third and final part of this series, I’m providing you with public speaking tips that will help reduce your anxiety, dispel myths, and improve your performance.

Here Are My 10 Tips for Public Speaking:

1. nervousness is normal. practice and prepare.

All people feel some physiological reactions like pounding hearts and trembling hands. Do not associate these feelings with the sense that you will perform poorly or make a fool of yourself. Some nerves are good. The adrenaline rush that makes you sweat also makes you more alert and ready to give your best performance.

The best way to overcome anxiety is to prepare, prepare, and prepare some more. Take the time to go over your notes several times. Once you have become comfortable with the material, practice — a lot. Videotape yourself, or get a friend to critique your performance.

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2. Know Your Audience. Your Speech Is About Them, Not You.

Before you begin to craft your message, consider who the message is intended for. Learn as much about your listeners as you can. This will help you determine your choice of words, level of information, organization pattern, and motivational statement.

3. Organize Your Material in the Most Effective Manner to Attain Your Purpose.

Create the framework for your speech. Write down the topic, general purpose, specific purpose, central idea, and main points. Make sure to grab the audience’s attention in the first 30 seconds.

4. Watch for Feedback and Adapt to It.

Keep the focus on the audience. Gauge their reactions, adjust your message, and stay flexible. Delivering a canned speech will guarantee that you lose the attention of or confuse even the most devoted listeners.

5. Let Your Personality Come Through.

Be yourself, don’t become a talking head — in any type of communication. You will establish better credibility if your personality shines through, and your audience will trust what you have to say if they can see you as a real person.

6. Use Humor, Tell Stories, and Use Effective Language.

Inject a funny anecdote in your presentation, and you will certainly grab your audience’s attention. Audiences generally like a personal touch in a speech. A story can provide that.

7. Don’t Read Unless You Have to. Work from an Outline.

Reading from a script or slide fractures the interpersonal connection. By maintaining eye contact with the audience, you keep the focus on yourself and your message. A brief outline can serve to jog your memory and keep you on task.

8. Use Your Voice and Hands Effectively. Omit Nervous Gestures.

Nonverbal communication carries most of the message. Good delivery does not call attention to itself, but instead conveys the speaker’s ideas clearly and without distraction.

9. Grab Attention at the Beginning, and Close with a Dynamic End.

Do you enjoy hearing a speech start with “Today I’m going to talk to you about X”? Most people don’t. Instead, use a startling statistic, an interesting anecdote, or concise quotation. Conclude your speech with a summary and a strong statement that your audience is sure to remember.

10. Use Audiovisual Aids Wisely.

Too many can break the direct connection to the audience, so use them sparingly. They should enhance or clarify your content, or capture and maintain your audience’s attention.

Practice Does Not Make Perfect

Good communication is never perfect, and nobody expects you to be perfect. However, putting in the requisite time to prepare will help you deliver a better speech. You may not be able to shake your nerves entirely, but you can learn to minimize them.

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About the Author

North is a consultant for political candidates, physicians, and lawyers, and runs a private practice specializing in public speaking, and executive communication skills. Previously, she was the clinical director in the department of speech and language pathology and audiology at Northeastern University.

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Rhetoric: The Art of Persuasive Writing and Public Speaking

Gain critical communication skills in writing and public speaking with this introduction to American political rhetoric.

Associated Schools

Harvard Faculty of Arts & Sciences

What you'll learn.

When and how to employ a variety of rhetorical devices in writing and speaking

How to differentiate between argument and rhetorical technique

How to write a persuasive opinion editorial and short speech

How to evaluate the strength of an argument

How to identify logical fallacies in arguments

Course description

We are living in a contentious time in history. Fundamental disagreements on critical political issues make it essential to learn how to make an argument and analyze the arguments of others. This ability will help you engage in civil discourse and make effective changes in society. Even outside the political sphere, conveying a convincing message can benefit you throughout your personal, public, and professional lives.

This course is an introduction to the theory and practice of rhetoric, the art of persuasive writing and speech. In it, you will learn to construct and defend compelling arguments, an essential skill in many settings. We will be using selected addresses from prominent twentieth-century Americans — including Martin Luther King Jr., John F. Kennedy, Margaret Chase Smith, Ronald Reagan, and more — to explore and analyze rhetorical structure and style. Through this analysis, you will learn how speakers and writers persuade an audience to adopt their point of view.

Built around Harvard Professor James Engell’s on-campus course, “Elements of Rhetoric,” this course will help you analyze and apply rhetorical structure and style, appreciate the relevance of persuasive communication in your own life, and understand how to persuade and recognize when someone is trying to persuade you. You will be inspired to share your viewpoint and discover the most powerful ways to convince others to champion your cause. Join us to find your voice!

Course Outline

Introduction to Rhetoric

• Define the term "rhetoric."
• Articulate the importance of effective communication.
• Summarize the history of rhetorical study, from the ancient Greeks to the modern-day.
• Identify the parts of discourse.
• Define the three modes of appeal.
• Identify tropes and schemes, and explain their use in composition.
• Compose an opinion editorial on a topic of your choice.

Civil Rights - Martin Luther King, Jr.

• Analyze Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “I Have a Dream…” speech
• Define inductive reasoning and some of its associated topics
• Identify instances of inductive reasoning in writing and speech
• Define deductive reasoning and some of its associated topics
• Identify instances of deductive reasoning in writing and speech
• Recognize and evaluate the strength of an argument's refutation
• Apply the elements of rhetoric you have learned so far into the final draft of your op-ed

Gun Control - Sarah Brady and Charlton Heston

• Analyze Sarah Brady’s Democratic National Convention Keynote Speech.
• Analyze Charlton Heston’s speech on the Second Amendment.
• Define “inductive reasoning” and some of its associated topics
• Define “deductive reasoning” and some of its associated topics
• Recognize and evaluate the strength of an argument’s refutation
• Apply the elements of rhetoric you have learned so far in the final draft of your op-ed

Introduction to Oratory

• Describe the origins of the practice of oratory.
• Recognize ways in which orators tailor their writing for the spoken word.
• Describe techniques for effective public speaking, both prepared and extemporaneous.
• Brainstorm ideas for your own short speech.

The Red Scare - Joseph McCarthy and Margaret Chase Smith

• Analyze Joseph McCarthy’s “Enemies Within” speech.
• Analyze Margaret Chase Smith’s "A Declaration of Conscience" speech.
• Identify the modes of appeal and the logical reasoning of the featured speeches.
• Identify both common and special topics used in these speeches, like cause and effect, testimony, justice and injustice, and comparison, and begin to recognize their use in other speeches.
• Identify examples from these speeches of logical fallacies including the either/or fallacy, the fallacy of affirming the consequent, the argument ad hominem, the argument ad populum, begging the question, the complex question, and the use of imprecise language.
• Discuss the importance of winning and keeping an audience’s trust and the pros and cons of attempting to tear down their confidence in an opponent.
• Define for yourself the definition of "extremist rhetoric," debate its use as a political tool.
• Consider the moral responsibilities of those who would seek to persuade others through language.

Presidential Rhetoric - John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan

• Discuss how the audience and the desired tone for a speech can influence diction (word choice).
• Compare the effects of using passive vs. active voice, and first-person vs. other tenses in a speech.
• Discuss the effectiveness of the use of symbolism in writing and speech.
• Define hyperbole, antimetabole, and polysyndeton, and identify when these devices might be appropriate and useful in terms of persuasion.
• Describe techniques for connecting with your audience, including storytelling and drawing on shared experience.

Instructors

James Engell

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25+ Impromptu Speech Ideas to Spark Your Creativity

• The Speaker Lab
• August 2, 2024

Table of Contents

Impromptu speeches can be nerve-wracking, especially when you’re put on the spot with little to no preparation. But fear not! With the right mindset and a collection of go-to impromptu speech ideas , you’ll be ready to tackle any speaking challenge that comes your way. That’s what we’re here for—to share inspiring themes that are perfect for firing up your imagination and turning your next speech into something unforgettable. In addition, we’ll share practical tips for choosing the perfect topic and structuring your speech for maximum impact. Get ready to level up your public speaking game and become a master of impromptu speaking!

What Is an Impromptu Speech?

An impromptu speech is a speech that’s given without much preparation time. Since you have only a few minutes to prepare your speech, impromptu speeches are short and simple. Typically, an impromptu speaker will receive a speech topic, do some quick thinking, and almost immediately begin speaking on the subject coherently and easily.

This genre of speech is a great way of testing the speakers’ public speaking , creativity, and communication skills. And, most importantly, they pose a fun challenge.

Benefits of Impromptu Speaking

Practicing impromptu speaking can help you build confidence for all types of speeches and conversations. Whether you’re talking to someone at a business networking event or speaking at a wedding , being able to think on your feet and speak eloquently is a valuable skill.

Impromptu speeches also give you the opportunity to practice organizing your thoughts quickly and delivering a clear message under pressure. This can translate to better performance in job interviews, meetings, and other high-stakes situations.

Key Elements of an Impromptu Speech

Even in this shorter form of speech, you still need to have a structure to what you are saying to ensure your message is understood by everyone. A good impromptu speech should have:

• A clear introduction that grabs the audience’s attention and states your main point
• 2-3 supporting points or examples to back up your main idea
• A conclusion that summarizes your key points and leaves a lasting impression

Remember, the key is to speak naturally and let your personality shine through, even if you’re feeling nervous. The more you practice speaking impromptu, the more comfortable and confident you’ll become.

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Tips for Choosing the Best Impromptu Speech Topics

Before choosing a topic for an impromptu speech, it’s important to consider your audience as well as the message you want to share. Let’s explore some of these considerations together.

Consider Your Audience

When selecting an impromptu speech topic, always keep your audience in mind. What are their interests, backgrounds, and expectations? Choosing a topic that resonates with your audience will help you connect with them and make your speech more engaging.

Choose a Familiar Topic

If possible, pick a topic you are already knowledgeable about. This will make it easier to come up with supporting points and examples on the spot. Personal experience on the topic is a bonus, as you’ll be able to speak more naturally about it.

Select a Topic You’re Passionate About

When you’re passionate about a topic, it shows in your delivery. Your enthusiasm will be contagious and draw the audience in. In addition, it’s much easier to speak off the cuff about something you genuinely care about.

Avoid Controversial Subjects

Unless you’re specifically asked to speak about a controversial issue, it’s generally best to avoid topics that are likely to polarize your audience. Stick to safer subjects that won’t alienate or offend anyone in the room.

Remember, the topics you choose don’t have to be groundbreaking or complex. Sometimes the simplest ideas can lead to the most interesting and engaging impromptu speeches. The most important thing is to select something you feel comfortable speaking about with minimal preparation.

Engaging Impromptu Speech Topics

There are a huge number of impromptu speech topics to choose from. To make things easier for you, we have compiled a starter list of topics just for you to consider. Any topic below will make a good subject for an excellent impromptu speech.

The topics cover a broad cross section of subject matter. Use them for table topics at your Toastmaster’s Club, with your public speaking class as practice, or by yourself. Many are deliberately provocative to stimulate a response from both you, the speaker and, your audience. Others are open-ended or neutral to allow whatever occurs in your mind to fit the topic. You could use those ones to tell a true story, whether it’s a personal experience or unique insight. Others are specific, and some topics are light-hearted to allow you to insert some humor into your speech.

Some of the impromptu speaking topics include:

• What is your favorite book and how did it impact you?
• How would you describe an average person?
• What is your favorite meal and why?
• What is your favorite animal and why?
• What is your biggest concern for the future?
• Are social customs a waste of time?
• Is climate change a natural occurrence?
• Does poor health begin in the mind?
• Can anyone be a millionaire if they work hard enough?
• Does a food’s popularity rely on marketing?

Besides these, there are so many more great impromptu speech topics. The key is finding one that sparks your interest and gets your creative juices flowing, even with only a minute or two to prepare. So go ahead, pick a topic and start practicing your impromptu speaking skills today.

Impromptu Speech Topics for Students

If you’re a student looking to sharpen your public speaking skills, impromptu speeches are a great place to start. Not only do these off-the-cuff talks force you to think on your feet, but they also help you practice communicating clearly under pressure. That said, coming up with impromptu speech topics on the spot can be daunting.

That’s why we’ve compiled a list of engaging impromptu speech ideas tailored to students from elementary school to college. With a little practice and preparation, you’ll be acing those impromptu speeches in no time.

Elementary School

For younger students, focus on fun, relatable topics that encourage storytelling and creativity. Think along the lines of “If I could have any superpower…” or “My favorite family vacation was….” The key is to choose subjects that spark their imagination and get them excited to share.

Remember, at this age it’s all about building confidence and getting comfortable with public speaking. Keep the speech structure simple and the time limit short—aim for 1-2 minutes tops.

Middle School

As students enter middle school, you can start introducing more complex impromptu speech topics that encourage critical thinking and opinion-sharing. “Should students wear uniforms?” or “Is technology making us smarter?” are great options to get those young minds engaged.

This is also a good time to start incorporating basic speech elements like an introduction, body, and conclusion. Aim for speeches around 2-3 minutes in length, with a bit more preparation time beforehand.

High School

High school is where impromptu speaking skills can really start to shine. Students at this level can tackle meatier subjects like current events, social issues, and personal philosophies. “Should the voting age be lowered?” or “Does social media do more harm than good?” are sure to spark some lively discussions.

Encourage students to use more advanced speech structures and rhetorical devices in their impromptu talks. Speeches should be around 4-5 minutes, with a focus on clear arguments and smooth delivery.

College and University

At the college level, impromptu speaking becomes a true art form. Students should be able to tackle complex, nuanced topics with ease and deliver polished, persuasive speeches at the drop of a hat. For example, “Should college athletes be paid?” and “Is capitalism sustainable?” are just two questions that demonstrate the kind of thought-provoking subjects they might encounter.

College-level impromptu speeches often have strict time limits (around 5 minutes) and little to no preparation time, so students need to be able to think fast and speak eloquently under pressure. Participating in speech events and competitions can be a great way to hone these skills.

Persuasive Impromptu Speech Topics

If you want to kick your impromptu speaking skills up a notch, try tackling a persuasive topic. These speeches are all about convincing your audience to see things from your perspective. But you’ll need to think fast and make a compelling argument in just a few minutes.

Some hot-button persuasive topics you might encounter include “Should the minimum wage be raised?”, “Is social media a net positive or negative?”, and “Are violent video games contributing to youth violence?” These subjects are sure to get your audience engaged and spark some lively debate.

When crafting your persuasive impromptu speech, focus on building a clear, logical argument with plenty of evidence to back it up. Use rhetorical devices like emotional appeals and counterarguments to strengthen your case. Additionally, don’t be afraid to inject some personality and passion into your delivery.

Other thought-provoking persuasive topics to consider: “Is space exploration worth the cost?”, “Should meat consumption be reduced for environmental reasons?”, and “Do team sports build strong individuals?” The key is to choose a subject you’re knowledgeable and passionate about, so you can speak with confidence and conviction.

Funny Impromptu Speech Topics to Engage Your Audience

Impromptu speaking doesn’t always have to be serious business. In some instances, a little humor is just what the doctor ordered. Injecting some levity into your speech can help put your audience at ease and make your message more memorable. In addition, it’s a great way to show off your quick wit and creativity.

Some funny impromptu speech topics to try out: “Why the human race should never watch reality television,” “How to survive a zombie apocalypse using only items from your backpack,” or “The secret life of your favorite cartoon character.” These silly subjects are sure to get some laughs and keep your audience engaged.

When delivering a humorous impromptu speech, timing and delivery are everything. Use exaggeration, irony, and unexpected twists to keep your audience on their toes. And don’t be afraid to poke a little fun at yourself. After all, self-deprecating humor can be a great way to connect with your listeners.

Just remember, even funny speeches should have a point. Use humor to highlight your main message or argument, not distract from it. And always keep your audience in mind because what might be hilarious to one group could fall flat with another.

Other amusing impromptu speech ideas include “Why snooker should be an Olympic sport,” “The pros and cons of having a talking pet,” and “How to win a mock trial using only your charm and wit.” With a little creativity and a lot of confidence, you’ll have your audience in stitches in no time.

Creative and Informative Impromptu Speech Topics

If you’d rather not go the persuasive or humorous route, don’t sweat it. As luck would have it, there are plenty of other speech topics you can use for your impromptu. Below, we’ve compiled a variety of creative and interesting impromptu speech ideas. Let’s take a look.

Creative Impromptu Speech Ideas

These types of quirky, thought-provoking topics can lead to fascinating impromptu speeches. Creative impromptu speech ideas include:

• Is it better to be a jack of all trades or a master of one?
• Do we rely too heavily on technology in our daily lives?
• Should public transportation be free for everyone?
• Is social media making us less social in real life?
• Are humans inherently good or evil?

The key is to select a topic that you find genuinely interesting and that you can speak about with passion and conviction. When you’re excited about your impromptu speech topic, that enthusiasm will shine through and captivate your audience.

Informative Impromptu Speech Ideas

In addition to creative topics, informative impromptu speech ideas can also be highly engaging. You could discuss the history of a fascinating invention, explain how a complex machine works, or share surprising facts about a well-known historical figure.

Some informative impromptu speech topics to consider:

• The science behind why we dream
• How recycling actually works (and why it’s important)
• The history and cultural significance of tattoos
• Surprising ways animals communicate with each other
• The psychology of why we procrastinate

When tackling an informative impromptu speech, focus on conveying your message in a clear, concise way. Use relatable examples and analogies to help your audience grasp complex concepts. And don’t be afraid to inject some humor and personality into your delivery.

Whether you opt for a creative or informative impromptu speech topic, the most important thing is to choose something that resonates with you. When you speak about a subject you’re truly passionate about, your words will flow more naturally and your message will be more impactful.

So don’t be afraid to think outside the box and select an impromptu speech topic that excites and inspires you. With a little creativity and enthusiasm, you’ll be well on your way to delivering a memorable, engaging impromptu speech.

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FAQs on Impromptu Speech Ideas

What is a good impromptu speech.

A solid impromptu speech feels natural, engages the audience, and clearly conveys its message in a concise manner.

What is a random topic for impromptu speech?

“If you could have dinner with any historical figure, who would it be and why?” fits the bill.

What are examples of impromptu speeches?

Talks on “The role of social media in our lives” or “How to stay motivated during tough times” serve as prime examples.

Which topic is best for 1 minute speech?

“The importance of staying hydrated” nails it by being specific yet universally relevant. It’s easy to discuss briefly too.

Jumping into an impromptu speech really lets you flex those quick-wit muscles, along with showing off how creative and comfortable you are speaking on the fly. Keeping a mixed bag of spontaneous speech ideas ready means you’re always set to impress, no matter the speaking task thrown your way.

A great spontaneous talk starts by selecting a theme that means something important to both you and your audience. Whether you opt for a thought-provoking question, a relatable experience, or a lighthearted anecdote, make sure your topic allows you to speak from the heart and connect with your listeners.

So go ahead, embrace the thrill of impromptu speaking, and let your unique voice shine through. With these speech ideas and practical tips, you’re well on your way to becoming a master of the impromptu speech. Your audience awaits, ready to be inspired by your words and captivated by your presence.

• Last Updated: July 26, 2024

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• Entertainment
• — Film

Elaine A. Clark on the Importance of Emotions in Public Speaking and Performance  

Emotions play a significant role in various forms of communication, including public speaking, performance, podcasting, and voice-over work. They are the connective tissue between the speaker and the audience that captures attention, maintains engagement, and leaves a lasting impact on the audience. Without emotions, presentations can become monotonous, causing listeners to disengage or become distracted. Essentially, emotional expression establishes authority and credibility, making the speaker’s message more persuasive and memorable.

Elaine A. Clark , a woman of many hats with over 40 years of experience in acting, audio engineering, casting, directing, on-camera work, and voice-overs, offers a multifaceted approach to enhancing individual performances. Her extensive background has earned her helpful insights into emotional intelligence’s role in effective communication. “It’s all about reading the room, adapting body language and voice to the environment, and connecting with the audience emotionally,” she remarks. Elaine shares a story that attests to this statement.

While working with a major company on a live presentation, Elaine coached the employees to deliver an engaging, interactive performance. The success of this approach was evident, except for one individual who focused on giving information without emotional engagement. “He maintained a monotonous presentation style. It was an obvious contrast to the emotionally engaging performances of others,” Elaine shares. “The audience’s reaction was very telling; they booed the individual.” This incident demonstrates how significant emotional connection is, in communication. After all, it elevates a presentation by resonating with the listeners.

Given this context, it’s worth mentioning Aristotle’s philosophy of persuasion. He identified three primary modes: ethos, logos, and pathos. Ethos establishes the speaker’s credibility, and logos appeals to logic. Meanwhile, pathos engages the audience’s emotions. Derived from the Greek word ‘suffering,’ it aims to evoke a feeling to make the message more relatable and impactful. “Emotions like anger, compassion, happiness, and hope can stir the artistic right side of the brain, and tuning in with them will help people connect with the listeners’ heart and gut,” explains Elaine.

The speech communication coach highlights the effectiveness of pathos in advertising—one of the many fields Elaine specializes in. She states that products are sold not only based on their features (logos). People purchase them because of the emotional appeal that creates the desire and connection. The balance between the rhetorical triangle is crucial when balancing factual information and the emotional appeal to deliver a persuasive message.

Elaine A. Clark’s Making It M.I.N.E.® framework captures these insights. The acronym stands for Motivation, Intentions, Need, and Emotions. Each component contributes to an important message, with the last revolving around adding depth, realism, and opinion to engage the audience.

Elaine also advocates for the power of suggestion over demand. This philosophy stems from years of coaching. She discovered that suggesting instead of demanding yields better results in influencing others. This approach ingrains itself in communication styles and makes interactions more persuasive in professional and personal settings. In other words, the power of suggestion taps into the audience’s emotions, encouraging them to align with the speaker’s viewpoint voluntarily.

The industry expert stresses the need for emotional intelligence, especially in the era of social media and influencers. She explains that successful influencers resonate with their audiences by presenting themselves in an emotionally engaging manner. Elaine’s coaching services help individuals utilize emotional intelligence to build connections in social media, business presentations, sales, and personal interactions. Her insights open doors for aspiring influencers as she guides them to create authentic and impactful content that attracts and retains followers.

On the other hand, those interested in enhancing their speech, communication, and voice-over skills can delve into Elaine Clark’s podcast, Real Talking Tips . It is filled with insights and techniques she developed, drawing from her experience as a business, voice-over, and on-camera coach, further supported by her acting and performance background.

Elaine A. Clark stands out for developing innovative approaches based on the belief that emotions are integral to effective communication. She aims to continue providing valuable tools for anyone looking to enhance their communication skills, aligning with her mission to empower individuals to connect with their audiences on a deeper, emotional level.

To enhance your speech and communications skills, delve into the works of Elaine A. Clark. These include her books, There’s Money Where Your Mouth Is , Voice-Overs for Podcasting , and the soon to be released, Speak to Achieve along with her apps, Activate Your Voice and Adding Melody To Your Voice . These of course can be utilized in conjunction with her podcast, Real Talking Tips .

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