architecture case study ppt

Free Site Analysis Checklist

Every design project begins with site analysis … start it with confidence for free!

How To Use Architecture Case Studies

• Updated: August 28, 2024

Architecture is more than just constructing buildings; it’s about creating spaces that inspire, function, and stand the test of time.

Understanding the depth and breadth of architectural practice requires examining past projects—seeing what worked, what didn’t, and why.

This is where architecture case studies come into play. They provide invaluable insights into the design process, materials used, environmental considerations, and the social and cultural impact of architectural work.

Whether you’re an architecture student aiming to grasp complex design principles, a professional looking to refine your practice, or simply an enthusiast interested in the built environment, diving into case studies is a powerful way to learn.

From understanding their purpose and structure to analysing some of the most iconic architectural works in history, here we explore how to critically assess and learn from the successes and challenges of past projects.

Key Takeaways

• Comprehensive Analysis : A thorough case study examines all aspects of a project, including context, design, materials, sustainability, and user experience, to provide deep insights into its overall impact.
• Visuals and Narrative : Effective case studies use clear visuals and structured narratives to make complex architectural concepts accessible and engaging for readers.
• Technology and Sustainability : Leveraging digital tools and focusing on sustainability are key to developing forward-thinking architecture case studies that address modern challenges.
• Inclusivity and Diversity : Including diverse perspectives and project types in case studies broadens our understanding of architecture’s role in different cultural and social contexts.

What is an Architecture Case Study?

An architecture case study ( similar to precedent studies ) is an in-depth analysis of a particular architectural project, focusing on various aspects such as design philosophy, construction techniques, site context, user experience, and the project’s overall impact.

Unlike standard project descriptions, case studies go beyond the superficial details to explore the intricacies and decision-making processes that shaped the final outcome.

Definition and Purpose

At its core, a case study serves as a detailed examination of a building or structure, aimed at understanding the various elements that contribute to its design and function.

This includes the architect’s intentions, the challenges faced during the design and construction phases, and how those challenges were addressed. The purpose of an architecture case study is multifaceted:

• Educational Tool : For students and professionals alike, case studies offer real-world examples of how theoretical concepts are applied in practice. They provide insights into the complexities of architectural projects and the various factors that influence design decisions.
• Design Inspiration : By analysing different architectural works, designers can draw inspiration for their own projects, discovering new ways to approach design challenges and innovative solutions.
• Critical Analysis : Case studies encourage a critical evaluation of architectural work, prompting questions about what worked, what didn’t, and why. This analysis helps architects learn from past mistakes and successes, contributing to the evolution of architectural practice.
• Preservation of Knowledge : Documenting the details of architectural projects ensures that valuable knowledge and insights are preserved for future generations. This is particularly important for iconic or groundbreaking projects that have significantly influenced the field.

Importance in Architectural Education and Practice

In education, case studies are indispensable. They bridge the gap between theory and practice, allowing students to see how abstract concepts are implemented in real-world situations.

Case studies also promote a deeper understanding of architectural principles by highlighting the relationship between design intent and execution.

For practising architects, they offer a wealth of knowledge that can inform future projects. By examining the successes and challenges of previous works, we can refine their own methodologies and strategies, ultimately leading to better design outcomes.

Additionally, case studies foster a culture of continuous learning and improvement within the architectural community, as they provide a platform for sharing knowledge and experiences.

Key Elements of an Effective Case Study

A compelling case study goes beyond basic descriptions and floor plans; it delves into the multifaceted aspects that define a building’s essence and performance.

To provide a holistic understanding of a project, an effective case study should cover several key elements. These elements help paint a comprehensive picture of the design process, the challenges faced, and the solutions devised, offering valuable insights to readers.

Site Analysis and Context

The foundation of any architectural project is its site. A thorough site analysis is crucial for understanding the physical, cultural, and environmental context in which a building exists.

This includes examining the site’s topography, climate, surrounding buildings, historical significance, and socio-cultural environment.

Understanding a site’s unique characteristics allows us to create proposals that are not only functional and aesthetically pleasing but also sensitive to their surroundings.

A good case study will explore how these contextual factors influenced the design decisions and how the building responds to its environment.

For instance, does the design maximize natural light and ventilation? Does it respect the cultural or historical context of the area? How does it integrate with or stand out from its surroundings?

Design Concept and Philosophy

Every architectural project is driven by a design concept —a central idea or philosophy that guides the development of the project . This could be a response to the site conditions, a functional requirement, an aesthetic vision, or a combination of these and other factors.

The design concept is what gives a project its identity and coherence.

An effective case study should clearly articulate this and the philosophy behind it. It should explain the your vision and how this vision is reflected in the building’s form , function, and aesthetics.

Additionally, the case study should examine how successfully the design concept has been realised and whether it aligns with the project’s goals and user needs.

Materials and Construction Techniques

The choice of materials and construction techniques is a critical aspect of any architectural project, influencing not only the building’s appearance and durability but also its sustainability and cost.

A detailed case study should discuss the materials selected, the reasons for their choice, and how they contribute to the overall design.

Furthermore, it should explore the construction techniques employed and any innovations or challenges encountered during the building process.

For example, were there any unique construction methods used to address site-specific conditions? How did the choice of materials impact the construction timeline or budget?

Understanding these elements provides valuable insights into the practical aspects of design and execution.

Environmental and Social Impact

Architecture does not exist in a vacuum; it interacts with and affects its environment and the people who use it.

An insightful case study will evaluate the environmental impact of a project, including its sustainability features, energy efficiency, and resource management strategies. This analysis should cover both the construction phase and the building’s ongoing operation.

Equally important is the building’s social impact. How does it serve the community? Does it foster social interaction and inclusivity? Has it positively or negatively affected the local economy, culture, or way of life?

Functionality and Aesthetics

A successful project balances functionality with aesthetics. Here you can examine how well a building meets its intended use and the needs of its occupants.

This includes considerations of spatial layout , accessibility, flexibility, and comfort. Are the spaces designed to facilitate the intended activities? Is the building easy to navigate? Does it adapt well to changing needs?

In addition to functionality, the aesthetic qualities of a building play a significant role in its success. Analyse the visual and experiential aspects of the design, including form, colour, texture, and light.

How do these elements contribute to the building’s character and appeal? How do they interact with the environment and the user experience?

User Experience and Feedback

Ultimately, the success of a project is measured by how well it serves its users. A user experience analysis should include feedback from the people who interact with the building on a daily basis—whether they are occupants, visitors, or maintenance staff.

This feedback provides real-world insights into the building’s performance, highlighting strengths and areas for improvement.

User experience covers a wide range of factors, from comfort and convenience to safety and satisfaction. A case study should explore how users perceive the building and how it affects their daily lives. Are there any recurring issues or complaints?

What aspects of the design are most appreciated? By incorporating user feedback, a case study becomes a more dynamic and informative resource, offering a grounded perspective on the building’s impact.

How to Conduct an Architecture Case Study: A Step-by-Step Guide

Here is a step-by-step guide to conducting a thorough and effective architecture case study:

Step 1: Selecting a Project

The first step is choosing the right project.

The selection should be guided by your objectives, whether you are studying a particular architectural style, learning about sustainable building practices, or understanding the relationship between design and user experience.

Consider projects that are well-documented, have a significant impact, or present unique design challenges.

Additionally, ensure that you have access to adequate information and resources about the project, including drawings, photographs, and any available documentation or interviews.

Tips for Selecting a Project:

• Choose a project that aligns with your interests or professional goals.
• Consider the availability of information and resources for in-depth analysis.
• Look for projects that have had a significant impact or present unique design challenges.

Step 2: Research and Data Collection

Once you’ve selected a project, the next step is to gather as much information as possible.

This involves conducting thorough research using various sources such as architectural journals , books, online databases, and interviews with the architects, users, or other stakeholders involved in the project.

Collecting primary data, such as original drawings, plans, and site visits, is also crucial for a comprehensive understanding.

During this phase, focus on gathering data about the project’s background, including the client’s brief, the architect’s design intent, and any constraints or challenges faced.

Also, collect information about the site context, materials, construction methods, and the building’s performance post-completion.

Data Sources to Consider:

• Architectural publications and academic journals.
• Interviews with architects, clients, and users.
• Project documentation, such as drawings, models, and photographs.
• Site visits and observations.

Step 3: Analysis of Design Intentions vs. Realities

With a wealth of data in hand, the next step is to analyse the project. This involves comparing the the initial design intentions with the realities of the completed building.

Look at how the design concept was translated into the final structure and identify any compromises or deviations from the original plan.

Consider the following aspects during your analysis:

• Design Intent: What were the architect’s goals and motivations? How did they plan to achieve these through their design?
• Site Response: How well does the building respond to its site? Consider factors such as orientation, integration with the environment, and respect for local culture or history.
• Materials and Construction: Were the chosen materials and construction techniques effective in achieving the desired outcomes? Did they contribute to or hinder the project’s success?
• Functionality and User Experience: Does the building serve its intended purpose well? How do users interact with and experience the space?
• Sustainability and Impact: What are the environmental, social, and economic impacts of the project?

This critical analysis helps identify the strengths and weaknesses of the project, providing valuable lessons for future architectural endeavours.

Do you find design projects difficult?

Have confidence in your design process.

Step 4: documentation and presentation of findings.

After completing your analysis, it’s time to document your findings. A well-documented case study should clearly present all the relevant information, analysis, and insights in a structured and engaging format.

Start with an introduction that provides an overview of the project and your objectives. Then, detail your findings in a logical order, covering aspects such as site analysis, design concept, materials, construction methods, and user feedback.

Use visuals—such as photographs, plans, sections, and diagrams—to complement your text and provide a clearer understanding of the project. Include quotes from interviews and references to your sources to add credibility and depth to your case study.

Tips for Effective Documentation:

• Organize your case study into clear sections with descriptive headings.
• Use visuals strategically to enhance understanding.
• Include direct quotes from interviews or primary sources to support your analysis.

Step 5: Reflecting on Lessons Learned

The final step in conducting an architecture case study is reflection. This is where you draw conclusions about what you’ve learned from the project and how these lessons can be applied to future architectural work.

Consider what the project reveals about effective design practices, common challenges, and innovative solutions.

Reflect on how the project could have been improved, what strategies were particularly successful, and what could serve as a cautionary tale for other architects.

This reflective process not only solidifies your learning but also contributes to the broader discourse on architecture by offering insights and recommendations based on real-world examples.

Questions for Reflection:

• What were the key successes and failures of the project?
• How did the architect’s design intentions align with the final outcome?
• What lessons can be drawn from the project’s approach to materials, construction, and sustainability?
• How can these lessons be applied to future architectural projects?

Case Study Examples

Analysing real-world architectural projects through detailed case studies provides invaluable insights into the complexities of design, construction, and user experience.

This section presents three in-depth case studies of iconic architectural works, each illustrating unique aspects of architectural practice, from innovative design solutions to the integration of cultural and environmental contexts.

Example 1: The Farnsworth House by Mies van der Rohe

Overview of the Project: The Farnsworth House, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in the late 1940s, is an exemplary work of modernist architecture.

Located in Plano, Illinois, this one-room weekend retreat was designed for Dr. Edith Farnsworth and is renowned for its minimalist design and seamless integration with its natural surroundings.

Analysis of Design and Functionality: The Farnsworth House embodies Mies van der Rohe’s philosophy of “less is more,” emphasizing simplicity and clarity of form.

The house’s steel and glass construction creates a transparent box that blurs the boundary between interior and exterior, allowing occupants to feel immersed in the surrounding landscape.

This design approach fosters a deep connection with nature, reflecting the architect’s intention to create a space that is both contemplative and serene.

Functionally, the open-plan layout of the Farnsworth House eliminates the need for interior walls, creating a flexible space that can be adapted to various uses.

However, this design also presents challenges, particularly in terms of privacy and storage.

The house’s minimalism, while visually striking, may not fully accommodate the practical needs of everyday living, highlighting a tension between aesthetic ideals and functional requirements.

Impact on Modern Architecture: The Farnsworth House has had a profound influence on modern architecture, particularly in its use of modern materials and its emphasis on openness and transparency.

It serves as a case study in balancing minimalist design with functional living spaces, offering lessons on the importance of considering both form and function in architectural design.

Example 2: The Sydney Opera House by Jørn Utzon

Unique Challenges and Solutions: The Sydney Opera House, designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon and completed in 1973, is one of the most recognizable buildings in the world.

Its distinctive sail-like roof structure posed significant engineering and construction challenges, which required innovative solutions.

The original design, conceived as a series of parabolic arches, was re-engineered as a series of interlocking precast concrete shells to simplify construction and reduce costs.

Utzon’s design was groundbreaking not only for its aesthetic boldness but also for its pioneering use of computer-aided design (CAD) and prefabrication techniques.

These methods allowed for greater precision in the construction process and set a new standard for complex architectural projects.

Materials and Construction Techniques: The use of prefabricated concrete panels for the shells was a significant innovation at the time, enabling the complex curves of the roof to be built more efficiently.

The interior of the Opera House is equally innovative, with its use of local materials such as Australian white birch for the concert hall’s acoustic panelling, enhancing the building’s cultural resonance.

Cultural and Social Impact: The Sydney Opera House is not just an architectural icon; it is a cultural landmark that has had a lasting impact on the identity of Sydney and Australia as a whole.

It represents a bold vision of modern architecture that is deeply connected to its location, with its form inspired by the sails of Sydney Harbour and its materials and construction methods reflecting a commitment to innovation and sustainability.

The building has become a symbol of Australian culture and creativity, attracting millions of visitors each year and hosting thousands of performances and events.

Example 3: The Salk Institute by Louis Kahn

Integration with the Natural Environment: Designed by Louis Kahn and completed in 1965, the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, California, is an example of how architecture can harmoniously blend with its natural surroundings.

The Institute’s design emphasizes the relationship between built and natural environments, with a layout that frames stunning views of the Pacific Ocean and incorporates open spaces that encourage interaction among researchers.

Kahn’s design strategically uses materials like concrete, teak wood, and travertine to create a timeless aesthetic that complements the rugged coastal landscape.

The open courtyard, central to the design, is lined with teak paneling that weathers naturally over time, enhancing the connection between the building and its environment.

Structural Innovations: The Salk Institute features several structural innovations, including its pioneering use of post-tensioned concrete to create large, uninterrupted interior spaces that are ideal for laboratory use.

The building’s design also incorporates flexible lab modules that can be easily reconfigured as scientific needs evolve, demonstrating Kahn’s forward-thinking approach to functionality.

Legacy and Influence on Future Designs: The Salk Institute is widely regarded as one of the most important architectural works of the 20th century, influencing subsequent generations of architects with its thoughtful integration of form, function, and context.

It serves as a model for designing spaces that inspire and support scientific research while also creating a powerful architectural presence.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Creating a compelling and informative case study involves more than just documenting the features of a building; it requires a nuanced analysis that captures the essence of the design, its context, and its impact.

However, there are common pitfalls that can detract from their effectiveness, leading to incomplete or biased conclusions. By recognizing and avoiding these mistakes, you can ensure that your analysis is thorough, insightful, and valuable.

01 Overlooking Contextual Factors

One of the most significant mistakes in architecture case studies is neglecting the contextual factors that influence a building’s design and function.

Every architectural project is deeply rooted in its context, which includes the physical site, cultural and historical background, and environmental conditions.

Ignoring these elements can result in a superficial analysis that fails to explain the rationale behind design decisions.

Avoiding the Mistake: To avoid this, make sure to conduct a comprehensive site analysis that covers all relevant contextual aspects.

Consider how the building interacts with its surroundings, how it responds to climatic conditions, and how it fits within the cultural and historical context of the area. This will provide a deeper understanding of the project and allow for a more nuanced critique.

02 Failing to Engage with Multiple Perspectives

A robust architecture case study should include multiple perspectives, incorporating insights from various stakeholders such as the architect, the client, the users, and even the local community.

Focusing solely on the architect’s perspective can lead to a biased analysis that overlooks other critical viewpoints, particularly those of the building’s users who interact with the space daily.

Avoiding the Mistake: Engage with multiple sources of information and viewpoints. Conduct interviews or surveys with different stakeholders to gather a range of opinions on the project’s success and shortcomings.

This will enrich your analysis and provide a more balanced evaluation of the building’s design and performance.

03 Neglecting Sustainability and Long-Term Impact

In today’s world, sustainability is a crucial consideration. However, many case studies fail to adequately address the environmental impact of a building, both during construction and over its lifetime.

This oversight can result in an incomplete analysis that misses important lessons about sustainable design practices and long-term building performance.

Avoiding the Mistake: Ensure that your case study includes a thorough assessment of the building’s sustainability features, such as energy efficiency, material use, waste management, and its adaptability to future needs.

Evaluate the environmental impact of the project throughout its lifecycle, from construction to demolition, to provide a comprehensive view of its sustainability credentials.

04 Focusing Too Much on Aesthetics Over Functionality

While aesthetics are an important aspect of architecture, an overemphasis on visual appeal can overshadow the functional aspects of a building.

Architecture is not just about how a building looks but also about how it works for its intended purpose and users. Case studies that prioritize aesthetics at the expense of functionality may miss critical insights about usability, accessibility, and overall performance.

Avoiding the Mistake: Balance your analysis by equally weighing aesthetic qualities and functional performance. Examine how the design serves its intended purpose, how spaces are organized, and how the building meets the needs of its users.

This holistic approach will provide a more complete picture of the project’s success.

05 Ignoring Post-Occupancy Evaluation

Another common mistake is failing to consider the building’s performance after it has been occupied.

A post-occupancy evaluation (POE) provides real-world insights into how a building functions once it is in use, revealing potential issues that were not apparent during the design or construction phases.

Ignoring this aspect can lead to an incomplete understanding of the building’s effectiveness and user satisfaction.

Avoiding the Mistake: Include a post-occupancy evaluation in your case study to assess the building’s performance in practice. Gather feedback from users to understand their experiences and identify any unforeseen challenges or successes.

This will help you evaluate the building’s long-term impact and relevance.

06 Relying on Outdated or Incomplete Information

Relying on outdated or incomplete information can lead to incorrect conclusions and reduce the credibility of your case study.

The architecture field is constantly evolving, with new technologies, materials, and practices emerging all the time. Using outdated sources may overlook recent changes or developments that impact the project.

Avoiding the Mistake: Ensure that your research is thorough and up-to-date, utilizing the latest sources of information. Cross-check facts from multiple reliable sources and, where possible, obtain first-hand information directly from those involved in the project.

This approach will ensure that your case study is accurate and current.

Best Practices for Presenting your Research

Effectively presenting a case study requires more than just compiling information and analysis. It’s about crafting a narrative that is both informative and engaging, allowing readers to fully understand and appreciate the complexities of the project.

A good presentation should use a combination of clear writing, compelling visuals, and strategic organization to convey its insights. Here are some best practices for presenting architecture case studies.

01 Using Visuals Effectively: Plans, Sections, and Elevations

Visuals are a crucial element of any presentation, and provide readers with a clearer understanding of the project’s design and spatial qualities.

Architectural drawings such as plans, sections, and elevations allow readers to see the building’s layout, structural details, and relationships between different spaces.

High-quality photographs and renderings further help illustrate the building’s materiality, texture, and interaction with light.

Best Practices for Using Visuals:

• Include High-Quality Images: Use high-resolution images to ensure clarity and detail. Poor-quality visuals can detract from the professionalism of your case study and make it difficult for readers to understand the project.
• Use a Variety of Visuals: Incorporate different types of visuals, such as floor plans, sections, elevations, and 3D renderings, to provide a comprehensive view of the project.
• Label and Annotate: Clearly label all visuals and provide annotations where necessary to explain key features or design decisions. This helps readers follow along and understand the significance of each visual element.
• Balance Text and Images: Ensure that visuals complement the text rather than overwhelm it. Use visuals strategically to highlight important points and break up large blocks of text to maintain reader engagement.

02 Creating Compelling Narratives

You must tell a compelling story that guides readers through the design process, challenges faced, and solutions implemented. A strong narrative helps contextualize the project, making it easier for readers to understand the architect’s intentions and the factors that influenced their decisions.

Best Practices for Creating Narratives:

• Start with a Strong Introduction: Begin with a brief overview of the project, including its location, purpose, and key design challenges. This sets the stage for the rest of the case study and captures the reader’s interest.
• Use a Clear Structure: Organize your case study into logical sections, such as background, design concept, materials and construction, sustainability, and user experience. This makes it easy for readers to follow the progression of the project.
• Include Personal Insights: Whenever possible, include quotes or insights from the architect, clients, or users to add a personal touch and provide different perspectives on the project.
• Highlight Key Moments: Focus on pivotal moments in the design and construction process that had a significant impact on the outcome. These could include design revisions, construction challenges, or key decisions that shaped the project.

03 Leveraging Digital Tools and Software for Enhanced Presentation

In today’s digital age, there are numerous tools and software available that can enhance the presentation of architecture case studies.

From interactive 3D models to virtual reality (VR) experiences, digital tools can provide readers with a more immersive and engaging way to explore architectural projects.

Best Practices for Leveraging Digital Tools:

• Use Interactive Elements: Incorporate interactive elements such as clickable floor plans, panoramic views, or 3D models that allow readers to explore the project in greater detail.
• Embed Videos and Animations: Use videos or animations to show the design process, construction phases, or even a walk-through of the building. This can bring the project to life and provide a dynamic way to convey information.
• Consider VR and AR Applications: If resources allow, explore virtual reality (VR) or augmented reality (AR) applications that provide an immersive experience of the project. This can be particularly useful for complex projects where understanding spatial relationships is crucial.
• Ensure Accessibility: While digital tools can enhance a case study, it’s important to ensure that all content is accessible to readers. Provide alternative formats or descriptions for interactive elements to accommodate different user needs.

05 Engaging the Reader

Beyond visuals and narratives, the way you write and format your case study can significantly impact reader engagement. Clear, concise writing and thoughtful formatting help maintain reader interest and make your case study more accessible.

Best Practices for Engaging the Reader:

• Use Clear and Concise Language: Avoid jargon or overly technical language that may alienate some readers. Instead, aim for clear and concise language that is accessible to a broad audience.
• Break Up Text with Subheadings and Bullet Points: Use subheadings, bullet points, and numbered lists to break up large blocks of text and make your content easier to digest.
• Include Callouts and Sidebars: Use callouts or sidebars to highlight key points, interesting facts, or quotes from the architect or users. This can add visual interest and draw attention to important information.
• Encourage Interaction: Encourage readers to engage with the content by including questions or prompts for reflection. You could also invite readers to leave comments or share their thoughts on the project.

...Remove the guesswork, and start designing award winning projects.

To Sum Up…

Case studies are powerful tools for learning, inspiration, and the advancement of architectural knowledge.

By diving deep into the details of design, context, materials, and user experience, case studies provide invaluable insights into the complex decision-making processes that shape our built environment.

They allow us to learn from past successes and failures, understand the impact of design choices, and explore innovative solutions to architectural challenges.

As the profession continues to evolve, so too must the approach to conducting and presenting case studies. Embracing new technologies, such as digital modeling and virtual reality, will enable more immersive and interactive explorations of architectural projects.

Focusing on sustainability and resilience will ensure that future designs meet the needs of both current and future generations, while incorporating diverse perspectives will make architecture more inclusive and reflective of the communities it serves.

By adhering to best practices and avoiding common pitfalls, we can create case studies that are not only comprehensive and engaging but also meaningful and transformative.

Every design project begins with site analysis … start it with confidence for free!.

• Construction Details

Masonry Detail Kit

• £ 19.99
• Add to basket

Detail Template Kit

• £ 29.99

Timber Construction Detail Kit

Steel Frame Detail Kit

Leave a reply cancel reply.

You must be logged in to post a comment.

As seen on:

Unlock access to all our new and current products for life .

Providing a general introduction and overview into the subject, and life as a student and professional.

Study aid for both students and young architects, offering tutorials, tips, guides and resources.

Information and resources addressing the professional architectural environment and industry.

• Concept Design Skills
• Portfolio Creation
• Meet The Team

Where can we send the Checklist?

By entering your email address, you agree to receive emails from archisoup. We’ll respect your privacy, and you can unsubscribe anytime.

How to Present Architectural Case Studies like a Pro

Design is arbitrary. Design is subjective , and there is just no way of getting around the fact, and architecture in many ways is the art of convincing people that one’s design was the right move and one of the ways you can convince people is through case studies. There is no way to avoid that reality, and case studies are one of the methods to persuade others that your design choices are sound. In many respects, architecture is the art of persuasion. Architectural case studies act as a shield that, when properly presented, can be a very effective way for one to defend your design viewpoints , especially if anyone chooses a project that has already been successful and was completed by a well-known architect. This can help one establish a strong foundation for design strategies because it can be much more difficult to critique something that has already been shown to be effective.

Architectural case studies should be presented in an educational, interesting way, and can build a strong case for your project. While performing a case study, one could learn many different things. Still, when giving a presentation, one must highlight the elements one will use in their design, diagram the visuals, and remember that visual continuity is important.

“Every great design begins with an even better story.”

Which case study to choose?

The first step is to determine the type of structure to be developed. Consider whether your project is within the categories of a residential project , a public building, a private mixed-use project, etc. By doing so, you may focus your search and locate projects with similar outlines. This does not imply that a structure that is unconnected at all will not be useful. A building’s components may be more significant than its function.

For instance, Correa stayed away from high-rise housing options, emphasizing low-rise ones that, when combined with amenities and common areas, highlighted the human scale and fostered a feeling of community. This is how case studies help us to view the projects with a certain inspiration to be used in our projects.

The next important point is to confirm that the case study and your project have parallel elements. This may be the atmosphere or climate , anything analogous that you can connect to. You can always decide to include some in your project if there aren’t any. Remember that they are there to help you and frequently have more expertise about various structures. Better still, if your brief mentions any interesting buildings, you may always start there.

What points are to be kept in mind?

• Attractive elements-

One feature of the building may appeal more than any other aspect. To make a building into something much more fascinating , for instance, the usage of a specific sort of beam or steel structure, or even the materials that were utilized for the design, might be crucial. Focus on the space’s fantastic structural features if their intended use is irrelevant, and you can still make use of them.

• Balancing form and function-

Extreme aesthetic aspects in some structures may be more challenging to plan and implement. Utilizing your own smaller test models, ascertain how these shapes were developed and then apply them to your system. The purpose of a architectural case studies is to improve any project. Without using the research , it is pointless to do it.

• Area requirements-

Study the building’s utilization in further detail, including how each room is used. Depending on a project or brief and what precisely one wants to learn from the case study, it can be as detailed as one likes. Try making a physical visit if it’s feasible, and write as many notes as possible on the experience. Consider the interior areas and their functions thoroughly.

• Technicalities-

Concentrate on the case study’s technical components if necessary. The HVAC or other concealed systems may be of interest if the concerned project is geared toward domestic areas.

Last but not least, be sure to provide several important case study photographs . Instead of choosing basic front elevations, examine closer and pay attention to details.

What are the best ways to present?

After conducting a tonne of research and compiling this information, one must figure out how to incorporate it into a portfolio.

• Site analysis-

The most effective way to communicate your results is via a site analysis . This type of page might be a straightforward construction diagram with comments outlining the noteworthy elements you discovered and why they are significant.

• Images and graphics –

No matter how big your page size is, don’t overstuff it. Choose four to five main photos that may be expanded on later. When printing them, make sure the quality is good. It should be required to use text.

Always look for quality over quantity.

• Models and Iterations-

Put these in if you decide to conduct any experiments using physical or digital models . It demonstrates engagement with the undertaking and effort in making decisions on any building. These might be of great use when creating subsequent sketches.

•       SWOT Analysis-

Analyzing the strength, weaknesses, and opportunities, threats of the concerned project can be of great help. An opportunities and limitations diagram can be created for architectural case studies and site analyses. Although it’s not necessary, one may undoubtedly construct one if it’s essential.

• Crisp and clear data –

The best way is to use pictures or diagrams to accompany all the data you have acquired, including any historical details. Try to limit the amount of text on the page to what is necessary to convey the main ideas.

In addition to this, bear in mind that using the right color schemes, grids, tags, and human figures, as well as their surroundings, adds valuable information and serves as the cherry on top.

References-

• https://toscaleblog.co.uk/analysing-architecture-case-studies-for-beginners/
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0c_BzpLUYM&t=19s&ab_channel=ArchiHacks

A place to visit; A girl who obsesses with everything enthralling. You will often find her behind a bookshelf. She is fascinated by the stories around her, weaving new adventures, and journeys through words. She is curious, observant and all the bright colors in one. She is a tender heart and smells of cider, written words, and paintbrush water.

Luxor Temple, Egypt

Most Colorful Cities in the World

Related posts.

Building Brands: Nike

Building Brands: Myntra

Building Brands: Bata

Building Brands: Coco Chanel

Building Brands: StudioPOD

Building Brands: Hermès

• Architectural Community
• Architectural Facts
• RTF Architectural Reviews
• Architectural styles
• City and Architecture
• Fun & Architecture
• History of Architecture
• Design Studio Portfolios
• Designing for typologies
• RTF Design Inspiration
• Architecture News
• Career Advice
• Case Studies
• Construction & Materials
• Covid and Architecture
• Interior Design
• Know Your Architects
• Landscape Architecture
• Materials & Construction
• Product Design
• RTF Fresh Perspectives
• Sustainable Architecture
• Top Architects
• Travel and Architecture
• Rethinking The Future Awards 2022
• RTF Awards 2021 | Results
• GADA 2021 | Results
• RTF Awards 2020 | Results
• ACD Awards 2020 | Results
• GADA 2019 | Results
• ACD Awards 2018 | Results
• GADA 2018 | Results
• RTF Awards 2017 | Results
• RTF Sustainability Awards 2017 | Results
• RTF Sustainability Awards 2016 | Results
• RTF Sustainability Awards 2015 | Results
• RTF Awards 2014 | Results
• RTF Architectural Visualization Competition 2020 – Results
• Architectural Photography Competition 2020 – Results
• Designer’s Days of Quarantine Contest – Results
• Urban Sketching Competition May 2020 – Results
• RTF Essay Writing Competition April 2020 – Results
• Architectural Photography Competition 2019 – Finalists
• The Ultimate Thesis Guide
• Introduction to Landscape Architecture
• Perfect Guide to Architecting Your Career
• How to Design Architecture Portfolio
• How to Design Streets
• Introduction to Urban Design
• Introduction to Product Design
• Complete Guide to Dissertation Writing
• Introduction to Skyscraper Design
• Educational
• Hospitality
• Institutional
• Office Buildings
• Public Building
• Residential
• Sports & Recreation
• Temporary Structure
• Commercial Interior Design
• Corporate Interior Design
• Healthcare Interior Design
• Hospitality Interior Design
• Residential Interior Design
• Sustainability
• Transportation
• Urban Design
• Host your Course with RTF
• Architectural Writing Training Programme | WFH
• Editorial Internship | In-office
• Graphic Design Internship
• Research Internship | WFH
• Research Internship | New Delhi
• RTF | About RTF
• Submit Your Story

Architecture Student Chronicles

How to conduct a Case Study?

When students begin studying  Architecture at a University, the first thing that they are supposed to become excellent at, is doing a documentation or a case study . It could be a case study of a small village, town, a villa, a bus-stop, or a high-rise commercial or residential building. A case study is an in-depth investigation of a single individual, group, incident, or community. Other ways include experiments, surveys , or analysis of archival information

What is the purpose of conducting a Case Study?

As the term Case Study suggests, it is the study of a particular case that is similar to your topic of design project. Doing a case study will help you understand the various aspects that you have to consider while designing.

Literature Case study

Before you start with your live case studies, first of all do a complete literature case study. Literature case study consists of reading everything you can find on the subject. You can refer books in a library, use Google to look up research papers, check out Standard Code books and statutory laws or from technical journals.

A literature case study would give you a vague idea about your topic. There will be various questions arising in your mind after you are done with your literature case study. To find the answers to those questions, you will have to go for minimum two live case studies….

Always possibly go for more than two different case studies, because a comparative case study of two or more different cases is very important and helpful.

• While you are doing your first case study, say a Villa, go for a smaller Villa first so that you can figure out the basic minimum requirements.
• In your second case study, go for an extremely lavish Villa so that you are aware of the maximum requirements you could give.

(Being able to provide maximum or minimum requirements in your design is very important)

If there are some requirements that you haven’t come across while doing your case studies but you went through it while you were doing a literature case study, then try implementing those requirements  in your design.

Eleven most important things to analyze in any Case Study

• Environment and micro-climate Analyzing the surrounding environment and the micro-climate of that place will help understand the reason of the orientation of the structure, the kind of roof chosen and the materials used in its construction.
• User behavior and requirements Studying the functioning of a particular place, say a Hospital, is very important; without which you will not be able to figure out the requirements and the area that should be allotted for each of the requirements.Talking to people working at that place (Hospital), will help you figure out if the requirements that are provided are adequate and he area that is allotted is sufficient for its efficient working.
• Utility and space enhancement Study of Utilitarian facilities of a particular case is also important. Various measures taken to enhance a particular space should be analyzed.
• Form and Function Analyzing the reason behind the form of that particular building…and how it merges with the surrounding environment. Form and Function go hand in hand. The form of the building should be able to convey the function of the building. A lot of Architects say “Form follows Function”.As an example, an institutional building should not end up looking like a museum or a disco.Some other Architects might disagree with that philosophy. They’d say that the function of a structure keeps changing but changing the form of the building everytime its function changes is not possible. They say, Adopt a “Universal Design Scheme”.
• Horizontal and vertical circulation Horizontal circulation consists of elements such as the corridors and lobbies. Vertical circulation includes elevators, staircases, ramps etc. The efficiency of the placement of these services should be analyzed.
• Site Planning and Landscape detailing Refer to the Article on the blog “ A Guide to Site Planning “, which deals with different aspects considered in site planning in greater detail.
• Structural details such as Column and Beam Design, Steel  and Composite structures Understanding and analyzing the structural details is also important. For example, large span structures such as Auditoriums use trusses or heavy I-section steel beams and sometimes shell-roofing that involve construction of Ring beams whereas in small span structures, RCC construction is used.
• Building Services such as Fire Alarm system, HVAC, Water supply systems The working of Fire Alarm system, HVAC and Water supply systems should be examined and their space requirements are to be analyzed.
• Design detailing considering the Barrier-free environment Implementation of the Barrier-free architecture for comfortable access to disabled people. Most public buildings have mandatory accessibility systems for the disabled. Check out Guidelines to the Disability Standards for Access to Premises 200X. (Australian law)
• Socio-economic profile of user group It might also be important to find out the socio-economic profile of the people using the services so as to determine their requirements and available resources.
• Parking details and standards Measure the allotted parking area on site, say for ten cars, then calculate the average area for each car and compare it with the areas specified in TSS (Time Savers Standards).

Conducting a case study is hard work. Sometimes, it is so small, it could be done in days, but on other occasions, it takes weeks to document and compile all the data. It involves going on-site, meeting and taking to people, lots of traveling, plenty of photography, and some fun. It is the most important of assignments you might get as an architectural students.

This is where you learn from reality, actual stuff, as opposed to only theoretical knowledge. When I was learning law I took every chance I could get to learn from people actually doing the work I was aiming for, yes I did “donate” many hours to Winters & Yonker, P.A. , but in the end is was worth every minute. Looking at places first hand  and documenting information would give you many insights and ideas and let you peek into the minds of professional architects and designers who have used years of experience and improvisation to design and create incredible structures.

Case studies of some of the famous Structures mentioned below:

 SPA – Delhi

VNIT – Nagpur

Thiagaraj Convention Center

TKM College of Engineering (Chennai)

42 thoughts on “How to conduct a Case Study?”

We want to design an oldage home how u can help

You live in Delhi and I am in Hyderabad, so I might not be of much help, unless you want my father (Architect Javed – http://www.architectjaved.com/ ) to design it for you.

If you want more info on Old age homes, see http://architecture-student.com/design-guide/guide-to-designing-old-age-homes/

The hardest part is looking for related literature especially when your research topic is new. It may be that difficult but it is surely unique when done and published.

I’m an attorney and when studying law we spent the bulk of the time reading what is called caselaw which is existing decisions that forms our law. We are to find cases that support our clients’ fact scenario so that the decision is our clients’ favour.

The parallel with architecture is uncanny as architects use existing structures and environments to form the basis for a new project. As the saying goes, “no need to reinvent the wheel” but it’s good to evolve from existing structures. Likewise, the law evolves.

Case Study is itself a very necessary work to be done before appearing to anything to be done. It’s just a sample report before appearing for any cases to get it solved properly.

A good blog to read on and to be shared amongst all…..

For me, Case Study is really important on anything you are planning in order to have a well planned and a successful outcome. Doing a Case Study on anything gives you an idea for the pro’s and con’s of that. I’m glad there’s such an article like this!

Case studies are a great way to plan lots of things, not just architectural projects. It’s almost like doing the work without actually doing the work, so you can identify sticking points, potential problems and lots more.

thank you that really helped….!! im a first year b.arch student….

Hello Nanda, We are glad our site has been of help to you. Do keep visiting. We wish you all the best for your future!

will do 🙂 thanku 🙂

it’s really helpful!! thx a lot!

i am beginning my thesis in B. arch. n so m requiring a hypothetical site of about 3 acres here in india with the climate warm and humid. topic is performing arts centre in kerala. how do i find and fix a hypothetical site?

Hello Resbi, The best way to find an appropriate site for your project could be done by using Google Earth.

i would like to know the steps and what case studies to do about for a multispeciality hospital

As im in 2nd year of b.arch

I have not much studed about much detailed

Like casestudy,site analysis’

It will help me

Thanks u again

U can see our 1st year architecture 1st month exibition video on youtube

hi !!!I’m a 1st year b.arch and v hav 2 do a case study on an architect’s firm . cud u tell me wat all i shud include in my case study???v hav to do a case study on a bungalow also…

Hello Joan,

The following links will be of help to you.

Guide for conducting a casestudy for a villa

Also check out: Cafeteria Design

i am a first year b.arch student..i have got a case study to do..can u please guide me by teling how many sheets should i present..please guide me..as soon as posible..ur site helpd me to knw how to do case study but i also want to know how many sheets should it include..please guide me..

tanx for this good work.pls do continue.

Number of sheets doesn’t matter until you pin down your inferences correctly …… for a first year student i guess a max of 1 or 2 A1 sheets or a ppt of less than 20 slides should be enough in terms of quantity …. make sure you put the point across 🙂 🙂

This was really helpful. Thank you very much. Just about to go for a case study on 2 schools.

What r all things I should see for bedroom attached bathroom casestudy.

Thank you for some other wonderful article. The place else could anyone get that type of information in such an ideal manner of writing? I’ve a presentation next week, and I am on the search for such information.

this really helped alot Thankyou

love your articles ,wld love to b part of this, was just surfing the net and found this…….good work to u guys

Hey, this really helped I’m goin for a case study on resorts tmrw Would appreciate any pointers to observe there thanq ????

hello,i am second year b.arch student,i have to do case study on luxury primary school . cud you please tell me what all should i include in my case study ???and also case study for the kids school…………

For a project like that, you should visit a minimum of two schools. One would be a high profile school and the other one could be a private low budget school or a government school. After you casestudies you will be able to draw comparisons between the two and that should help you come up with your list of requirements. let me know if you have any other questions.

I am doing by 3rd year b arch n this time our project is based on housing for artist Wht all shld I keep in mind while designing for artist n der family member who are non artist

Hello Monisha, I recommend you to read this article: http://architecture-student.com/case-studies/design-of-an-artist%E2%80%99s-house-guide-for-conducting-a-casestudy-of-a-villa/

Nice bolg. Thank you. I am barch student. I would like to know how to do comparison study of any two building. Now I have done with case study of a gallery (ngma Bangalore). I have done sub case study as well as literature study. But I want to know how exactly should I do comparitive study. More than write up comparison, How well can I present it

I am doing thesis on Orphan children and oldage home combining both generations together so as to create marvelous socially conceptual design. Help me with bestest case study from which I can learn alot to create spaces for both.

I am final year in srm rampuram school od architecture and doing thesis on township. So could anyone help with sum reference for case study and literature study as soon as possible

Hello Revathy,

When you say township… what kind of township. Give us some description of your thesis project so that we could give suggestions as to how you could proceed.

thanks a lot it is great information has answered some of my questions

hello.i have taken up the topic EMBASSY(any country) Design for my final year thesis. i was wondering if you could help me out with the plans for casestudies,since i hear it will be quite a problem with all the security.

It is not an excellent topic for design. You should have chosen something that would let you explore your ideas. Embassy building would look like a commercial block…nothing interesting… this is not something people havent seen. I do not think you will get permission for a livecasestudy of any embassy. No one would let you in. So if you still have time, i would suggest you choose a more design oriented topic.

hey i am doing thesis on low cost building materials and technology.i wanna do commercial project on this topic. can you suggest me project name or case study on this topic.

I have taken service apartment complex for tourist as my final year thesis. Help me to find the best case study for thesis.

Hello. Im studying b.arch 4th year. Im supposed to do a thesis case study, on Automobile industry i.e a car manufacturing plant. Can you please help me regarding this, as what all i should include and what steps i need to follow to complete my case study. Please reply me asap. Thank you.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

You must be logged in to post a comment.

Newly Launched - AI Presentation Maker

• Customer Favourites

Architecture Case Study

AI PPT Maker

Powerpoint Templates

Icon Bundle

Kpi Dashboard

Professional

Business Plans

Swot Analysis

Gantt Chart

Business Proposal

Marketing Plan

Project Management

Business Case

Business Model

Cyber Security

Business PPT

Digital Marketing

Digital Transformation

Human Resources

Product Management

Artificial Intelligence

Company Profile

Acknowledgement PPT

PPT Presentation

Reports Brochures

One Page Pitch

Interview PPT

All Categories

• You're currently reading page 1

Stages // require(['jquery'], function ($) { $(document).ready(function () { //removes paginator if items are less than selected items per page var paginator = $("#limiter :selected").text(); var itemsPerPage = parseInt(paginator); var itemsCount = $(".products.list.items.product-items.sli_container").children().length; if (itemsCount ? ’Stages’ here means the number of divisions or graphic elements in the slide. For example, if you want a 4 piece puzzle slide, you can search for the word ‘puzzles’ and then select 4 ‘Stages’ here. We have categorized all our content according to the number of ‘Stages’ to make it easier for you to refine the results.

Category // require(['jquery'], function ($) { $(document).ready(function () { //removes paginator if items are less than selected items per page var paginator = $("#limiter :selected").text(); var itemsperpage = parseint(paginator); var itemscount = $(".products.list.items.product-items.sli_container").children().length; if (itemscount.

• Block Chain (1)
• Business Plans (24)
• Business Slides (15805)
• Change Management (1)
• ChatGPT (2)