Fashion Brands and Emerging Markets’ Opportunities: A Literature Review from a Consumer Behaviour and Marketing Perspective

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literature review on clothing

  • Andrea Sestino 6 ,
  • Serena Di Matteo 6 &
  • Cesare Amatulli 6  

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies of Marketing in Emerging Economies ((PSMEE))

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This chapter investigates current issues and opportunities for fashion brands in emerging markets. A systematic literature review conducted within the past decade (2010–2020) on academic research in the marketing field was carried out to identify the most prominent topics, highlighting the main findings of extensive study and implications for marketers from a consumer behaviour perspective. Results have mainly shed light on four issues: fashion consumption in emerging markets, luxury consumption, the perception of fashion products in the emerging markets (EMs) and African inspiration. The current study highlights the need to consider emerging countries as new markets for the most influential fashion brands, as in the case of the emerging New Middle Class (NMC) made by their specific characteristics. Indeed, such emerging markets should be recognised as markets in which fashion brand managers and designers acquire new inspirations for their brands by leveraging the consumers’ values and lifestyles, as in one of the most promising continents such as Africa. Finally, the role of marketing strategies in approaching such markets and consumers is discussed, together with implications for companies to consider these consumers’ actual needs and specificities.

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literature review on clothing

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Appendix: Alphabetical List of the Journals Considered for the Literature Review

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Sestino, A., Di Matteo, S., Amatulli, C. (2023). Fashion Brands and Emerging Markets’ Opportunities: A Literature Review from a Consumer Behaviour and Marketing Perspective. In: Brooksworth, F., Mogaji, E., Bosah, G. (eds) Fashion Marketing in Emerging Economies Volume I. Palgrave Studies of Marketing in Emerging Economies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07326-7_2

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Merchandising for sustainable fashion: a systematic literature review.

literature review on clothing

1. Introduction

2. influencing factors, the current status of merchandising strategies, and cases of sustainable merchandising of apparel, 2.1. influencing factors of sustainable merchandising of apparel, 2.1.1. external factors, 2.1.2. internal factors, 2.2. sustainable merchandising strategy for apparel, 2.2.1. internal intangible factors, 2.2.2. external tangible factors, 2.2.3. consumers’ willingness to buy, 3. literature collection and descriptive analysis, 3.1. literature collection, 3.2. analysis of article trends and research theme descriptions, 3.2.1. research theme trends, 3.2.2. trend analysis of emergent words, 4. analysis of results and discussion, 4.1. clothing brands’ understanding of sustainability in merchandising, 4.1.1. the social value of sustainable merchandising of apparel, 4.1.2. the market value of sustainable merchandising of apparel, 4.2. shortcomings of sustainable merchandising strategies for apparel, 4.2.1. shortcomings of merchandising strategies for internal intangible factors, 4.2.2. shortcomings of merchandising strategies for external tangible factors, 4.3. research shortcomings and recommendations, 5. conclusions, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, conflicts of interest.

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Click here to enlarge figure

Brand/CompanyMerchandising ThemeMerchandising ContentInformation Source
LeviBuy Better, Wear LongerIn 2021, the brand’s campaign focused on creating high-quality clothing that can be worn not only for a few weeks or a month, but for generations. To do this, the brand employed sustainable production practices and invested in alternative materials and technologies. , accessed on 3 May 2022
Water > LessThe brand campaign chose to spend a significant amount of merchandising dollars on a hashtag environmental campaign with sustainable demand. Their hashtag asked people to make small changes in their daily lives to fight the global water crisis. People in over 1300 cities around the world took part in the Levi Water Challenge in 2012 [ ].
JigsawFor Life, Not LandfillIn 2015, the British luxury women’s fashion brand launched an awareness campaign. It was created to get people thinking about the hidden costs of low-quality, mass-produced clothing. , accessed on 5 May 2022
PatagoniaDon’t Buy this JacketOn a big shopping day, Patagonia’s full-page ad featured a line that said, “Don’t Buy This Jacket. “By doing so, Patagonia was trying to convey its message of “Buy Less“. The brand used “reverse psychology“ to find a merchandising campaign that applauded the minimalist lifestyle. They claim they want to “solve the problem of consumerism“. , accessed on 3 May 2022
Adolfo DominguezOld ClothesIn 2020, Spanish fashion brand Adolfo Dominguez showcased old clothes in a merchandising campaign focused on sustainability. It encouraged people to buy timeless and durable clothes instead of buying fast fashion. The brand asked customers to return 20- to 40-year-old clothes. These clothes are refurbished and transformed into trendy and more wearable clothes [ ].Textile sustainability: A Brazilian etiquette issue
ReformationBeing naked is the most sustainable optionLos Angeles-based brand Reformation has set a new standard for sustainable clothing merchandising using an edgy slogan. The brand has found clever ways to insert a sustainability narrative that is jargon-free at all times and backed by quantifiable data. The brand lists the carbon dioxide, water, and waste saved by each product sold on the Reformation website. , accessed on 13 May 2022
Stella McCartneyStella × GreenpeaceStella McCartney exclusively released two t-shirts and two sweatshirts supporting Greenpeace’s campaign to stop deforestation in the Amazon fueled by industrial agriculture and meat production. All garments are made from a soft, certified organic cotton that is kinder to Mother Earth, grown without the use of harmful chemicals, pesticides, and fertilizers that could threaten fellow creatures and local communities. , accessed on 3 May 2022
REMADEremade, reduced and recycledThe REMADE studio in East London was transformed into an experiential destination to make fashion consumers rethink their buying habits, where visitors of all ages could get a glimpse of Rayburn’s design and production techniques based on the concept of “ remade, reduced and recycled “, from military parachutes and tents to handcrafted items.REMADE2020 IMPACT REPORT:The Circular Economy Institute
Togetherband and BottletopSustainable merchandising is the merchandising of sustainable products in a sustainable wayUK sister brands Togetherband and Bottletop educate consumers in their merchandising campaigns so that they can make more informed decisions about which products to buy when they need them. Both brands prefer to ask gift recipients ahead of time what they like to use most and give gifts in compostable or recyclable packaging to offset carbon emissions [ ]. , accessed on 13 May 2022
Brand/CompanyMerchandising ThemeMerchandising ContentInformation Source
EverlaneWarming jacketsOutdoor fashion brand Everlane makes down jackets from recycled plastic water bottles. A jacket is made from 16 discarded bottles. Everlane promotes itself through this campaign. , accessed on 13 May 2022
Vision DirectReefCycle sunglassesWWF-Australia bought a giant fishing net and upcycled it 100%. Together with Vision Direct, they developed the ReefCycle sunglasses collection: they are made from recycled gillnets and part of this deal goes to saving animal species in Australia. , accessed on 14 May 2022
H&MGo Green, Wear BlueIn 2014, H&M launched a collection designed for women, men, and children, using greener materials such as recycled and discarded textiles that were produced using more sustainable processes. The main goal was to minimize the use of energy and water. , accessed on 13 May 2022
BirdsongThe most sustainable messages educate consumers rather than peddling productsBirdsong launched a Patreon that allowed customers to pay a monthly subscription fee to support the brand in exchange for blog posts and exclusive discounts. This has further changed the relationship between the customer and the brand from one of a business-centric interest to one of a partnership centered on education and shared values. Recent resources include sustainable garment care, transparent costing, and recycled polyester [ ]. , accessed on 13 May 2022
Po-ZuProduct designFootwear brand Po-Zu promotes the use of biodegradable materials such as organic cotton and pinatex (leather made from pineapple leaf fibers), hand-stitched using a glue-free manufacturing process. The brand was founded by Sven Segal, whose signature coconut-shell footbed has a high level of comfort. , accessed on 9 May 2022
AllbirdsTree RunnerThe Allbirds Tree Collection was launched with shoes made from three natural materials: eucalyptus, sugar cane and castor seed oil, corresponding to the upper material, sole, and insole, respectively. One of the highlights of the Allbirds Tree Collection is that the upper material is woven from eucalyptus fibers from South African forests. It is a naturally recyclable material that uses significantly less water and reduces carbon emissions compared to cotton during the growing and manufacturing process. , accessed on 12 May 2022
PANGAIAPANGAIA × HaroshiPANGAIA teamed up with the Japanese artist Haroshi to create a limited capsule collection featuring four different and unique prints of artwork by Haroshi, printed on the PANGAIA seaweed fiber t-shirt. The PANGAIA seaweed t-shirt is made from saltwater seaweed fiber and organic cotton, treated with natural peppermint oil to keep it fresher for longer and reduce water waste by up to 3000 L over its lifetime (compared to a regular t-shirt). , accessed on 12 May 2022
Inclusion ConditionExclusion Condition
Articles in the WOS Core Database from 1980 to 2022Search for articles with no full text, duplicate studies, and incoherent articles
[apparel] AND [sustainable] AND [merchandising] AND [merchandising strategy] AND [brand OR brand merchandising strategy] The literature not directly related to sustainable merchandising of apparel
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Share and Cite

Wu, B.; Xie, X.; Ke, W.; Bao, H.; Duan, Z.; Jin, Z.; Dai, X.; Hong, Y. Merchandising for Sustainable Fashion: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability 2022 , 14 , 13422. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013422

Wu B, Xie X, Ke W, Bao H, Duan Z, Jin Z, Dai X, Hong Y. Merchandising for Sustainable Fashion: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability . 2022; 14(20):13422. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013422

Wu, Bo, Xiufen Xie, Weicheng Ke, Huiying Bao, Zhilan Duan, Zhenyu Jin, Xiaoqun Dai, and Yan Hong. 2022. "Merchandising for Sustainable Fashion: A Systematic Literature Review" Sustainability 14, no. 20: 13422. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013422

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A Systematic Literature Review for the Recycling and Reuse of Wasted Clothing

Profile image of Xianyi Zeng

Sustainability

With the growing frequency and quantity of clothing purchases, the elimination rate of waste clothing is increasing. Many researchers have contributed to the topic of the recycling and reuse of waste clothing, and therefore many related literature reviews are emerging. The current reviews only focus on waste textile recycling and waste-clothing life-cycle evaluation. The topic of waste-clothing recycling itself is ignored. In this article, we propose a systematic review of the recycling and reuse of wasted clothes. Firstly, we summarize the existing methods of waste-clothing collection and recycling and the related recycling technology, and discuss their advantages and disadvantages. The involved literatures are journal articles, book chapters, and conference papers selected from Google Scholar and Web of Science. Citespace software, as a literature visualization tool is used for the analysis. Based on this review, the low efficiency of waste-clothes recycling can be attributed to p...

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This paper is a collective review on the different methods available to recycle textile wastes namely composting, paper making, techniques adopted by fashion brands to recycle old clothing. Special focus is given to technical textiles, composites and non-woven sectors that involve product development using up cycled wastes. This can be an eye-opener to researchers and industrialist's worldwide to indulge in more research activities and serve in reducing the landfill pollution.

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The European Directive 2008/98/EC on Waste provides guidelines for ensuring sustainable waste management. Specifically, a hierarchy for ranking the available management options is established. Highest priority is given to waste prevention, followed by re-use and, only after that, recycling and recovery of materials, energy recovery through incineration and finally, disposal in landfills. However, even the second highest priority, reuse, is often overlooked in favor of recycling, given the existence of well-established technologies. In this paper, re-use of post-consumer textile waste is studied, by specifying the main steps supporting such a sustainable process and by outlining the magnitude of the expected impact. Finally, a case study is presented.

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The rise of fast fashion in the textile industry has led to a high level of waste generation in the sense that over consumption and disposal of garments. Therefore every year million tons of textile waste is being sent to landfills. Despite high volume and high recycling potential of post-consumer textile waste, there is more effort to recycle pre-consumer textile waste as it is easier to sort and process. In recent years, there is a growing sensitivity to post-consumer product waste management because of environmental issues. In this study post-consumer textile waste management strategies, methods and practices are presented. In addition to these, consumer behaviour in disposal of textiles and the influencing-motivating factors are discussed in the direction of literature review.

jeanger labayen

textile learner

Md S H A Z Z A T Hossain , M. Hossain

This study is a collective assessment on the numerous ways accessible to recycling textile garbage like composting, paper production, approaches employed by fashion businesses to recycle old garments. Special attention is given to technical textile materials, composite materials and non-woven industries that entail product development employing upcycled wastes. This might be an amazing experience to scholars and entrepreneur worldwide to engage in more scientific research and assist in lowering the disposal pollution

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The need for effective apparel waste management is motivated by the increasing cost and decreasing availability of landfill space and the dwindling of natural resources. The aim of this study was to identify the current solid waste disposal and recycling practices of the apparel industry in South Africa and to determine their attitude and willingness towards recycling, their perception of the feasibility thereof, barriers to recycling and marketing strategies that would be appropriate for products made from recycled materials. The most important barriers to recycling are lack of equipment and technology, lack of material to recycle and lack of consumer awareness. It is concluded that consumer awareness and knowledge regarding recycled apparel products should be developed in order to ensure a market and that apparel manufacturers should be encouraged to recycle more extensively, in order to ensure that resources will not be exhausted unnecessarily and the environment will be preserved optimally.

The textile/apparel industry is of great importance to the economy in terms of trade, employment, investment and revenue all over the world. This sector is however characterised by substantial losses, due to production excesses on the one hand, and the "throw away" culture on the other. This state of affairs suggests that textile recycling is needed. Apart from the environmental and ecological advantages which can be brought about by the re-use and recycling of textiles, there are many benefits of a socioeconomic nature. This paper analyses current trends on textile recycling, the barriers impeding greater recycling, and outlines the socioeconomic advantages of moving towards a circular economy. Some examples of ongoing initiatives are discussed, together with some of the measures that may be used to further reduce the current waste deriving from the apparel sector.

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Please note you do not have access to teaching notes, revisiting upcycling phenomena: a concept in clothing industry.

Research Journal of Textile and Apparel

ISSN : 1560-6074

Article publication date: 12 March 2018

The purpose of this study is to review the literature and practice of upcycling. In particular, the objective of this study is threefold: to comprehend the concept of upcycling and, subsequently, understanding the prominent terminologies used in the literature; to understand the process of upcycling and problem associated with it; and to review current literature and practice of upcycling for clothes.

Design/methodology/approach

A scientific literature review procedure proposed by Mayring (2002) was adopted to select and screen the paper that comprises the following steps: material collection, descriptive analysis and material evaluation.

Upcycling literature has witnessed significant contribution in the past one decade. The paper has identified various terminologies and definitions such as recycling, down-cycling, upcycling and redesign, which are used in the literature.

Research limitations/implications

The present study may help the scholars to understand the current state of literature. A practitioner of upcycling can use the findings to improve and standardise the existing process.

Originality/value

The process of redesigning is one of the important steps in upcycling, which comprises ideation, reconstruction and fitting. The limitation of redesigning is variability in size and pattern. This can be overcome through various techniques such as craftsmanship, time, innovation, provenance, desire and narrative.

  • Literature review
  • Clothes reuse
  • Redesigning
  • Reverse value chain

Paras, M.K. and Curteza, A. (2018), "Revisiting upcycling phenomena: a concept in clothing industry", Research Journal of Textile and Apparel , Vol. 22 No. 1, pp. 46-58. https://doi.org/10.1108/RJTA-03-2017-0011

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Fashion in 20th-century literature.

  • Cristina Giorcelli Cristina Giorcelli Università degli Studi Roma Tre
  • https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190201098.013.64
  • Published online: 27 February 2017

In the Western world, for centuries, clothes were generally seen as indexes of vanity and seduction, and thus stigmatized. Since the birth of fashion in the second half of the 19th century, however, they have finally come to be regarded as one of the manifestations of a society’s culture, and, as the actual “stuff” of any period’s life, they have gradually figured more prominently in literary works. From modernism to post-modernism, from Blaise Cendrars and F. Scott Fitzgerald to Bret Easton Ellis and William Gibson, fashion and clothes have indeed signified by revealing individualities, suggesting intentions, manifesting a propensity for play and irony, favoring interpersonal encounters, hinting at class and/or gender relations, and showing connections within the social “fabric.” Today, fashion’s prevailing “mix and match” technique—in which references to designers’ own previous creations and to the medium’s past are frequently made—may be inspired or echoed by writers’ ample employment of self-referentiality and intertextuality: in both media attendant discontinuities and aleatory combinations, on the one hand, invite viewers/readers to create their own style/interpretation, and, on the other, establish a diversified continuum, helping to revive the past in new forms.

  • fashion theorists
  • clothes and exoticism
  • clothes and fetishism
  • fashion in modernity
  • clothes and fashion in post-modernity

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  • Marketing Research

A Literature Review in the Textile and Fashion Marketing Research

  • American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences Volume 53(No 1):pp 105-111 (2019)
  • Volume 53(No 1):pp 105-111 (2019)

Md. Maruf Sarker at BGMEA University of Fashion and Technology

  • BGMEA University of Fashion and Technology

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Smart technologies and textiles and their potential use and application in the care and support of elderly individuals: A systematic review

  • Kruse, Karina
  • Sauerwein, Wolfgang
  • Lübben, Jörn
  • Dodel, Richard

Demographic change is causing society to age. At the same time, technological progress is changing the way ageing individuals are cared for and medically treated. Several smart wearables and garments have recently been developed for this purpose. Based on previous research, we see a research gap in the use of smart clothing in the care and support of elderly people, especially with regard to concrete application potentials and example products. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of the latest studies and developments in smart clothing with a focus on usability and acceptance for an elderly individuals. A systematic literature search was performed in five databases using a predefined set of keyword. A total of 169 articles published between 1/2000 and 2/2023 were identified and assessed. The literature search followed a previously prepared research protocol according to the criteria of a systematic literature search. The research field of smart clothing is expanding with smart shirts being a major focus; however other products are also being investigated, each with specific capabilities. In particular, vital parameters are constantly optimized; representative products are described and assessed according to their potential applicability to elderly people. The future applications of smart clothing in health care are promising. Many studies on basic applications of smart textiles have been done, and some studies have already involved older people. Furthermore, newly developed suggestions for possible categorizations of smart wearables as well as smart clothing as a subtype are presented based on the researched literature. We found an overall positive impression of the development and application of smart clothing, especially in geriatric settings. However, aspects such as data collection, skin compatibility, wearing comfort, and integration of geriatric factors into known acceptance models need further investigation. Over the last two decades, there have been many developments in the field of smart clothing. For the care and support of elderly people, smart clothing is an important development with great potential. Continued advancement in these products is needed to adequately address the special needs of older people.

  • smart textiles;
  • wearable technology;
  • technology acceptance;
  • smart shirt;
  • elderly care;
  • vital sign monitoring;

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COMMENTS

  1. A Systematic Literature Review of Fashion, Sustainability, and ...

    With the growing global awareness of the environmental impact of clothing consumption, there has been a notable surge in the publication of journal articles dedicated to "fashion sustainability" in the past decade, specifically from 2010 to 2020. However, despite this wealth of research, many studies remain disconnected and fragmented due to varying research objectives, focuses, and ...

  2. Analysis of the sustainability aspects of fashion: A literature review

    Today, the fashion industry faces challenges related to the sustainability problem due to its richness, heterogeneity, and globality. Taking into account the complexity of the fashion industry, this review of the literature analyzes the sustainability of fashion, beginning with the development of fibers and ending with the use of worn garments and considers the environmental, economic, and ...

  3. (PDF) Second-Hand Fashion Consumption: A Literature Review

    ERU Symposium 2021 - DOI ( to be filled by organisers) Second-hand fashion consumption: A literature review. Thamoda Geeg amage. Dept. of Textile and Apparel. Engineering, Faculty of Engineering ...

  4. Sustainable anti-consumption of clothing: A systematic literature review

    To clarify the concept of sustainable anti-consumption of clothing, the present study adopts a systematic literature review (SLR) approach. A systematic literature review aims at systematically and comprehensively examining all relevant research while carefully describing and justifying this procedure to enable reproducibility (Fink, 2020:16).

  5. Consumer behavior in sustainable fashion: A systematic literature

    This review fills a need to summarize the current state of consumer behavior in sustainable fashion literature and provides valuable insights into the existing marketing corpus on the topic. Moreover, the review identifies a number of outstanding research gaps that can inform future research.

  6. Sustainability trends and gaps in the textile, apparel and fashion

    This paper offers a systematic literature review of sustainability trends in the TAF industries in the last 20 years. Bibliometric tools are also used to support the content analysis of the papers. The findings reveal three primary research areas in the TAF context: consumers' behaviour towards sustainable clothing, circular economy ...

  7. A systematic review of the life cycle inventory of clothing

    The clothing supply chain is global and air freight, in particular, if it is used, causes significant contributions to GHG emissions (Eryuruk, 2012). 3. Methodology. This study used a systematic literature review to find LCA studies of textiles and clothing, followed by meta-analysis to extract the LCI data from the studies found.

  8. Collaborative consumption in the fashion industry: A systematic

    The search process involved selecting several databases as a systematic literature review should not be limited to a specific range of academic journals (Webster and Watson, 2002).Therefore, according to previous studies (Ertz and Leblanc-Proulx, 2018; Di Vaio et al., 2020), the Scopus and Web of Science databases were explored to identify a broad range of publications as the coverage of both ...

  9. Sustainability

    With the growing frequency and quantity of clothing purchases, the elimination rate of waste clothing is increasing. Many researchers have contributed to the topic of the recycling and reuse of waste clothing, and therefore many related literature reviews are emerging. The current reviews only focus on waste textile recycling and waste-clothing life-cycle evaluation. The topic of waste ...

  10. Slow Fashion Consumer Behavior: A Literature Review

    The present article is a literature review related to the concept of "Slow Fashion", and follows a qualitative methodology based on an in-depth literature review of 25 papers from the Scopus and Web of Science research databases. ... In 2017, Europeans bought 6.4 million tons of new clothes; between 1996 and 2012, studies estimate that each ...

  11. Full article: A review of digital fashion research: before and beyond

    In July 2019 a systematic literature review of the digital fashion domain was conducted. Five databases were investigated, using the keywords 'fashion' and 'digital' - namely IEEE, ACM, Eric, Springer Link and Scopus - for 1950-2019. The search produced 910 results and 491 of these items were considered relevant for analysis.

  12. Quality matters: reviewing the connections between perceived quality

    Design/methodology/approach. This paper presents an integrated literature review of the recent discussion of perceived quality of clothing and of the links between quality and clothing lifetimes; 47 selected articles and other literature obtained primarily through fashion/clothing/apparel journals were included in this review.

  13. Luxury fashion consumption: a review, synthesis and research agenda

    Methodology. This paper uses a systematic review and a text mining approach to analyse 73 articles on luxury fashion consumption aiming to clarify, rationalise and critically interpret the literature on luxury fashion consumption; identify the core topic, create an integrative framework of core constructs; and offer research gaps and suggest a research agenda for future studies.

  14. No longer look down: investigating second-hand clothing purchase in

    The emergence of the fast fashion industry has shifted the consumerist lifestyle from durable to disposable clothing (Ozdamar Ertekin & Atik, 2015; Weber et al., 2017).As a result, clothes are only worn for 3.5 years before being discarded, and only 15% of them are recovered for recycling (Niinimäki et al., 2020).In other words, the fast fashion industry has turned consumers into impulsive ...

  15. (PDF) A Systematic Literature Review for the Recycling and Reuse of

    Based on this review, the low efficiency of waste-clothes recycling can be attributed to poor organization from a management aspect. ... Inclusion and exclusion criteria for systematic literature ...

  16. (PDF) Use phase of apparel: A literature review for Life Cycle

    Abstract and Figures. This report presents a literature review of clothing use phase. The purpose is to support improved methodological development for accounting for the use phase in Life Cycle ...

  17. Fashion Brands and Emerging Markets' Opportunities: A Literature Review

    This chapter investigates current issues and opportunities for fashion brands in emerging markets. A systematic literature review conducted within the past decade (2010-2020) on academic research in the marketing field was carried out to identify the most prominent topics, highlighting the main findings of extensive study and implications for marketers from a consumer behaviour perspective.

  18. Merchandising for Sustainable Fashion: A Systematic Literature Review

    Clothing brands should adhere to the brand sustainability concept and sustainable management in the merchandising process, which can truly improve the competitiveness of the brand. For this reason, a series of studies on sustainable merchandising strategies has been conducted by apparel companies and academia. ... This literature review is ...

  19. (PDF) A Systematic Literature Review for the Recycling and Reuse of

    After a repeated and thorough literature review, in order to form a detailed and accurate literature review, we excluded the research literature with the same data and similar problems, having the same author repeated in various research articles. ... According to the existing literature, waste clothing is processed by physical technology and ...

  20. Revisiting upcycling phenomena: a concept in clothing industry

    In particular, the objective of this study is threefold: to comprehend the concept of upcycling and, subsequently, understanding the prominent terminologies used in the literature; to understand the process of upcycling and problem associated with it; and to review current literature and practice of upcycling for clothes.,A scientific ...

  21. Defining digital fashion: Reshaping the field via a systematic review

    We seek to fill the research gap by specifically focusing on the digital fashion sector and to provide a more comprehensive analysis involving multiple modes of analysis via a systematic literature review. 2. Systematic literature review. Following the best practices for conducting an effective systematic literature review ( Fisch & Block, 2018 ...

  22. Fashion in 20th-Century Literature

    Summary. In the Western world, for centuries, clothes were generally seen as indexes of vanity and seduction, and thus stigmatized. Since the birth of fashion in the second half of the 19th century, however, they have finally come to be regarded as one of the manifestations of a society's culture, and, as the actual "stuff" of any period ...

  23. A Literature Review in the Textile and Fashion Marketing Research

    A Literature Review in the Textile and Fashion Marketing Research. March 2019. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences Volume 53 (No 1):pp 105-111 (2019 ...

  24. Smart technologies and textiles and their potential use and application

    The literature search followed a previously prepared research protocol according to the criteria of a systematic literature search. The research field of smart clothing is expanding with smart shirts being a major focus; however other products are also being investigated, each with specific capabilities.