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Clothing Boutique Business Plan Template [Updated for 2024]

• by Emily Polner

minute read

A business plan is a document that outlines its intended purpose and goals and helps serve as a reference to keep you on track after you open your doors. If you plan to raise capital, you can send your boutique business plan to friends, family and other potential investors so they have a clearer idea of what they’re investing in. 

In this article, we outline what to include in your clothing store business plan, as well as a blank business plan template for you to use however you see fit. You can be as detailed as you like when writing your plan. 

Here’s what you need to know and include to get started: 

How to start a clothing store business in 2023

Executive summary, business description and mission statement.

• Product services and pricing

Competitor and market analysis 

Clothing marketing strategies, business structure, clothing boutique startup costs and funding , growth forecast, clothing store boutique business plan template, the ultimate clothing boutique guide.

From managing always-evolving inventory to making personal connections during sales, your clothing store needs tools that help you do it all.

How much does it cost to open a clothing store? 

The cost of opening a clothing store varies depending on the size and location of your store. Leasing a retail space costs more in certain geographic areas than others. The average initial cost of opening a store can be anywhere from $48,000 USD to $150,000 USD, and this figure doesn’t include an upfront payment of first month’s rent or utilities. 

Having an accurate idea of your initial cost—and, as such, how much funding you need—is one of the key benefits of a thorough boutique business plan.

How to start a clothing store business in 2022

The costs and logistics involved in starting a clothing store business in 2023 are different than they were even 10 years ago. 

You need a rock-solid niche for your business, so you can make a splash in a crowded market. You need a brand identity that stands out, too. Those pieces aren’t new, though creativity is more important than ever—you want your new boutique clothing store to stand out online, after all. 

It’s the online aspect that really matters in 2023. Instead of picking between a brick-and-mortar or ecommerce store, your boutique business plan should take both into account. In an era of high-tech stores (even Amazon is getting in on the industry with its Amazon Style ), customers have come to expect more from retailers. 

Keep in mind the technology you need to start a clothing store today: that includes a POS system with an eCom platform and integrated payments, inventory management software that syncs your online and offline stock in real time and loyalty programs to reward them for shopping. These costs, and the time required to manage multiple sales channels, should be built into your business plan.

How to write a clothing boutique business plan

A business plan can be as long or as short as you’d like, but it needs to be clear to others, not just members of your organization. Other parties will read your plan in order to determine whether or not to invest, so each part needs to be understandable. 

Here is an example of a business plan for a boutique clothing store that gets funders on board (and what you should be putting in each section). 

The executive summary should be a summary of your entire business plan. It typically appears at the beginning of a business plan, but you should write this last so you can draw from the rest of the sections for a more accurate blurb. 

Think of this as the elevator pitch for your boutique business plan. If this summary was all someone read, they’d come away with an idea of what you want to open and why; detailed enough that they get the big picture, but not so detailed that they get lost on the page.

An executive summary should be at most 10% of the entire document. For example, if your clothing store’s business plan is 15 pages long, the summary should be a page and a half at most; if your plan is five pages long, try for a half-page executive summary. 

Example executive summary template

Business name: Corner Store

Founders and executive team: 

• John Retail, President
• Jane Ecom, CFO
• Ranjeet Sales, VP of Human Resources
• Kamala Brick, VP of Merchandising
• Frank Mortar, VP of Marketing

Products and services: 

Target demographic: Corner Store targets college students and young professionals ages 18 – 34. Our demographic is ambitious, on the go, health-conscious and environmentally aware.

Marketing strategies: 

Future plans and goals:

• 5 locations by next financial year
• 15% of sales through ecommerce
• Launch on third party delivery by second quarter

The next section should be a description of what your clothing business is and does. For example, are you a children’s clothing boutique? Are you selling in store, online or both? What kinds of styles are you going to cater to? For instance, do you sell basics like plain tee shirts or pieces with a more bohemian aesthetic?

This is also where you should define your mission and company values. Your mission should answer the questions: why are you starting your business and what will your new store bring to the table? Your company values are the characteristics your business aligns itself with and uses to make informed decisions. What values are most important to you and which qualities will you make a priority? 

This is your opportunity to really sell potential funders on why your clothing store will succeed. What’s more compelling: describing yourself as a new apparel retailer, or as a new clothing boutique with a focus on personal styling for young professionals that carries local designers in a high-foot-traffic area in your city’s financial district? 

Example company description template

Mission statement:

Corner Store combines athleisure and food and beverage retail into one convenient extended-hours offering. In addition to bespoke lines of healthy energy drinks, Corner Store offers comfortable workout clothing made from recycled fabrics.

Corner Store is open longer than competing athleisure stores, and is more focused on health than competing 24-hour convenience stores.

Core values:

• Ease of access
• Productivity
• Affordable healthy options

The structure of your business will have a big impact on how it’s taxed and managed. Define your plans for incorporating as well as your org chart: 

• How is your business defined, legally ? Is it an LLC, an S-Corporation, a partnership or unincorporated? 
• Who is running the clothing business? List the founders and what each person brings to the table in terms of skills and capital.
• What kinds of roles will you be hiring for? Who reports to whom? Create a preliminary organizational chart that includes the current hierarchy of your business and which roles will need to be filled. 

Example business structure template

Legal structure: 

Business leaders:

• John Retail, President – 35 years of experience in retail
• Jane Ecom, CFO – 10 years of experience heading financial operations 
• Ranjeet Sales, VP of Human Resources – 23 years of experience with HR, including founding a successful HR agency
• Kamala Brick, VP of Merchandising – launched 3 successful product lines targeting college students 
• Frank Mortar, VP of Marketing – co-founder of Digital Agency, leading marketing agency in the office supply retail space

Hiring plans: 

Products, services and pricing

With your executive summary and business description having introduced potential funders to your vision, your boutique business plan should next move into the concrete details. Your products and services section should outline: 

• What kinds of items you’ll be selling
• Any services you’ll be offering (i.e. tailoring or clothing rentals) 
• The main benefits and features of what you’re selling
• How much each item will cost you vs. what you’ll be selling it for 
• How each item will be created or sourced: which suppliers are you getting your inventory from, if any? Do you have existing relationships with suppliers or will you have to create them? 

If you plan to offer more or different products later down the line, outline that in this section as well.

Example products, services and pricing template

Description of each product and service: 

• Corner Store energy drinks: low sugar energy drinks with upscale flavors to appeal to a health-conscious consumer. Packaging made entirely from recycled materials, featuring inspirational quotes for productivity. Three flavors available in 330ml cans at launch (grapefruit tarragon, yerba mate, coconut lime) with two more launching in the third quarter (coffee, watermelon rose).
• Corner Store performance underwear: breathable, gender-neutral stretch tops and bottoms made for movement, to go under clothes for exercise or fashion. Made from recycled and end of line materials. Five colorways releasing at launch, with new updated styles every season.

How you plan to price each item:

Supply chain details: 

It’s important to look at what your competitors are doing to get a sense of which needs are being met and where the biggest gaps in the market lie. Make sure you explain how you’re positioning yourself and why you offer something different or better than what already exists. Include the following information: 

• Competitor analysis: who are your competitors? What seems to be working for them and what doesn’t? How long have your competitors been in business? Are they growing? Make sure you categorize your competition into direct and indirect competitors in your boutique business plan. Direct competitors will be anyone who is targeting your exact niche, while indirect competitors will be big chain retailers and department stores who offer an alternative experience to what you’re building.  
• Industry trends: talk about the current trends and future predictions for your industry. Is it popular or growing? How have these trends impacted your niche? Can you expect these trends to keep growing—and what proof do you have that the popularity of your chosen focus isn’t just a passing fad?
• SWOT analysis: a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis details exactly what it sounds like it does. Think about what your biggest strengths and opportunities are, as a business. On the flip side, is there anything that may be a potential threat to your success? 
• Target customer: what kind of person you’re aiming to target. Who is going to shop at your store? Where do they live, how old are they and what are their main pain points? What are they looking to get out of a clothing store, and how will you serve their needs? Do you have any data about your particular target’s spending power and shopping habits?

Example competitor and market analysis template

Competitor analysis:

• KiKiLime: 10 years in business, 7 locations across California and Texas, $60.8m in sales in 2022. Direct competitor Strong sales on launch, but recent supply chain scandal has impacted growth Opportunity to capture disillusioned customers who want truly sustainable options

Industry trends:

Market size:

SWOT analysis:

Target customer: 

• 18 – 34
• Lives or works in or near city centers
• Busy lives, looking for a store that’s open before and after work
• Health conscious, but price conscious 
• Focus on sustainability

As a new business, you’ll need to promote yourself to bring customers in the door. Use this section of your boutique business plan to explain to investors and your team how you intend to do that.

• Which marketing channels do you plan to use? Are you going to use email marketing, social media marketing , SEO blogging, PR or influencer marketing ? 
• Do you plan to run paid advertisements or only market your business organically, or both? If you plan to pay for advertising, you’ll need to include this budget in your costs section. 
• How will you measure the success of your marketing efforts? Which metrics will you examine to determine whether or not you met, exceeded or fell short of your goals? 
• What sort of loyalty program will you use to ensure customers keep returning? How will you split your budget for marketing to new customers and reaching out to returning customers? 

Example marketing strategies template

Which marketing channels you’ll be using:

• Social media: focus on Pinterest ( average age 25-34 ), Instagram (average age 18-24), TikTok (average age 18-24)
• Email marketing nurture flows: tied to loyalty program and in-store sales
• Influencer partnerships: launch partnership with Gia Influ, wellness influencer with 300,000 followers
• Content marketing: four online activations a month

Plans for paid vs. organic marketing: 

Loyalty program outline: 

Marketing goals:

There are many upfront purchases to be made as well as recurring expenses that come with starting a clothing store. This is where you’ll list what you need to buy and the funding you’ll need in order to make sure you get everything you need. Here are some examples of costs you might include: 

One-time costs

• Lease, security deposit and other fees associated with signing a retail lease
• Furniture and façade costs 
• Initial inventory
• Technology hardware, such as computers, tablets, phones, credit card readers
• Website design costs (if you’re not using an eCom platform with a built-in site builder)
• Grand opening costs for the store’s launch day

Recurring expenses  

• Rent and utilities
• Employee wages
• Marketing and advertising
• Retail commerce platform subscription 
• eCom platform subscription and web hosting costs
• Domain name registration
• Accounting services 

In addition to listing expected expenses and funding needs, also add a projected profit and loss statement, cash flow and balance sheet, if you’re able to. This will help paint a more complete financial picture.  

Example startup costs and funding template

What you need to buy: 

How much funding you need: 

Profit and loss statement: 

Need a profit and loss template? Download one free here.

Balance sheet: 

Growth forecast 

In this section, list how much inventory you’ll have on to start and your initial assets. Plan how much cash you’ll have on hand for your grand opening. 

Here is where you can predict how quickly you will grow and in what ways you intend to expand. How much revenue do you intend to generate after one year in operation? Do you plan to offer more products in the future? Are you envisioning outgrowing your first retail space? Do you intend to open more locations? Describe these plans to the best of your ability. 

Example growth forecast template

Assets: 

Cash on hand: 

Revenue (projected or actual): projected revenue $4m per location in first year, expanding to $10m per location by year five

Other growth plans or predictions: 

• 10 stores across the US by year five
• Enter the Canadian market by year seven

Now that you know what goes into a business plan, you’re ready to make one. Fill in this free template to set your future clothing store up for success. 

Executive summary 

Business name:

Founders and executive team:

Products and services:

Target demographic:

Marketing strategies:

Company description

What does your business do?

What gap does it fill in the market?

Legal structure:

Organizational chart: 

Supply chain details:

Competitor and market analysis

Industry trends: 

Marketing strategies

Startup costs and funding.

Revenue (projected or actual):

Create your clothing business the way you envision it

A clothing store business plan can help you solidify your thoughts and ideas so that you can start your business the way you intend to. Taking time to ask yourself important questions like how and why you’re starting will serve you well in the long run. 

Clothing retailers use Lightspeed’s commerce platform to take sales, manage inventory, create a website and so much more. If you’d like to learn about how Lightspeed can help you accomplish your business goals, watch a demo .

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Emily is a Content Specialist at Lightspeed, where she brings her passion, knowledge, and expertise to give you helpful tips on how to take your retail business to the next level. When she’s not behind the keyboard, Emily can be found thrifting, getting iced lattes at local cafes or endlessly scrolling through TikTok.

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How To Start A Clothing Business: Everything You Need To Know

Updated: Jul 18, 2024, 8:36pm

Table of Contents

1. find your niche, 2. know your audience, 3. create a marketing plan, 4. name your brand and create brand assets, 5. register your business, 6. design and source your products, 7. price your products, 8. distribute your products, 9. market your clothing brand, bottom line, frequently asked questions.

If you have a passion for fashion, starting a clothing business might be a great way to turn your skills and creativity into a career. It’s more accessible than ever for new business owners to sell their wares online and turn a profit. There are a variety of ways to sell clothes, from finding collaborators and wholesalers to providing great items for excited customers. Here’s what you need to know about how to start a clothing business from start to finish.

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Here’s how to start a clothing business in nine steps:

The fashion industry is massive, consisting of a myriad of different brands–all with very different styles and niches. It’s important to identify your niche and stick to it. This will help you to create a product line that resonates with your target market and build a solid brand. Remember that as appealing as it may be to try to be everything to everyone, the best brands have a very defined niche and they stay in said niche.

Here are a few examples of highly successful clothing brands that operate in different niches:

• Wrangler (casual)
• Adidas (athletic)
• H&M (trendy)
• Ralph Lauren (classic)

Picking a niche means playing to your strengths. If you’re a strong seamster, you’ll spend most of your time designing and constructing pieces. If you’re a visual artist, you might create art that can be printed on T-shirts or other clothing items.

Early on, it’s important to figure out your ideal customer. When you’re working towards establishing your business, fashion makes things both easier and harder at the same time. You can easily imagine who would wear your clothes, but you also have to find where they congregate (in brick-and-mortar stores and online) and how to reach them.

Here are a few questions to consider when determining your audience:

• Who are they?
• What are their favorite clothing brands?
• Do they identify with certain brands?
• Where do they shop?
• How often do they shop?
• Do they care about trends?
• What is their price point?
• What influences their buying decisions?

By answering these questions, you will get a better understanding of your target audience. This enables you to more strategically build your brand, develop products they’ll want, and distribute products so they’re easily discoverable by the people who will buy them.

After defining your niche and identifying your audience, the next step is to put together a marketing plan. While it sounds like a lot of work–it doesn’t have to be very comprehensive. But you do need to detail which channels you plan to use to sell your products, such as direct, Amazon, Etsy, boutiques and big box stores, as well as how you plan to market your businesses so that you get sales.

Here’s are the must-haves when creating a new business marketing plan:

• Market and competition
• Distribution channels
• Marketing strategy
• Marketing and advertising channels, such as social media and pay-per-click ads
• Marketing budget

A marketing plan essentially establishes how you will market your clothing line, and with that, can greatly guide how you go about product distribution and advertising strategies, which will impact your sales. Learn more about how to write a marketing plan .

If you don’t already have a business name in mind, it’s time to choose one. Clothing business names can vary wildly. For example, Under Armor, ASOS, Banana Republic, L.L. Bean, American Apparel, TopShop, Brooks Brothers, Dickies, Deus Ex Machina, Vardagen, Life is Good, or Salt Life. In short, your clothing business can be named just about anything you want it to be.

Here are a few tips to keep in mind when naming your clothing business:

• Make sure that it is easy to pronounce and spell
• Choose a catchy or memorable name
• Consider how it translates into other languages
• Check if it is available as a domain name, such as yourbusinessname.com

Once you have a business name, choose a slogan (optional), a brand color scheme, and create your logo. If you’re looking for an easy and affordable way to create your own logo, try using Canva, which is a free drag-and-drop design tool that has dozens of prebuilt logos you can customize. Alternatively, you can get a logo professionally designed for as little as $5 on Fiverr.

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After choosing a brand name and putting together your brand assets, the next step is to register your business with your state. It’s not a fun step, but it is a necessary step–even for brand new clothing businesses as you will need an Employer Identification Number (EIN) to accept payments for your products. And to get an EIN, you need to register as a business. Additionally, it also enables you to get wholesale pricing and work with retailers.

The process of registering your business will vary depending on your state, but you will register it with your state’s Secretary of State. Small businesses typically opt to register as a Limited Liability Corporation (LLC) which costs around $100 on average but can be as little as $40 and over $250. If you’re not sure which is right for you, learn more about what an LLC is and how to set up an LLC .

Chances are you already know how you’re going to design and source your products. However, if you’re on the fence or open to ideas, there are three main ways:

• Buy products from wholesalers
• Design your own and have them manufactured
• Design and sew your own in-house

Of course, which you choose will depend on how you plan to sell your products. For example, if you’re planning to curate collections of clothing to sell online, say directly via your website or on Amazon, you could opt to purchase products from wholesalers or drop shippers. This is a great way to keep upfront costs low–especially if you are dropshipping products. However, it also means your products are not as unique and therefore might require more marketing.

Pricing products in fashion is largely determined by two key variables. First, the cost of goods sold (COGS), such as labor expenses and cost of materials, and second, by the niche you’ve chosen to target. For example, the average clothing line uses what is called the keystone markup strategy , where the price is calculated by taking the cost of production and doubling it. However, it may be increased as much as 5X, depending on your niche, such as high-end clothing brands.

Here are a few key costs to include when pricing your products:

• Cost of materials
• Marketing and advertising

If you’re stepping into the luxury brand space, your products should be priced accordingly. Items that require a lot of attention, care and time in their creation should have premium prices.

On the other hand, a clothing company focused on high volume can have items with lower price points. Encouraging consumers to buy more means adding deals and flash sales to further incentivize purchases.

Clothing businesses have a number of distribution options available, from selling directly via their own website and selling on third-party sites such as Amazon and Etsy, to selling in-store, through local retailers, or national big box retailers. To maximize your exposure and increase your sales, it’s generally best to plan to distribute and sell your products via multiple channels.

Even if you do not plan to sell products directly or online, you still need to have a website. This helps build your brand and if you’re planning to approach retailers, it gives them a way to check your product catalogs and lookbooks. Learn more about how to make a website or check out the best e-commerce platforms that enable you to easily create an online store where you can sell your products directly to customers.

No matter how you plan to sell the bulk of your products, you should have your own website.

If you’re not ready to sell from your own website, you can look into Etsy or other highly ranked e-commerce platforms to lessen your workload. The less time you have to spend troubleshooting a website, the more time you have to work on designing clothing.

Last but not least, you need to market your clothing brand so that it can be discovered by your target market. There are a number of ways to market a clothing business, but ultimately you want to choose marketing channels that reach your particular target market. In other words, be where your target customers are.

Here are some of the most popular marketing channels and strategies for clothing brands:

• Organic social media marketing, such as Pinterest and Instagram
• Paid social media advertising, such as Facebook Ads and YouTube Ads
• Paid search advertising, such as Google Ads
• Forums, such as Reddit
• Content marketing
• Influencer marketing
• Paid placements
• Banner ads, such as Google AdSense
• E-commerce ads, such as Amazon Ads and Etsy Ads
• Search engine optimization (SEO)
• Email marketing
• Sponsorships
• Local events

When choosing the right marketing strategies and channels for your clothing business, remember to always keep your brand in mind. Consider if it stays on brand and if it’s likely to be a good use of your marketing budget. As with choosing distribution channels, you will also want to use multiple marketing channels for maximum exposure.

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Starting a clothing business is a great way to merge creative passion and business sense. It also gives you the opportunity to see your artistic work on people on the street, while turning your passions into a profitable business. On top of that, it’s more affordable than ever to start a clothing line, so you don’t need a huge investment to get started.

How much does it cost to start a clothing line?

As with any business of any size, the startup costs will depend on how large you want the business to start out. A small clothing business will need about $500, a medium-sized line between $1,000 and $5,000, and a large line might need up to $50,000.

Are clothing businesses typically profitable?

With hard work and devotion, it can be. Estimates state that profits can be anywhere from 4% to 13% . There will likely be many changes because fashion cycles through trends quickly.

Do I need a business plan to start a clothing business?

While you don’t exactly need a business plan to start a clothing business, it’s a good idea to create one. The reason being is having a strong business plan will help you stay true to your original vision. Planning out your suppliers, goals and general growth plan will set you up for success in the future.

Where can I get products for my online store?

You can get products for your online store from a variety of sources, including wholesalers, manufacturers and distributors. Another good place to find clothes are thrift stores and garage and yard sales, where you can find gently used clothing and sometimes clothes that have never been worn. Popular aggregators of manufacturers include Alibaba and DHgate. Many store owners use sites, such as Faire or Abound, for wholesale products.

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Julia is a writer in New York and started covering tech and business during the pandemic. She also covers books and the publishing industry.

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Here is a free business plan sample for a clothing brand project.

If the fashion world excites you and you're eager to launch your own clothing brand but feel uncertain about the first steps, you've landed on the perfect page.

In the content that follows, we will present to you a comprehensive sample business plan tailored for a clothing brand.

As you might be aware, a strategic business plan is crucial for any aspiring entrepreneur. It serves as a roadmap, guiding you through the establishment of your brand identity, target market, and business operations.

To streamline the planning process and get started with confidence, you can utilize our clothing brand business plan template. Our team is also on standby to provide a free review and offer feedback on your completed plan.

How to draft a great business plan for your clothing brand project?

A good business plan for a clothing brand must reflect the unique aspects of the fashion industry.

To start, it is crucial to provide a comprehensive overview of the fashion market. This includes current statistics and the identification of emerging trends, as illustrated in our clothing brand business plan template .

Then, you must articulate your brand's vision effectively. This involves pinpointing your target demographic (such as millennials, professionals, or fashion-forward individuals), and establishing your brand's distinctive identity (luxury, streetwear, eco-friendly, etc.).

The market analysis section is vital. It requires an in-depth look at competitors, fashion trends, and consumer behavior.

For a clothing brand, particular emphasis should be placed on your collections. Describe your product lines - whether they are seasonal, the types of garments you offer, and how they cater to the preferences and needs of your intended audience.

The operational plan is key. It should outline the location of your headquarters, the design and manufacturing process, sourcing of materials, and the logistics of distribution.

For a clothing brand, it is important to highlight the quality of fabrics, design originality, and ethical manufacturing practices.

Address your marketing and sales strategy next. How will you engage and keep customers? Consider advertising tactics, building brand loyalty, and expanding sales channels (such as online platforms or brick-and-mortar stores).

Implementing digital strategies, like an e-commerce website or a strong social media presence, is crucial in the modern marketplace.

The financial plan is another critical component. It should cover the initial investment, projected sales, operational expenses, and the point of profitability.

In the fashion industry, product life cycles can be short, and trends change rapidly, so it is essential to have a thorough understanding of your financials. For assistance, refer to our financial forecast for a clothing brand .

Compared to other business plans, a clothing brand's plan must pay extra attention to brand development, intellectual property protection, inventory management, and the fast-paced nature of fashion cycles.

A well-crafted business plan will not only help you clarify your strategy and vision but also attract investors or secure loans.

Investors and lenders are looking for a solid market analysis, realistic financial projections, and a clear grasp of the brand's day-to-day operations.

By presenting a detailed and substantiated plan, you show your dedication and readiness for the success of your clothing brand.

To achieve these goals while saving time, you can simply fill out our clothing brand business plan template .

A free example of business plan for a clothing brand project

Here, we will provide a concise and illustrative example of a business plan for a specific project.

This example aims to provide an overview of the essential components of a business plan. It is important to note that this version is only a summary. As it stands, this business plan is not sufficiently developed to support a profitability strategy or convince a bank to provide financing.

To be effective, the business plan should be significantly more detailed, including up-to-date market data, more persuasive arguments, a thorough market study, a three-year action plan, as well as detailed financial tables such as a projected income statement, projected balance sheet, cash flow budget, and break-even analysis.

All these elements have been thoroughly included by our experts in the business plan template they have designed for a clothing brand .

Here, we will follow the same structure as in our business plan template.

Market Opportunity

Market data and figures.

The global apparel market is a dynamic and expansive industry with significant economic impact.

Recent estimates value the global clothing and textile industry at over 1 trillion dollars, with projections indicating continued growth, driven by increasing population and disposable income levels.

In the United States alone, there are thousands of clothing brands, contributing to a substantial portion of the retail sector with an annual turnover in the hundreds of billions of dollars.

These figures underscore the clothing industry's integral role in the global economy and its influence on consumer culture.

The fashion industry is witnessing a shift towards sustainability and ethical production practices. Consumers are becoming more environmentally conscious, leading to a rise in demand for eco-friendly and ethically sourced materials.

Technological advancements such as digital printing, 3D knitting, and AI-driven trend forecasting are revolutionizing the way clothing is designed, produced, and marketed.

Online shopping and fashion e-commerce platforms continue to grow, offering convenience and a wide range of choices for consumers.

Personalization and customization are becoming increasingly popular, with brands offering made-to-measure services and personalized design options.

Moreover, the push for transparency in the supply chain is compelling brands to disclose more information about the sourcing and manufacturing of their products.

These trends highlight the fashion industry's adaptation to the evolving preferences and values of 21st-century consumers.

Success Factors

Several key elements contribute to the success of a clothing brand.

First and foremost, the quality and design of the clothing are paramount. Brands that consistently deliver well-made and fashionable items are more likely to build a dedicated following.

Innovation in design and staying ahead of fashion trends can set a brand apart in a crowded marketplace.

Brand positioning and marketing are also critical, as a strong brand identity can attract and retain customers.

Customer service excellence is essential for ensuring customer satisfaction and fostering brand loyalty.

Lastly, efficient supply chain management, adaptability to market changes, and a commitment to sustainability are crucial for the long-term viability and success of a clothing brand.

The Project

Project presentation.

Our clothing brand project is designed to cater to the fashion-forward and environmentally conscious consumer. With a prime location in a trendy urban district or online presence targeting a global audience, our brand will offer a range of stylish, sustainable clothing items. From casual wear to formal attire, each piece will be crafted using eco-friendly materials and ethical manufacturing practices.

The emphasis will be on creating a unique blend of fashion and sustainability, ensuring that each garment not only looks good but also contributes positively to the environment.

Our clothing brand aims to set a new standard in the fashion industry, promoting eco-conscious apparel as a desirable and mainstream choice, thus influencing positive change in consumer habits and the fashion ecosystem.

Value Proposition

The value proposition of our sustainable clothing brand is centered around offering fashionable, high-quality apparel that aligns with the values of environmental responsibility and ethical production.

Our dedication to creating stylish yet sustainable clothing provides a compelling alternative for consumers who are not only fashion-conscious but also wish to make a positive impact on the planet.

We are committed to fostering a culture of sustainability in fashion, where customers can express their personal style without compromising on their ethical standards.

Our brand aspires to be a beacon in the sustainable fashion movement, offering a meaningful choice to consumers and leading the way towards a more responsible and eco-friendly fashion industry.

Project Owner

The project owner is a fashion enthusiast with a strong commitment to sustainability and ethical practices in the industry.

With a background in fashion design and a deep understanding of the environmental impact of the clothing industry, they are determined to launch a clothing brand that stands out for its dedication to style, quality, and sustainability.

Driven by a vision of change and innovation, they are resolved to offer clothing that not only appeals to the aesthetic sensibilities of consumers but also supports a healthier planet.

Their commitment to ethical fashion and their passion for design make them the driving force behind this project, aiming to revolutionize the industry and empower consumers to make choices that are both stylish and sustainable.

The Market Study

Market segments.

The market segments for this eco-conscious clothing brand are diverse and multifaceted.

Firstly, there is a growing demographic of environmentally aware consumers who prioritize sustainable and ethically produced apparel to reduce their carbon footprint.

Additionally, fashion-forward individuals seeking unique, trendy designs that also align with their values form a significant segment.

The market also includes socially conscious shoppers who support brands with fair labor practices and a commitment to giving back to communities.

Lastly, influencers and public figures who advocate for sustainability in fashion can be key segments by endorsing the brand's ethos and products to a wider audience.

SWOT Analysis

A SWOT analysis of this eco-conscious clothing brand project highlights several factors.

Strengths include a strong brand ethos centered on sustainability, high-quality and durable materials, and unique design aesthetics.

Weaknesses might encompass the higher price points associated with sustainable materials and ethical manufacturing processes.

Opportunities can be found in the growing consumer demand for sustainable fashion, potential partnerships with eco-friendly initiatives, and leveraging digital marketing to reach a global audience.

Threats could involve the fast fashion industry's dominance, market saturation with eco-conscious competitors, and the potential for economic downturns affecting consumer spending on higher-priced items.

Competitor Analysis

Competitor analysis in the sustainable clothing sector indicates a competitive landscape.

Direct competitors include other eco-friendly clothing brands that emphasize sustainability and ethical production.

These brands compete on the basis of their sustainability credentials, design innovation, and brand loyalty.

Potential competitive advantages include superior garment quality, a strong sustainability narrative, transparent supply chains, and a loyal customer base that values the brand's mission.

Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of these competitors is crucial for carving out a unique market position and fostering customer loyalty.

Competitive Advantages

Our dedication to sustainability and ethical practices is the cornerstone of our brand's competitive edge.

We offer a curated collection of clothing that not only meets the latest fashion trends but does so with minimal environmental impact, using organic, recycled, and upcycled materials.

Our commitment to transparency in our supply chain and our partnerships with fair-trade certified suppliers resonate with our customers, building trust and loyalty.

We also engage in community initiatives and environmental advocacy, further solidifying our reputation as a brand that cares beyond profit.

You can also read our articles about: - how to start a clothing brand project: a complete guide - the customer segments of a clothing brand project - the competition study for a clothing brand project

The Strategy

Development plan.

Our three-year development plan for the eco-conscious clothing brand is forward-thinking and sustainable.

In the first year, we aim to establish a strong online presence and build a loyal customer base by offering high-quality, sustainable fashion. We will also focus on creating a strong brand identity that resonates with eco-aware consumers.

The second year will be geared towards expanding our product lines and introducing limited-edition collections to increase brand exclusivity and appeal. We will explore pop-up shops in trendy urban areas to enhance our visibility and customer engagement.

In the third year, we plan to collaborate with eco-friendly designers and influencers to broaden our reach. We will also look into sustainable brick-and-mortar store options in key markets to solidify our brand presence.

Throughout this period, we will stay true to our core values of sustainability, ethical production, and fashion innovation, ensuring we adapt to the evolving demands of our environmentally conscious customers while growing our market share.

Business Model Canvas

The Business Model Canvas for our eco-conscious clothing brand targets environmentally aware individuals and those seeking sustainable fashion options.

Our value proposition is centered around offering stylish, durable, and ethically produced clothing, with a commitment to reducing environmental impact.

We will sell our products through our e-commerce platform and selected physical retail experiences, utilizing key resources such as our sustainable supply chain and digital marketing expertise.

Key activities include sustainable sourcing, design innovation, and community engagement.

Our revenue streams will be generated from online and in-person sales of our clothing lines, while our costs will be primarily associated with sustainable materials, ethical labor practices, and marketing initiatives.

Find a complete and editable real Business Model Canvas in our business plan template .

Marketing Strategy

Our marketing strategy is centered on communicating the importance of sustainable fashion and the environmental benefits of our products.

We plan to engage with our audience through storytelling, showcasing the journey of our products from sustainable sourcing to ethical manufacturing.

We will leverage social media campaigns, collaborations with eco-friendly influencers, and participation in sustainable fashion events to increase brand awareness.

Additionally, we will implement a customer loyalty program to reward repeat customers and encourage word-of-mouth referrals.

Our aim is to create a community around our brand that values sustainability as much as we do, while also driving sales through targeted, value-driven marketing efforts.

Risk Policy

Our risk policy for the clothing brand is designed to mitigate risks associated with fashion trends, supply chain management, and sustainability commitments.

We will continuously monitor fashion trends to ensure our designs remain relevant and desirable. Our supply chain will be managed with a focus on transparency and ethical practices, reducing the risk of reputational damage.

We will conduct regular sustainability audits to ensure our operations align with our environmental goals. Additionally, we will maintain a conservative financial strategy to manage costs effectively.

Insurance coverage will be in place to protect against potential business disruptions or liability issues. Our priority is to deliver sustainable fashion while safeguarding the integrity and financial stability of our brand.

Why Our Project is Viable

We are committed to launching an eco-conscious clothing brand that meets the increasing demand for sustainable fashion options.

With our dedication to ethical production, environmental responsibility, and innovative design, we believe we can carve out a significant niche in the fashion industry.

We are excited to make a positive impact on the environment and society while building a successful and respected brand.

We are adaptable and ready to evolve with the market to ensure the long-term viability of our eco-conscious clothing brand.

You can also read our articles about: - the Business Model Canvas of a clothing brand project - the marketing strategy for a clothing brand project

The Financial Plan

Of course, the text presented below is far from sufficient to serve as a solid and credible financial analysis for a bank or potential investor. They expect specific numbers, financial statements, and charts demonstrating the profitability of your project.

All these elements are available in our business plan template for a clothing brand and our financial plan for a clothing brand .

Initial expenses for our clothing brand include costs for design and production of our initial collections, sourcing high-quality and sustainable fabrics, setting up an online store, and investing in physical retail space if applicable. We will also allocate funds for hiring skilled fashion designers, seamstresses, and support staff, as well as for creating a strong brand identity and executing targeted marketing campaigns to build a customer base.

Our revenue assumptions are based on a thorough analysis of the fashion market, with a focus on the growing demand for sustainable and ethically produced clothing. We will also consider the competitive landscape and our brand positioning to estimate our potential market share.

We anticipate a gradual increase in sales, starting with a conservative approach and expanding as our brand gains recognition and loyalty among consumers.

The projected income statement outlines expected revenues from our clothing sales, production costs (materials, labor, manufacturing), and operating expenses (rent for retail space, marketing, salaries, etc.).

This results in a forecasted net profit that is essential for assessing the long-term viability of our clothing brand.

The projected balance sheet will display assets unique to our business, such as inventory, equipment for design and manufacturing, and liabilities including loans and other financial obligations.

It will provide a snapshot of the financial condition of our clothing brand at the end of each fiscal period.

Our projected cash flow statement will detail the cash inflows from sales and outflows for expenses, helping us to predict our financial needs. This is crucial for maintaining a healthy cash balance and ensuring smooth operations.

The projected financing plan will outline the mix of equity, loans, and other financing methods we intend to use to fund our startup costs and initial operations.

The working capital requirement for our clothing brand will be carefully managed to ensure we have enough funds to support day-to-day activities, such as fabric procurement, inventory management, and payroll.

The break-even analysis will show the volume of sales we need to achieve to cover all our costs, including initial investments, and to begin generating profit.

It will signal the point at which our business becomes financially sustainable.

Key performance indicators we will monitor include the gross margin on our clothing items, the inventory turnover rate to assess the efficiency of our stock management, and the return on investment to evaluate the profitability of the capital invested in our brand.

These metrics will assist us in measuring the financial performance and overall success of our clothing brand.

If you want to know more about the financial analysis of this type of activity, please read our article about the financial plan for a clothing brand project .

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Fashion Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Fashion Business Plan

You’ve come to the right place to create your Fashion business plan.

We have helped over 10,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans and many have used them to start or grow their fashion companies.

Fashion Business Plan Example

Below is a template to help you create each section of your Fashion Brand business plan.

Executive Summary

Business overview.

Chic & Timeless is a startup fashion company based in Los Angeles, California. The company is founded by Elizabeth Miller, an experienced fashion designer who has gained a reputation for creating elegant, timeless pieces for celebrity clients. For the past ten years, Elizabeth has worked as a designer for a local boutique, learning the ropes in regards to client communication and business management. Now that Elizabeth has gained experience and a presence in the industry, she is ready to start her own company, Chic & Timeless. Elizabeth is confident that her fashion design experience combined with her organization and communication skills, will enable her to run a profitable fashion company of her own. Elizabeth is recruiting a team of highly qualified professionals to help manage the day-to-day complexities of running a fashion boutique business – sales and marketing, budgeting and financial reporting, customer service, production, distribution, and quality control.

Chic & Timeless will provide clients with high-end, timeless fashion pieces that can be worn for years to come. Chic & Timeless will operate a brick-and-mortar boutique in Los Angeles for clients who prefer to shop in-store to receive tailored, personalized service. The Company will also run an online shop where customers from around the world can purchase pieces to be shipped to their homes.

Product Offering

The following are the types of products that Chic & Timeless will sell:

• Shirts & Blouses
• Pants & Skirts
• Shoes & Accessories
• Dress Shirts

Customer Focus

Chic & Timeless will target men and women in the Los Angeles area with disposable incomes. The Company will target individuals who are looking for quality made, wear for life pieces that never go out of style. No matter the customer, Chic & Timeless will deliver the best communication, service, and accessible fashion.

Management Team

Chic & Timeless will be owned and operated by Elizabeth Miller. Elizabeth is a graduate of California University with a degree in Fashion Design. She has over ten years of experience working as a fashion designer for another local boutique. Elizabeth will be the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Lead Designer. She will oversee the design process from sourcing materials to ensuring finished goods are of the best quality possible.

Elizabeth has recruited a former colleague, Ashley Garcia, to be the Company’s Chief Operating Officer and help oversee Chic & Timeless’ business operations. Ashley has a Master’s degree in Business Administration and several years of experience managing a fashion boutique. Ashley will handle the day-to-day store operations managing the sales team, finances, and client relationships.

Elizabeth and Ashley have recruited an experienced marketing director, William Martin, to become a member of the Chic & Timeless management team. William is a graduate of the University of Minnesota with a Master’s degree in Marketing. Elizabeth and Ashley rely on William’s expertise to execute the Company’s marketing plan and advertising strategies.

Success Factors

Chic & Timeless will be able to achieve success by offering the following competitive advantages:

• Skilled team of fashion designers and customer experience experts who will ensure each piece is of excellent quality and each client is satisfied with their purchase and shopping experience.
• Chic & Timeless gives customers multiple ways to shop by maintaining an exclusive brick-and-mortar boutique and an online store that will reach a wider audience.
• The Company offers one of a kind pieces with simple, chic designs and materials that can be worn for life.

Financial Highlights

Chic & Timeless is seeking $800,000 in debt financing to launch its fashion business. The funding will be dedicated towards securing the boutique and purchasing equipment and supplies. Funding will also be dedicated towards three months of overhead costs to include payroll of the staff and marketing expenses. The breakout of the funding is below:

• Boutique build-out: $340,000
• Equipment, supplies, and materials: $280,000
• Three months of overhead expenses (payroll, utilities): $160,000
• Marketing costs: $10,000
• Working capital: $10,000

The following graph below outlines the pro forma financial projections for Chic & Timeless.

Company Overview

Who is chic & timeless.

Chic & Timeless is a newly established fashion company in Los Angeles, California. Chic & Timeless will be the first choice for quality made, timeless fashion pieces that can be worn for years to come. Chic & Timeless will operate a brick-and-mortar boutique in Los Angeles for clients who prefer to shop in-store to receive tailored, personalized service. The Company will also run an online shop where customers from around the world can purchase pieces to be shipped to their homes.

Chic & Timeless will be able to guarantee the quality and longevity of its pieces thanks to the latest and most innovative fashion design and manufacturing technology and a stringent quality control process. Chic & Timeless only uses high quality, sustainable materials and fabrics for its pieces. The Company’s team of highly qualified professionals experienced in fashion design and customer service will ensure all clients have a great shopping experience and receive only the highest quality apparel.

Chic & Timeless History

Chic & Timeless is owned and operated by Elizabeth Miller, an experienced fashion designer who has gained a reputation for creating elegant, timeless pieces for celebrity clients. For the past ten years, Elizabeth has worked as a designer for a local boutique, learning the ropes in regards to client communication and business management. Now that Elizabeth has gained experience and a presence in the industry, she is ready to start her own company, Chic & Timeless. Elizabeth is confident that her fashion design experience combined with her organization and communication skills, will enable her to run a profitable fashion company of her own. Elizabeth is recruiting a team of highly qualified professionals to help manage the day-to-day complexities of running a fashion business – sales and marketing, budgeting and financial reporting, customer service, production, distribution, and quality control.

Since incorporation, Chic & Timeless has achieved the following milestones:

• Registered Chic & Timeless, LLC to transact business in the state of California.
• Has identified three potential retail spaces for rent on Rodeo Drive.
• Reached out to numerous contacts to include fashion designers, celebrity clients, friends, and family members to help spread the word about the new company.
• Began recruiting a staff of accountants, fashion designers, and sales personnel to work at Chic & Timeless.

Chic & Timeless Services

Industry analysis.

The global fashion industry is a $1.7 trillion market and the United States fashion industry is an estimated $370 billion market. According to industry statistics, the United States is the country that spends the most on fashion worldwide. The average amount spent on clothing per capita is $819 per year. Last year, people in the U.S. purchased an estimated 17 billion pieces of apparel. China is the next biggest fashion consumer after the U.S. China’s per capita apparel spending is equivalent to USD $257 per year.

The fashion industry can be broken down into segments by gender. The global womenswear segment is valued at $800 billion and is expected to grow by 5% over the next five years. The global menswear segment is valued at $483 million.

One of the biggest challenges and opportunities for the fashion industry is the impact fast fashion has on the environment. The fashion industry is responsible for about 10% of the world’s carbon emissions. Additionally, synthetic materials are responsible for over 35% of the plastic microfibers in the oceans. Industry operators who use sustainable materials and processes are more likely to enjoy success long term versus the fast fashion operators as consumers’ preferences are increasingly favoring eco-friendly brands.

Customer Analysis

Demographic profile of target market.

Chic & Timeless will primarily target men and women in the Los Angeles area with disposable incomes. A secondary target will be fashionable consumers worldwide. The Company will target individuals who are looking for quality made, wear for life pieces that never go out of style. No matter the customer, Chic & Timeless will deliver the best communication, service, and accessible fashion.

The precise demographics for Los Angeles, California are:

Customer Segmentation

Chic & Timeless will primarily target the following customer profiles:

• High income earners between the ages of 21-65
• Men and women who prefer premium, wear for life pieces
• Customers who prefer apparel made from sustainably sourced materials

Competitive Analysis

Direct and indirect competitors.

Chic & Timeless will face competition from other companies with similar business profiles. A description of each competitor company is below.

Statements & Staples

Statements & Staples is one of the fastest growing sustainable fashion companies in the area with multiple boutique stores in California. The company is owned and operated by Susan Smith, an accomplished clothing designer who has been creating high end apparel for celebrities for over two decades. Statements & Staples is the go-to shop for one of a kind clothing and a tailored shopping experience. The company specializes in formal wear and couture pieces made by hand. Each design is produced in extremely limited quantities to ensure exclusivity.

Trending Now Fashion

Trending Now Fashion is a small fashion boutique located in Los Angeles, California. The company was founded in 2013 by Megan Johnson, a fashion design student at the University of California. Megan operates one boutique in LA and maintains an online shop where she sells her designs to customers around the world. Trending Now Fashion focuses on using only sustainably sourced materials and creating eco-friendly apparel in the latest trends and styles. The company targets Gen Z and millennials who want to stay on top of fashion trends while also making purchase choices that will have a positive impact on the environment.

Tiffanie’s Fashion Boutique

Tiffanie’s Fashion Boutique is a new fashion company with a retail shop on Rodeo Drive. Tiffanie’s sells high-end fashion and accessories in limited quantities. The company specializes in wear for life apparel that is expertly tailored. Clients come to Tiffanie’s for a personalized shopping experience and one of a kind pieces. Tiffanie also takes custom orders where clients can have something specially made just for them. The company only uses sustainable materials and ethical production operations.

Competitive Advantage

Chic & Timeless will be able to offer the following advantages over their competition:

• Skilled team of designers will ensure the highest quality products. Expertly trained customer experience representatives will ensure all clients receive personalized customer service that will exceed their expectations.
• Chic & Timeless provides multiple ways to shop. Customers can come into the boutique or they can shop online and have clothing shipped to them.
• The Company’s sustainable materials are expertly constructed to ensure wear for life quality in every piece.

Marketing Plan

Brand & value proposition.

Chic & Timeless will offer the unique value proposition to its clientele:

• Chic & Timeless provides wear for life pieces that never go out of style.
• The Company creates limited quantities of one of a kind pieces that can’t be found anywhere else.

Promotions Strategy

The promotions strategy for Chic & Timeless is as follows:

Social Media Marketing

The Company’s marketing director will create accounts on social media platforms such as LinkedIn, Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and YouTube. He will ensure Chic & Timeless maintains an active social media presence with regular updates and fun content to get customers excited about new designs.

Professional Associations and Networking

Chic & Timeless will become a member of professional associations such as the Fashion Association, American Fashion Designers Society, and the California Sustainable Fashion Association. The leadership team will focus their networking efforts on expanding the Company’s sustainable supplier and client network.

Print Advertising

Chic & Timeless will invest in professionally designed print ads to display in programs or flyers at industry networking events. The company will also invest in professionally designed ads to include in industry magazines and local publications.

Website/SEO Marketing

Chic & Timeless will utilize the in-house marketing director that designed the print ads to also design the company website. The website will be well organized, informative, and display the Company’s current collections. The website will also list information on the Company’s events and promotions.

The marketing director will also manage Chic & Timeless’ website presence with SEO marketing tactics so that when someone types in a search engine “Los Angeles sustainable fashion” or “fashion boutique near me”, Chic & Timeless will be listed at the top of the search results.

The pricing of Chic & Timeless will be high-end due to the quality of the materials used and the nature of the sustainable production process. Clients will feel they receive great value for their money with one of a kind, wear for life pieces.

Operations Plan

The following will be the operations plan for Chic & Timeless.

Operation Functions:

• Elizabeth Miller will be the CEO and Lead Fashion Designer. She will oversee the design and production process. Elizabeth has spent the past year recruiting the following staff:
• Ashley Garcia – Chief Operating Officer who will manage the day-to-day store operations including overseeing the sales staff and customer relationship management.
• Susan Smith – Accountant who will provide all accounting, tax payments, and monthly financial reporting.
• William Martin – Marketing Director who will oversee all marketing strategies for the Company and manage the website, social media, and outreach.
• Jennifer Jones – Quality Control Manager who will oversee all inspections of products to ensure quality standards are met.

Milestones:

Chic & Timeless will have the following milestones complete in the next six months.

12/1/2022 – Finalize lease to rent the boutique space.

12/15/2022 – Finalize personnel and staff employment contracts for the Chic & Timeless management team.

1/1/2023 – Begin build-out of the boutique, purchase equipment, and start design and production operations.

1/15/2023 – Begin networking at industry events and implement the marketing plan.

2/15/2023 – Finalize contracts for suppliers and distribution partners.

3/15/2023 – Chic & Timeless officially opens for business.

Financial Plan

Key revenue & costs.

The revenue drivers for Chic & Timeless are the fees charged to customers in exchange for the Company’s products. When it comes to pricing, the Company will charge high-end prices in line with the industry average and based on the cost of goods.

The cost drivers will be the overhead costs required in order to staff a fashion business. The expenses will be the payroll cost, utilities, equipment and supplies, and marketing materials.

Funding Requirements and Use of Funds

Key assumptions.

The following outlines the key assumptions required in order to achieve the revenue and cost numbers in the financials and in order to pay off the startup business loan.

• Average number of pieces sold per month: 150
• Average fees per month: $30,000
• Overhead costs per year: $640,000

Financial Projections

Income statement.

Balance Sheet

Cash Flow Statement

Fashion Company Business Plan FAQs

What is a fashion company business plan.

A fashion company business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your fashion company business. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections.

You can easily complete your fashion company business plan using our Fashion  Business Plan Template here .

What are the Main Types of Fashion Companies?

There are a number of different kinds of fashion companies , some examples include: Fast Fashion, Haute Couture, and Bespoke Tailoring.

How Do You Get Funding for Your Fashion Company Business Plan?

Auto repair companies are often funded through small business loans. Personal savings, credit card financing and angel investors are also popular forms of funding. This is true for a fashion designer business plan and a fashion brand business plan.

Where Can I Get a Fashion Business Plan PDF?

You can download our free fashion business plan template PDF here . This is a sample fashion business plan template you can use in PDF format.

Other Helpful Business Plan Templates

Ecommerce Business Plan Template Clothing Store Business Plan Template Retail Business Plan Template Clothing Line Business Plan Template

Free Clothing Retail Sample Business Plan

Kateri Kosta

1 min. read

Updated February 25, 2024

If you’re writing a business plan for your clothing retail business, it can be helpful to start by looking at a sample business plan to help you get a sense of what to include in each section. You’re in luck. Download Bplans’ free clothing retail sample business plan Word doc  or PDF to help you create a business plan of your own.

Remember, finding a sample business plan that exactly matches your business isn’t necessary . The details your in your plan will be different based on whether you’re starting a high fashion boutique in a big city, or a neighborhood shop catering to weekend adventurers, for example. But either way, the bones of the plan will be the same, so you can use an example from any type of retail clothing business for inspiration.

Are you writing a business plan for your clothing shop because you’re seeking a loan? Is your primary concern building a clear roadmap for growth? Either way, you’re going to want to edit and customize it so it fits your particular company.  Take the time to create your own financial forecasts and do enough market research so you have a solid plan for success. 

• What should you include in a clothing retail business plan?

Your clothing retail business plan doesn’t need to be hundreds of pages—keep it as short and concise as possible. You’ll probably want to include each of these sections: executive summary, company summary and funding needs, products, market analysis, strategy and implementation plan, management team, financial plan, and appendix. 

Here’s an example of a clothing retail business plan outline .

Download and edit this free clothing and retail sample business plan PDF  or  Word doc  now, or visit Bplans’ gallery of more than 550 sample business plans if you’re looking for more options.

There are plenty of reasons retailers can benefit from writing a business plan —you’ll need one if you’re seeking a loan or investment. Even if you’re not seeking funding, the process of thinking through every

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Kateri is a leader in innovative brand and content marketing. She’s committed to putting the best words in the right order to deliver high quality, discoverable, and useful tools and resources at scale. She enjoys exploring the intersection of tech, words, and the people to who drive small business culture.

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How To Start a Clothing Brand in 14 Steps (2024)

Building a clothing business takes an equal amount of planning and creativity. Get advice from a Project Runway alum on everything from finding your customer to honing your style.

After collecting a degree in fashion, many budding designers jump into the real world with the same question that has long troubled creatives of all ilks: What now?

While fashion school can teach you about pattern grading, sewing, and draping, it doesn’t always prepare graduates for what it’s really like to start your own fashion brand. 

Successful fashion designer and entrepreneur Sarah Donofrio credits real world experience for getting her the rest of the way. What she’s learned over the past two decades is that taking your dream from idea to launch and making it in the frenzied world of fashion takes a specific set of skills, a generous dose of creativity, and a pinch of business savvy. 

In this guide, learn how to start a clothing brand from scratch—everything from education and design to manufacturing and marketing—with tips for selling clothes from a seasoned pro.

How to start a clothing brand in 14 steps

• Develop your fashion design skills
• Create a clothing business plan
• Follow fashion trends
• Build a strong brand
• Design and develop your clothing line
• Source fashion fabrics or design your own
• Set up production and manufacturing for your clothing line
• Build pricing and inventory strategies for your clothing business
• Plan your collections around fashion seasons
• Pitch your clothing line to fashion retailers
• Build an online clothing store
• Market your clothing business
• Open a retail store, launch a pop-up, or sell at markets
• Learn from the pros

Sarah has lived and worked in two countries, and her experience spans everything including design, production, education, and physical retail. In 2016, she was a contender on Project Runway ’s 15th season. 

Since that moment of fame, Sarah has launched her own clothing line and ecommerce store, won multiple awards, and appeared in several publications and retailer shops. Tap into the secrets to her success with these 12 steps to developing your own clothing brand.

1. Develop your fashion design skills

Designers like Vivienne Westwood and Dapper Dan found massive success in the fashion world, even though they were self-taught. And they started their careers pre-internet. We now live in a time of access, where rebuilding an engine or tailoring a t-shirt can be learned simply by watching a YouTube video.

It’s possible to skip school and still launch your own clothing line, but formal education, whether in a classroom or online , has its merits: learn the latest industry standards, access resources and equipment, make contacts, and get feedback from pros.

While Sarah owes a great deal of her success to learning professional skills in a classroom, much of her education was gained on the job, working in corporate retail. “I wanted to work for myself,” she says, “But I felt that it was important to get experience.”

It took me a long time to be confident enough that I could fill a store with my clothing. Sarah Donofrio, fashion designer and entrepreneur

Sarah is a huge advocate for spending a few years learning the ropes from other brands and designers. “It took me a long time to be confident enough that I could fill a store with my clothing,” she says. “I think that I needed the time to grow and to get advice and experience.”

Many institutions offer fashion design and small business programs in varying formats. Schools like Parsons in New York and Central Saint Martins in the UK are world renowned for their fashion programs.

If you have more drive than funds or time, there are a growing number of fast-track and online courses for fashion industry hopefuls. Check local community colleges for virtual or part-time formats that accommodate your schedule and budget, or consider learning through sites like MasterClass (there’s a fashion design course taught by Marc Jacobs himself), Maker’s Row Academy , or Udemy .

2. Create a clothing business plan

As Sarah discovered, the world of fashion and the world of business have a lot more overlap than she expected. 

Starting a clothing line requires many of the same considerations as starting any business. How much does it cost to start? When should you pursue capital for your startup? What outside help will you need to navigate legal, financial, production, and distribution aspects of the business? 

Where and how will you produce your garments? Let’s dig in. 

Fashion brand business models

This guide is for those looking to design and develop their own clothing brand and collections. If you are interested in the fashion world but have no interest or skills in design, consider reselling by buying wholesale or trying dropshipping.

For those designing a clothing line from scratch, this is the point where you will decide what type of business you are looking to run. This will help you determine how much time, effort, and funding you will require upfront.

A few business models are:

• Hand production: Make and sell your designs direct to customers through your own website or online marketplaces or at markets and pop-ups.
• Manufacturing partner: Create collections and produce pieces of clothing through a manufacturer, then sell your clothing line wholesale to other retailers.
• Print on demand: Design repeating patterns or graphics to print on blank t-shirts and other clothing items using a print-on-demand model, selling online through your own store. 

Choosing a business type and structure

Your business plan is also where you’ll determine the type of business or business structure of your clothing line. You may choose to operate as a sole proprietorship, a corporation, or something in between.

If you decide to focus on sustainable business practices and produce clothing ethically, you could also consider becoming a B Corp . This designation signifies to conscious consumers that your clothing business is committed to sustainability. 

What does it cost to start a clothing line?

Once you have a small business idea for your clothing line, you may be able to fund it yourself and bootstrap as you go. Designing and sewing made-to-order clothing on your own means you don’t have to carry a ton of inventory. However, you will need to invest upfront in equipment and large quantities of fabric to be cost-effective. Other costs include shipping materials, fees for launching your site, and a marketing budget.

If you plan to go all in and work with manufacturers on a production run, you’ll have high upfront costs to meet minimums. A solid business plan and costing exercise will help you determine how much funding you’ll need. 

In either case, expect to need thousands of dollars upfront . “In fashion, you’re not just costing fabric and buttons and labor,” says Sarah. “You’re costing shipping, you’re costing heating and rent.” 

To come up with startup capital, you can consider getting a business loan or crowdfunding your clothing business. There are a few low budget entry points in the world of fashion, though, including consignment , dropshipping, and print on demand. 

Creating a financial plan 

When investors or banks are looking at your business model, they’ll want to see a well-thought-out financial plan . This part of your business plan should detail how you will set a budget, manage cash flow , and track expenses. It should also demonstrate a clear path to profitability.

💡 Tip: When building a plan for your clothing business, try using a business plan template to help guide you through the essential sections. 

3. Follow fashion trends

Through Sarah’s years of developing her brand as a side hustle, she’s learned that while watching trends is extremely important, it’s equally important to focus. Hone in on your strengths and be true to your own design sensibilities. 

Fashion school will teach you the basics of making everything from undergarments to evening wear. “The trick is finding what you’re good at and focusing on that,” Sarah says. 

I’ve always had a really good trend intuition. But it’s all about translation. Sarah Donofrio

While her line has a year-over-year consistency—design choices in her pieces that are unmistakably hers—Sarah is always watching trends. She says that the key is adapting those trends to your brand, personalizing them, and making them work for your customer. 

“I’ve always had a really good trend intuition,” Sarah says. “But it’s all about translation.” Sarah worked on plus-size collections during her time in the corporate world and said that translating trends meant also considering the needs of the plus customer.

Though she sticks to her strengths, Sarah factors what’s happening in fashion—and in the world around her—into her development. “Take athleisure,” she says. “I don’t make tights, I don’t make sports bras, but this cool woven crop would look kind of awesome with tights, so that's how I would incorporate the trend.”

To get inspiration for your own idea, devour fashion publications, follow style influencers, and subscribe to fashion newsletters and podcasts to stay inspired and catch trends before they emerge. 

In the noisy world of fashion, consider finding niches or  meeting market demand in the industry like these inspiring founders:

• Leanne Mai-ly Hilgart launched vegan winter coat brand Vaute Couture after finding a disappointing lack of cruelty-free options on the market. (Note: While Vaute has since shuttered, Leanne’s new venture, Humans We Love carries the same ethos.) 
• Catalina Girald ’s lingerie brand, Naja , was built on empowerment and inclusiveness.
• Camille Newman  threw her hat in the plus game with Body by Love (formerly Pop Up Plus).
• Mel Wells launched a gender-neutral vintage-inspired swimwear line . 
• Taryn Rodighiero also joined the swimwear game but focused on custom suits , made to order to each customer’s exact specifications.

Success Story: How a Crafter Scaled Her Eyewear Business

Kerin Rose Gold started designing her own sunglasses before being spotted by top celebs. Now she employs other artists as she grows her brand, A-Morir.

4. Build a strong brand

Remember that “brand” does not mean your logo (that’s branding). Building your fashion brand is an exercise in putting to paper your values, your mission, what you stand for, your brand story , and more.

Creating brand guidelines will help to inform all of your business and branding decisions as you grow. They will dictate visual direction, website design , and marketing campaigns. They should dictate what you look for in a retail partner or a new hire.

Use social media to build a lifestyle around your brand: share your inspiration and process, inject your own personality, tell your story, and be deliberate with every post. 

“The key to social media is consistency,” says Sarah. “I think you have to post every day, but it also has to be interesting.” She mixes up her content with travel, inspiration, sneak peeks at works in progress, and even some interesting stats from her analytics dashboard .

5. Design and develop your clothing line

Sarah is an advocate of the sketchbook as one of the most important tools for a designer. “I take my sketchbook everywhere with me,” she says. “As I’m sketching away, every so often I’m like, ‘Oh, this little drawing would translate really well into a repeat pattern.’” 

As a contender on Project Runway , she wasn’t allowed to have her sketchbook with her due to the rules of the competition. “That really threw me off my game,” she says.

Sarah’s tips for designing a clothing line:

• Always be doodling. A doodle is the first step toward a refined design. For Sarah, every idea starts on paper before being translated to Illustrator or another software tool. “I always use a mix of new technology and notebooks full of scribbles,” she says.
• Make your own samples by hand. This way, you can enter a relationship with a manufacturer with a better understanding of what production might entail. You’re in a better position to negotiate on costs if you’re intimate with the process. 
• Focus on being creative. If production or other business tasks start to get in the way of development, it’s time to outsource. 

6. Source fashion fabrics or design your own 

Sarah says that fabric sourcing has a lot to do with who you know. Building a network in the industry can help you access contacts for fabric agents, wholesalers, and mills. When she lived in Toronto, she knew the local fabric market and used an agent to get access to fabrics from Japan. 

But even that route has pitfalls. “In Canada, everyone’s using the same agent,” she says. “All of the local clothing lines are all using the same fabrics.” When fabric from all over the world became easier to access online, Sarah began to find it difficult to source unique prints and materials, despite her contacts. Her solution: she began to design her own. 

“When I got out of fashion school in 2005, you couldn’t just go online and go to Alibaba. Now, lots of people I know do that,” Sarah says. “That’s why I really got into honing my textile design skills.” 

For those just starting out, agents can be helpful, but Sarah suggests building personal networks and joining communities of designers. Start meeting others in the industry at local incubators, meetup groups, online communities, and live fashion networking events.

7. Set up production and manufacturing for your clothing line

In the early days, you may not be producing volumes that warrant outside help, but as you scale, a manufacturing partner will let you free up time for other aspects of the business and design. 

There are a few exceptions. If the handmade aspect of your pieces is a cornerstone of your brand, you’ll always touch production even as you scale. Growth, though, is generally dependent on outsourcing at least some of the work.

Manufacturing your designs can be accomplished in a number of ways:

• One-of-a-kind and handmade by you
• Made by hired staff or freelance sewers but still owned in-house (small studio)
• Sewn in your own commercial production facility (owned, shared, or rented)
• Outsourced to a local factory where you still have some oversight (try Maker’s Row or MFG )
• Produced at an overseas factory (completely hands off)

In-house production

Adrienne Butikofer of OKAYOK has kept her production in-house by bringing on staff as she scaled. She also outsources her dye runs to a factory. In Michigan, Detroit Denim produces clothing in its own manufacturing facility, where the founders are able to control the process—at scale.

If you’re starting out from your home , be sure your studio is set up to accommodate flow from one machine to the next, has ample storage, considers ergonomics, and is an inspiring space where you’ll be motivated to spend time.

Alternatively, combat loneliness and save money on equipment by seeking out co-working spaces, incubators, or shared studios.

Working with clothing manufacturers

In the beginning, Sarah’s line was produced primarily by her own hands, but she began outsourcing some elements to local sewers as she grew. Now, she’s working with factories and taking back her time to focus on building her brand, developing new collections, and expanding her wholesale channel. 

Obviously American-made comes with a higher price point, but it’s worth it to me. Sarah Donofrio

Sarah feels that her customer cares about local and ethical production— enough to pay extra for it . “Obviously American-made comes with a higher price point, but it’s worth it to me,” she says. “I think transparency is a big plus.”

Sarah’s experience working in the corporate world taught her not to put all of her eggs in one basket. She weighs the strengths and weaknesses of each factory and collects her findings in her own database. “Big companies use different factories for different things,” she says. “Maybe there’s a factory that does knitwear better or one that does pants better.”

Ultimately, how you choose to tackle production and choose a manufacturing partner comes down to a few questions:

• How large are your runs?
• Is “made in America” or “made locally” important to you?
• Are you more concerned with ethical manufacturing or lowest cost?
• How hands-on do you want to be in the production?
• Do you plan to scale?

Quality control

For Sarah, closely monitoring the process was key. When vetting local factories, she believes it’s important to visit each one to get a feel for their practices. She initially requests samples from the factories to inspect their craftsmanship. As you work with a factory, spot-checking the work and carefully examining pieces when they arrive and before they ship will help reduce returns and keep your reputation for quality intact. 

🌿 Garments for good

Meet 26 sustainable clothing brands making a difference through ethical manufacturing, recycled materials, and fair trade practices.

8. Build pricing and inventory strategies for your clothing business

On the less creative side of running a clothing business, you’ll need to establish some strategies to help keep your back office in order. This includes setting pricing strategies and inventory management practices.

Pricing your clothing line

Pricing your clothing items involves the same exercise as pricing any item for sale. You’ll need to consider costs (fixed and variable) to produce, market, and ship the product, as well as any overhead for running the business. Look also to the market to see what consumers are willing to pay for a brand like yours. Competitive research will help you establish a pricing strategy that is in line with the market.

Inventory for clothing businesses

Managing inventory is a delicate process for any business. Clothing won’t spoil like perishable products, but trends move quickly. Work with your data to understand what’s selling and what isn’t, and tweak your production and design cycles accordingly. This way, you won’t end up sitting on unsellable stock. 

If you ship your own orders, establish an inventory system that keeps clothing protected from sunlight and moisture, and organized in a way that makes it easy to find.

9. Plan your collections around fashion seasons

The fashion industry operates on a seasonal cycle (fall/winter and spring/summer), and working backward from each season means that development of a collection can start a year or more out. 

“In corporate, we were developing two years in advance,” Sarah says. “Big corporations tend to design faster, so they’re doing a lot of trend research.” Without the big team and resources, though, independent designers like Sarah are working closer to delivery dates.

Your design and development period and delivery dates depend on your customer and your launch strategy, Sarah says. She suggests that you have your collection ready for the next season at least six to eight months in advance. If you’re selling wholesale, buyers will need to see your collection a month before Fashion Week.

Work backward from your delivery date to establish your design and production timelines. Add dates of important global fashion events, like New York Fashion Week, to your calendar to help set goals.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Sarah Donofrio Designs (@sarah_donofrio_world)

Evergreen fashion collections

Seasonality doesn’t have to dictate all of your collections, however. “It’s always such a shame when I design a beautiful print and I think, ‘I only have this for one season. I only have a six-month window,’” says Sarah. Therefore, she’s inspired to work toward prints that work regardless of season.

While product development is a constant concern for fashion brands, signature or core bestselling pieces may stay in your collection for years. This is true for basics brands that focus on, say, “the perfect cotton tee,” a classic that occasionally gets a color update. KOTN ’s brand is built around well made, sustainable basics with core tees selling alongside seasonal releases. 

10. Pitch your clothing line to fashion retailers

Wholesale played a huge part in the growth of Sarah’s brand in the beginning. After navigating other sales channels like her own retail store, she’s recently returned to a wholesale strategy.

In fashion, there are two main ways to sell your clothing line through other retailers:

Consignment

This is a win-win for everyone, as it gives your line a chance to get exposure in a store with no risk to the retailer. The downside is that you only get paid when an item sells.

This refers to retailers buying a set number of pieces upfront at a wholesale price (less than your retail price). This option is riskier for the retailer so you may have to prove yourself through consignment first.

“It’s a lot easier for stores to take your whole collection on consignment, as opposed to just one or two pieces,” says Sarah, “because they have nothing to lose.” 

Approaching buyers is a daunting experience, and Sarah has worked on both sides of the transaction. Her experience looking through the buyer’s lens helped her stand out when she was pitching her own line. 

Be prepared, Sarah urges. “The first time I pitched my line, I asked myself, ‘What are buyers going to ask me?’” she says. “You can’t just have pretty clothes. You have to know every detail.” 

Hitting the pavement was a strategy that worked for Sarah when she was starting out. While she advocates for face time, Sarah doesn’t recommend an ambush. Start slow, she says. Introduce yourself with a card or a catalog and try to book time to meet later. 

11. Build an online clothing store

Let’s make sure you have a solid online business idea . Does your clothing line business plan detail how you will handle shipping and fulfillment , packaging, and online customer service? Is your production method able to accommodate single orders? 

Ready? OK, let’s open your store. It only takes a minute to sign up for a free trial, and we’ll give you some time to play around before you commit.

A professional online store can serve two purposes:

• It’s a way to sell directly to your potential customers
• It’s a living, breathing lookbook to share with buyers and media

Setting up your online store

A platform like Shopify is simple to use even if you don’t have graphic design or coding skills. Choose a Shopify Theme that puts photos first, and customize with your own logo, colors, and other design elements before adding products. We suggest themes designed for fashion brands like Broadcast or Pipeline , or a free version like Boundless . 

💡 Tip: Need help picking the right theme for your store? Take our website template quiz .

Your product pages need to work overtime to capture details like fit, feel, and draping. There are also a wealth of clothing store apps in the Shopify App Store designed specifically to help fashion brands create personalized shopping experiences and solve common challenges like fit and sizing. 

Among the best apps to sell clothes , these are a few standouts:

• Kiwi Size Chart & Recommender
• Loox Product Reviews & Photos

Consider other online channels like social selling. Reach your target audience by integrating Instagram and Facebook Shops . Your clothing line may also be a fit for marketplaces like Etsy , where you can reach a built-in audience of those interested in handmade goods.

Critical pages for your online clothing store

Every website needs a few standard pages that customers expect to find. These include an About page, Contact page, collection pages, product pages, and FAQ. Because brand is so important for a clothing business, focus on the pages that help visitors understand what you’re about.

Your clothing brand’s aesthetic and values should be clear from the get-go, starting with your home page. And a dedicated About page can help potential customers create a connection with you and your brand.

Photography for clothing brands

The right theme helps photos pop, so make sure you invest in professional photo shoots . For a smaller budget, a simple lighting kit, a DSLR camera (or even your smartphone), and some tricks of the trade can help you produce professional-looking DIY shots. Be sure to capture details: fabric texture, trims, and closures.

A lifestyle shoot produces content for other pages on your site as well as marketing campaigns, a press kit, and lookbook. Show your clothing on a model to demonstrate drape and tips to help your customers style the piece.

12. Market your clothing business

Marketing and driving sales remain the single most reported challenge for online brands, regardless of industry. As fashion is a saturated market, developing a solid brand with a unique value proposition will help you focus your efforts on your ideal customer rather than throwing money away.

In the beginning, your budget will be small, but there are still ways to grab attention with creative and organic ideas:

• Invest in content marketing . Use optimized video or keyword-targeted blog posts to drive traffic to your site. 
• Build an email list  even before you launch. Tease your upcoming clothing collection on social and incentivize sign-ups with exclusive deals.
• Lend your clothing to other businesses for photo shoots (example: beauty brands) to get shoutouts and exposure.
• Try influencer marketing by finding emerging Instagram or TikTok stars to hype your brand.
• Set up a loyalty program  or referral perks to engage your loyal customers in spreading the word. 
• Find collaborations . You can collaborate with complementary brands to launch a collection, pop-up, or co-promotion.
• Learn search engine optimization (SEO). Honing your SEO skills can help you drive traffic to your online clothing store.
• Try social media advertising . This can include paid ads , promoted posts with creators, and even organic content with viral potential . 

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Angelina Pereira (@tah_life)

As you grow, paid ads, hiring a PR firm , and applying to show your clothing line at smaller Fashion Week events are all ways to gain exposure for your brand.

13. Open a retail store, launch a pop-up, or sell at markets

It took Sarah 11 years to be in a position to seriously consider opening her own retail boutique. But it wasn’t a leap—it was a move that she’d been grooming herself to make. Throughout the evolution of her brand, she used local markets to gain more insight into her customers, test her merchandising, get exposure, and build relationships in the industry.

After her move to Portland, she took her retail experiment to the next level with a three-month pop-up before opening a permanent retail location. “I was always afraid of opening my own store because of the overhead, especially in Toronto,” says Sarah. “It just wasn’t attainable.”

Through the process, she learned that she could use six more hands. She hired a fashion design student to help in the store. “When you have a retail store and a clothing label, as a lot of entrepreneurs do, you just have to learn how to allocate things,” she says. “It’s taken me a long time to learn that, but what I’m paying her to work in the store, my time is worth so much more.”

Temporary retail space for your clothing business

Selling IRL doesn’t mean signing a 10-year lease on a retail space. You can dabble in in-person selling in a number of more affordable and non-committal ways:

• Subleasing retail space to host a temporary pop-up shop
• A mini pop-up experience on a shelf or in a section of a retailer’s space
• Applying for booth space at craft shows or fashion markets
• Vendor booths at events like music festivals

Sarah has since closed her retail location. “I did not like running it,” she says. The store took her away from the aspect of the business that she loved—designing. She still sells direct to customers via the website but has switched much of the brand’s focus to wholesale. 

Start selling in-person with Shopify POS

Shopify POS is the easiest way to start selling in-person. Take your brand on the road and accept payments, manage inventory and payouts, and sell everywhere your customers are—farmer’s markets, pop up events and meetups, craft fairs, and anywhere in between.

14. Learn from the pros

Sarah’s experience as a contestant on Project Runway taught her many important lessons about herself and her industry. 

While Sarah understands that being reactive in fashion is an asset, she knows she thrives when she has more wiggle room. Because of her development background, she was amazed at the work her fellow competitors could do in a short amount of time. ”For me, it was not a realistic pace at all,” she says. ”It’s a shame that my best work wasn’t on national television.”

She also faced one of the scariest things any artist has to face: the haters. She was eliminated in the fourth episode when her swimwear didn’t resonate with the judges. 

The lesson: Your audience is not everyone. 

But she was also surprised to see many supportive tweets from new fans she amassed during the show’s run. “The show taught me that everything comes down to taste,” she says. “There’s always someone who will like your stuff.”

If you can dream it, you can design your own clothing line

Now that you know how to start a clothing business, you’re ready to act on step one! As you prepare to launch your own clothing brand, and enter the competitive fashion industry, remember to focus both on what makes your ideas unique and what your target customers want. Success as a fashion brand relies on a solid business model, a design perspective, and a keen sense of consumer and market trends.

Sarah’s business is thriving because she pursued the dream of it through her lowest lows and let every misstep guide her next pivot. Sometimes those pivots were risks, but, she says, that’s the only way to grow. 

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How to start a clothing brand FAQ

What is the first thing i need to do to start my own clothing line.

The start of any successful business is having a great idea. As you embark on your journey to start your own clothing line, hone in on your niche idea and audience, and spend time in the brand-building phase. These exercises will help you move to the next steps in the process of building your clothing brand.

Do I need a license to start a clothing brand?

You may need a few different licenses to legitimately start a clothing line. Requirements vary based on your location, but common licenses include a permit to sell and collect tax and an apparel registration certification. You might also consider filing to become an LLC or S corp , getting business insurance , and adding any licenses for brick-and-mortar if you plan to sell your clothing line in person.

How much does it cost to start a clothing line?

Starting a fashion brand may require some upfront investment depending on the type of clothing business you start. Specific costs vary, but expenses to start a clothing line include fabric and other materials, labor, shipping, heating, rent, equipment, and various other production costs. 

You also need to factor ongoing costs for things like payment processing, your online store, and online marketing and advertising. Expect to spend a few thousand dollars upfront if you are creating a clothing line from scratch and making or manufacturing your own clothing designs. A print-on-demand clothing brand, however, will have much lower startup costs.

How do I name my clothing brand?

Coming up with a brand name for your clothing line can be challenging but there are a few things to keep in mind. Try to make it something that is representative of your brand identity and will resonate with your target market. Sarah Donofrio used her own name when she launched her clothing brand. If your brand story is close to your personal story, this may be a good option for your clothing line. Shopify has a free business name generator you can use to get the ideas flowing.

Can I put my own label on wholesale clothing?

You can put your own label on wholesale clothing as long as it doesn’t conflict with the wholesaler’s policies. This practice is called private labeling or white labeling . Essentially, you purchase wholesale clothing from a supplier, add your branded tags, and then resell directly to your customers through your clothing business’s online store under your own brand name.

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Maybe you’ve been sketching designs since you were a kid, have been making your own award-winning Halloween costumes for decades, and have already sold out of the custom T-shirts you’re making out of your garage. Or maybe you’re just intensely entrepreneurial (and obsessed with style) and want a piece of the trillion-plus dollars floating around the retail industry. Regardless of your drive, knowing how to start a clothing line is very different from just wanting to start a clothing line.

Luckily, many scrappy clothing entrepreneurs before you have launched their lines to great success, and they’re willing to share their tips with you.

We’ve interviewed a few of those business owners to put together this guide on how to start your own clothing line, from product idea generation to funding your business through a small-business loan (and some words of much-needed wisdom to power you through your pursuit).

How to start a clothing line

With the competition, complexities and even intimidation associated with the fashion industry, you may be concerned that as an entrepreneur with no experience, you won't be able to start our own clothing line.

When it comes down to it, however, unlike, say, becoming a doctor, starting a clothing line doesn’t necessarily require special training or a degree. In fact, most of the designers we spoke with had no formal experience in the fashion industry before starting their businesses.

That said, you do need to completely dedicate your time and energy into launching your clothing brand.

Bianca Dabney is the founder of BIDA, a sustainable, minimalistic streetwear line. Her modeling and acting career instilled in her a love for the fashion industry and an understanding of how garments are presented and marketed. Still, she says:

"The most challenging part of starting my own business was actually gaining the confidence and self-assurance that I could and should start it."

Like many of us, Dabney knew college was the clear path laid out before her. "I was raised thinking that going to school and working a corporate job was really the only option, and I was nervous to finally let go of that mentality and see that there were other paths," she says.

She founded her business without any formal training and used her experiences working as an actress and model in the industry instead:

"I’m also a self-taught designer, so finding the resources to create the brand was rewarding yet challenging. Self-motivation, determination and my passion helped me to become an expert in my field."

Like Dabney, you might find that the hardest part of the process, at least psychologically, is committing yourself to actually starting your clothing line. But if you understand that the process will require long hours, impeccable organizational skills and a potentially steep learning curve, you’re fully capable of teaching yourself how to do it — no fashion MFA required.

How much do you need?

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We’ll start with a brief questionnaire to better understand the unique needs of your business.

Once we uncover your personalized matches, our team will consult you on the process moving forward.

1. Write a business plan

It’s always useful to write and implement a business plan at the start of your venture. This plan will act as a roadmap outlining how you’ll reach your goals over the next couple of years. But also know that your business plan isn’t necessarily set in stone.

“Before launching BIDA, I created a business plan that included brand, sales strategy and marketing elements,” Dabney says.

“However, I’ve had to make changes and adjustments based on my customers and the environment. Running a business is an ongoing evolution. It’s important to have a clear plan of action, but it’s equally important to be flexible and be able to adapt.”

That adaptability is especially important in the retail business, which undergoes trend changes all the time.

“It’s both a very exciting time in fashion and a very unpredictable time,” says Ariel Mehrban, founder of True Vision LA, a streetwear clothing line based in Los Angeles.

“The market is seeing new influences every day, and there are always new technologies and new ways for customers to find products. I don’t think anyone knows where it will settle, or if it will ever stabilize. All in all, I think the best strategy for a fashion startup is to stay nimble and adaptable.”

As Mehrban suggests, the constant turnover in the fashion industry can be both a blessing and a curse — and keeping up with the market might mean tweaking your original plan. But having the strong foundation of a business plan can make navigating those changes feel a lot less overwhelming.

2. Find your niche

After you've created your business plan, the next step to learning how to start a clothing line will be to find your niche in the market and in the industry.

Generally, the most successful businesses identify a problem within the market and then design a product expressly to fix that problem. This being said, you don’t necessarily need to dive too deeply into researching the market at this stage. It’s likely that an idea for a unique clothing item will reveal itself as you’re living your everyday life.

Jordan Sack is the founder and CEO of Tillinger, a technical apparel line that specializes in men’s golf-inspired shirts. The idea for his streamlined, sweat-wicking shirts arose when he was interning in Manhattan one summer after college:

“I looked forward to summer Fridays because I finally got to wear short sleeves — but that was still your typical, thick, cotton knit polo shirt. And on the weekends, I would always play golf with my friends and loved wearing the uniform of technical performance polo shirts. But you couldn't really wear those to work because they were brightly colored, heavily logoed and just plain ugly. The idea for creating my own golf shirts didn't arise as an ‘aha!’ moment, but I gradually became more and more interested in making an everyday, work-appropriate polo that had the properties of your typical golf shirt.”

Here’s another approach: If you’re intent upon designing something but you don’t quite know what that “something” is, start by identifying the audience you’d be passionate about serving — whether that’s your peers or a demographic that’s currently underserved in mainstream retail — and think about what they need from their clothing.

For example, Sherri Dombi is the founder of Bee Yourself Apparel, an adaptive clothing line whose design features allow elderly folks to easily dress themselves.

“First you need to have a passion for what you are doing,” Dombi says. “Mine was helping a friend’s dad dress like he used to but allow him to dress independently.”

3. Understand your market

Once you’ve hit upon your business idea, now you need to truly understand the consumer you’re designing for. Your designs, fabric choices, sourcing and production budget and retail outlets all have to cater to your target demographic’s spending behaviors, lifestyle and aesthetic preferences — so don’t get started on any of the above before diving deep into understanding your base.

Part of that research should involve competitor research: studying the companies whose product, marketing and branding strategies you admire, and whose target demographics you share.

“The first step is really to just absorb information,” says Mehrban.

“You need to learn everything that your would-be competitors already know. Part of that time should be spent studying how they are engaging with their customers. What is the value they are offering their customers? It’s usually something much deeper than the garments themselves.

Luckily, this research doesn’t necessarily need to involve special skills or resources: If you have an internet connection and social media profiles, you can garner valuable information about your customers and how to design toward and market your product to them.

“The great thing about our time is that we have access to almost the entire world with social media and various web-based platforms,” says Mehrban.

“If you’re passionate about design, chances are you have a product that people will appreciate. The tough part is finding those people. I don’t subscribe to the ‘build it and they will come’ myth. The short answer? Scour the web. Find the areas that your customers frequent and get your product in front of them.”

Dabney echoes the value of using social media and basic analytic tools to define your audience’s behaviors and needs:

“To pin down my target demographic and their spending behaviors, I executed a pre-launch campaign, which I then analyzed through Google Analytics. Online marketing, such as Facebook and Instagram ads, allows for target demographic analysis, too.”

In addition to their aesthetic preferences and lifestyle, you’ll want to understand how and where your audience spends on clothing, too. That way, you can plan whether to open a brick-and-mortar store, sell on an e-commerce platform, or both. Even if that physical location is a two- or three-year goal, incorporate plans for its launch in your initial business plan.

» MORE: How to start an online boutique

4. Register your clothing business

Now that you've done the necessary background research about your product, target demographic and even startup costs, you'll want to take care of the appropriate paperwork before diving into the actual production of your clothing line.

To this end, there are a handful of tasks you'll want to accomplish:

Choose a business entity type: First, you'll want to select your business entity type — sole proprietorship, LLC, S corp, etc. There are pros and cons to every type, so you'll want to think about which best suits your plans and goals. If you're planning on starting small, you might opt for a sole proprietorship and then create an LLC or corporation at a later time.

Register your business: Depending on the entity type you choose, you may have to officially register your business with the state where you'll be operating. Even if you're not required to register with the state, you might decide to file a DBA, or doing business as, to officially register your chosen business name.

Get business licenses and permits: At the very least, you'll likely need a general business operating license to officially start your clothing line business. If you're going to be operating from your home and starting your clothing line online, you may need specific permits — like a sales tax license and home occupation permit — as well. You'll want to consult your state and local governing agency to ensure that you have all of the proper licenses and permits.

Get an employer identification number: Part of starting a clothing line, or any business for that matter, is registering for and paying business taxes. Therefore, you'll want to apply for an EIN with the IRS. Although an EIN isn't required for all businesses, getting one can help you file your taxes, open a business bank account, as well as access business financing.

» MORE: What you need to open a business bank account

5. Design and source the clothes for your line

After you've gone through all of the steps necessary to make your business official, it's time to get into the meat of learning how to start a clothing line: designing your clothing and sourcing your material.

This can be the most challenging part of the process for many entrepreneurs starting a clothing line, especially those who haven’t worked in the fashion industry before. Here’s how the designers we interviewed went about the process.

Finding the right materials

You might have a clear idea of what kinds of materials you want to create your products with, or you might need to do some exploring first.

Before formulating his polo shirts’ polyester-and-lycra blend, Tillinger’s Jordan Sack conducted his own, self-directed research into the production process:

“I bought a lot of competitor golf shirts and studied the materials they used. Then, I reached out to old friends who worked in the industry and bought them dinner in exchange for their time. It was a lot of serendipitous moments all coming together. One friend led me to a pattern maker, who led me to a grader/marker who knew a cutter. The friend also had a connection to a sample factory in the Garment District. It was pretty scrappy. There's not an easy-to-follow online tutorial. You just have to be resourceful.”

And then, of course, there’s the cost question. A major challenge every designer will face is reconciling the cost and the quality of your materials, though Mehrban says that this decision will be highly individual to every designer’s budget and values.

For their part, Mehrban says, “We’ve found that compromising on quality just doesn’t work. Cost-cutting is an important part of any business model, but we don’t ever work with inferior manufacturers or materials. If we can find something better, that’s what we’ll use.”

Erum Ilyas, the founder of AmberNoon, also decided to leave extra room in her budget to ensure that she was manufacturing her clothing with the most effective textiles available and, as a result, pricing her clothing higher than expected.

That was especially important because AmberNoon’s unique value proposition depends on the quality of its sun-protective materials — Ilyas is a board-certified dermatologist who has run her own practice for a decade. Despite comprehensive public knowledge about skin cancer prevention, it’s still the most common type of cancer today. That inspired her to launch her line of sun-protective clothing that women can wear every day.

“Given the quality of the textiles, the design elements and low minimum order quantities I started with, I do have a higher price point than I would like long term,” Ilyas says. “After all, I want to make sure anyone can access this amazing product for their benefit.”

Depending on your particular goals and mission for your clothing line, you might also find that it’s worth sacrificing your target price-point in favor of lasting, quality materials. When you’re first rolling out your line, you especially want your product to impress your consumer as the best quality product possible.

6. Partner with a manufacturer

Finding the right manufacturer to produce your clothing is crucial to bringing your vision and goal for your brand to life. After all, if you don’t have a reliable manufacturer, your clothing line can’t exist at all.

“You can have a great idea, great concept — covered all of your bases,” says Ilyas. “But if your manufacturer can’t produce to your specifications, and maintain the quality and stay true to your concept, then your message is just lost.”

When seeking a manufacturer, consider factors like your manufacturer’s minimum order quantity, cost, quality and trustworthiness. You might also want to find a manufacturer with in-house pattern makers to streamline your processes.

“The manufacturer I’ve partnered with is a local Bali factory, which specializes in knit and stretch production,” Dabney says. “The factory provides services in development, pattern making and production, so all the elements are under one roof, which is important for quality control.”

To cut down on costs and to maintain your product's affordability, you might consider exporting your manufacturing processes overseas, as Dabney did. Whether you produce your clothing domestically or abroad, it’s worth taking a hands-on approach to searching for your materials and manufacturers.

“There was plenty of trial and error, and we did lose a decent amount of money trying to find the right partners,” Mehrban says about tracking down the right manufacturers to produce True Vision LA’s clothes.

“It’s very hard to tell how a garment will fit, or to guess the hand feel based on a picture. We made the mistake of relying on photo representations before placing wholesale orders initially, and it cost us. One thing I’ve found is that the integrity of the product tends to match the integrity level of the manufacturer, and when that’s missing, you run into problems. It’s very important to work with partners that have the same ideals as you do.”

And don’t feel pressured to produce a full, 10-plus clothing line right from the start, especially if you’re feeling the strain on your budget (or your sanity) — Donna Karan, for one, built her eponymous label off her now-classic “Seven Easy Pieces” collection. So, start by perfecting just a few items, gauge how your market responds, and build up your brand from there.

7. Price your products

To this end, before you can actually launch your clothing line, you'll need to price your products. Once you've found your materials and manufacture, you'll have a better sense of how much it costs to start your clothing line, and therefore, you can price your items accordingly.

With your pricing, you'll want to strike a balance between making a profit and setting a price that customers are willing to pay. This being said, your market research will come into play with pricing — you already should have a sense of who your demographic is, what their spending habits look like and how much they'd be willing to spend on your items.

Of course, you're not married to any initial pricing you choose — just like the items you decide to create, you can always decide to edit or change your pricing as you launch your clothing line.

8. Decide where to sell your clothing line

After you've created your clothing line and decided on a pricing strategy, you're ready to actually start selling. However, before you can launch your line, you need to determine where you're going to be selling.

As we mentioned above, this is something you should have thought about as part of your business plan and research — and now it's time to execute.

Therefore, if you think that starting your clothing online is the best avenue, you'll want to set up the platform to launch your products and your brand. You'll likely want to start by creating your own e-commerce website, as well as social media accounts.

Once you've launched your clothing line, you might decide to diversify your sales channels by actually selling your clothing through your social media channels, or even joining a marketplace like Amazon, eBay or Etsy .

Overall, selling your clothing line online will be much more affordable and manageable than creating your own brick-and-mortar store. Again, if you find success selling online, you might later decide to launch a physical location, or even consider selling your line to larger resellers, like department stores.

In any case, when you first start online, you'll want to choose an e-commerce platform to create and manage your store. You'll want to look for platforms with creative templates — as the design of your online store will be important to customers and to your brand.

You'll also want to look for platforms that can accommodate product variations — in other words, the same piece in multiple sizes or colors — so that you can list your clothing line the way you want. To this end, some top platforms you might consider are Shopify, BigCommerce or WooCommerce.

9. Market your clothing line

After you've set up where you're going to sell your clothing line — whether your own online store, a marketplace or somewhere else, you'll need to actually get eyes on your products.

To this end, without a plan to publicize your product, all the work you’ve done tracking down your producers will be for naught. And if you’re not a natural marketer, know that this is a skill you’ll need to nail in order to keep your clothing line’s doors open (either physically or digitally) — as Mehrban says, “Building a fashion startup is four parts sales and marketing to one part design.”

You don’t need a huge marketing budget or even previous business marketing experience to effectively spotlight your brand; in fact, many entrepreneurs simply use their (free) social media accounts as their main marketing channels. Other than their low cost, platforms like Instagram and Facebook allow for greater transparency and connection with your customer base, which modern consumers value.

“From the very beginning of the process, I did my best to document my journey of starting a company,” Sack says. “That was pretty much my content strategy. I didn't have this huge, creative marketing department. If I was going to pick out buttons, I would take a picture and put it up on Instagram and share that button story for the day.”

Beyond leveraging social media, there are tons of free marketing ideas you can implement to disseminate your brand. The key is consistency and cohesion; ensure that every piece of marketing material or campaign aligns with your brand’s voice, aesthetic, and goals. A disjointed branding strategy is confusing for your customer base, which doesn’t bode well for loyalty — which is key for turning leads into sales over the long term.

Also know that, even if you’ve started your clothing line with a clear understanding of how to market to your customers, customers are fickle. So don’t stop communicating with your customers once your initial research is through. Pay special attention to their aesthetic and buying preferences and adapt your marketing materials and product to suit.

“We started out with a clear vision of the design and branding,” says Mehrban.

“We knew we wanted to sell ‘highly wearable’ clothing, or others may call staples. The challenge was — and in my opinion will forever be — finding what motivates customers to buy. All brands grapple with motivating customers, and it’s something that never ends, even for the most established brands. Once you’ve discovered your segments, you’ll have to continue researching them. Their motivations will change with time, and even the demographics of those segments may change. What worked last season won’t necessarily work this season. The brands that survive are the ones prepared to adapt to highly volatile environment.”

10. Work with an expert

Although your clothing line idea may have been purely your own, you can’t be expected to fully launch your business without some help here and there. This is especially true if you don’t have experience in the fashion industry. Tapping an expert or a community of fellow fashion entrepreneurs may spell the difference between the success and failure of your startup.

Marianna Sachse is the founder of Jackalo, a line of durable and sustainable children’s wear. She didn’t have any design experience, but hiring a consultant and joining StartUp Fashion, an online community of independent designers, armed her with the information and support she needed to get her company off the ground:

“For new designers, I'd highly recommend surrounding yourself with experts. I found a consultant who had worked with majorly successful brands through a design friend, and I did an intensive four-week jumpstart program to get a sense of the competition and what my brand positioning would be. And StartUp Fashion helped me ensure that I had all the materials I needed to effectively communicate with factories, and connected me with a community of fashion entrepreneurs who are a fabulous resource.”

However, don’t simply settle for a mentor just because they have extensive experience in the industry. As is the case with any other individual you let in on an important aspect of your life — whether it’s your significant other, your business lawyer or your business mentor — do a gut check before heeding your consultant’s advice.

“If you don't have a willing friend in the industry who can help,” says Sack, “I'd recommend a consultant, but it’s super important to be able to trust him or her. I've made that mistake. Go with your gut. If it doesn't feel right, it isn't.”

Sachse, too, warns that some consultants claim to be more experienced than they truly are. You’ll find the most trustworthy consultants via word-of-mouth, so start your search by scouring your network (LinkedIn is a great resource for this).

11. Figure out how to manage your finances

You took the first step to managing your finances when you registered your business for an EIN. However, as you've launched your clothing line and started actually getting into the day-to-day of running a business, there are a few other steps that are essential to properly managing your finances and setting up your business for success.

This being said, you'll want to consider the following:

Open a business bank account: Even if you started your clothing line as a sole proprietor, having a dedicated business checking account is important. Opening an account specific to your business will help you separate your business and personal finances — saving you from potential bookkeeping, tax and legal headaches in the future. Plus, like applying for an EIN, having a business bank account will help you when you apply for financing for your clothing business.

Get a business credit card: With all of the startup costs associated with starting a clothing line, a business credit card can be particularly useful — not only as a way to finance your operations, but also to help you start building credit, as well as benefiting from any rewards the card offers. For a credit card that can immediately put money back into your business, you'll want to consider the best cash-back business credit cards.

Set up your accounting: In order to manage your suppliers, manufactures, sales and any costs associated with starting your clothing line, you'll want to set up an accounting system to manage everything in one place. There are a variety of accounting software options on the market.

12. Get funding for your clothing line

Getting your finances situated will help you with the final step in this how to start a clothing line guide — finding financing.

Like most entrepreneurs in any industry, the clothing designers we interviewed mostly bootstrapped , or self-financed, their ventures, using a combination of their own savings and contributions from friends and family. That makes sense, as securing a business loan as a very young startup — without the necessary evidence of a financial track history to show your lenders — can be very difficult.

Other than bootstrapping, there are a few other options for financing a startup you can explore to help you launch your clothing line. Crowdfunding can be a surprisingly lucrative way to raise funds at the very start of your venture; plus, crowdfunding can double as a method of vetting your market and gauging customer interest in your product.

It’s unlikely that you can fund 100% of your operational costs purely through Kickstarter, Indiegogo or a similar platform. You might also consider seeking equity financing, such as an angel investor or even a private equity firm.

These investors will contribute large amounts of cash to help promising startups get off the ground, in exchange for a stake in the business. But only approach private investors if you’re okay with sacrificing a portion of your business’s control.

Frequently asked questions

1. how much does it cost to start a clothing line.

Startup costs can vary greatly across different clothing lines, but in general, a small-sized clothing line will need a minimum of $500 to get started, a medium-sized line should have between $1,000 to $5,000 for startup costs and a large line will need approximately $25,000 to $50,000 upfront.

Before you start planning your clothing line, you'll want to estimate and anticipate startup costs like:

Manufacturing costs.

Product sourcing and material costs.

Designing and delivery costs.

Website and marketing costs (which may include product photography).

Distribution costs.

2. How much do clothing lines make a year?

The national average earnings for clothing line owners is approximately $51,000 per year. Clothing line profits can average between $23,751 and $140,935, depending on your location, line specifics, expenses, marketing efforts and company size.

3. Do you need to trademark a clothing line?

Although you do not have to legally trademark your clothing line, it is highly recommended. Trademarking your brand(s) can protect your creative work and products.

4. How do you source material for a clothing line?

You can choose to source your clothing line materials online via e-commerce fabric suppliers or in-person from a brick-and-mortar retailer. While online stores might offer more affordable prices or bulk discounts, visiting a store in-person will allow you to see, feel and fully experience the fabric before you commit.

LLC Formation

The bottom line

Across the board, the entrepreneurs we interviewed said that patience, adaptability and dedication are crucial traits for learning how to start and run your own clothing line.

Whether you have experience starting your own small business or not, expect to overcome serious learning curves. Starting a clothing line from scratch isn’t always a walk in the park and it involves different challenges than other small businesses.

But if you’re unrelenting in your dedication, you’ll find no better satisfaction than seeing your customers live their lives in your creations — and doing it on your own terms.

“The most rewarding part of starting my own business is that I get to work with clothes I’m obsessed with every single day," Dabney says. "On top of that, I have the freedom to run my business how I like, so I know what I’m doing is a direct reflection of my vision. After starting my own business, I really can relate to the quote, ‘Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.’”

On a similar note...

Clothing Line Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Over the past 20+ years, we have helped over 10,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans to start and grow their clothing line businesses. On this page, we will first give you some background information with regards to the importance of business planning. We will then go through a clothing line business plan template step-by-step so you can create your plan today.

Download our Ultimate Clothing Line Business Plan Template here >

What is a Clothing Line Business Plan?

A business plan provides a snapshot of your clothing line as it stands today, and lays out your growth plan for the next five years. It explains your business goals and your strategy for reaching them. It also includes market research to support your plans.

Why You Need a Business Plan for a Clothing Line

If you’re looking to start a clothing line or grow your existing clothing line business you need a business plan. A business plan will help you raise funding, if needed, and plan out the growth of your clothing line in order to improve your chances of success. Your clothing brand business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes.

Source of Funding for Clothing Line Businesses

With regards to funding, the main sources of funding for a clothing line are bank loans and angel investors. With regards to bank loans, banks will want to review your business plan and gain confidence that you will be able to repay your loan and interest. To acquire this confidence, the loan officer will not only want to confirm that your financials are reasonable. But they will want to see a professional plan. Such a plan will give them the confidence that you can successfully and professionally operate a business.

The second most common form of funding for a clothing line is angel investors. Angel investors are wealthy individuals who will write you a check. They will either take equity in return for their funding, or, like a bank, they will give you a loan. Venture capitalists will generally not fund a clothing line.

Finish Your Business Plan Today!

How to write a business plan for a clothing line business.

Your business plan should include 10 sections as follows:

Executive Summary

Your executive summary provides an introduction to your business plan, but it is normally the last section you write because it provides a summary of each key section of your plan.

The goal of your Executive Summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the type of clothing line business you are operating and the status; for example, are you a startup, do you have a clothing line that you would like to grow, or are you operating multiple clothing lines.

Next, provide an overview of each of the subsequent sections of your plan. For example, give a brief overview of the apparel industry. Discuss the type of clothing line you are operating. Detail your direct competitors. Give an overview of your target customers. Provide a snapshot of your marketing plan. Identify the key members of your team. And offer an overview of your financial plan.

Company Analysis

In your company analysis, you will detail the type of clothing line you are operating.

Generally, you will describe your clothing line based on the 1) intended buyer (e.g., women’s, young men’s, etc.) and the type of clothing (jackets, shirts, dresses, etc.).

In addition to explaining the type of clothing line you operate, the Company Analysis section of your business plan needs to provide background on the business.

Include answers to question such as:

• When and why did you start the business?
• What milestones have you achieved to date? Milestones could include sales goals you’ve reached, new store openings, etc.
• Your legal structure. Are you incorporated as an S-Corp? An LLC? A sole proprietorship? Explain your legal structure here.

Industry Analysis

In your industry analysis, you need to provide an overview of the apparel business.

While this may seem unnecessary, it serves multiple purposes.

First, researching the apparel and clothing line industry educates you. It helps you understand the market in which you are operating.

Secondly, market research can improve your strategy particularly if your research identifies market trends. For example, if there was a trend towards looser-fitting clothing, it would be helpful to ensure your plan calls for offering such products.

The third reason for market research is to prove to readers that you are an expert in your industry. By conducting the research and presenting it in your plan, you achieve just that.

The following questions should be answered in the industry analysis section of your clothing line business plan:

• How big is the clothing line business (in dollars)?
• Is the market declining or increasing?
• Who are the key competitors in the market?
• Who are the key suppliers in the market?
• What trends are affecting the industry?
• What is the industry’s growth forecast over the next 5 – 10 years?
• What is the relevant market size? That is, how big is the potential market for your clothing line?

Customer Analysis

The customer analysis section of your clothing brand business plan must detail the customers you serve and/or expect to serve.

The following are examples of customer segments: college students, sports enthusiasts, soccer moms, techies, teens, baby boomers, etc.

As you can imagine, the customer segment(s) you choose will have a great impact on the type of clothing line you operate and vice versa.

Try to break out your target customers in terms of their demographic and psychographic profiles. With regards to demographics, include a discussion of the ages, genders, locations and income levels of the customers you seek to serve.

Psychographic profiles explain the wants and needs of your target customers. The more you can understand and define these needs, the better you will do in attracting and retaining your customers.

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Competitive Analysis

Your competitive analysis should identify the indirect and direct competitors your business faces and then focus on the latter.

Direct competitors are other clothing line businesses targeting the same products and customers as you. Indirect competitors are other options that customers have to purchase from you that aren’t direct competitors. For example, an indirect competitor to a sweatpants manufacturer is a company that manufactures jeans as the two are substitute products.

With regards to direct competition, you want to detail the other clothing line businesses with which you compete. For each such competitor, provide an overview of their businesses and document their strengths and weaknesses. Unless you once worked at your competitors’ businesses, it will be impossible to know everything about them. But you should be able to find out key things about them such as:

• What types of customers do they serve?
• What products do they offer?
• What is their pricing (premium, low, etc.)?
• What are they good at?
• What are their weaknesses?

With regards to the last two questions, think about your answers from the customers’ perspective. Looking at online reviews of your competitors can provide great insight here.

The final part of your competitive analysis section is to document your areas of competitive advantage. For example:

• Will you provide superior clothing line products?
• Will you provide clothing line products that your competitors don’t offer?
• Will you make it easier or faster for customers to acquire your products?
• Will you provide better customer service?
• Will you offer better pricing?

Think about ways you will outperform your competition and document them in this section of your plan.

Marketing Plan

Traditionally, a marketing plan includes the four P’s: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. For a clothing line business plan, your marketing plan should include the following:

Product: in the product section you should reiterate the type of clothing line that you documented in your Company Analysis. Then, detail the specific products you will be offering.

Price: Document the prices you will offer and how they compare to your competitors. Essentially in the product and price sub-sections of your marketing plan, you are presenting the menu of apparel items you offer and their prices.

Place: Place refers to the location of your clothing line. Document your location and mention how the location will impact your success particularly if you are targeting a specific geographic region.

Promotions: the final part of your clothing line marketing plan is the promotions section. Here you will document how you will drive customers to purchase your clothing. The following are some promotional methods you might consider:

• Operating a retail store and/or online store
• Advertising in local papers and magazines
• Reaching out to bloggers and websites
• Partnerships with other companies
• Radio or TV advertising
• Event marketing
• Social media marketing
• Pay Per Click advertising

Operations Plan

While the earlier sections of your business plan explained your goals, your operations plan describes how you will meet them. Your operations plan should have two distinct sections as follows.

Everyday short-term processes include all of the tasks involved in running your clothing line such as designing clothing, manufacturing, procuring supplies, managing inventory, etc.

Long-term goals are the milestones you hope to achieve. These could include the dates when you expect to sell your 1,000th item, or when you hope to reach $X in sales. It could also be when you expect to hire your Xth employee or launch a new clothing line.

Management Team

To demonstrate your clothing line’s ability to succeed as a business, a strong management team is essential. Highlight your key players’ backgrounds, emphasizing those skills and experiences that prove their ability to grow a company.

Ideally, you and/or your team members have direct experience in the clothing line business. If so, highlight this experience and expertise. But also highlight any experience that you think will help your business succeed.

If your team is lacking, consider assembling an advisory board. An advisory board would include 2 to 8 individuals who would act like mentors to your business. They would help answer questions and provide strategic guidance. If needed, look for advisory board members with experience in clothing line businesses and/or successfully running retail and small businesses.

Financial Plan

Your financial plan should include your 5-year financial statement broken out both monthly or quarterly for the first year and then annually. Your financial statements include your income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statements. The graph below is an example of the financial projections for a clothing line business.

Projected Sales, Gross Profit & Net Income

In developing your income statement, you need to devise assumptions. For example, will you sell 100 items per day or 200? And will sales grow by 2% or 10% per year? As you can imagine, your choice of assumptions will greatly impact the financial forecasts for your business. As much as possible, conduct research to try to root your assumptions in reality.

Example 5 Year Annual Income Statement

Balance Sheets : While balance sheets include much information, to simplify them to the key items you need to know about, balance sheets show your assets and liabilities. For instance, if you spend $100,000 on building out your clothing line design shop, that will not give you immediate profits. Rather it is an asset that will hopefully help you generate profits for years to come. Likewise, if a bank writes you a check for $100.000, you don’t need to pay it back immediately. Rather, that is a liability you will pay back over time.

Example 5 Year Annual Balance Sheet

Cash Flow Statement : Your cash flow statement will help determine how much money you need to start or grow your business, and make sure you never run out of money. What most entrepreneurs and business owners don’t realize is that you can turn a profit but run out of money and go bankrupt. For example, let’s say a retailer approached you with a massive $100,000 contract to design and manufacture apparel for them. And that doing so would cost you $50,000 to fulfill. Well, in most cases, you would have to pay that $50,000 now for supplies, employee salaries, etc. But let’s say the company didn’t pay you for 180 days. During that 180 day period, you could run out of money.

Example 5 Year Annual Cash Flow Statement

In developing your Income Statement and Balance Sheets be sure to include several of the key costs needed in starting or growing a clothing line:

• Design house and/or manufacturing facility build-out including design fees, construction, etc.
• Cost of equipment like sewing machines, etc.
• Cost of supplies/inventory
• Payroll or salaries paid to staff
• Business insurance
• Taxes and permits
• Legal expenses

Attach your full financial projections in the appendix of your plan along with any supporting documents that make your plan more compelling. For example, you might include some of your apparel designs.

Clothing Line Business Plan Summary

Putting together a business plan for your clothing line is a worthwhile endeavor. If you follow the template above, by the time you are done, you will truly be an expert. You will really understand the clothing line business, your competition and your customers. You will have developed a marketing plan and will really understand what it takes to launch and grow a successful clothing line.

Download Our Clothing Line Business Plan PDF

You can download our clothing line business plan PDF here. This is a business plan template you can use in PDF format.

Don’t you wish there was a faster, easier way to finish your Clothing Line business plan?

OR, Let Us Develop Your Plan For You

Since 1999, Growthink has developed business plans for thousands of companies who have gone on to achieve tremendous success.

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How to Start a Clothing Line Brand Step By Step 2023 Starting a clothing business can be simple with a good plan and idea. Discover how to start a clothing line step-by-step in this detailed guide.

By Haseeb Tariq Apr 26, 2023

Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

Many entrepreneurs, business moguls, and pop stars have achieved great success by starting their own clothing lines. Good news: you don't have to be famous to reap the benefits of a clothing line business or eCommerce platform.

That said, there are a lot of ways in which launching a clothing line can go wrong. Read on for a step-by-step guide covering everything you need to know about starting a successful clothing line.

Understand your audience and competitors

To start a new clothing business , you first need to research what people want in your niche. What is your target market looking for? What styles and colors will be in demand this season? Where can these products be found currently (both online and offline)?

When starting a clothing small business, it is important to do some research. Work your way through the following questions:

• What are my competitors doing?
• Who am I targeting with my product and advertising strategies?

Understanding this information will help you define your fashion brand, choose the right clothing items/clothing manufacturer, and determine how to price your products for your potential customers. It may even help you choose your brand name!

Create a business plan for your clothing brand

You need to create a business plan that covers your financials, business model and marketing strategy. This will be the framework for everything you do in the future. It's important to have both short-term goals and long-term goals written out on paper so you can work towards them every day.

It's natural to want to start your business with a sole proprietorship. But it is worth considering an LLC or corporation to create long-term stability and avoid potential complications later on when it comes time to file taxes and open bank accounts, among other things.

Choose your niche or target audience

When beginning a clothing store, the most important decision is what niche your business should cover. Your brand can cover one or two different markets, such as clothes for certain seasons, like winter or swimsuits.

It can be more difficult to find success when designing for the entire spectrum of gender instead of just men or women. Narrowing down your target demographic or customer base will help you create a more focused brand identity and business model.

Plus, new business owners can pick clothing designs based on what's cost-effective (i.e., what makes sense given production costs) and what the clothing industry currently lacks. A successful business will make high-quality clothes that other fashion businesses don't yet provide to customers.

Analyze fashion trends

You'll also need to analyze current fashion trends so you can choose what clothes to provide. After all, your new clothing line won't be as successful if you offer fabrics and articles that aren't in style.

Take a long, hard look at current fashion trends and decide which trends you want to emulate. Market research about sales channels and profit margins will help you decide how and where to sell your products, and studying fashion designers' popular lines (anything from high-quality hoodies to cutting-edge jean styles) should influence new products from your own brand.

Related: 4 Industry Trends Every Fashion Designer Should Know

If you already have some experience in the fashion industry, you can even try to set your own trends or break out of the current boxes the industry is in. That could be one of the best ways to make your clothing line stand out from the competition.

Design your collection of clothing or accessories

Designing your first collection is daunting, but it doesn't have to be. You can start by sourcing and buying existing popular designs or creating a few original print designs for t-shirts. It's important to consider what customers want and how you will scale up the production of the design, if needed.

Find suppliers and manufacturers for your clothing line

It's not enough to have a business idea and some designs. It would be best if you had suppliers and manufacturers who can produce the clothing or accessories in your collection based on specific budgets, timelines, quantity requirements (minimums), quality specifications and more. A good place to look for clothing suppliers and manufacturers is Alibaba.

Related: She Created the Tinder for Clothing. Then a $30 Million Competitor Came Along.

Choose a name for your clothing line and create social media accounts.

It's time to get your clothing line off the ground. One of the first steps is choosing a name for your online store and creating social media accounts, such as Instagram and Tiktok pages, that can help promote products in your collection. These are ways you'll reach customers who may not know about what you're selling yet.

Social media is a great way to get your business name out there. You can also use it as an avenue for customer feedback, which will help you improve customer satisfaction and business operations.

Pick your price point for products.

Starting a clothing line can be difficult, and pricing your items is one of the most important choices you'll make to be successful. You will need to think about how your business will be profitable and what customers are willing to pay to purchase products from you.

There are various ways you can sell clothing, including online or at brick-and-mortar stores like department stores. Promotions and sales are common within the clothing retail industry, so be ready for them.

Reach out to creators, influencers and brands

It's important to build relationships with influencers and creators who have a large following and can be potential business partners. They can help you grow your business by giving their followers some insight into what it is like operating a clothing company or even mention your products on social media for exposure.

Related: Dany Garcia Wanted Clothing That's "Between Athleisure and Power Dressing," So She Launched A New Brand Called GSTQ

Understand how much you need in sales to stay afloat

It's important to know how much business you will need for your clothing company to stay afloat. After all, this is a business, and it needs to turn a profit at some point or else it won't be sustainable. Some retailers use customer lifetime value (CLV) as their metric for success.

The DTC subscription is another business model that could work, where customers sign up for recurring deliveries of products. You might already be buying things using the DTC model. Some of the more prominent DTC companies today include Casper, Dollar Shave Club, and The Honest Company.

Build your online storefront

To launch your clothing line, you'll need to have a place to showcase your products. That means building an eCommerce store for your new offerings, like starting your own business in any niche.

Use a free website builder like SquareSpace or Shopify, or alternatively, hire a web developer and web designer to make a stellar online clothing shop from scratch. You could even run a shop from a third-party eCommerce platform like Etsy.

The right choice will depend upon the startup costs you're comfortable with. Keep in mind that you'd rather spend money on graphic design, clothing fonts, screen printing, and the manufacturing process than on your website.

In any case, take plenty of great photos of your clothing line items so prospective purchasers can see your offerings in as much detail as possible. Having a great content marketing strategy with a clean website will help more than you think.

Related: 8 Ways to Get Your Online Store Making Money Fast

Begin with a soft launch

Soft launches are ideal for clothing business startups because they're low cost and allow you to see how your business will do before investing a lot of time or money. You can also use the feedback from customers and social media reactions, which could be positive or negative depending on what you produce.

In conclusion

Starting a clothing line can be challenging, but it's also rewarding. Successful entrepreneurs know that success in any industry is about more than just the product or service you offer. They understand their audience and competitors, formulate an actionable plan to achieve what they want to accomplish with their company, work hard on marketing themselves and their products effectively and keep learning from mistakes along the way.

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• Business plans

Clothing Line Business Plan

Used 4,872 times

Use this free and customizable clothing line business plan to appeal to investors and set up your fashion brand.

e-Sign with PandaDoc

Created by:

​ [Sender.FirstName] [Sender.LastName] ​

​ [Sender.Company] ​

Prepared for:

​ [Recipient.FirstName] [Recipient.LastName]

​ [Recipient.Company] ​

Company: [Sender.Company] ​

Address: [Sender.StreetAddress] [Sender.City] [Sender.State] [Sender.PostalCode] ​

Executive Summary

At [Sender.Company] , our mission is to (Mission.Statement), with the vision to (Vision.Statement). To achieve our goals of being a forerunner for (Clothing.Line), we have designed the following proposal:

The Product: (Product.Description)

The Leadership: (Leadership.Description)

The Industry: (Industry.Description)

The Competitors: (Competitors.Description)

The Financial Status: (Financial.Description)

Our Future Plans: (FuturePlans.Description)

Company History

(Founding.Company) created [Sender.Company] in (Year) to bring a new fashion line into the industry. This (Clothing.Line)-inspired clothing brand first opened its doors in (Location) and has since spread to (Location) and (Location).

​ [Sender.Company] is a brand focused on (Company.Focus). Our products and clothing line will reflect that focus with (Description) designs and fresh perspectives on classical fashion choices. We will focus on (Target.Market) to bring new options to the old, and introduce (Clothing.Design) to people in the area of (Location).

Eventually, we plan to expand to (Location) and (Location), offering a more comprehensive range of clothes and accessories.

Our Products

The focus of this clothing line will be the following products:

Industry Analysis

​ [Sender.Company] has looked at the current industry and identified the following niche: (Niche.Description). Further, after completing thorough research, we found that the following statistics bode well for our fashion venture:

Competitor Analysis

​ [Sender.Company] will enter into direct and indirect competition with the following brands:

The competitor pricing in the current industry is as follows:

However, [Sender.Company] enjoys various advantages over these brands. These advantages include:

Customer Analysis

The demographics of the market [Sender.Company] targets are as follows:

Client Segmentation

We will primarily focus on the following target groups:

Marketing Strategy

The brand image [Sender.Company] will focus on the following unique value propositions:

(BrandImage.Proposition)

Our marketing plan will focus on the following public relations sections:

Public Relations – (Description)

Advertising – (Description)

Customer Communications – (Description)

Social Media – (Description)

Fashion Shows – (Description)

Pre-Opening Events – (Description)

Email Campaign – (Description)

Operations Plan

​ [Sender.Company] will start by filling all the general and administrative functions in the Company and sourcing suppliers as part of managing supplier relations. The design aspect requires pattern making, printing, grading, and scanning of designs.

The following milestones will be reached within the stated period:

Staff and Hiring

​ [Sender.Company] will hire the following positions and complete training for the staff by the (Date):

(Number) Assistant Managers

(Number) Designers

(Number) Sales Assistants

(Number) Bookkeepers

Financial Plan

Capital requirements.

Financial Forecast

The expected Annual Income for the next five years:

(5YearAnnualIncome.Statement)

The expected Annual Balance Sheet for the next five years:

(5YearAnnualBalance.Sheet)

The expected Annual Cash Flow for the next five years:

(5YearAnnual.CashFlow)

The cash flow statement is one of the most significant options you can add, as it gives a snapshot of how the expenses, income, investments, etc., will move in the next five years.

​ [Recipient.FirstName] [Recipient.LastName] ​

Care to rate this template?

Your rating will help others.

Thanks for your rate!

Useful resources

• Featured templates
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BUSINESS STRATEGIES

How to create a clothing line business plan

• Nirit Braun
• Oct 29, 2023
• 10 min read

A clothing line business plan is a strategic and detailed document that outlines the essential elements of launching and operating a clothing-related venture. It encompasses crucial aspects such as brand identity, the target market, product offerings, marketing strategies, operational procedures and financial projections. Essentially, it serves as a roadmap that guides entrepreneurs through the process of starting a business as well as managing it.

In the current business landscape, having a strong online presence is crucial, making the inclusion of a business website within the plan particularly important. A well-designed and user-friendly website becomes the digital storefront for a clothing business . It showcases the products, communicates the brand's identity and provides essential information such as pricing, sizing and contact details. It can also act as an online store , if necessary.

Looking to take your clothing line online by building a website ? Wix’s website builder has you covered.

What is a business plan?

A business plan is a formal document that outlines a company's goals and how it plans to achieve them. It is used to attract investors, secure loans and guide the company's development. If you are serious about starting a business, it's important to develop a comprehensive business plan. This will help you set realistic goals and increase your chances of success and profitability.

It can also make it very clear what type of business you plan to create, whether that's starting an LLC , corporation or something else.

How to create a clothing line business plan in 6 steps

Now, we'll break down the key elements that go into crafting an effective clothing business plan in six critical steps. Following this process will provide clarity as you define your company mission, understand resource needs, assess the competitive landscape and project growth.

Executive summary

Business and domain name selection

Market analysis and research

Operations plan

Marketing and advertising plan

Financial plan

01. Executive summary

The executive summary serves as the introductory section of a clothing business plan, providing a concise overview of the entire document. It encapsulates the essence of the clothing business idea , highlighting its key components and objectives. A well-crafted executive summary should be clear, engaging and succinct, offering a glimpse into the business's vision, target market, competitive advantage, business type ( e commerce or other) and financial projections.

Example of an executive summary for a clothing line business

“ChicWardrobe Boutique is a visionary clothing brand poised to redefine urban fashion for the modern woman. With a focus on empowering self-expression and embracing individuality, our boutique curates an exclusive collection of trend-setting apparel that resonates with confident, fashion-forward women seeking unique style statements. By merging timeless elegance with contemporary trends, ChicWardrobe aims to become the go-to destination for individuals who embrace fashion as a form of self-expression.

Our boutique stands out in a crowded market by offering limited-edition, curated pieces that blend quality craftsmanship with innovative designs. Our commitment to sustainability and ethical sourcing further sets us apart, resonating with conscious consumers who value both style and social responsibility.

Seeking an initial investment of $200,000, ChicWardrobe Boutique intends to launch its first brick-and-mortar store in a high-traffic urban district. Our online presence, represented by the domain www.ChicWardrobeBoutique.com, will serve as a seamless extension of our brand, allowing customers to explore and purchase our curated collections with ease.

With a strong foundation, a keen understanding of market trends and a passion for creativity, ChicWardrobe Boutique is poised to become a trailblazing force in the world of contemporary fashion."

02. Business and domain name selection

Knowing how to name a business is a critical step in establishing your clothing business' identity and registering your business . The name should be memorable, reflective of your brand's values and resonate with your target audience. A business name generator or clothing business name generator can offer inspiration and help you brainstorm creative options.

Similarly, selecting a domain name is essential for your online business presence. Your domain should ideally match your company name and be easy to remember. Check its availability and secure it early to ensure consistency across your brand.

Be inspired:

Clothing brand names

Boutique business names

03. Market analysis and research

This type of business plan must incorporate thorough market analysis and research. This section delves into your target audience's preferences, shopping behavior and the broader competitive landscape. Analyze competitors, identify gaps in the market and leverage insights to tailor your business strategies for maximum impact.

04. Operations plan

The operations plan outlines practical aspects of running your clothing business. Detail the proposed location, explaining how it aligns with your target audience and brand image. Describe the interior design and ambiance of your store, as well as any eCommerce website you might need to run it online. Address equipment needs, from garment racks to point-of-sale systems and discuss staffing requirements, emphasizing customer service and product knowledge. You might also want to consider what type of business and how it will be run, for example a clothing dropshipping business is run very differently from a retail store.

05. Marketing and advertising plan

A marketing and advertising plan details how you will promote your clothing business to your target audience. Outline a mix of strategies, including social media marketing, influencer collaborations, fashion shows and pop-up events. Highlight the significance of your online presence, your website and engaging content that showcases your products' style and quality.

You should have a professional logo before embarking on this step as well, as it’s a key element of your branding assets. You can use a free logo maker or clothing logo maker to find the perfect option for your business.

Learn more: How to make a clothing logo

06. Financial plan

The financial plan projects the financial health of your clothing business. It includes startup costs, revenue projections, profit margins and funding sources. Detail your initial investment, anticipated sales growth and the timeline to reach profitability. Outline a comprehensive budget covering all expenses, from inventory and marketing to store maintenance. Keep in mind that the average cost to start a clothing brand can vary widely from $500 for newcomers to $50,000 for more high-end brands.

Clothing line business plan examples

We’ve put together two clothing line business plan examples in order to show how such a plan might be crafted for hypothetical businesses, each incorporating the key sections discussed earlier.

Clothing line business plan template 1: StreetVibe Apparel

StreetVibe Apparel is an urban streetwear brand that caters to the dynamic lifestyle of modern city dwellers. Our brand encapsulates the spirit of urban culture, offering a diverse range of stylish and comfortable apparel that celebrates self-expression. With a focus on quality, affordability and trendsetting designs, StreetVibe aims to become a prominent player in the streetwear fashion scene.

Company and domain name selection

Company name: StreetVibe Apparel

Domain name: www.streetvibeapparel.com

Marketing analysis and research

Target audience: Millennials and Gen Z who resonate with urban culture and streetwear fashion.

Competitive landscape : Identifying gaps in streetwear options for affordable, quality apparel.

Market trends: Growing demand for streetwear fashion as a form of self-expression.

Location: High-foot-traffic urban district with a strong youth presence.

Premises: Contemporary and minimalist store design, creating an inviting shopping environment.

Equipment: High-quality garment racks, fitting rooms and checkout systems.

Staffing: Enthusiastic and fashion-forward sales staff who connect with the brand's target audience.

Online engagement: Active presence on social media platforms like Instagram, TikTok and Snapchat.

Limited edition drops: Strategically planned product releases to generate buzz and excitement.

Website: A user-friendly business website showcasing the latest collections, allowing online shopping and offering style inspiration through blog posts.

Initial funding: Seeking $150,000 for inventory, store setup and initial marketing efforts.

Projected revenue: Targeting 25% revenue growth within the first year, aiming for profitability in the second year.

Budget: Comprehensive budget covering product sourcing, marketing campaigns and store maintenance.

Clothing line business plan template 2: EcoChic Boutique

EcoChic Boutique is a sustainable fashion brand dedicated to providing environmentally conscious consumers with stylish and ethically produced apparel. Our boutique curates a collection of eco-friendly clothing that blends fashion with sustainability, catering to individuals who seek to make mindful fashion choices. By prioritizing ethical practices and offering a diverse range of clothing options, EcoChic aims to contribute to a greener and more sustainable fashion industry.

Company name: EcoChic Boutique

Domain name: www.ecochicboutique.com

Target audience: Eco-conscious consumers who value sustainable and ethically produced fashion.

Competitive landscape: Identifying gaps in the market for accessible and stylish eco-friendly apparel.

Market trends: Growing demand for sustainable fashion and increased consumer awareness.

Location: Eco-friendly district with a community committed to sustainable practices.

Premises: Earthy and minimalist store design to reflect the brand's values.

Equipment: Recycled materials for displays and eco-friendly lighting.

Staffing: Knowledgeable and passionate staff who align with the brand's sustainability mission.

Educational campaigns: Hosting workshops and seminars to raise awareness about sustainable fashion.

Collaborations: Partnering with local artisans and eco-conscious brands to amplify impact.

Website: A visually appealing website showcasing the brand's commitment to sustainability, offering detailed information about materials, production processes and a seamless online shopping experience.

Initial funding: Seeking $200,000 for sourcing sustainable materials, setting up the store and initiating marketing efforts.

Projected revenue: Aiming for 20% revenue growth within the first year, with profitability anticipated in the third year.

Budget: Comprehensive budget covering sustainable material sourcing, marketing campaigns and ongoing brand initiatives.

Why write a clothing line business plan? Benefits to consider

Creating a comprehensive business plan is crucial when starting a clothing line business, offering a multitude of benefits that can significantly enhance the chances of success. In a lucrative industry that’s expected to reach sales of $494.89 billion by the end of 2023, having a plan of action gives you a leg up on success. Here are some key advantages of writing a business plan for a clothing line business:

Attracts investors and funding: Investors and lenders require a well-structured business plan to assess the viability and potential returns of the clothing business. A thorough plan showcases your understanding of the market, your unique value proposition and your strategies for success. This instills confidence in potential backers and increases the likelihood of raising money for a business .

Organizes your resources: Starting a clothing business entails coordinating various resources, from fabric suppliers to production facilities and skilled personnel. A comprehensive business plan compels you to analyze these needs in detail, ensuring that all elements are in place for a smooth launch and operation. This includes understanding production timelines, material sourcing and the expertise required within your team.

Provides operational clarity: The operational aspects of a clothing business are intricate, involving design, production, inventory management and more. A well-crafted business plan outlines these processes, minimizing confusion, streamlining operations and contributing to efficient resource allocation. It ensures that everyone involved is aligned with the business' operational goals.

Outlines market research: A clothing line business plan prompts you to conduct thorough market research to identify your target audience, their preferences and buying behaviors. Analyzing competitors and industry trends helps you position your brand effectively and tailor your products to meet customer demands.

Guides marketing and branding strategies: A comprehensive plan guides your marketing efforts by outlining marketing strategie s to reach and engage your target audience. This includes establishing your brand identity, designing a unique brand story and creating a consistent visual presence. It also emphasizes the importance of utilizing a business website as a central platform for showcasing your products and interacting with customers.

Allows for risk mitigation and contingency planning: Anticipating challenges and developing contingency plans are essential for any business. A well-structured clothing business plan allows you to identify potential obstacles and devise strategies to mitigate risks. This proactive approach enhances your ability to navigate challenges effectively.

Informs financial projections: The financial section of your business plan provides a clear projection of startup costs, ongoing expenses, revenue forecasts and potential profit margins. This data assists in making informed decisions, securing funding and creating a realistic timeline for profitability.

Fosters long-term success : Beyond the initial startup phase, a business plan provides a strategic framework for the clothing business' long-term success. It outlines growth strategies, expansion plans and the steps needed to maintain your brand's competitive edge.

By leveraging these benefits, you can navigate the complexities of the clothing industry with a well-informed and strategic approach, increasing your chances of starting a business that is successful and sustainable.

Can clothing lines be profitable?

Yes, clothing lines can be profitable. In fact, some of the most successful businesses in the world are clothing brands. Nike, Adidas, and Lululemon are all multi-billion dollar companies that started as small clothing lines.

However, it's important to note that the clothing industry is very competitive. There are many new clothing brands launching all the time, and it can be difficult to stand out from the crowd. In order to be successful, clothing brands need to offer high-quality products that people want to buy. They also need to market their brands effectively and build a strong customer base.

Here are some tips for making a clothing line profitable:

Focus on a specific niche. Don't try to be everything to everyone. Instead, focus on a specific niche market, such as sportswear, streetwear or luxury fashion.

Create high-quality products. Use high-quality materials and construction methods. Your products should also be stylish and on-trend.

Market your brand effectively. Use online and offline marketing channels to reach potential customers. You can also partner with influencers and celebrities to promote your brand.

Provide excellent customer service. Make sure your customers are happy with their purchases and that they have a positive experience with your brand.

Clothing line business plan FAQ

How much does it cost to start a clothing line.

The cost of starting a clothing line varies depending on the size and scope of your business. However, some of the common costs associated with starting a clothing line include:

Product development: This includes the cost of designing, sampling and prototyping your clothing.

Production: This includes the cost of manufacturing your clothing, including the cost of materials, labor and overhead.

Marketing and advertising: This includes the cost of promoting your clothing line to potential customers.

Operating expenses: This includes the cost of rent, utilities and other general business expenses.

How do I start a good clothing line?

How much does having your own clothing line make, is it hard starting a clothing line, how many pieces do you need to start a clothing line, want to create another type of business plan.

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• Create A Business Plan For Your Clothing Brand

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Do I Need A Business Plan For My Clothing Brand?

Is it difficult to write a clothing line business plan, start creating the business plan for your clothing business, 1. company overview & executive summary, 2. products & services, 3. market overview, 4. sales strategies, 5. competitive assessment, 6. production schedule, 7. financial assessment & projection, things to keep in mind when writing your business plan.

If you are just launching your clothing business and you are wondering about the future of your company, constructing a business plan for your brand can help you better understand your current situation, and allow you to build detailed business development plans for the future.

In this article written by some of the most experienced fashion experts here at Appareify , you will discover all you need to know to create your clothing line business plan including the reasons to craft a business plan, how to craft a business plan, as well as things to consider when crafting your business plan.

You may wonder if a business plan is really necessary for your clothing business. Well, the answer is not exactly yes, since you can operate your business at the beginning with an “unwritten” plan. However, if you are looking for promising future developments and business expansions, you will probably need a business plan eventually.

There are a lot of reasons why business owners will craft a detailed business plan when they build their brands, especially for startups. Below are some of the common reasons.

Define Brand Image And Business Core Values

Creating a business plan for a clothing line helps you identify what your business stands for and how to correctly position itself on the market. Precisely defining your fashion brand is crucial in order to make it customer appealing and to generate revenue that will eventually fuel your business further.

Increase Investment Attractiveness

A steady and generous cash flow from generous investors can make your business thrive, and you will get exactly that by creating a well-written and thorough clothing business plan. Before investing their cash, every investor would first like to know what are your business goals, what strategies will be put into place, and how you intend to expand it in the future.

Establish And Achieve Business Goals

You can easily go off track if you don’t have your business goals in writing. Setting milestones for the next 1, 5, and 10 years will offer you direction and vision, while also promoting a proactive approach to expanding your business. A business plan for your clothing brand is the safe way to secure this.

Even if you might get caught in the web of uncertainty and think that it’s difficult to assess financial predictions or tackle market analysis, writing a clothing company business plan is not that hard. With a bit of attention to detail, constant research, and vision, along with our detailed guide, creating a fashion business plan can be easier than you think.

Writing a fashion business plan from scratch can feel intimidating. How about getting started with the basic structure of a clothing line business plan?

• Company Overview & Executive Summary;
• Products & Services;
• Market Overview;
• Sales Strategies;
• Competitive Assessment;
• Production Schedule;
• Financial Assessment & Projection.

Building a solid business plan should start with the company overview and executive summary that can provide any of the interested parties with a snapshot of your business status and the operation details.

1.1 Company Overview

Brand statements.

What does your clothing brand bring to the table? Is it unique and does it differentiate from so many others out there? If your fashion brand has anything distinctive and positive make sure to include it in the very first section of the company overview.

Company Missions

Is your clothing company planning to expand globally, while being environmentally friendly and eco-conscious? State your brand’s missions in order to create a truthful yet attractive image of your company.

Core Values

Are your business decisions impacted by ethical strategies? Make sure that your clothing line values are aligned, concise, and well-written so that everyone will understand what your core vision is.

1.2 Executive Summary

Leadership, management, and staff.

The executive summary is at the core of your business plan. For this section of the executive summary, you need to focus on the people that will be in charge of the daily tasks. Make sure to write clear and concise descriptions of their roles, attributes, and strong points, such as training, qualifications, and professional background.

Owner Supervision

Do you intend on closely following your personnel’s performances or do you plan on delegating these attributes to a highly skilled person? No matter what your plans might be, it’s advisable to include as much information as possible regarding the salaries, benefits, key roles, and major management strategies of your decision-makers.

For apparel business plans, the products and services explanation section is crucial, since it directly demonstrates the sources of revenue. This section should cover information about your fashion line production details, services offered, production plans, and the eventual benefits of using your products.

2.1 Production And Service Description

In this portion of your clothing store business plan, you should include information about what type of clothing products you sell, the fabrics, the production techniques involved, and the kind of services you tend to offer, for both “to B” and “to C” if necessary.

Also make sure to include descriptions of the services that your customers will benefit from, such as sampling, craftsmanship, and logistics.

2.2 Feature Benefits

In this part of the business plan, you need to write down every potential benefit you can think of. From basic clothing comfort levels to greater sustainability goals, you need to create compelling and attention-grabbing points for your fashion products.

2.3 Product Development Plans

This section offers an overview of how your production line will expand in the near, mid, and far future. You need to focus on underlining the proactive steps your clothing brand is planning to take in order to create better, sustainable, and appealing products, using the ever-evolving technological processes.

With the market overview section in your apparel business plan, you will emphasize your brand’s position in comparison to your competitors and how your business stands out from the rest.

3.1 Market Analysis

Looking at what your direct competitors and indirect competitors (such as department stores) are doing, generate reports that describe their modus operandi. From analyzing inspiring moves and worst decision-making patterns to detailing strengths and weaknesses through a SWOT analysis, this part of your business plan for a clothing brand is paramount.

3.2 Target Customer

Who will buy your products? You need to address the age limits of your customers, their gender, location, social status, budget potential, buying habits and tendencies, and as much information that would indicate whether or not your products are destined for the right consumer. If the target customer is not right, you might want to change your brand’s message or image.

3.3 Marketing Strategies

This section should focus on detailing your marketing strategies for acquiring a community around your products and brand. Will you focus on organic or paid marketing? If you’re planning on expanding internationally, you should tackle ways of developing your online presence through digital marketing, such as social media platforms, email marketing, and online PPC advertisements.

3.4 Marketing Investments

What metrics will you use in order to track whether or not your marketing strategies pay off? This part of your fashion line business plan focuses on detailing the provision of periodic marketing investments which convert your target audience into your actual customers.

In this part of the business plan, you can include graphics and statistics on how you will effectively allocate your budget to meet your financial goals.

In a perfect clothing line business plan, the sales strategies section will focus more on how the fashion line will generate revenue through efficient pricing strategies and optimized sales plans.

4.1 Pricing Strategies

The pricing strategies should include a detailed analysis of your production costs in correlation with the previous target customer analysis as well as market demand and offer. You should argue why your competitive price is set above or under the market’s average. Also, you might even include a chart with how you will adjust your prices in case of certain events.

4.2 Sales Plan

In your clothing brand business plan, you should include the sales plan information on what types of payment you’re going to accept, if you’re going to open a showroom or operate as an e-commerce business, how many sales staff you plan to hire, or if you will implement any promotional discounts to attract and build your customer base.

4.3 Sales Goals

Charts are best for this section of your business plan since they’re straightforward and concise. Are you planning on doubling your sales in the next year? What is your profit margin for this quarter compared to your competitors and how are you planning to evolve? This section should be all about numbers, analysis, and evaluations.

This part of any clothing line business plan focuses on the SWOT analysis, detailing your brand’s position in comparison to your potential competitors.

5.1 Main Competitors

Analyzing your main competitors should underline their strengths and weaknesses, and their strategy when it comes to production and branding, as well as pinpointing their sales numbers, and how they manage to stay on top of the niche through so many years.

5.2 The SWOT Analysis

The SWOT analysis is the most common approach to assess, evaluate and conclude a company’s competitiveness. By conducting a detailed analysis of the 4 critical areas of your business, you can thoroughly understand your own business and make thoughtful decisions along the way.

A SWOT analysis first dives deep into the strengths of your business. Do you offer free delivery? Are your fabrics ethically sourced? Have you lowered your carbon footprint? Is your target customer inclined to spend their large budget on the products that you sell? Are you highly experienced and do you possess the know-how?

In short, you need to explain “why customers would like to choose my products over the others.”

Focusing on your brand’s weakness might feel like a burden, but it will save you time and money in the future. Is your business not so prone to building connections because of its remote location? Should you be choosing an e-commerce business model rather than paying so much on warehouses?

That is, you want to know for sure “what is stopping my customer from buying my products” at first and to arrange solutions accordingly.

Opportunities

This section taps into external factors that will positively impact your business, the “thing” you can take advantage of. Do you have a potential unexplored market? Do you have any access to next-generation production technology? Or perhaps your team is young, proactive, innovative, and passionate about the future. And maybe your products are the new wave in an emerging market.

In any clothing business plan template, the threats analyze potential harmful factors for your brand. Is your competitor in the business for more than 10 years? Or perhaps the majority of your budget will be redirected to marketing strategies, and not to new investments in the production line? This analysis allows for creating mitigating plans in the future.

The production schedule of any clothing brand business plan outlines the timelines for production, inventory, verifying, and delivering the products.

6.1 Production Development Arrangements

It’s all about preparing your products in time for the next season. This part focuses on the timeframes of sourcing fabrics, their delivery times, how long it takes for the design and pattern to be made, and the actual production and quality control times, all depending on the number of products you’re planning on selling.

6.2 Production Arrangements

You should have all of your craftsmen and production line on the go since you don’t want to miss any of the six fashion seasons (if we also include the resort and holiday collections). Here is a useful fashion calendar for you to reference.

Development Dates: May - August

Sell Dates: August - October

Production Dates: October - January

Delivery Dates: January - March

Summer Collection

Development Dates: July - September

Sell Dates: October - January

Production Dates: December - February

Delivery Dates: March-May

Fall Collection

Development Dates: October - December

Sell Dates: January - March

Production Dates: April - June

Delivery Dates: July - August

Winter Collection

Development Dates: December - January

Sell Dates: March - April

Production Dates: June

Delivery Dates: September

Holiday & Resort Collection

Development Dates: February - March, March - May

Sell Dates: May - June, June - August

Production Dates: July - September

Delivery Dates: October - January

6.3 Sales Arrangements

The sell dates are crucial for financial prediction and goal aspiration. You can’t hope for stellar selling numbers if your products aren’t ready to hit the shelves when buyers are looking to spend their money. This part of the business plan should include strategies for distribution channels, on-sale timetable, sales team structure, and also selling strategies.

6.4 Delivery Arrangements

It’s mandatory to take into account if you’re shipping your orders internationally or even to a different continent. Do you offer free shipping? It’s also essential to consider cost-effective delivery methods for your business. You also need to factor in the logistics, such as standard delivery times that can be delayed by unforeseen natural events, strikes, and so on.

The projection on your brand’s financial evaluation is crucial when developing a coherent apparel company business plan, including assessments on investments, costs, and profit margins.

7.1 Upfront Investments

Considering the upfront investments when writing a business plan for your clothing brand shouldn’t miss on expenses for production equipment, warehouse costs, showroom rent, manufacturing and marketing costs, as well as sourcing fabrics and labor force. The more realistic the investment evaluation, the more your investors will trust your business plan.

7.2 Funds Usage / Expenses

For this part of your business plan, you should indicate how exactly your funds will be allocated and spent. Its purpose is to underline that your business is viable and can withstand the rate at which the funds are spent. You can consider using bullet lists or charts for better visual representation.

7.3 Expected Cash Flow

For a clothing line business plan, the expected cash flow describes the inflow and outflow of cash for your business, during a specific timeframe. You should factor in aspects such as rent, salary expenses, returns, and reinvestments, as well as sales revenue, and capital realization channels, all of which determine the scalability of your business.

7.4 Income Projections

The income projections part of a business plan template for a clothing line offers an estimate of the future revenue over an exact timeframe. You should go into detail as much as possible when it comes to projecting the price points, sale volumes, as well as gross and net profit margins.

7.5 Balance Sheets

The balance sheet is a useful tool that underlines the estimated financial situation, factoring in all of the costs as well as any source of income. At times, especially once the business develops, it might feel daunting to be personally in charge of this. A professional accountant can be the easiest solution in this situation.

Look Out For Overestimation

It’s easy to get hyped about your business idea and to oversell without even realizing it. However, this might be perceived as unrealistic and investors might feel lied to, and eventually refrain from giving you their cash. It’s important to maintain as objective as possible and present everything fact-based, without compromising on the benefits of your business.

Contain Both The Pros, and The Cons

An effective clothing brand business plan will never stay away from pinpointing the actual cons of your business. No success ever comes without hardships, so investors are familiar with having to overcome a few cons along the way. Focusing only on the pros of your business will make it look like a scam and potentially scare the investors away.

Keep Your Business Plan Up-To-Date

Once you’ve come to a certain milestone in your business, it is important to keep your business plan up-to-date. This will help you track your progress, maintain your focus on achieving your target, and adapt to the ever-changing market while keeping your investors informed.

If you are able to make it here throughout the article, you're already halfway through the long path of starting your own clothing brand, and we assume that you should know a bit better about your fashion business after the long “self-assessments.” Follow the steps, parts, and structure mentioned in our guide, and start drafting your business plan right now!

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18+ SAMPLE Clothing Business Plan in PDF | MS Word | Google Docs | Apple Pages |

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Step 1: write the executive summary, step 2: state company description and competitive edge, step 3: elaborate on your products and services, step 4: define marketing strategy, step 5: add a marketing and advertising plan, step 6: draft your production and operations plan, share this post on your network, you may also like these articles.

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Whether you’ve graduated from Parsons School of Design or a smaller fashion school, you can’t begin to create your fashion empire without first creating a business plan. Running a fashion business is challenging and time-consuming, but the results can fulfill your dreams – if you are committed to sticking to your plan. A business plan for opening your own fashion studio must include an executive summary, company vision, market and competitive analysis, and the ways your company will position itself to take advantage of your targeted market.

The Executive Summary

The executive summary of your fashion business plan is the equivalent of an elevator pitch that boils everything down to two paragraphs. It should include the name of your fashion business, the area where you want to operate, the type of clothes and accessories you plan to create, and your target market.

For example, if you were designing high-end, haute couture dresses, your summary could include, “XYZ Haute Couture will cater to wealthy women from 40 to 55 in San Francisco. Our location in the heart of Union Square will help us attract the wealthiest shoppers in the city who are looking for designer-quality clothing at less-than-market prices.”

Express Your Vision and Selling Proposition

This section helps prospective investors understand the type of clothes and accessories you’re going to offer in your fashion business and the market that you want to attract. For example, if you’re going to make hip-hop street wear, you must explain how that street wear will meet the wants, needs and tastes of your targeted market. More importantly, you must also express a unique selling proposition, which is the thing you believe will set your clothes apart from anyone else in the industry. For instance, if your hip-hop street wear is made using sustainable fabrics, it can help differentiate and brand your fashion business.

Create Your Market Analysis

Defining your target market is essential to helping prospective investors understand how they will get a return on their investment. The biggest mistake fashion designers make is to define their market too broadly. For example, if you’re designing comfortable beachwear and you write that your target market is “women between 30 and 45 who love spending time at the beach,” you’ve failed the target market test, because your market is too broad and undefined.

To make it more specific and targeted, you would write that your target market is, “active women between 30 and 45 who earn $50,000 or more per year and spend an average of $2,000 per year on casual clothing and accessories.” Your market analysis must also explain how your business will capitalize on existing fashion trends, how your pricing structure compares to that of your main competitors, and how your business will fulfill an untapped niche in the market.

Explain Your Manufacturing Process

Designing fashion is one thing, but manufacturing clothes and accessories for a product line requires a detailed plan. Questions you must answer in this section of your plan include: Where will you manufacture your clothes? Have you obtained estimates with several manufacturing companies? If you’re using an overseas manufacturing company, how does the pricing structure change when converted into American dollars?

Explain Your Distribution Process

After you’ve made plans to design and manufacture your clothes and accessories, you have to explain your distribution plan. You may want to hire a distributor to help you gain access to retail stores in the area as well as big trade shows where you can showcase your designs and secure orders from independent fashion retailers.

Include Your Financial Plan

Your fashion company’s financial plan must include financial statements that show the relative health of the business and provide investors and lenders with vital company data. An income statement shows how much revenue the designer expects to generate, as well as the costs the designer expects to encounter as the clothing line develops. The financial plan should also include a break-even analysis that tells investors the threshold of profitability.

For example, you could write, “XYZ Streetwear will adopt a moderate growth plan, with the goal of always having a positive cash balance. Our payment options will include major credit cards, cash and checks. The break-even analysis based on average costs and prices has been completed. With fixed costs of $6,000 and $50 in average sales, and $25 in average variable costs, the business requires $12,500 per month in sales to break even.”

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Sampson Quain is an experienced content writer with a wide range of expertise in small business, digital marketing, SEO marketing, SEM marketing, and social media outreach. He has written primarily for the EHow brand of Demand Studios as well as business strategy sites such as Digital Authority.

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Did you find what you are looking for.

Huge market size, potential profitability, and growth opportunities make clothing and fashion a lucrative business industry to get into.

Well, no matter your fashion or clothing business, you need a well-crafted business plan to launch and stay competitive in the market.

This library of clothing and fashion business plan examples here can inspire and guide you as you begin to plan your business. So, don’t worry; we got you covered on that part.

Let’s learn more about these clothing and fashion business plan samples, starting with their benefits.

Benefits of using an industry-specific business plan example

Believe it or not, using an industry-specific business plan example is the best and probably the quickest way of writing a business plan.

Doubt it? Hold, this may change your perception; an extended list of the benefits of using an industry-specific business plan template.

• Inspiration : Reading a business-specific template can be incredibly helpful in getting content inspiration. Furthermore, it helps you gain insights into how to present your business idea, products, vision, and mission.
• Risk-free method : You are taking a reference from a real-life, let’s say, clothing line business plan—so you know this plan has worked in the past or uses a method subscribed by experts.
• Deep market understanding : Analyzing and reading such examples can provide clarity and develop a deeper market understanding of complex industry trends and issues you may not know but relate directly to the realities of your business landscape.
• Increased credibility : A business plan developed using an example follows a standard business plan format, wisely presents your business, and provides invaluable insights into your business. There’s no question it establishes you as a credible business owner, demonstrating your deep business and market understanding.
• Realistic financial projections : Financial forecasting being a critical aspect of your plan, this real-life example can help you better understand how they project their financials—ultimately helping you set realistic projections for your business.

These were the benefits; let’s briefly discuss choosing a clothing or fashion business plan template that best suits your business niche.

Choosing a Clothing or Fashion Business Plan

This category has multiple business plan templates for various fashion and clothing businesses. With many similar business types and templates, you may not find the most suitable one through manual scrolling.

Here are the steps to consider while choosing the most suitable business plan template.

Identify your business type

Are you planning to start a fashion designing business? Or an online clothing store? Or is it going to be a retail clothing store?

Asking yourself these questions will help you identify your business type, which will help in choosing a niche-specific business plan template.

Once you identify your business type, you can choose between templates for different business segments.

Search for the template

We have an in-built search feature, so you can easily search for a business-specific template using your business type as a key term. Once you have the search results, choose the most suitable one. Simple as that.

Review the example

Look closely at the content of the sample business plan you are considering. Analyze its sections and components to identify relevant as well as unnecessary areas.

Since all the Upmetrics templates are tailored to specific business needs, there won’t be many fundamental customizations. However, a hybrid business model targeting multiple customer segments may require adjustments.

No big deal—you can view and copy sections from other business plan examples or write using AI while customizing a template.

That’s how you find and select the most suitable fashion or clothing business plan. Still haven’t found the perfect business plan example? Here’s the next step for you.

Explore 400+ business plan examples

Discover Upmetrics’ template library of 400+ comprehensive business plan examples to help you write your business plan. Upmetrics is a modern and intuitive business planning app . that streamlines business planning with its free templates and AI-powered features. So what are you waiting for? Download your example and draft a perfect business plan.

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Fred Segal closes its remaining stores, ending a Los Angeles fashion era

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Fred Segal, once a centerpiece to the Los Angeles fashion scene, closed its two remaining stores Tuesday, bringing a quiet end — at least for now — to a name that endured for decades as a shopping destination.

The brand, which once had nine stores in California and locations in Switzerland and Taipei, Taiwan, succumbed to a challenging retail landscape, never recovering from the impact the COVID-19 pandemic had on sales despite being a fixture of Los Angeles fashion since the 1960s, said owner Jeff Lotman.

When Lotman bought the company in 2019, he said he had no plans to run the day-to-day operations of the stores, but was forced into the role by the pandemic.

“Everything just fell apart, and then I sort of had to become a retailer, which is not what I planned to do,” he said. “I knew nothing about retail.”

Instead, Lotman, who owns the brand licensing company Global Icons, had aspired to oversee a dramatic expansion of the Fred Segal brand that was supposed to include around 20 new shops in major cities across the country and a move into home decor and accessories.

“It’s not that retail is dying,” Lotman said at the time. “Boring retail is dying.”

The marquee name first appeared in 1961, when Fred Segal opened a small shop in West Hollywood, which grew into a cultural touchstone interwoven into the identity of Los Angeles. Its high-end, California-inspired line of clothes included bikinis, denim shorts and tank tops, often blending luxury with a laid-back look.

The company made its way into popular culture, getting referenced in shows such as “Beverly Hills, 90210” and “Dawson’s Creek” and attracting celebrity customers including Jennifer Aniston and Diana Ross.

Before the pandemic, Lotman said, the company had pending deals to open stores in Dubai, Canada and Japan. The two stores closing Tuesday are in West Hollywood and Malibu.

“Sixty years the company’s been around, and it’s a shame that it’s finally coming to a close,” Lotman said.

One of the company’s downfalls was not having enough self-branded products, Lotman said. Fred Segal stores carried close to 200 outside brands but had few of their own offerings.

“That’s really what we needed to develop to make this thing work,” Lotman said. “Retail is hard and being a multi-brand retailer is even harder.”

While the majority of the Fred Segal empire is shut down, including its online store, a Fred Segal Home furnishings store will remain open in Culver City.

The Segal family owns the Fred Segal trademark, said Lotman, who was licensing the trademark. Any decision about whether to open new stores or begin selling online again would be up to them, he said.

Larry Russ, the family’s attorney, said this is not the end of the road for the brand, but could not share more information.

“We are going to be looking for a new operator to open up more stores in the future,” he said.

Lotman said he isn’t aware of any concrete plans to reopen business, but he’s optimistic.

“Hopefully someone may pick it back up and get it to go,” he said. “It is truly one of the great fashion brands out there.”

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Money blog: Is this the end of the British pub?

Welcome to the Money blog, your place for personal finance and consumer news and tips. Read our deep dive into the demise of the British pub below - and we'll be back with live updates on Monday. As always, you can comment on anything we're covering in Money below.

Saturday 10 August 2024 09:21, UK

Weekend Money

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By Brad Young , Money reporter

Mourning his mother's death and celebrating her life at the Old Neighbourhood Inn was the obvious choice for Martin Leach, 72, from Chalford Hill, near Stroud. 

The wood-beamed pub opposite his home had been woven into the fabric of the village for 150 years, so it made sense for 90 friends and family members to gather there in 2015 to say their final goodbyes to Nellie "Lilian" Leach. 

But seven years later, the village would say goodbye to the Old Neighbourhood too; its only pub shuttering its doors in a scene playing out hundreds of times over across the UK – and at an accelerating pace. 

"Entirely pissed off," said Mr Leach, when asked how he felt about the closure of the pub, which had once played host to local bands, mobile bakeries, artisan vendors and an affectionate black Labrador. 

"The pub was all that was left to represent that [village] community, and that's gone. And I think it's important to have that sense of community otherwise we just turn into a bunch of hamsters in cages."

Some 239 pubs closed in England and Wales during the first three months of the year, according to government figures – 56% more than in the same period in 2023. 

"There's a sense of death by a thousand cuts or 'what fresh hell is this?'" said Dr Thomas Thurnell-Read, a sociology expert at Loughborough University who has extensively researched pub closures. 

"Everything cumulatively is building up and that's why, sadly, there isn't a magic bullet for the problems in the sector."

Gen Z's changing habits 

Young people are more health and fitness conscious and more time-poor than their parents were, said Dr Thurnell-Read. 

The financial burden of university is rising, meaning students are taking part-time jobs and reducing the social time when drinking habits could form, he said. 

Freshers' week, once a party-filled gateway to three years of drinking, has become a box to tick and leave behind. 

"A generation of young people are finding other ways to socialise without automatically reaching for alcohol."

COVID played some part in this trend, said Dr Thurnell-Read. His students who started their degrees during social restrictions don't routinely go for big nights out or spontaneous, post-lecture pints. 

Between 2011 and 2022, the proportion of non-drinkers increased from 16% to 19%, according to Drinkaware's analysis of NHS data.

It's a trend driven by 16-24-year-olds (26%) and resisted by adults aged between 55 and 64 (14%).

Less cash, more alternatives 

"The younger generation don't drink as much. That's definitely a noticeable thing, but I don't think anyone really does any more. I don't really see the culture of when people used to go out and drink – like properly drink," said Simon Goodman, 44, owner of the Duke of Cumberland Arms, Henley.

The publican, who has been in the industry for 18 years, said that trade between the start of the year and the start of summer was "the quietest I have ever seen it". 

"People just weren't around. It's very bizarre after being in the business like this for so long."

The public have little money left over after paying their bills and more places to spend it, said Tom Stainer, chief executive of the Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA). 

This was a trend that began in 2003, when the Licensing Act gave new types of venues the right to sell alcohol, not just pubs and clubs. 

Now the cost of living crisis looms large. One in five people who would usually go weekly to pubs and restaurants said they were doing so less often in a survey by consultancy firm CGA in April.

At the same time, skyrocketing rents and mortgages have led to a squeeze on leisure time, with people spending longer commuting in order to afford homes in cheaper locations, added Dr Thurnell-Read. 

"The big shift I think has been home entertainment. One of the other effects of COVID was it showed everyone how easy it was to get just about everything delivered to your front door," Mr Stainer said. 

This is a setback profoundly familiar to the manager of the Queen Inn, Great Corby, in Carlisle, which closed on 30 June.

Punters thinned out because they had a "vast amount of options at their fingertips" at home and supermarket alcohol was significantly cheaper, said Katie Wilkinson.

"It's a big shame," Ms Wilkinson said: "It means the village won't have a pub anymore and a lot of people rely on coming in each night for that social aspect."

She said this was particularly important for older people: "They see each other every night and now they won't.

"I think as we move forward more and more smaller village pubs will be closing."

The real estate incentive

As pubs become less profitable, companies that own the land are knocking them down to cash in on the real estate value "time and time again", said Dr Thurnell-Read.

"Pubs are being closed against the will of the people who run them and often against the will of the community who need them."

One of those community members is Tricia Watson, who moved to Chalford Hill, Stroud, as a new mum and used the Old Neighbourhood as a hub to connect with other parents. 

Now a Stroud district councillor representing the area, she has joined a campaign group fighting to stop the landlord's plans to convert it into a residential property. 

The Old Neighbourhood has been deemed an asset of community value under the 2011 Localism Act, meaning local groups like the Chalford Hill Community Benefit Society must be given time to make a bid to buy it for the community. But, ultimately, the owner can reject it. 

"The asset of community value regulations are absolutely toothless. So any community that wants to keep their pub going is at the mercy of the markets," she said, adding the site is worth £300,000 more as housing than as a pub. 

Without outside support, community efforts to purchase closing pubs have a success rate of less than 10%, according to the Plunkett Foundation, a charity promoting community-owned businesses. 

"Sadly that picture is very recognisable," said CAMRA's Mr Stainer. "It was recognisable pre-COVID and COVID has accelerated the process."

He added: "I think a lot of property owners are being tempted to take the fast buck."

Pub companies often finance buying pubs in such a way that they need to make big returns to service the debts, which can either be done by raising rents or selling off parcels of land, he said. 

"It is the tenants and the pubs that suffer because they are the ones that get chucked out of their business and often their homes."

'Daily struggle' of doing business 

The last four years have been "incredibly intense" for the industry, said Emma McClarkin, chief executive of the British Beer and Pub Association (BBPA). 

She lists off some of the "thousand cuts" Dr Thurnell-Read was referring to: the pandemic, war in Ukraine, pressures on supply chains, the energy crisis, cost inflation and customers who are far worse off than they were 2019.

Mr Goodman, of the Duke of Cumberland Arms in Henley, lists the impacts of these wounds: "The price of food, alcohol, wages, electric, gas - it's never ending." 

He said: "It is definitely the trickiest the industry has ever been I think. It is a daily struggle."

Food costs in particular have been "insane since the beginning of the year", rising by at least 15%, and in some cases doubling since 2019.

And they are completely unpredictable: "The prices can just change overnight, quite drastically as well."

It's not just food. Despite wholesale energy costs easing, Ofgem research published in March found 88% of hotel and catering businesses were still concerned about the impact of energy prices on their business. 

Fixed energy contracts have come to an end at five Cornish pubs run by Chris Black and his husband Jason, who face new tariffs costing 25% to 50% more.

"Pubs are not particularly energy efficient. I think that can be a massive factor in where money is basically being wasted quite easily," said Mr Black, 39.

He went on to echo an argument being made across the industry: while world events may not be in the government's gift, taxation is, and pubs are being "overly taxed". 

"I don't think there has been enough done to support pubs and that's evident in the number of pubs that are closing," he said. 

Alcohol duty, a tax levied on booze, is worth approximately 54.2p in a pint of 5% ABV draught beer (38p in a 3.5% pint, 75.9p for 7%).

Food and drink served in pubs is also subject to 20% VAT (though this was reduced to 5% and 12.5% at different stages of the pandemic). 

Pubs contribute 2.5% of all business rates collected by the government, but generate 0.5% of total business turnover, which CAMRA and the BBPA argue equates to a £500m overpayment. 

Taken together, Ms McClarkin estimates £1 in every £3 goes "straight to the tax man". 

COVID loans hangover and WFH 

During his research, Dr Thurnell-Read was told by many publicans they could have survived COVID or the cost of living crisis – but not both. 

The term perfect storm is overused, but for CAMRA's Mr Stainer, it's the only appropriate description. 

The pandemic burned through pubs' savings and forced them to take on more debt, just before the cost of energy and ingredients rose dramatically and the amount of money customers had to spend plummeted. 

Now, loans taken out and rents deferred during COVID are being called in, said Mr Stainer. 

"Many pubs have survived COVID but maybe are in danger of not surviving the long-term effects of the lockdown."

Introduced in March 2020, the Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan was a scheme whereby the government would encourage banks to loan up to £5m to businesses by guaranteeing 80% of the money and paying any interest or fees for the first year. 

"It is definitely a contributing factor to these failures, the inability to be able to pay back these loans," said Ms McClarkin, of the BBPA.

She said some smaller brewers had gone into administration because they "simply cannot pay them back". 

Loans aren't the only COVID hangovers facing pubs, according to Ms McClarkin: "Working from home culture has definitely damaged the pub sector, to the point where some pubs simply don't open Monday, Tuesday."

The pub lunch has dwindled in cities and big towns, and some establishments are choosing to close early on weekdays and open earlier on weekends, she said, as customers switch to less frequent outings. 

Fewer, more costly staff

Staffing has been a problem since Brexit, says Jane Pendlebury, chief executive of the Hospitality Professionals Association (HOSPA). 

She explained the end of freedom of movement has made it more difficult to find staff - and choose the right ones. 

"The friendliness, the smiles, charm, the willingness to pour a drink or deliver some food with a smile on your face will take them [pubs] a long way, but... if you can't get the right staff then you're not going to be delivering that." 

Minimum wage increases, while great for workers, have added to the outgoings for struggling pubs, she said. 

April's increase (£1.02-£1.26 more per hour for each employee) will see the sector's salary bills rise by £3.2bn, according to trade body UKHospitality. 

"People's wages have gone up, and that's absolutely acceptable and they should go up, but when it all adds up in this industry, when do you start going out and you're paying over £50 on a steak?" said Mr Goodman, of the Duke of Cumberland Arms. 

Cornish publican Mr Black said: "We've run a lot tighter on labour to try and keep the cost down because labour costs can be real money down the drain if you've got too many staff on at the wrong times."

Exhaustion 

For HOSPA's Ms Pendlebury, it's important to remember pubs are run by people – and they have a limit. 

"People that run pubs, own pubs, are just exhausted. 

"They were enormously under pressure [during COVID] and then as the guests came back, they were more difficult to deal with because their expectations were so high.

"So I think they are at their wits' end."

It's the smaller, more independent pubs that are closing, she said.

The scale of pub companies means more favourable borrowing rates, supply-chain priority and better value for money when bulk buying stock like menus, cutlery and loo roll, she said. 

They may have their own property managers – rather than more costly local tradespeople - and staff to manage their online reputation. 

"If it's all chains then we would, probably, ultimately lose some of our character as a country," said Ms Pendlebury.

It's not all bad

Walk across the River Ver, St Albans, north of London, almost 1,000 years ago and you would have seen the same building where Ronan Gaffney serves pints today. 

Pop into Ye Olde Fighting Cocks for an ale 400 years ago and you might even have bumped into Oliver Cromwell, who was said to have spent a night at the inn during the mid-1600s.

But centuries of history could not save the pub in February 2022, when the Fighting Cocks, the only inn to be officially recognised as the oldest in Britain, closed (though this was a title so disputed in the industry that Guinness dropped the category entirely in 2000).

Mr Gaffney, 27, and his colleagues lost their jobs in the pub where he – and generations before him - bought his first pint. 

But this isn't the story of another lost community asset: the pub reopened two months later, and Mr Gaffney was there to welcome the community back – with a promotion. 

The establishment's manager and head chef had banded together to take over the lease with a third business partner.

"It was super rewarding being able to reopen the doors and have been back in," said Mr Gaffney, now general manager.

"It was lovely to see the local community come in and say they're glad we're open again. A lot of people do have a lot of memories in this pub."

The pub is now in a much for comfortable position, though they must remain "very cautious on a daily basis", he said. 

He put its success down to attention to detail, big events, pricing and luck.

Bars can't get by on day trade anymore: birthdays, weddings and other large bookings are essential, he said.

"That is definitely one thing that our pub is not only very good at, but we're also almost reliant on it for a certain amount of our turnover."

Unless your pub is next to a train station, food is a must: "Being a simple boozer any more doesn't really seem to exist." 

He said he pays close attention to how staff are trained, products are bought and prices are set.

A lot of alcohol and food will return very slim – if any – margins, so you've got to make up for it on soft drinks, crisps and nuts, he said.

The same applies to the low and no alcohol products that have become so popular among younger people as they steer away from heavy drinking.

"It was quite strange," said Mr Gaffney. 

"It's not too rare for a pub to close or reopen these days, but it was quite rare to be able to be on both sides of that."

By Daniel Binns, business reporter

On Monday, stock markets around the world plummeted amid fears the US might slump into recession.

The UK's FTSE 100 closed down more than 2%, its worst day since July 2023. In the US, the S&P 500 index slid 3%, while Japan's Nikkei 225 plunged more than 12% - its biggest fall since "Black Monday" in October 1987.

It followed US jobs data, which came in much lower than expected for July, sparking fears of a recession in the world's largest economy.

If a recession was to play out (and that's a big if) there would be consequences around the globe, many negative but not all...

Concern over the strength of China's economy and several weak earnings reports from major tech firms added to the jitters, but from Tuesday onwards  stock markets started to slowly recover , making some gains as investors' worries calmed.

This was given further momentum on Thursday with the release of more jobs data - this time US figures showing a bigger-than-expected drop in jobless claims, alleviating - though not ending - fears of recession. 

More official US data on areas such as jobs and inflation in the coming months will help us get a better idea about the state of the country's economy and whether the recession worries this week were an over-reaction – or bang on the money.

The recovery in the stock market came as the pound's value also began to slowly climb back over the week.

It had dipped after an interest rate cut from the Bank of England last Thursday.

Generally, higher interest rates tend to attract foreign investors looking for more return on their money - lower rates are unappealing and can decrease a currency's value.

On Monday,  £1 could buy you $1.2811 or €1.1677 before its value against both fell.

But by Friday afternoon, Sterling had managed to climb back up to $1.2755 – not quite a full recovery but much better than its lows earlier in the week. 

It means those heading to the US will now get less buck for their bang, compared with if they had exchanged their cash last week.

However, the pound's strength against the Euro on Friday was almost back to where it was at the start of the week, valued at €1.677 by the markets. So those who exchanged money during the week may have got worse exchange rates, compared with those who waited until this weekend.

Several readers got in touch to ask how a US recession might impact exchange rates and holiday money - we took a look here...

The picture could be changed again next week when a few significant economic moments will play out in the UK.

Jobs data on Tuesday and inflation figures for July on Wednesday will provide an updated sense of where we've got to in the cost of living crisis - and likely impact expectations for the direction of interest rates.

We'll also hear how the broader UK economy is doing with quarterly GDP figures on Thursday.

As always, we'll have everything you need to know here in the Money blog.

Each week we feature comments on the stories you're talking about.

Our Bring it Back feature this week looked at Cadbury's Spira, which back in the late Eighties featured six hollow tubes allowing discerning chocolate fans to use them as a drinking straw for hot drinks.

While many mourn its disappearance, one reader pointed out there are alternative chocolate bars for dipping...

RE: Using confectionary as a drinking straw. You have clearly never heard of using a Twix. Nibble off a small amount at either end - then dip one end into very hot tea and suck hard. It's like dunking a Twix from the inside out. Highly recommended - and no mess lol.  Paul C

Other readers commented...

Not a question, more a statement, please continue this worthwhile crusade to BRING BACK THE SPIRA. Thanks. Razor

Hi Bring it Back team, can you please ask Heinz to bring back Toast Toppers. Their posts on Facebook are always full of people begging them to bring them back and I think there are three petitions online but as yet no joy. Can you ask them please? Lovetoast

Good news, Lovetoast - we'll be focusing on this next week. 

More comments came in...

The greatest ever chocolate bar was the Cadbury's Fuse. I recall my wife, when we were courting in our youth, telling me in the mid-90s that a Cadbury's representative came into the Spar she was working at and said: "It is more than just a chocolate bar, it's a full meal." Shaun Fielding

Campbell's need to bring back condensed pea soup - think about vegetarians. I used to live on pea soup, then they decided to put ham in it. No other pea soup will do, they just don't taste the same. I have tried ordering it online but it has been discontinued.  Mandy63

Brannigans beef and mustard crisps were and still are the best I have ever had - there is not a crisp out there today that comes close in flavour. Mr S

Mr S, we're looking into this one too.

Burtons fish and chips. A wee packet of savoury biscuits. Currently available in salt and vinegar, but not in the original fish and chip flavour. A favourite of tuck shops and much loved by 1970s school children. Ruth Currie

Bring back the Aztec bar. Best bar ever. Young people have no idea just how short-changed they are with mediocre chocolate bars. Cadbury Marvellous Creations? What a load of rubbish!! RuthiePuthie

They need to bring back white Maltesers! I could never get enough of them, so much so I've not had a Malteser since! CEdwards

Walkers crisps. Bring back the small bags of your discontinued (last year) Worcestershire sauce flavoured potato crisps. It was, and always will be, Walkers' best flavoured crisp. R. Lyon

Please bring back Kellogg's Puffa Puffa Rice, best cereal ever!! I used to eat this cereal morning, noon and night. It tasted delicious! I really wish they would bring it back Doglover

Bring back the Pyramint! Dark chocolate shaped pyramid filled with mint flavoured fondant. Made by Terrys. Yum!!! JessElizabeth

Bring it back: Ketchup Pringles! They are the most delicious Pringles and other countries sell them but can only get them imported here very expensively. They should stop creating all these weird flavours and bring back the best one! Sooty

We need to bring back the Cabana Bar - a mix of coconut, cherries and caramel wrapped in chocolate. A treat that this generation are sadly missing out on - Bring it Back! Please. Gillian Mackay

Bring back Pacers! A bit like the shape and texture of Star Burst (previously Opal Fruits) but minty with white and green stripes! Never could understand why they stopped making them! LorWil

Cadbury should bring back the Secret bar. Very fond memories of being sent to the local shop to get one for my mum and then having the last bite. Francesca D

PLEASE can you harass the hell out of whoever has the power to bring the Secret chocolate bar back? It was so unique! Help a girl out (With many thanks). SecretAgent

I'd love to see the Texan Bar brought back. It was like a big Chomp and I loved it. Also, Cowan's Highland Toffee was another favourite that I don't think you can get anymore. And Riley's Toffee Rolls too, which were a bit like Eclairs but chewier! LupusAquatica

The Money blog is your place for consumer news, economic analysis and everything you need to know about the cost of living - bookmark news.sky.com/money.

It runs with live updates every weekday - while on Saturdays we scale back and offer you a weekend feature, a round up of what readers have been saying this week, and an overview of the biggest news.

Check them out this morning and we'll be back on Monday with rolling news and features.

The Money team is Bhvishya Patel, Jess Sharp, Katie Williams, Brad Young, Ollie Cooper and Mark Wyatt, with sub-editing by Isobel Souster. The blog is edited by Jimmy Rice.

ScotRail and Caledonian Sleeper staff have voted in favour of a walk-out in an ongoing dispute over pay, the RMT union has said.

Union members at the two publicly owned rail operators were separately balloted for strike action following a pay offer that was described by the union as "derisory".

Bexley has topped the list as London's cheapest area to rent .

The average rent in the southeast London region is £1,297 per month, a study by  BLG Development Finance and Online Marketing Surgery  found.

In second place is east London's Havering, with an average rent of £1,350 a month.

The most expensive average rent is in Kensington and Chelsea, with renters paying around £3,322 a month.

A secret advertising deal was struck between Google and Meta to boost Instagram's users, according to a Financial Times report . 

Google had worked on a marketing project for Meta aimed at targeting 13 to 17-year-old YouTube users with adverts promoting Instagram. 

That's despite Google's rules prohibiting personalising and targeting adverts to under-18s. 

Google has since cancelled the project after being contacted by the FT and investigating its claims.

The chocolate maker is giving customers the chance to star in one of its classic ads from the last 200 years with the use of AI.

As part of the AI-powered tool, users will be able to upload a selfie and select their era from one of seven Cadbury ads. 

Users can also select how they would like to be represented and the AI technology will then recreate their image.

Those who do give it a try will automatically be entered into a prize draw to win £200.

The My Cadbury Era campaign is being launched by the chocolate company's agency VCCP London to mark Cadbury's 200th anniversary this year. 

You can find out more here ...

Free Jude's ice cream is being offered for John Lewis reward members this summer.

Shoppers looking to indulge will be able to get one for free at The Place to Eat if they join the retailer's loyalty scheme .

The offer comes as a short-lived but intense spell of hot weather prepares to hit the UK this weekend, with temperatures expected to reach 33C in parts of the country.

The offer is valid until 27 September.

Eagle-eyed shoppers have noticed Heinz Ploughman's Pickle appears to have disappeared from supermarket shelves. 

The popular condiment might have been a favourite for your cheese sandwich, but there's bad news - Heinz has confirmed the product has, in fact, been discontinued. 

Concerned customer Sarah-Ann asked this on Twitter...

To Sarah-Ann's disappointment, Heinz replied: "Thanks for your message. Sorry to say but this product has now been discontinued."

So, is this one that should be brought back? 

We've been running a weekly series called Bring It Back where we look at the discontinued food items that you want back on our shelves. 

Here are the ones you've been calling for so far... 

Teachers and school support staff can now apply for a Blue Light discount card - but the sudden surge in demand has caused the official website to temporarily crash. 

The Blue Light card is a discount provided to emergency services, NHS workers, social care staff and members of the armed forces, and provides thousands of offers and discounts online and on the high street. It costs £4.99 to register for two-year access to more than 15,000 offers from large national retailers and local businesses. 

But it seems demand was so high, with teachers rushing to grab the card, that it promptly crashed the website.

"Due to the high demand we've seen over the last 24 hours we experienced some issues with our website and app," the organisation wrote on X. 

"Please accept our apologies for this error. We are in the process of refunding any duplicate payments and you should receive an email in the next 24 hours with more information." 

However, the move to accept teachers into the scheme has been met with some criticism. 

One A-level maths teacher wrote: "I'm not sure how I feel about this. Teaching can be hard, but we're not an emergency service, and our work isn't really in the same category as "blue light" jobs. If they're going to widen the eligibility criteria, it needs a name change, at the very least."

Another X user wrote: "This is precisely why fewer and fewer businesses accept the BLC. You really ought to rebrand to something like 'Key Worker Card'. The majority of jobs which meet your eligibility criteria are not 'blue light' roles -- the name 'BLC' is misleading now." 

But Blue Light Card hit back, saying: "Teachers are not just educators; they are mentors, guides and inspirations that are helping shape the future for our children. They are fully deserving members of our blue light community." 

What kind of offers can a Blue Light card get you? 

Among the offers is 12% off at Fenty Beauty and 15% off at Bose. 

Users can also get a £30 gift card if they spend more than £1,000 at British Airways or a £110 voucher if they sell their car via Carwow. 

Or if getting fit is more your thing, you can get 50% off an annual subscription to the Body Coach.  

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