essay on nepotism 250 words

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Essay on Nepotism in 850 Words in English for Students

Updated on
Jul 2, 2024

Essay on Nepotism: What is nepotism? Why is it bad? What is the relationship between nepotism and favouritism? According to the Oxford Dictionary, Nepotism is the practice of using your power or influence to favour your family, friends, or relatives in an occupation or field. In 2023, The Archies was released by Zoya Akhtar, starring Agastya Nanda, Suhana Khan, and Khushi Kapoor. You might be wondering what’s the problem with these names. There was none until a debate sparked on social media about all of these being star kids. Critics called it a ‘Nepo Kid Fest’, a sign of rotten Bollywood. Supporters, on the other hand, say it is a storm in a teacup, and marketing experts say it will only help the film industry. Today, we bring to light the reality of nepotism, why it is bad and unethical, and what its consequences are.

Table of Contents

1.1 How did Nepotism Emerge?
1.2 Why is Nepotism Bad?
1.3 Consequences of Nepotism
1.4 Conclusion
2 Nepotism Examples

Essay on Nepotism in 850 Words

Nepotism is the practice of using one’s power or influence for the benefit of their family or friends. A successful movie star, politician, or businessman is more likely to support his or her child by using their influence in the industry. The most popular example of nepotism is seen in the film industry, where actors launch their children for new movie roles, giving them an edge over others.

The charge and practice of nepotism have been around for a while now. Critics say it’s favouritism towards your loved ones. Today, the hate for nepotism has become an industry itself. One of the top hashtags on social media is #boycottnepotism and the New York magazine called the year 2022 the ‘Year of Nepo Baby’, and even had a cover published featuring Nepo kids from Hollywood.

How did Nepotism Emerge?

Nepotism finds its roots in the Catholic church. In Latin, ‘Nepos’ means ‘nephews’ . Popes would appoint their nephews to cardinal positions. They did not have their own children so nephews were the best option. It was considered the best option to continue the ‘Papal Dynasty’.

History books tell us the story of Aristotle and Plato, the Ancient Greek Philosophers. Some historians claim that Aristotle may have been a victim of nepotism. His teacher, Plato, had a leadership position in the academy, and Aristotle thought he was a prodigy and that he was the right candidate. But Plato gave it to his nephew instead.

Charles Darwin, the man who told us how we evolved, was himself a product of nepotism. A man named Erasmus Darwin wrote a theory on evolution. Even Charlie Chaplin, the man who made the whole world laugh, was too nepotistical. His parents, Hannah & Charles Chaplin Sr., were famous British comic performers. Nepotism is as old as time and is widely practiced, starting with Kings and Queens.

John F. Kennedy, the 35th American President, appointed his brother Robert F. Kennedy as the US Attorney General. His brother-in-law, Sargent Shriver, became the First Director of the US Peace Corps. By 1967, nepotism had become so prevalent that American lawmakers had to come up with a law banning federal officials from hiring close relatives. It was called the Bobby-Kennedy Law.

What’s shocking is that nepotism thrives in democracies like India as well. In India, democracy came with dynasty politics. The Gandhi-Nehru family is the prime example of nepotism in politics. They have a monopoly over one of the main political parties in India. India has more than 34 prominent political dynasties across parties, religious lines, and states.

Why is Nepotism Bad?

Nepotism is rampant in courtrooms, boardrooms, and the hallowed halls of the legislature and judiciary. Data released by an American agency stated that by age 30, about 22% of American sons will be working for the same employer as their fathers and they will be doing so at the same time as their fathers.

Nepotism Undermines Meritocracy : Nepotism often places unqualified individuals in positions of power, sidelining talented, skilled, and deserving candidates.
Affects Organisational Growth: Favouritism can suppress innovation and creativity as positions are filled based on relationships rather than fresh ideas and perspectives.
Creates Unfair Work Environment: It creates an unfair work environment, leading to resentment and low morale among employees not part of the favored circle.
Damages Reputation and Erodes Trust: Organisations favouring nepotism may suffer from a damaged reputation, affecting their ability to attract top talent and customers.
Nepotism‘s Gender Problem: It has a gender imbalance, where men tend to benefit more from it.
Long-Term Consequences: It jeopardizes the long-term sustainability of organisations by undermining the foundations of merit and competency.

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Consequences of Nepotism

Those practicing nepotism are more likely to enjoy positive consequences, but that’s not the case with those who are victims of it. Nepotism can have negative consequences for employee morale, organizational performance, and public perception.

Nepotism Reduces Employee Morale and Motivation: Employees who see others advance based on personal connections rather than merit can become demoralized.
Affects Productivity and Efficiency: Nepotism can lead to less competent individuals being placed in important roles, resulting in inefficiencies and mistakes.
Erodes Trust and Loyalty: Trust among employees and between staff and management can erode, leading to a toxic work environment.
Nepotism Destroys Organisational Leadership: The damaging practice of nepotism frequently results in unqualified individuals being placed in leadership or expert roles.

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Nepotism is not a new practice and it will exist in the future as well. Everyone wants to favour their loved ones over others, whom they consider strangers The question is not about who is qualified or not, because when it comes it nepotism, everybody wants better positions or roles just because they have connections. These connections are not good for society, as those who deserve them feel cheated.

So what do we do? Raising awareness and highlighting its negative consequences can be a good option. Then there are stringent laws, which can at least reduce the practice of favouritism. Every individual deserves an opportunity based on his or her skills and qualifications, not on connections.

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Nepotism Examples

Here are some common examples of nepotism. Beware of these examples, you might have practiced any of them.

Education: Children of wealthy and influential parents are admitted to elite schools or educational institutions, also known as ‘Legacy Admissions’.
Workplace: Donald Trump appointed his daughter Ivanka Trump and son-in-law Jared Kushner to senior advisory roles in the White House during his presidency, despite their lack of traditional political experience.
Entertainment Industry: Bollywood actors Alia Bhatt, Janvi Kapoor, Tiger Shroff, Varun Dhawan, Ranbir Kapoor, Sonakshi Sinha, Salman Khan, Sara Ali Khan, Ananya Pandey, Shraddha Kapoor, etc. are all examples of nepotism in the entertainment industry.
Political Arena: The Kennedy family in the United States, the Bhutto family in Pakistan, and the Gandhi-Nehru family in India are all examples of nepotism in politics.

Ans: Start by describing what nepotism is and add factual information or questions to hook the reader. Take for example, ‘Nepotism, which is the practice of using one’s power or influence for the benefit of their family or friends. A successful movie star, politician, or businessman is more likely to support his or her child by using their influence in the industry. The most popular example of nepotism is seen in the film industry, where actors launch their children for new movie roles, giving them an edge over others.

Ans: Nepotism is rampant in courtrooms, boardrooms, and the hallowed halls of the legislature and judiciary. Nepotism undermines meritocracy, affects organisational growth, creates an unfair work environment, damages the reputation and erodes trust, causes nepotism‘s gender problem, and has other long-term consequences.

Ans: Star kids in Bollywood and Hollywood, like Alia Bhatt, Ranbir Kapoor, Gwyneth Paltrow, Kaia Gerber, etc. are all examples of nepotism in the entertainment industry. Donald Trump appointed his daughter Ivanka Trump and son-in-law Jared Kushner to senior advisory roles in the White House during his presidency, despite their lack of traditional political experience. The Kennedy family in the United States, the Bhutto family in Pakistan, and the Gandhi-Nehru family in India are all examples of nepotism in politics.

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Shiva Tyagi

With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

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Student Essays

Essay on Nepotism [ Meaning, Causes & Impacts ]

This essay talks about the Nepotism, meaning and Concept, Main features of Nepotism, Causes of Nepotism and its Impacts on the development and growth of a country. This essay is written in simple English with easy words and is helpful for children and students.

Essay on Nepotism | Meaning, Main Features, Causes & Impacts of Nepotism

Nepotism is a practice in which people are given preference based on their relationship to the person making the decision, rather than on their own merits. The word “nepotism” comes from the Latin word “nepos”, which means nephew or grandson. Nepotism is often thought of as a negative thing, because it can lead to people getting jobs or promotions that they are not qualified for.

Nepotism; Meaning and Concept:

Nepotism simply means favoritism shown to relatives or friends by those in power. It is an age-old practice followed in almost all societies, where people in positions of power tend to use their influence to benefit their own kin. Nepotism often leads to corruption and nepotistic appointments are usually made on the basis of personal loyalty rather than competence.

Main Features of Nepotism:

The main features of nepotism are as follows:

1. Nepotism usually involves people in positions of power using their influence to benefit their own relatives or friends.

2. It often leads to corruption, as nepotistic appointments are often made on the basis of personal loyalty rather than competence.

3. Nepotism can have a negative impact on the development and growth of a country, as it often leads to incompetent people being appointed to important positions.

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Causes of Nepotism:

There are several causes of nepotism, but the most common ones are as follows:

1. The desire to benefit oneself or one’s kin: This is perhaps the most common cause of nepotism. People in positions of power often want to use their influence to benefit their own relatives or friends. This may be because they want to help them get ahead in life, or because they want to ensure that they have loyal supporters.

2. The desire to maintain control: Another common cause of nepotism is the desire to maintain control. Those in power may appoint their own relatives or friends to important positions in order to keep a tight grip on their affairs. This ensures that they can continue to rule without any challengers.

3. The fear of outsiders: Another cause of nepotism is the fear of outsiders. Those in power may appoint their own relatives or friends to important positions in order to keep outsiders from gaining too much influence. This helps them to maintain the status quo and avoid any challenges to their authority.

Impacts of Nepotism on the Development and Growth of a Country:

Nepotism can have a negative impact on the development and growth of a country for several reasons. Firstly, it often leads to corruption, as nepotistic appointments are usually made on the basis of personal loyalty rather than competence. This means that incompetent people are often given important positions, which can have a negative impact on the efficient running of the country.

Secondly, nepotism can lead to social unrest, as those who are not appointed to important positions due to nepotism may feel marginalized and excluded. This can lead to them protesting or even rioting, which can disrupt the peace and stability of the country.

Thirdly, nepotism can have a negative impact on economic development, as it often leads to the misuse of resources. For example, if someone is appointed to an important position due to nepotism, they may use their power to award contracts to their own relatives or friends. This can lead to the mis-allocation of resources, which can hamper economic development.

Therefore, nepotism is an age-old practice that is followed in almost all societies. It can have a negative impact on the development and growth of a country, as it often leads to corruption and the appointment of incompetent people to important positions. It is thus important for countries to take measures to combat nepotism and ensure that appointments are made on the basis of merit.

Essay on Nepotism:

Nepotism, in simple terms, refers to the practice of favoring one’s relatives or friends without considering their qualifications or merit. It is an age-old phenomenon that has plagued our society and has been a topic of debate for many years now.

This issue has gained much attention in recent times due to its prevalence in various fields such as politics, business, and entertainment industry. While some argue that nepotism leads to the growth of family businesses and helps in maintaining close-knit relationships, others believe that it hinders fair play and creates an unequal playing field for talented individuals.

Origins of Nepotism

The term ‘nepotism’ has its roots in the Latin word ‘nepos’, which means nephew. It was first used in a satirical play by Italian writer Alessandro Manzoni in the 17th century to criticize the practice of favoring family members for political appointments. However, this practice has been prevalent since ancient times when kings and rulers appointed their relatives as successors regardless of their capabilities.

Nepotism in Different Spheres

Nepotism is not confined to a particular field or profession; it exists in almost every sector, including politics, business, sports, and entertainment industry. In politics, we often see children or close relatives of politicians being given important positions without having any prior experience or qualifications. This not only undermines the credibility of the government but also hinders the growth of deserving individuals.

Similarly, in the business world, it is not uncommon to see family-run businesses being passed down from generation to generation. While this may seem like a natural progression, it often results in unqualified or incompetent individuals running important roles, leading to inefficiency and poor performance.

In the entertainment industry, nepotism has been a topic of discussion for many years now. Star kids and relatives of established actors and filmmakers are often given opportunities over talented outsiders. This not only creates an unequal playing field but also discourages aspiring actors and filmmakers who struggle to make a name for themselves without any connections.

Impact on Meritocracy

One of the main arguments against nepotism is that it goes against the principle of meritocracy, which is the idea that individuals should be selected based on their abilities and qualifications rather than external factors like family ties. In a society where nepotism thrives, deserving candidates are often overlooked in favor of those with connections, leading to a lack of diversity and hindering the growth of talented individuals.

Moreover, nepotism creates a cycle where the offspring of successful individuals have an advantage over others from the very beginning. This not only perpetuates inequality but also discourages hard work and dedication as success seems predetermined for these individuals.

Solutions to Combat Nepotism

To combat nepotism, there must be strict laws and regulations in place that prevent the practice from taking root in different spheres. Government organizations should have transparent and merit-based recruitment processes to ensure fair play. Businesses should have policies in place that promote diversity and discourage the hiring of family members without proper qualifications.

Individuals in positions of power must also be held accountable for their actions, and there should be strict penalties for those found guilty of practicing nepotism. Furthermore, as a society, we must also change our mindset and value individuals based on their abilities rather than external factors like family connections.

The Way Forward

Nepotism is not a new problem; it has existed since ancient times. However, with the rise of social media and increased access to information, its prevalence has become more apparent in recent years. It is essential to address this issue and take concrete steps towards creating a fairer and more merit-based society.

Only then can we truly achieve equal opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their background or connections. Let us work towards creating a society where hard work and merit are the only factors that determine success. So, it is time to put an end to this menace and promote fair play in all aspects of our lives.

As the famous quote by Martin Luther King Jr. goes, “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.” Let us strive towards a society where people are judged based on their abilities and not their family ties.

Short Essay on Nepotism:

Nepotism is the practice of favoring relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs or opportunities that they may not be fully qualified for. This has been a highly debated topic in recent times, particularly in the entertainment industry. While many argue that nepotism is an unfair advantage to those who have family connections, others believe that it is simply a part of human nature and cannot be avoided.

One of the main criticisms of nepotism is that it goes against the principle of meritocracy – where individuals are chosen based on their skills and qualifications rather than their personal relationships. This can lead to talented individuals being overlooked in favor of less qualified family members or friends. It also creates a lack of diversity in various industries, as only certain families or social circles are given a chance to succeed.

On the other hand, supporters of nepotism argue that it is a natural human instinct to want to help and support our loved ones. They also believe that family members and friends often have similar interests and values, making them more suitable for working together. In addition, they argue that nepotism can actually be beneficial for businesses as it promotes loyalty and trust within the team.

Ultimately, there are both positives and negatives to nepotism. While it may provide opportunities for some individuals, it can also create a sense of inequality and hinder true meritocracy.

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It is important for companies and industries to have fair hiring practices in place and ensure that all candidates are given an equal chance based on their skills and qualifications, rather than their personal connections. Only then can we truly tackle the issue of nepotism and promote a fair and diverse working environment for all.

1. What is nepotism in a few points?

Nepotism is the favoritism shown by individuals in positions of power or influence toward their family members or close associates.
It often leads to unfair advantages in job opportunities, promotions, or other privileges based on personal relationships rather than merit.

What is nepotism and why is it important?

Nepotism is significant because it can undermine fairness, equality, and meritocracy in various aspects of life, such as employment, politics, and business. It can erode trust in institutions and hinder social and professional progress.

What is nepotism and why is it bad?

Nepotism is harmful because it leads to inequality, inefficiency, and the exclusion of more qualified individuals. It can breed corruption, reduce motivation among employees, and damage organizational or governmental integrity.

What are the effects of nepotism?

The effects of nepotism include reduced trust and morale among those not benefiting from it, the potential for unqualified individuals in positions of responsibility, decreased productivity, and the overall erosion of merit-based systems in society.

Examples of nepotism

History of nepotism, nepotism in the modern era.

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The New York Times - A Nepotism That Insists On Worth
Education Resources Information Center - Nepotism: A Policy of Convenience?
CORE - Nepotism Concept Evaluation: A Systematic Review and Bibliometric Analysis
Academia - Nepotism: History, Politics, Culture, and Ethnicity
Digital Commons@University of Nebraska Lincoln - Nepotism Concept Evaluation: A Systematic Review and Bibliometric AnalysisBibliometric Analysis
Table Of Contents

nepotism , the unfair practice of granting jobs and other favours to relatives, whether by blood or marriage. Nepotism occurs in all kinds of workplaces and fields, but it is often associated with favouritism in business and politics.

In education, nepotism occurs when the children or relatives of wealthy or influential people are admitted to elite schools (known as “legacy admissions”). It can also occur when they receive better grades and more opportunities primarily on the basis of their family connections.

In the workplace, nepotism’s negative effects include unfair treatment, bias in decision making , exclusionary practices, and resentment. In smaller, family-run businesses, nepotism can be an advantage for building a legacy or reducing employee turnover, since family members may be expected to show more loyalty to the company. However, by excluding applicants who introduce new ideas or bring broader experience or a more diverse set of skills, nepotism hinders competitiveness and innovation and can result in company losses.

In the United States , anti-nepotism laws restrict its practice among public officials. Presidents and members of Congress are prohibited by federal law from appointing, promoting, or recommending for appointment or promotion any relative to any agency or department over which they exercise authority or control. States and cities may also have anti-nepotism laws in their ethics policies and municipal codes.

Many other workplaces have policies against nepotism, although this does not necessarily make nepotism illegal. When instances of nepotism are pursued legally, it is usually through complaints of unlawful discrimination or through allegations of impropriety. In 2011 nepotism was directly named in a lawsuit by American investors against Australian media mogul Rupert Murdoch ’s News Corporation . Murdoch was accused of overpaying for the acquisition of his daughter’s television company, Shine. The suit was settled in 2013 for a sum to be paid back to investors, and News Corporation agreed to establish a compliance steering committee that would submit quarterly audits to its board of directors.

Two similar forms of favouritism are cronyism and patronage. Whereas nepotism is favouritism toward relatives, cronyism is favouritism toward friends. Patronage is the practice by a governing political party of rewarding allies and supporters with important positions in exchange for their partisan loyalty. The opposite of nepotism, and of favouritism in general, is meritocracy , in which positions and rewards are granted to people based on their abilities.

In the animal kingdom, nepotism has been a biological necessity among social species. Such species included early humans. Kin selection , in which an animal engages in self-sacrificial behaviour that benefits the genetic fitness of its relatives, increases the related group’s odds for genetic survival. In the case of humans, kinship alliances also promoted intergenerational cooperation and bonding. As communities and populations grew with the development of agriculture, lineage systems of descent helped organize and control the transmission of property.

Ancestor worship and reverence for family are important in religions and philosophies such as Confucianism , in which filial piety is held as a virtue. In many medieval societies, government took the form of hereditary aristocracy , and it was customary for fathers to pass on trades as well as property to their sons. Apprenticeships could be restricted to the sons of guild members or the sons of the wealthy.

The term nepotismo was created in the 14th or 15th century to describe the corrupt practice by popes of appointing male relatives to cardinalates and other important positions. It derives from the Latin root word nepos , meaning “nephew” or “grandson,” and the Italian word nipote , which may refer to any number of relatives. Until the 11th century, when clerical celibacy was mandated by Pope Gregory VII , priests were permitted to marry and have children. Their children usually inherited religious estates and ecclesiastical offices.

Nepotism in the Roman Catholic Church allowed for the consolidation of power among noble families, including the holding of land and personal titles. The practice led to dynasties such as the notorious Borgias , who produced two popes and numerous other political and church leaders during the 15th and 16th centuries. In 1692 Pope Innocent XII decreed that popes may not grant estates, offices, or revenues to relatives, with the exception of a single appointment to the cardinalate.

In 2020 Pope Francis issued an apostolic letter aimed at reducing corruption regarding public contracts and Vatican finances. The decree prohibits any familial relationship up to the fourth degree and any affinity up to the second degree for Vatican employees serving on the juries that evaluate contract bids.

Despite the rise of democracy and concepts such as meritocracy , nepotism remains widespread. In Indonesia , President Suharto ’s rule from 1967 to 1998 was increasingly marked by nepotism and corruption. By the 1990s Suharto’s six children had assumed control of dozens of state-owned businesses and amassed billions in personal fortunes through corporate monopolies and trade agreements. Indonesia’s political system under Suharto earned the acronym “KKN,” for korupsi , kolusi , nepotisme (“corruption, collusion , nepotism”), and led to the collapse of the Indonesian currency in 1997.

In China in the early 21st century, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leadership came to be dominated by “princelings,” descendants of high-ranking officials who amassed great economic wealth and power. After ascending to the presidency of China in 2013, Xi Jinping , the son of a deputy prime minister and comrade-in-arms of Mao Zedong , promised zero tolerance for corruption in the CCP, including nepotism.

In the United States powerful political dynasties have included the Adamses in the 18th and 19th centuries, the Roosevelts in the 20th century, and the Bushes in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. After he was elected president in 1960, John F. Kennedy appointed his younger brother Robert Kennedy attorney general , which some historians argue led to the anti-nepotism statute signed into federal law in 1967 by President Kennedy’s successor, Lyndon B. Johnson . Loopholes remain that allow politicians to appoint family members to various official posts, such as Pres. Bill Clinton ’s appointment of his wife, Hillary Clinton , as chair of a task force on health care in 1993 and Pres. Donald Trump ’s appointment of his daughter Ivanka Trump and son-in-law Jared Kushner as special advisers in 2017.

Nepotism, cronyism, and patronage became synonymous with the “machine politics” of urban centres such as New York City and Chicago . Tammany Hall , which controlled New York’s Democratic Party from the 18th century well into the 20th century, embraced ethnic nepotism among Irish immigrants and their descendants. Chicago’s Democratic political machine similarly grew from nepotistic alliances among its Irish, Polish, Czech, German, and Jewish communities. While these alliances allowed for immigrant communities to acquire power and improve their circumstances, they also allowed local governments to become rife with corruption, cronyism, and discrimination .

In 2022 the term nepo baby became popular on the Internet. It refers to a child or relative of celebrities in the entertainment industry who also becomes successful in that field. Much discussion ensued online about the privileges of celebrity and the difficulty of gaining access to jobs in the arts and entertainment fields without a relative in the industry. Many nepo babies contributed to the debate, including actress Jamie Lee Curtis (daughter of film stars Janet Leigh and Tony Curtis ), pop singer and actress Lily Allen (daughter of actor Keith Allen and film producer Alison Owen), and actor O’Shea Jackson, Jr. (son of rapper Ice Cube ).

Nepotism and Rules to Prevent It

This essay sample on Nepotism Essay provides all necessary basic info on this matter, including the most common “for and against” arguments. Below are the introduction, body and conclusion parts of this essay.

Nepotism is favoritism shown by somebody in power to relatives and friends, especially in appointing them to good positions. The chief complaint in a company that operates through nepotism is the patent lack of fairness. It is perceived as favoritism of a relative that can cause dissatisfaction among workers and lower morale.

Employees seem to have less incentive to perform their responsibilities diligently and proficiently if they feel that the path to promotion is undermined by nepotism.

Very few laws regulate nepotism at either the state or federal level. Some consequences of nepotism may increase your risk of being sued for discrimination or hostile work environment (hrhero 2009). Nepotism usually leads to an inferior work product. The employees who are majority of the time rewarded and promoted because of their relationships with management are likely to be under qualified for the positions they are expected to fill.

They do not perform as well as those who deserve the position.

That could cause an attrition of leadership skills at the senior level of the corporation and also contribute to the demoralization of more deserving candidates. Nepotism can take place in politics where a person with a political position either passes on their position or gets employment for a member of their family. Another type of nepotism that occurs is within the educational system, when a family member is admitted on the basis of their family’s history at the school applied to.

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Speech On Nepotism

A business could be sometimes suspected of nepotism when certain family members of higher-ups are promoted, hired, or given raises while other employees remain in their own positions. When an employee is fired and a family member of business leaders takes the position, it could be considered nepotism. Some businesses have serious rules about banning nepotism, which includes not having spouses or family members working in the same department or company. Nepotism may be extremely taxing for people who meet at work and go on to get married.

On the discretion of the company the couple will have to change departments, or if in the service someone in the relationship will have to leave the service or be transferred to another location. Some businesses and organizations provide polices, and handbooks on nepotism. Laws regarding political nepotism vary from state to state (criminal lawyer2009). Several colleges and universities have a policy on nepotism as well. Along with the policies they enacted, they have procedures for people to follow.

When you are applying for jobs, or upon receiving a job you have to notify the supervisors if you have a relative or spouse that works in the organization also. For example, the County of Santa Barbara retains the right to refuse to appoint a person to a position in the same department, division or facility, in which his or her relationship to another employee has the potential for creating adverse impact on supervision, safety, security or morale, or involves a potential conflict of interest. Their policy applies to all individuals in a relationship, from marriages to step parents, and children.

Santa Barbara does not discriminate in its employment and personnel actions with respect to its employees and applicants on the basis of marital or familial status It also, applies to those of an immediate family to extended members. Their procedure is that the relatives have to be separated. They have to notify their head supervisors, and it is up to them to give one of them a different position. Some policies prohibit the hiring of an employee’s relatives under any circumstances, while others only prohibit it if there would be a direct or indirect reporting relationship between the two related individuals.

Some private sectors and public sectors have a policy. Both private and public will have you sign an agreement or have you go through training, and the in the training they will state the relationship statues as part of the ethics training. Majority of the nepotism polices, laws and regulations are prepared at Universities and colleges. Upon your employment of the job, there is an agreement that you will have to sign stating that you agree not to date anyone with the company means. If dating is occurring then you are to report it to the supervisory, and it will be handled by them.

The University of Houston, in their faulty handbook policy if you violate their policy than you are subjected to receiving a fine and removal from the office. An employee, who violates this policy, whether by knowingly permitting or knowingly accepting employment in violation of these regulations, is subject to disciplinary action up to and including dismissal from employment (uhcl 2009). With their procedures you are also required to fill out a form of Personal data sheet upon employment. On that sheet you are to name your spouse if applicable, and all relatives as well, even if they are extended family.

The employee is to turn the data sheet into the human Resource office, when the information is entered into the system, if relationships are discovered then department head, or supervisory is notified. After being notified by the resource department, than the department head will take necessary action to prohibit the situation from going any further. Employers may create anti-nepotism policies to avoid employee discrimination charges. Anti-nepotism can work against well-qualified individuals as well. The anti-nepotism that occurs when two people working together get married and one or both of them are fired.

A business may also choose to not hire someone who is very qualified for a position because that person is related to someone in the company they might not receive the job, they do receive the job, and then they cannot work in the same location as their spouse. Anti-nepotism rules in public organizations have led to law suits based on anti-discrimination statutes and the U. S. Constitution. Some employees defend anti-nepotism rules as a business necessity, arguing that married co-workers are a potentially disruptive influence in the office.

In several reviews of federal and state court decisions suggests that married co-workers rarely prevail in such cases. Several public sector organizations restrict working relationships between family members by means of anti-nepotism rules. The restrictions may be moderately narrow in some agencies, only forbidding public officials to appoint their own relatives or spouses to offices or positions. Other agencies, restrictions are much broader, prohibiting family members from working in the same department or even in the same organization. There are also criticisms of the anti-nepotism.

One is anti-nepotism rules typically focus on the modern character of the marriage relationship. One argument is that dual career marriages tend to be more egalitarian than “two paycheck” families where the wife works to supplement the household income but does not aspire to a lifelong professional career. Another is that while they are neutral on the surface, i. e. , apply to both husbands and wives, in fact they end up adversely affecting married women, because women generally enter the labor market on a permanent basis later than men. Third criticism is that anti-nepotism rules interfere with the marital relationship.

According to this perspective, in small communities where professional opportunities are limited, restrictions on married coworkers may force two people to choose between marriage and career (Cohen 1989).

References Cohen, Linda J. (1989). Anti-nepotism rules: The legal rights. Retrieved June 6, 2009 from , Web site: www. allbusiness. com Criminal law (2009). Nepotism. Retrieved June 5, 2009. from , Web site: www. criminal-law-lawyer. com Hrhero (2009). Nepotism and its Dangers in the Workplace. Retrieved June 6, 2009 from , Web site: www. hrhero. com Sbcountyhr (2009). Nepotism Policy. Retrieved June , 2009 from , Web site: www. sbcountyhr. org Uhcl (2009). Nepotism. Retrieved June 6, 2009 from , Web site: www. prtl. cl. edu References Cohen, Linda J. (1989) Anti-nepotism rules: The legal rights of Married-Coworkers. Retrieved June 6, 2009. www. allbusiness. com Criminal law. (2009) Nepotism. Retrieved june 5, 2009. www. criminal-law-lawyer. com Hrhero (2009). Nepotism and its Dangers in the Workplace. Retrieved June 6, 2009 www. hrhero. com Sbcountyhr (2009). Nepotism Policy. Retrieved June 6, 2009 www. sbcountyhr. org Uhcl (2009). Nepotism. Retrieved June 6, 2009 www. prtl. cl. edu

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Essay on Corruption

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Essay on Corruption in 150-250 words

Essay on corruption in 300-400 words, essay on corruption in 500-1000 words.

Corruption is a pervasive problem that plagues societies worldwide, undermining progress, eroding trust in institutions, and hindering economic development. It involves the abuse of entrusted power for personal gain, often through bribery, embezzlement, or nepotism.

Corruption has severe consequences for societies. It diverts public resources away from essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure, exacerbating inequality and impeding socio-economic progress. It undermines the rule of law, erodes public trust in government institutions, and fosters a culture of impunity.

Addressing corruption requires a comprehensive approach. Transparency, accountability, and strong institutions are essential. Governments must enact and enforce stringent anti-corruption laws, establish independent oversight bodies, and promote transparency in public procurement and financial transactions. Strengthening the judicial system and providing protection to whistleblowers are also crucial steps.

Moreover, fostering a culture of integrity and ethical behavior is vital. Education and awareness campaigns should highlight the damaging effects of corruption and promote the values of honesty, fairness, and accountability. Civil society plays a crucial role in monitoring and advocating for anti-corruption measures, and individuals must reject corrupt practices and demand ethical conduct from their leaders.

In conclusion, corruption is a pervasive problem that undermines societal progress and hampers economic development. Combating corruption requires the concerted efforts of governments, institutions, and individuals. By promoting transparency, accountability, and a culture of integrity, we can build a society that upholds the values of honesty, fairness, and justice, fostering a brighter future for all.

Corruption is a deep-rooted issue that plagues societies worldwide, undermining trust in institutions, hindering economic growth, and perpetuating inequality. It refers to the misuse of power or position for personal gain, often through bribery, embezzlement, or nepotism.

Corruption has far-reaching consequences. It siphons public resources away from essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure, leaving societies deprived of much-needed development. It perpetuates a culture of unfairness and inequality, as those with wealth and connections can manipulate systems for their advantage while the marginalized suffer the consequences.

Furthermore, corruption erodes the rule of law and weakens institutions meant to uphold justice and fairness. It erodes public trust in governments and fosters cynicism among citizens, leading to apathy and disengagement from civic life. Corruption also undermines investment and economic growth, as it deters both domestic and foreign investors who fear unfair competition and lack of accountability.

Addressing corruption requires a multi-faceted approach. Strong institutions, transparency, and accountability are crucial. Governments must enact and enforce robust anti-corruption laws, establish independent oversight bodies, and ensure the swift prosecution of offenders. Strengthening the judicial system and providing protection to whistleblowers are essential steps toward combating corruption effectively.

Promoting a culture of integrity and ethics is equally important. Education and awareness campaigns should emphasize the damaging effects of corruption and instill values of honesty, fairness, and accountability in individuals from an early age. Anti-corruption education should be integrated into school curricula, and training programs should be provided to public officials to promote ethical behavior and strengthen their resistance to corruption temptations.

Civil society plays a crucial role in fighting corruption. NGOs, media outlets, and citizen-led initiatives can monitor and expose corrupt practices, advocate for transparency, and hold public officials accountable. Empowering and protecting whistleblowers is vital to encourage reporting and ensure their safety.

Individuals also have a responsibility to reject corruption and demand ethical conduct from their leaders. By exercising their rights, participating in civic activities, and promoting transparency and accountability, citizens can contribute to building a corruption-free society.

In conclusion, corruption remains a grave challenge that hampers progress and undermines societal well-being. Tackling corruption requires a comprehensive approach involving strong institutions, transparency, education, and citizen participation. By promoting integrity, demanding accountability, and fostering a culture that values ethics and fairness, we can build a more just and prosperous society for all.

Title: Corruption – A Cancer Eating Away at Societal Progress

Introduction :

Corruption is a deeply rooted problem that plagues societies worldwide, hindering progress, eroding public trust, and perpetuating inequality. It refers to the misuse of power, position, or resources for personal gain, often through bribery, embezzlement, or nepotism. This essay explores the causes and consequences of corruption, its impact on society and development, effective measures to combat it, and the importance of promoting transparency, accountability, and ethical behavior.

Understanding Corruption

Corruption manifests in various forms, including grand corruption at the highest levels of government and petty corruption in everyday interactions. It arises from factors such as weak governance, lack of transparency, inadequate accountability mechanisms, and a culture of impunity. Additionally, socioeconomic factors, such as poverty and income inequality, can exacerbate corruption by creating opportunities for bribery and favoritism.

Consequences of Corruption

Corruption has severe consequences for societies. It diverts resources away from essential public services, leading to inadequate healthcare, education, and infrastructure. The marginalized and vulnerable bear the brunt of corruption, as it perpetuates inequality and undermines social justice. Moreover, corruption weakens institutions, erodes the rule of law, and fosters a culture of unfairness, eroding public trust in governments and democratic processes.

Economically, corruption hampers development and stifles investment. It distorts markets, creates an uneven playing field, and deters domestic and foreign investors who fear unfair competition and lack of transparency. The misallocation of resources and compromised governance systems hinder economic growth and perpetuate cycles of poverty.

Effective Measures to Combat Corruption

Combating corruption requires a multi-pronged approach at various levels:

a. Strengthening Institutions

B. legislation and enforcement, c. transparency and access to information, d. international cooperation, e. ethical leadership and political will.

Governments must establish strong, independent institutions and enforce the rule of law. This includes establishing robust anti-corruption agencies, promoting transparency and accountability, and ensuring the impartiality and efficiency of the judicial system.

Enacting comprehensive anti-corruption laws and enforcing them rigorously are vital. Governments should criminalize bribery, embezzlement, and illicit enrichment while providing protection for whistleblowers and witnesses.

Governments should promote transparency in public administration, budgeting processes, and procurement practices. Implementing freedom of information laws and establishing mechanisms for public scrutiny can curb corrupt practices and empower citizens to hold officials accountable.

Corruption often crosses borders, necessitating international cooperation in combating it. Governments should collaborate to trace and recover stolen assets, exchange information, and strengthen legal frameworks to prevent money laundering and illicit financial flows.

Leaders must lead by example, demonstrating a commitment to ethical behavior and the fight against corruption. Governments should promote a culture of integrity, fostering ethical conduct in public service and discouraging tolerance for corruption.

Promoting Transparency and Accountability

Transparency and accountability are essential in preventing corruption. Governments should establish mechanisms for public oversight, such as independent auditing bodies and ombudsman offices, to monitor the activities of public officials and ensure adherence to ethical standards. Promoting the use of technology, such as e-governance platforms and online portals for public information, can enhance transparency and reduce opportunities for corruption.

Civil society plays a crucial role in holding governments accountable and advocating for transparency. NGOs, media outlets, and citizen-led initiatives can monitor public spending, expose corrupt practices, and raise awareness about the damaging effects of corruption. Whistleblower protection laws should be enacted and enforced to encourage reporting and safeguard those who expose corruption.

Changing Attitudes and Promoting Ethics

Addressing corruption also requires a shift in societal attitudes and values. Education plays a vital role in promoting ethics, integrity, and responsible citizenship. Incorporating anti-corruption education into school curricula can foster a culture of transparency and ethical behavior from an early age.

Furthermore, promoting a culture of integrity in both public and private sectors is essential. Businesses should adopt robust anti-corruption policies, implement ethical practices, and adhere to international anti-corruption standards. Ethical behavior should be recognized, rewarded, and celebrated, while those engaged in corrupt practices should face consequences.

Conclusion :

Corruption remains a global challenge that undermines societal progress, perpetuates inequality, and hampers development. Addressing corruption requires a comprehensive approach that encompasses strong institutions, transparency, accountability, and a culture of integrity. By enacting and enforcing anti-corruption legislation, promoting transparency and access to information, and fostering ethical leadership, societies can root out corruption and build a more just and prosperous future for all.

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100 Words Essay On Nepotism In English

Google defines the term ‘nepotism’ to be the “practice among those with power or influence of favouring relatives, friends, or associates, especially by giving them jobs.”

Nepotism is essentially bad. It poses a negative consequence to society. In this sense, those who are actually skilled and talented are deprived of equal opportunities and rights. Those favoured, again, would be sub-par in nature and would, in turn, produce sub-par results, thus negatively impacting society.

Short Notes on Nepotism

Nepotism refers to the unfair favoritism shown towards relatives or personal friends by those in power, against co-workers or the deserving candidates. The unfair privileges are given due to the relationships of closeness rather than their abilities. It is derived from an Italian word, nepotism that is again derived from a Latin word Nepos that means nephew.

The term nepotism originated when catholic popes and bishops started assigning their nephews to cardinal positions back in the 14 th century. This was because the popes and bishops had taken vows of chastity and had no offspring. So, they gave their opportunities to their nephews. Although then it was done within the field of religion , it can occur in various other fields like politics, business, music, acting, entertainment, organizations, etc.

In organizational nepotism, a person can be given a job in an organization not because he has all the qualifications necessary for the job but because they have familial ties or recommendations which get them the job they want. Even in the line of entertainment, people having connections with the personalities belonging to cinema, radio, television, or art, can achieve easily the posts which commoners cannot even think of getting without going through various auditions, competitions, and so on. This practice is unethical as it obstructs the talented skilled people from occupying those positions.

There are laws that prohibit discrimination in workplaces based on race, ethnicity, caste, class, etc. Since nepotism leads to discriminating deserving candidates for preferring close relatives, such laws can be applied to prohibit this practice as well. The employees who have become the victims of such discrimination must be able to show that the employer was discriminatory based on any of the above-mentioned categories. Many workplaces even have policies to prevent nepotism.

Sabnam, pursuing Sociology from Miranda House, Delhi University hails from the land of red River, Assam. 1500 dollar loans online .

Essay on Corruption in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Essay on Corruption: Corruption is the use of power or position for personal gain. It can take many forms, from bribery and embezzlement to nepotism and cronyism. It can be found in both the public and private sectors, and its effects can be devastating to both individuals and society as a whole.

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Corruption refers to an act performed by an individual or a group, which seriously compromises the rights and privileges of someone else or the public in general. “Corruption” includes a significant number of illegal and immoral activities from different arenas of governance and administration. Corruption is not only limited to the government and its agencies, but, it also includes private businesses and organizations. Corruption severely hampers the growth and development of a society and a nation as a whole. A corrupt system makes people loose general trust in the government, resulting in an environment of fear and chaos.

Long and Short Essay on Corruption in India in English

We have provided below some Essay on Corruption of varying lengths in English for your information and knowledge.

These corruption essay have been written in simple and easy language so that you don’t face any difficulty in understanding the sentences.

The essay will give you an in depth analysis of Corruption and its effects on the society and the country.

You will also know the measures taken by the government to counter corruption and subdue its effects.

Essay on Corruption 100 words

Corruption is a poison which has been spread in the mind of wrong people of the society, community and country. It is the mistreatment of public resources just for getting some unfair advantage to fulfill little wish. It is concerned with the unnecessary and wrong use of both power and position by anyone whether in the government or non-government organization. It has affected the growth of the individual as we well as the nation and reduces income. It is a big reason of inequalities in the society and community. It affects the growth and development of the nation in all aspects like socially, economically and politically.

Essay on Corruption 150 words

Corruption is the misuse of public property, position, power and authority for fulfilling the selfish purposes to gain personal satisfactions. Corruption is the misuse of authority for personal gain of an individual or group. It is the unfair use of public power for some private advantages by breaking some rules and regulations made by government. Now a day, it has been spread deeply in the society and has become very strong because of its lots of roots. It is like a cancer which once generated cannot be ended without medicine and spreading its roots continuously.

One common form of corruption in our country is receiving cash money, through online transfer or in the form of costly gift etc. Some people wrongly uses someone else money for their own sake. Some people recruited in the government or non-government offices have been involved in the corruption and can do anything to fulfil their wishes.

The saying goes, “It’s a problem that affects everyone, from the least wealthy to the wealthiest. Corruption in India comes in different forms, like giving and taking bribes, stealing money, favoritism, and misusing public resources. The main reason for corruption in India is the absence of clear rules, responsibility, and a strong legal system.

Essay on Corruption 200 words

We all are well familiar of the corruption and as it is not a new phenomenon in our country. It has taken its roots so deeply in the people’s mind. It is a very common poison in the society since ancient time. It is available from the history time of the Mughal and Sultanate period. It is reaching to its new height. It has affected the mind of people to a great extent and become so common that wrong people can play with the public life. It is a type of greediness which corrupt human mind and destroy one’s humanity and naturalness.

Corruption is of different types which has been spread in every filed like education, sports, games, politics, etc. Because of the corruption, one does not understand his/her responsibilities at work place. Corruptions are like theft, dishonesty, wastage of public property, wastage of time unnecessarily, exploitation, scams, scandals, malpractice of responsibilities, etc are the various types of corruption. It has made its roots in both developing and well developed countries. We need to remove corruption from our society and country in order to get real freedom from the slavery. We all need to be loyal towards our responsibilities and strict for any type of greediness.

Essay on Corruption 250 words

Now-a-days, corruption is seen everywhere in the society just like an infectious disease. The great leaders of the India who have fought their whole life for removing corruption and other social issues completely from the society. It is the very shameful condition for us that even after losing various great lives, we are not able to understand our real responsibilities. Corruption has been spread in the common public lives, politics, central governments, state governments, businesses, industries, etc. It has not left any field. Corruption is increasing day by day instead of decreasing or steadying because of the continuous increase in the appetite of people for money, power, position and luxury.

We have forgotten the real responsibility of being a human just because of the money. We need to understand that money is not everything and it is not a stable thing. We cannot keep it forever to us, it can only give us greediness and corruption. We should give importance to the value based life and not money based life. It is true that we need lot of money to live a common life however it is not true that just for our selfishness and greediness; we should play someone’s life or money in some unfair ways.

Essay on Corruption 300 words

As we all know that corruption is very bad thing. It inhibits the individual growth as well as society and country growth and development. It is social evil which is playing humans body and mind socially, economically and intellectually. It is continuously making its roots so deeply because of the increasing human greediness towards money, power and position. Corruption is the misuse of authority, public position, natural or public resources, power, etc by someone to gain his/her personal gratifications. According to the sources, it has been identified that India ranks three in the highly corrupted countries.

Corruption is highly spread in the field of civil service, politics, business and other illegal fields. India is a famous country for its democracy but it is corruption which disturbs its democratic system. Politicians are highly responsible for all type of corruption in the country. We chose our leaders by having lots of expectations to them to lead our country in the right direction. In the starting they make us lots of promises however, just after the voting they forget all that and involve in corruption. We are sure that our India would be corruption free a day when our political leaders would be free of greediness and use their power, money, status and position in right direction to lead the country, not their own luxury and personal wishes.

We should select very honest and trustworthy leaders to lead our India just like our earlier Indian leaders such as Lal Bahadur Shastri, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, etc. Only such political leaders can reduce and finally end the corruption from India. Youths of the country should also need to be aware of all the reasons of corruption and get together to solve it in group. Increasing level of the corruption needs to take some heavy steps to get control over it.

Essay on Corruption 400 words

Corruption is the highly infectious social disease which has spread its roots to the mind of the bad people. No one take birth to do such type of bad activities in the society however some bad conditions of their life forced them to do so. Gradually they become habitual for all of these bad activities. However, people suffering from any problem, disease, etc should keep patience and trust on themselves and never do anything bad in life. As, one negative step of anyone may harm the lives of many people. We are not a single entity on this earth, there are many like us, so we should think a little about others and live life happily and peacefully with positive thoughts.

Now-a-days, lots of benefits are given by the government of India to the poor people on the basis of various rules and regulations to bring social awareness among common people as well as equality in the society. However, poor people are not getting benefited of those advantages given by the government as many officers doing corruption secretly in between the channel before reaching to the poor people. They are doing corruption against law for just fulfilling their own pockets with money.

There are many causes of corruption in the society. Now-a-days political leaders are making interest oriented programmes and policies instead of nation oriented programmes and policies. They are just wishing to be famous politician for completing their own interests instead of citizen’s interests and requirement. There is increasing level of change in the value system in the human mind as well as decreasing ethical qualities of human being. The level of trust, faith and honesty is decreasing which gives rise to the corruption.

The number of common people with increased tolerance power towards corruption is increasing. There is a lack of strong public forum in the society in order to oppose the corruption, widespread illiteracy in rural areas, poor economic infrastructure, etc are the reasons of endemic corruption in the public life. Low salaries norms of the government employees force them towards channel of corruption. Complex laws and procedures of the government distract common people to get any type of help from government. During election time, corruption become at its highest peak. Politicians always take support of poor and illiterate people by dreaming them big in future during their governance however nothing happens after win.

Essay on Corruption 500 words

Corruption has been spread like a disease all over the India as well as abroad. It has become one of the most speedily increasing social issues in the Indian society . It is generally initiated and promoted by the opportunistic leaders. They never think about the nation’s benefits and do lots of damage to the nation through their corruption even for their small advantage. They sell their country properties in the wrong hands and spread wrong beliefs about India in the people’s mind living in other countries.

They are spoiling the old traditions and cultures of India for their personal benefits. Now-a-days people who are working in right direction using right principles considered as foolish in the modern society and the people who are working wrong and making wrong promises are good for the society. However, in turn it is true that corrupted people cheating the simple, ordinary and innocent people. They are ruling the mind of innocent people.

Corruption increases in India day by day because there is a strong connection between the officials, politicians and criminals who are making this country weak and so weak. India got independence in 1947 and it was slowly becoming strong and developing but in the mid way the disease of corruption started and stop India to grow ahead. In India there has been a trend of give and take means give some money in order to get your work done whether in the government offices or private sectors offices. And now the condition is getting worse and worse, as earlier, the money was paid for getting wrong works done or only work to be done, but currently money is paid for getting works done in right ways and at right time. Even after paying complete money according to the demand, there is no full chance of getting things done at time and in right way.

Corruption is everywhere in every department whether it hospitals, education, job, government offices, nothing is left of corruption. Everything has become a business and the source of earning money in wrong way. Educational institutions are also involved in the corruption and they give seat to those students only who have paid for, whether they are good students with good marks or not. Very weak students are given admission in the top colleges and universities only on the basis of money paid for wrong admission and the topper student with good marks and lack of money gets back in the life or take admission in any simple college.

Now-a-days, private sectors companies are so good in comparison to the governmental jobs. Private companies are giving job on the basis of candidate’s skills, ability, technical knowledge, good percentage of marks and all the educational records. However, it has become tough to get job in the government offices as they need lots of bribe to give any type of job (high level or low level) like teaching, clerk, babu, nurse, doctor, sweeper, etc. And the amount of bribe increases in the market as the level of job increase like IAS, PCC, police, etc ranks jobs.

All the essays given above are essay on corruption under various words limit according to the student’s need and requirement in the school. All the corruption essay are written to almost fulfill the current need of students. Corruption is a social issue and this topic is in vogue for the student’s awareness. Following are the other social issues on which we have provided varieties of essays:

Long Essay on Corruption – 1700 words

A majority of us are probably aware of the term “corruption” and the situations in which the word perfectly fits in. The most plausible reference to the nature of corruption could be assessed by the words of Joe Bidden, 47 th Vice President of the United States of America, who quoted – “corruption is just another form of tyranny.” The statement weighs corruption as equivalent to that of cruel and oppressive rule of government. However, for a common man/woman, corruption is a challenge, that he/she faces every day, in protecting of his/her fundamental rights and privileges, otherwise guaranteed by the Constitution.

Corruption in India

Though, the ranking of India in Global Corruption Index 2018 has been improved by three places; at a global rank of 78 it’s still far from becoming a corruption free nation.

Corruption in India had been prevalent even under the subjugation of British Empire, when India was still far from gaining independence. How deeply rooted was the corruption in Indian society, can be assessed by the words of Mohammed Ali Jinnah. The Muslim League Leader once stated – “One of the biggest curses from which India is suffering – I do not say that other countries are free from it, but I think our condition is much worse – is bribery and corruption. That really is a poison”.

This statement of Mr. Jinnah delivered while addressing the first Presidential address to the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on 11 th August 1947, bares naked the truth of corruption in India, even before independence.

Even after 73 years of Independence, not much has changed on that front for the people of India. On the contrary, corruption has grown in dimension and today, it seriously hampers the economical, social and infrastructural progress of the nation as never before.

Corruption in political and administrative system of the country, is curtailing its progress and it devoid the people of India of their basic rights of equality, freedom, right to equal opportunity and right to compulsory education and health among others.

Factors Leading to or Responsible for Corruption

The corruption is rooted into several social, political and economical factors. Though, the most elaborate explanation for the cause of corruption could be estimated by the words of 19 th century British politician Lord Acten, who had famously said – “Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”

The quote was a reference to relationship between power and corruption. Corruption is most like to occur with power as the powerful can successfully evade accountability, by using his/her power and influence.

The scenario explained above gels perfectly with the Indian political and administrative system of governance. Huge powers are vested upon our political representatives and administrative officials, by the Constitution. The motive behind bestowing them with power was the greater idea of empowering them to act as facilitators to the public, in general interest of the nation.

They are expected to exercise their powers in implementing several welfare schemes and projects, without any hindrance, for the overall welfare of the people and progress of the nation. However, the whole idea seems to backfiring with, the powerful wielding the powers to their own interests, seriously compromising the interest of the nation and its people.

This is when the corruption slowly seeps into otherwise honest political and administrative circles of India.

Another, most troubling factor behind the prevalence of corruption in India is the latter’s acceptance in society as a common phenomenon. Today, the voices against corruption are fainter than ever before and the people have accepted corruption as natural and unavoidable.

This is the reason why we tend to bribe public servants, to escape the legal formalities on issues those are of interest to us. Moreover, giving and taking bribe is today being considered as a wise act and is being applauded in private, if not publically.

Below is given a point wise narration of other social and economical factors that could escalate corruption –

Inadequate compensation and monthly emoluments to the government employees could lead them to corruption.
Illiteracy fuels corruption as it makes a person more submissive and likely to be exploited by greedy officials.
Illiteracy, poverty and lack of a transparent grievance redressal system make people more vulnerable to political and other types of corruption.
A decline of ethics and moral values in the society are also responsible for corruption.
Lack of awareness among the people on their rights and privileges is acting as a fuel to the corruption.

Different Faces of Corruption

The demon of corruption has many faces, than could be imagined, like judicial corruption, governance corruption, corruption in education, corruption in enforcement of laws, financial corruption, political corruption etc. There could be thousands of other similar situations; those could act as examples of corruption. It wouldn’t be possible to elaborate all types of corruption in this essay; however, we will discuss a few of them below.

The spectrum of corruption is vast enough to affect people from different walks of life. It involves situations like bribing to secure a government job, bribing to lodge a complaint in local police station, bribing the government doctor for treatment, bribing the official for swift movement of file, paying bribe to the official to get the cheque that you deserve anyway.
Firstly, we will make an assessment of political corruption in India. We all know that the credibility of a political representative is based on the transparent and unbiased election that he or she faces in order to be elected. Despite the Election Commission of India doing a commendable job every time to conduct free and fair elections, there are still some cracks in the otherwise impeccable election system.
More often than not, during elections, we get stray news from throughout the nation, of voters being influenced by money or by wielding powers, by the contestants in election. Such acts amount to political corruption of highest degree and can adversely influence the democratic structure of the nation.
Now let’s consider the scenario of a government hospital which functions to provide free or subsidized medical facilities to all the citizens of India. The doctors deployed by the government in the hospitals are compensated adequately for their services; however, sometimes they are seen demanding money from patients to perform an operation or treatment, which should otherwise be performed free of cost. This is a perfect example of corruption in healthcare system.

Likewise there are several examples of corruption in different sectors, depending on their nature and outcome.

Corruption – An Act of Collusion or Not

Corruption is basically an act of collusion between two parties; however, more often than not one party might be forced into the agreement by another party.

Suppose, if a Public Works Department Engineer demands bribe from a civil contractor, for passing the bill for the portion of road constructed by the latter. In this case, though the demand is not obligatory on the contractor, he/she will mostly oblige considering the otherwise cumbersome process of proceeding legally against the demands. In this case the party who gives bribe is actually forced to do so by the party who demands it.

On the contrary, there could be situations in which both the opposite parties have colluded willingly in order to mutually benefit each other. For example a non deserving candidate for a government job, pays bribe to the recruiting official, in order to secure the job.

Nevertheless, whether forced or mutually agreed upon, corruption is an act of collusion, between two parties, which seriously compromises the privileges and rights of other individuals.

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Measures to Counter/Control Corruption in India

The corruption in any sector could be effectively controlled by working on improving transparency and accountability in that particular sector. Transparency will ensure that each and every functioning, decision and its outcome is known to the public and all, so that the fairness of the deal could be ascertained. On the other hand accountability places responsibility of an undesirable outcome/loss on an individual.

This has been done by the government of India under the Right to Information or the RTI act, which had been incorporated in 2005. RTI Act 2005 gives the power of questioning to the common citizen of India. Using the RTI Act anyone could now question any department by simply submitting a RTI application.
You can now question and get answers on subjects like – how much of the taxes collected, did the government spend and on what mode; how many children in your neighboring school were provided admission under EWS (Economically Weaker Section); what was the cost incurred for the construction of road in your locality and what amount was paid to the contractor; what action did the government take against the official involved in corruption etc.
The RTI law mandates the appointment of a Public Information Officer (PIO) in all the central and state runs departments and ministries. The provision of responding to the queries is binding on the PIO, who has to do so in a stipulated time, failing which s/he would attract departmental action or a hefty fine.
The government has also established Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) in 1964 to look into the matters of governmental corruption. The CVC functions as an autonomous body, free from the influence of any executive authority.
The Government has amended Prevention of Corruption Act 1988, to criminalize the party which pays bribe for undue advantages.
The amendments have a provision to impose penalty on the organization of the person convicted for giving or taking bribery, if latter couldn’t be traced or has deliberately left the country to escape law.
Another step that could well be taken to eliminate corruption is, setting up a fast and speedy judicial system, to address the corruption cases in the country.

Though, the corruption is rampant in India, it is also true that by and large the common men and women of India are honest and have an evident dislike for corruption. However, deep rooted the corruption might be, it could be successfully eliminated with political will and public awareness.

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Essay on Corruption FAQs

What is corruption in an essay.

Corruption in an essay refers to the act of dishonesty or misuse of power for personal gain, often involving bribery, embezzlement, or unethical behavior.

How do you write a corruption essay?

To write a corruption essay, start with an introduction, discuss its forms and impact, provide real-life examples, and conclude with solutions to tackle this issue.

What is corruption in 200 words?

Corruption is a dishonest act where individuals misuse their authority for personal benefit, leading to societal harm and mistrust. It includes bribery, fraud, and embezzlement.

What are the points of corruption in India?

Corruption in India involves bribery, political scandals, irregularities in government contracts, and a lack of transparency, leading to social and economic problems.

What is corruption in India in simple words?

Corruption in India means people in power using their position for personal gain, leading to unfairness and inequality.

What is corruption in very simple words?

Corruption, in the simplest terms, is when people with authority do bad things for their own benefit, causing harm to others and breaking the rules.

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Applying For Scholarships

How to Write a Great 250-Word Essay

David Dec 14, 2017

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In college, there are many instances where you may be required to write a 250-word essay – your application, exam questions, small writing prompts, etc. A 250-word limit may seem like a novel to some, but others find it difficult to get their point across with so few words. In this guide, we will look at a 250-word essay example, along with tips on how to write a great 250-word essay. Bonus: Need to write a longer essay? See this guide on how to write a 500-word essay

The Basic Format of a 250-Word Essay

All essays consist of the same three parts: an introduction with a thesis, a body paragraph or body paragraphs that support the thesis, and a concluding paragraph that summarizes the overall essay.

In 250 words, you will most likely have 3-4 paragraphs in total, each with 50-100 words. This will allow for 3-5 concise but detailed sentences per paragraph.

A Step-by-Step 250-Word Essay Example

To help visualize this process, let’s go ahead and write a simple 250-word essay. You’ll see our writing sample in green and our explanation of what we did (and what can be done) with each section in normal text.

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Without further ado, let’s get started on our essay!

TOPIC: How has your family upbringing influenced your educational goals?

Step 1 – Write Your Thesis

Your thesis is the first thing you should consider in your essay. Simply put, it’s the main idea of your essay that will control everything else you write. If you could summarize the question in just one sentence, how would you do it?

For our topic How has your family upbringing influenced your educational goals? our thesis will be:

My parents saw little value in a formal education. It was their lack of passion that led me to my educational goals.

Step 2 – Write Your Introduction

In the introduction, the first sentence can be a broad or general statement that sets the tone for the piece. It is usually supported by a second sentence that leads into the thesis. The optional third sentence may pose a question that the thesis aims to answer, or it may prompt the reader to think about the topic in a different light. The final sentence of the intro paragraph clearly establishes the thesis.

As a general rule of thumb, the introduction should go from broad to specific, sentence by sentence, gradually leading up to your thesis. Here’s a sample example of an introductory paragraph.

Parents are supposed to push you past your goals, or at least, that’s what I always believed. I was raised in the generation of “you can do anything if you put your mind to it.” My parents did not follow that philosophy, and they saw little value in a formal education. It was their lack of passion that led me to my educational goals.

Word count: Introductory paragraph, 64 words.

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Step 3 – Write The Body Paragraph(s)

Next, we’ll continue with the body paragraph. Remember, body paragraphs should support the thesis and be about 3-5 sentences or 50-100 words long. In a short essay you may opt for only one body paragraph but in a longer one you may need more.

So how should your body paragraphs support your thesis? Think of each body paragraph as an argument that supports it.

Working with our thesis “My parents never saw the value of formal education and that’s what lead me to my educational goals” , then each paragraph could be about how not seeing the value of formal education led to the writer pursuing it.

For example, maybe the writer didn’t want to end up in the same work as their parents. Or maybe it was the parents’ lack of belief in the writer that pushed them to pursue a better future.

Let’s have a look at what a body paragraph can look like for our 250 word essay.

From as far back as I can remember, I knew I didn’t want to follow in the footsteps of my parents, at least not when it came to work. My father had worked on the family farm all his life and my mother had been a housewife since graduation. They were both content with the simplicity of their lives and wanted the same for me. I remember my father telling me that college was “expensive and a waste of four years”. I knew however, that I wanted a career in the city that would be more challenging than simple farm life could provide. The only way to make that possible would be through formal education and a college degree.

Word count: Body paragraph 119 words. Total essay is now 181 words.

Step 4 – Summarize with a Conclusion

The final paragraph is the conclusion. You may start this paragraph with “To summarize,” “As evident by X, Y, and Z,” or a similar statement that highlights the biggest points in your essay. Use the conclusion paragraph to sum up the main point of your essay using different words. The last sentence can be something broad that leaves the reader wondering. Let’s see how we can write a conclusion for our sample essay.

While my parents may not understand the value of formal education, I know it is essential for my future. This has helped me immensely, by making me realize that without strong parental support, I’m the only one who’s responsible for my own goals. In a way this has been the strongest source of motivation. And for that, I am forever grateful.

Notice how we summarize the main point of the essay in the first sentence. We then connect the first sentence to the a conclusion we arrive at. Finally we end in an optimistic tone by stating how this has been helpful and we are grateful. Unlike the introduction paragraph, which flows from broad sentences to specific, a conclusion generally flows the opposite way, from specific sentences to broader concepts.

Word count: Concluding paragraph 61 words. Total essay is now 242 words.

Sure, we came up 8 words short. But being that close should not be considered an issue. If for some reason you are required to write 250 words minimum, you can make the essay longer by sprinkling in a few extra words.

The Entire 250-word Essay Altogether

Parents are supposed to push you past your goals, or at least, that’s what I always believed. I was raised in the generation of “you can do anything if you put your mind to it.” My parents did not follow that philosophy, and they saw little value in a formal education. It was their lack of passion that led me to my educational goals. From as far back as I can remember, I knew I didn’t want to follow in the footsteps of my parents, at least not when it came to work. My father had worked on the family farm all his life and my mother had been a housewife since graduation. They were both content with the simplicity of their lives and wanted the same for me. I remember my father telling me that college was “expensive and a waste of four years”. I knew however, that I wanted a career in the city that would be more challenging than simple farm life could provide. The only way to make that possible would be through formal education and a college degree. While my parents may not understand the value of formal education, I know it is essential for my future. This has helped me immensely by making me realize that without strong parental support, I’m the only one who’s responsible for my own goals. In a way this has been the strongest source of motivation. And for that, I am forever grateful.

Should I Write More Than 250 Words or Less Than 250 Words?

When a professor or college entry application asks for a “250 word essay,” 250 words is generally a rough guide. No one is going to fail you if you go over or under the limit by a few words. We’d say a good gauge is plus or minus 50 words. As a general rule of thumb though, try to stay as close to 250 words as possible without going too far over or under.

Essay Writing Tips

Here are some quick tips for writing a great 250-word essay:

Write the first draft from start to finish without any pauses. This will make the writing sound fluid, and you can make adjustments after that.
Avoid over-editing your work. Ideally, you should take a long pause between editing sessions so you can clear your head and come back with a fresh perspective.
Try not to think about the word count too much. Once you get in the habit of writing four 3-5 sentence paragraphs, you’ll find your words naturally get close to 250.
Don’t throw fluff sentences in your essay. Professors see right through those. Instead, think of an additional sentence to enhance the support in your body paragraphs.
If you feel like you have concisely and sufficiently answered the question below the word count, trust your gut. Most instructors will value quality over quantity.

The more 250-word essays you write, the easier they will become. Feel free to practice with free essay prompts online to train your brain to write with this rhythm. You’ll soon be able to whip out 250 words without checking your word count!

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Essay Papers Writing Online

Tips for crafting a concise and informative 250-word essay.

Are you overwhelmed by the task of writing a 250-word essay? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered! In this easy guide, we’ll walk you through the process of crafting a concise and impactful essay like a pro.

Whether you’re a student working on an assignment or a professional looking to communicate effectively in a limited word count, mastering the art of writing a 250-word essay can be a valuable skill. With the right approach and some key tips, you can create a compelling and well-crafted piece that gets your point across clearly and concisely.

From planning and outlining to refining your writing, we’ll provide you with the essential steps and strategies to help you tackle this challenge with confidence and produce a stellar 250-word essay.

How to Write a Stellar 250 Word Essay

Writing a stellar 250-word essay requires focus and precision. Follow these steps to craft a well-structured and impactful piece:

Plan Your Points: Before you start writing, outline the main points you want to cover in your essay. Keep it concise and relevant to the topic.
Introduction: Begin with a strong opening that grabs the reader’s attention. State your thesis or main idea clearly.
Main Body: Support your thesis with a few key points. Each point should be clear and concise, using specific examples or evidence.
Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis. End with a strong closing that leaves a lasting impression.

Remember to use clear and simple language, and avoid unnecessary words or information. Proofread your essay carefully to ensure it is error-free and flows smoothly. With these tips, you can create a stellar 250-word essay that showcases your writing skills effectively.

Understanding the Assignment Requirements

Before you start writing your 250-word essay, it is crucial to carefully read and understand the assignment requirements. Make sure you grasp the topic, the purpose of the essay, and any specific instructions provided by your instructor or professor.

Highlight key points such as the essay’s objective, the audience you are writing for, the structure or format required, the style of writing (formal or informal), and any specific guidelines on sources or citations.

Take note of the word count specified for the essay.
Clarify any doubts you may have with your instructor to ensure you are on the right track.
Organize your thoughts and create an outline based on the assignment requirements before you begin writing.

By thoroughly understanding the assignment requirements, you can ensure that your 250-word essay meets the criteria and effectively conveys your message to the intended audience.

Brainstorming and Outlining Your Ideas

Before you start writing your 250-word essay, it’s essential to brainstorm and outline your ideas. This step will help you organize your thoughts and ensure a coherent and well-structured essay.

Start by brainstorming ideas related to the topic of your essay. Jot down any relevant points, examples, or arguments that come to mind. Consider different perspectives and angles that you can explore in your essay.

Once you have a list of ideas, create an outline for your essay. This outline should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. In the introduction, briefly introduce your topic and provide some background information. The body paragraphs should expand on the ideas you brainstormed and provide supporting evidence. Finally, the conclusion should summarize your main points and restate your thesis.

By brainstorming and outlining your ideas before you start writing, you’ll set yourself up for success and make the writing process much smoother.

Developing Clear and Concise Body Paragraphs

When writing a 250-word essay, it’s essential to develop clear and concise body paragraphs to support your main argument. Each body paragraph should focus on a single main point and provide evidence to support it. Here are some tips to help you develop effective body paragraphs:

1. Topic Sentence:

Start each body paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph. This sentence should clearly state the point you will be discussing.

2. Supporting Evidence:

Provide specific examples, facts, or quotes to support your main point. Make sure that the evidence is relevant and directly relates to your argument.

3. Analysis:

After presenting your evidence, analyze it to explain how it supports your main argument. Discuss the significance of the evidence and how it strengthens your position.

4. Transition:

Use transitional words and phrases to smoothly move from one paragraph to the next. This helps to maintain the flow of your essay and connect your ideas cohesively.

By following these guidelines, you can develop clear and concise body paragraphs that enhance the overall structure and quality of your 250-word essay.

How to master the art of writing expository essays and captivate your audience, convenient and reliable source to purchase college essays online, step-by-step guide to crafting a powerful literary analysis essay, unlock success with a comprehensive business research paper example guide, unlock your writing potential with writers college – transform your passion into profession, “unlocking the secrets of academic success – navigating the world of research papers in college”, master the art of sociological expression – elevate your writing skills in sociology.

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Iwájú and its Love Letter to Lagos | Michael Oshindoro | Essay

by Michael Oshindoro

August 20, 2024

Iwájú (re)animates a longstanding curiosity in Lagos-centric sci-fi stories—What will the Lagos of the future look like? Through its world-building strategies, Iwájú demonstrates what Senegalese academic Felwine Sarr argues in Afrotopia , “The [Lagos] of tomorrow is in gestation within the [Lagos] of today, and its signs are decipherable within the present” (Sarr 2020). We can consider two pointers—an ongoing urban planning project and a computer-mediated fantasy—for clues about the dynamics Iwájú presses into the service of a future Lagos.

Eko Atlantic City stretches 7 kilometers and 2 kilometers wide along the Atlantic oceanfront in Victoria Island, Lagos. The billion-dollar project aims to solve real estate problems by promising housing, leisure, offices, and parks that will intensify Lagos’ transformation into a future megacity and bring it in close alignment with global capital. The coastal city’s location allows it to face two worlds, courting wealthy local elite and foreign investors across the Atlantic. It is a prime example of “city doubles,” Martin Murray’s (2015) term for built-from-scratch, self-contained corporate cities springing up across Africa.

The second pointer is a viral video from the 2020 global pandemic lockdown. In the short video posted on social media, a drone delivers a carton of noodles to Uche Anisiuba at his Lagos residence. In the sequence, the drone dispenses a point-of-sale (or POS) machine on which Anisiuba swipes to pay for the service. Besides being a fake, part of this video’s intrigue is another future curiosity: Will there be a time when drones will deliver packages to doorsteps in Lagos? (Compare Amazon Drone Delivery Services).

Iwájú anticipates these imagined scenarios in its architectural language as well as its strangely familiar technologies of mobility. Beyond the fascinating characters, voice acting, lively color keys that set the story’s emotional tone, Ré Olunuga’s enchanting scores, and the culturally situated items that local audiences can relate to—the agbada, puff puff, zobo—what can we learn from how the visual world of Iwaju is built and executed? I offer two observations.

First, the animation advances Sci-fi as an African form. Its flying cars, smart homes, intelligent robots, flying tricycles, and drone carts are not mere add-ons. They are futuristic technologies that embody the social and urban energies of the known Lagos. Iwájú appropriates the sci-fi genre and its leitmotifs, not simply for aesthetic compliance, but as an active tool for thinking about alternative worlds and sensibilities in postcolonial futures. In imagining alternative futures to current realities, the series becomes a conscious speculation , a fiction that coopts the real. When Uganda artist and production designer on Iwájú , Hamid Ibrahim said “We didn’t take on tropes of science fiction for the sake of incorporating flying cars into the narrative,” he is reiterating what Ainehi Edoro asserts about Nnedi Okorafor’s Lagoon . Iwájú “isn’t merely Sci-fi with an African flavor… It is a bold, new reinvention of science fiction as a bonafide African form” (Ainehi 2015). We can read Iwaju ‘s flying cars and tricycles as imagined responses to Lagos’ notorious traffic.

Second, vertical logic guides the spatial orientation of Iwájú ‘s Lagos. The show retains the unique geography where a body of water naturally separates Tola’s affluent area of Lagos Victoria Island from Kole’s congested and densely populated Lagos Mainland. Whereas Victoria Island has an elastic topography—as with Eko Atlantic, land can be reclaimed from water—the Mainland must adopt innovative ways to cope with overpopulation. As a result, buildings on the Mainland are taller, and spatial interactions proceed along the y-axis. On his way to Bode, the leader of a kidnapping ring, Kole hails a Keke (tricycle) and points upwards before the automobile lifts off. Architectural designs by concept artists like Godwin Akpan depict Mainland’s high-rise structures as stacked containers clustered together. In addition to its audacious attitude, the Lagos of tomorrow rises in altitude, gesturing to the extent to which its lands have been exploited. In Iwájú , vehicles, tricycles, drones, and planes converge to evolve a third space in the lower altitudes of the future Lagos.

Kugali co-founders Olufikayo Adeola, Tolu Olowofoyeku, and Hamid Ibrahim describe Iwájú as a “love letter” to Lagos. We must take the production as a visual homage and manifesto for African future probabilities. Samuel Delaney has distinguished realism, fantasy, and science fiction. For Delaney, while realism deals with what could have happened , and fantasy with what could not have happened , sci-fi describes what has not happened yet (Delaney pp. 10-11). Kugali Media and Disney’s Iwájú , a first on many fronts, shuttles between these three categories but etch in our minds what is yet to be. If we follow Delaney that Iwájú is an African sci-fi that speaks of what might be—but may not—if we accept its African future probabilities, then the social and infrastructural divides displayed in the visual narratives would become codes with which we can deeply appraise the politics of space, class, gender and other vectors that structure our postcolonial existence.

Edoro, A. (2015). “Aliens in Lagos.” Africa is a Country . Retrieved from https://africasacountry.com/2015/07/the-futuristic-lagos-of-nnedi-okorafors-lagoon

Delaney, S. (2009). “About 5,750 Words.” In R. Latham (Ed.). Science Fiction Criticism: An Anthology of Essential Writings (pp. 104-114). Bloomsbury.

Murray, J. M. (2020). “City Doubles: Re-urbanism in Africa.” In F. Miraftab et al (Eds.). Cities and Inequalities in a Global and Neoliberal World (pp. 92-109). London: Routledge.

Sarantopoulos, C. (2024). “Meet the Characters of Disney Animation’s Iwaju. ” D23. Retrieved from https://d23.com/meet-the-characters-of-disney-animations-iwaju/ .

Sarr, F. (2020). Afrotopia . Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.

Michael Oshindoro is a PhD candidate in African cultural studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. His research examines African visual cultures, focusing on animation, special effects, and comics.

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Essay on Corruption in Public Life

Students are often asked to write an essay on Corruption in Public Life in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Corruption in Public Life

Understanding corruption in public life.

Corruption in public life refers to dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in authority. It can take various forms, such as bribery, embezzlement, or misuse of power for personal gain.

Impacts on Society

Undermining trust.

When public officials engage in corrupt practices, it erodes trust in government institutions. Citizens become disillusioned and lose faith in their leaders.

Combatting Corruption

To tackle corruption, transparency, accountability, and strong anti-corruption measures are essential for promoting integrity in public life.

250 Words Essay on Corruption in Public Life

Types of corruption.

Corruption can manifest in many forms, such as bribery, nepotism, embezzlement, and favoritism. These actions undermine the trust people have in their government and institutions.

Impact on Society

Corruption has a detrimental impact on society. It can lead to the misallocation of resources, hindering economic growth and development. Public services may suffer, affecting the quality of education, healthcare, and infrastructure.

Consequences for Individuals

Corruption can also affect individuals directly. It can lead to unfair treatment, where those with money and connections gain advantages over others. This can create a sense of injustice and inequality.

Importance of Transparency

Transparency and accountability are essential in combating corruption. When public officials are transparent about their actions and decisions, it becomes easier to identify and address corrupt practices.

Role of Citizens

Citizens play a crucial role in fighting corruption. By staying informed, speaking out against corruption, and holding officials accountable, individuals can help create a more transparent and honest society.

500 Words Essay on Corruption in Public Life

Corruption in public life refers to the misuse of power and position by individuals entrusted with public resources for personal gain. It is a serious problem that can have detrimental effects on society as a whole. When those in authority engage in corrupt practices, it undermines the trust of the people and hampers the progress and development of a nation.

Forms of Corruption

Corruption in public life can take various forms. It may involve bribery, where officials accept money or gifts in exchange for favors or services. Nepotism is another form of corruption, where individuals in power show favoritism towards their family members or friends. Embezzlement occurs when public funds are misappropriated for personal use, depriving the public of much-needed resources.

Undermining Trust and Confidence

Preventing corruption.

Preventing corruption in public life requires a concerted effort from both the government and the citizens. Implementing strong anti-corruption laws and mechanisms can help deter corrupt practices and hold offenders accountable. Transparency and oversight in government operations can also help prevent the misuse of public resources.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Happy studying!

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Mercantilist and the Physiocratic Systems

Subjects: Economics Trade

Del Monte Fresh Juice Marketing

Subjects: Business Case Study

Consumer Law: Suing Companies Over Spilled Drinks

Subjects: Consumer Science Economics

Asian Studies: The Era of the Tang Dynasty Reign

Subjects: Asia History

Media Role in Patriarchy

Subjects: Gender Studies Sociology

Waves of Immigration to the United States

Subjects: History United States

The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company Information

“recitatif” by toni morrison literature analysis.

Subjects: American Literature Literature

“In Defence of Globalisation” by Jhagdish Bhagwhati

Subjects: Economics Globalization

Target Corporation Security Breach and Legal Consequences

The novel “passing” by nella larsen literature analysis, philosophy critical issues in today’s society.

Subjects: Philosophical Concept Philosophy

Interpersonal Interventions in Organizational Development

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Approaches to Training and Development

“the guide: a biologist in gorongosa”.

Subjects: Documentaries Entertainment & Media

“Let Teenagers Try Adulthood” by Leon Botstein – Youth Issues

Subjects: Education Education Issues

Products Offered by Shops

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Comparison: Death of a Salesman and A Streetcar Named Desire

Subjects: Comparative Literature Literature

Music Video “Mockingbird” by Eminem

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“Corporations and Workers’ Rights” by Shah Anup

Subjects: Business Workforce

Children’s Adoption: Definition and Effects

Toleration in t. nagel’s “equality and partiality”.

Subjects: Politics & Government Social & Political Theory

Eucalyptus Decline in Australia: Causes and Trends

Giving birth to new users by trevor pinch, “where are the missing masses” by bruno latour.

Subjects: Sociological Theories Sociology

The Tempest and Wonder by Anthony Esolen Literature Analysis

Subjects: British Literature Literature

Dealing with a Repeat Child Sex Molester

Subjects: Criminology Law

Management Theories and Their Permanence

Subjects: Sciences Scientific Method

Employee Influence on Organisational Performance

Subjects: Business Employees Management

The American Home Mortgage Investment Corporation

Subjects: Business Company Analysis

The Public School Industry

Subjects: Education Education System

The History of Childhood in a Global Context

Online technologies and marketing in education.

Subjects: Aspects of Education Education

“What Theory Is Not, Theorizing Is” by Karl Weick

Alterations in oxygen transport.

Subjects: Health & Medicine Pulmonology

Gestalt Psychological Theory

Subjects: Psychological Principles Psychology

Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure

Subjects: Health & Medicine Healthcare Research

Return on Investment vs. Value on Investment

Subjects: Economics Investment

Military Career: Human Resource Certification

Subjects: Military Politics & Government

Mental Health Strategies at the Workplace

Tweeter-drama: social media as a theatre platform.

Subjects: Literature Plays

Technology Product Lifecycle Stages and Examples

Subjects: Project Management Tech & Engineering

Jonathan Tirado’s Percussion Performance

Subjects: Art Music

“The Spain Among Us” by Henry Wiencek

Noam chomsky’s contribution to cognitive psychology.

Subjects: Cognition and Perception Psychology

“The Parting of Sir Lancelot and Queen Guinevere” by Cameron

Subjects: Art Photography

Aubrey Beardsley, an Illustrator and Author

Subjects: Art Artists

Alexander Pope and Aubrey Beardsley’s Collaboration

Data reliability in financial and managerial accounting.

Subjects: Accounting Business

Mutually Beneficial Cooperation in Business

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Art Criticism and Its Basic Stages

Subjects: Art Visual Arts

The Cultural-Individual Dialectic and Social Nature of Intercultural Relationships

Subjects: Linguistics Spoken Language

Heinrich’s Domino Safety Theory

Subjects: Accidents & Protection Tech & Engineering

Blue Apron Company: Struggling for Investors

Effective negotiating style for women.

Subjects: Business Managerial Negotiation

Nonprofit Organizations and Hospital Financing

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Subjects: Philosophy Political Philosophies

“National Geographic: Creatures of Light” Documentary

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Subjects: Health & Medicine Psychiatry

Market Value Ratios in Investment Decision-Making

Financial statement analysis for business entities, bonds, their types and ratings, the documentary “how hackers changed the world”, descriptive and inferential statistical tests.

Subjects: Sciences Statistics

Medication Efficacy and Pharmaceutical Statistics

Passive solar heating systems and their benefits.

Subjects: Engineering Tech & Engineering

Herbert A. Simon’s Organizational Design Problem

Subjects: Business Management Theories

Otitis: Difficulties and Types

Subjects: Health & Medicine Other Medical Specialties

“Gee” Song by Girls’ Generation

Paramount health and beauty company’s new product.

Subjects: Business Product Marketing

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Importance of communication in business.

Subjects: Business Business Communication

Human Safety and All-Round Personal Protection

Subjects: International Relations Politics & Government

The Wider Corporate Social Responsibility Agenda

Unprofessional behavior and patient safety.

Subjects: Administration and Regulation Health & Medicine

Hybrid Distribution Strategy for Competitive Edge

Subjects: Business Strategic Marketing

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Radiography stereotypes and emotional intelligence.

Subjects: Health & Medicine Nursing

Inquiry Training Model and Its Benefits

Subjects: Education Pedagogical Approaches

Theater’s AdWords Campaign and Its Results

Subjects: Advertising Entertainment & Media

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Subjects: Business Company Missions

Declaration of Independence – Reason and Significance

White-collar crime theories and their development.

Subjects: Crime Theories Law

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Subjects: Religion Religion, Culture & Society

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Incentive Conflicts Caused by Communication Disruption

Have you ever heard the saying, “Less is more”? Nowhere is this truer than in the realm of writing. So, mastering the skill of writing a 250-word essay can set you apart in any academic or professional endeavor. A 250-word essay takes only 1 double-spaced page or 0.5 single-spaced pages. So, it requires you to write as clearly and concisely as possible.

This word count is typical for abstracts, annotated bibliography entries, discussion board posts, position papers, and book reports. For an essay of this length, it is crucial to choose the right topic: it should be narrow enough to be easily covered in 250 words.

Do you want to learn how to write such an essay? Read on to find the writing guide below and discover the most exciting topics and samples for your inspiration! And if you need more ideas for your papers, you can always check out our free essay examples .

🔝 Best Essay Topics
📝 Personal Statement Examples
📕 Narrative Essay Prompts
🤰 Teenage Pregnancy Topics
✍️ How to Write a 250-word Essay
🤑 Essay on Corruption Examples
🖊️ Sample Essay Prompts
📰 Media in Society Examples
📱 Impact of Technology Topics
🏢 Gender Inequality Samples
✡️ Judaism Essay Topics

🔝 Best 250 Words Essay Topics

Vaping should be banned in the US.
The impact of fast-food restaurants on human health.
The differences between monarchy and democracy.
Who is the funniest person you know?
The use of renewable energy and its environmental benefits.
The impact of social media on people’s self-esteem.
Describe a healthy diet for a teenager.
Paper books or e-books: which is better?
The best vacation I have ever taken.
Physical education should be a part of the high school curriculum.
My favorite family tradition.
What were the key causes of World War II?
The efficiency of music in reducing stress.
The qualities a good leader should have.
What is your favorite holiday?
The advantages and disadvantages of remote work.
The effects of social media on young adults.
Why is it crucial to be financially responsible?
Everyone should be vegetarian or vegan.
Dogs vs. cats as pets.

📝 College Personal Statement Examples: 250 Words

Looking for a personal statement for a scholarship sample (250 words)? Check out the 250-word personal statement examples below:

Personal Leadership Philosophy in Nursing My ultimate goal as a nursing leader is to improve the quality of care and the lives of those I lead.
Statement of Qualification: Wells Fargo Personal Banker In general, duties require me to use a computer throughout the day and have good knowledge of various software needed to input and process information.
Personal Views on Nanoengineering Nanoengineering is considered to be the practical application of nanoscience and involves the application of its theoretical principles to develop structures and materials that are small, powerful, and efficient.

📕 Prompts for a Narrative Essay 250 Words

Check out five narrative prompts you can use for your 200-250-word essay:

Life-changing experience essay 250 words. You can write about an event, a book, or a film that has changed your worldview. Describe your experience and the lessons you have learned from it.
Why I am learning English: essay 250 words. Provide the main reasons why you are motivated to learn English. Examples include career opportunities , communication with foreign people, access to English-language tutorials and courses, etc.
My dream house essay: 250 words. You can describe the interior and exterior of your dream house, its location, and the design of each room. In addition, you can explain why it is so important to you to have your own home.
Essay on an embarrassing situation I faced in 250 words. Share a story about a funny or awkward situation you faced and how you handled it. Explain how that incident has affected your self-esteem.
My lucky color essay: 250 words. Write a text (250 words) about your happy color and what associations and memories it evokes. Add a real-life story when this color has helped you to win the lottery or pass an important exam.

🤰 Essay about Teenage Pregnancy 250 Words: Topics & Examples

Teen Pregnancy Due to the Impact of Entertainment Media It can be concluded that entertainment does have a strong impact on teenagers, as their cognitive development is still in progress, and they are easily susceptible to the information they receive from the media.
Adolescent Pregnancy and School Dropout After COVID-19 in Kenya The article of Zulaika presents the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on adolescent pregnancy and school dropout among secondary school girls in Kenya.
The National Campaign End Teenage Pregnancy in Ohio The dream of most parents is to ensure their children lead to a successful future which may be affected by the occurrence of unplanned teenage birth.
Teen Pregnancy Prevention and Education The focus will be on Hispanics as they are the most vulnerable to the problem of teen pregnancy according to the available statistics.
Rate of Pregnancy Among Youths in Australia In most cases, the high rate of teenage pregnancy is a result of poor parenting and lack of sex education in the country.
The impact of teenage pregnancy on educational attainment.
Factors contributing to rising teen pregnancy rates.
Addressing stigma surrounding teenage pregnancy.
The influence of pop culture on adolescent pregnancy rates.
The link between teen pregnancy and substance abuse.
The unique needs of pregnant teens in foster care.

✍️ How to Write a 250 Word Essay

Writing 250 words is a task you can handle in an hour or even less. The difficulty is that this word count may end before you fully cover the topic. Therefore, it is essential to carefully choose the information you want to present in your essay and structure your writing appropriately. In the following paragraph, we will talk about it in more detail.

This image shows the 250-word essay structure.

What Does a 250 Word Essay Look Like?

For some 250-word texts (for example, a discussion board post), an introduction and a conclusion are unnecessary — you can immediately go to the point. But for an essay, the structure is standard:

Introduction (1 paragraph)
Main body (1-2 paragraphs)
Conclusion (1 paragraph)

We recommend you try our outline generator to create a 250-words essay example structure.

250-Word Essay Introduction

In a 250-word essay, the introduction should be about 50 words or a maximum of 3 sentences. It must indicate the paper’s topic and present a strong thesis statement. Also, it would be a good idea to start your introductory paragraph with an engaging hook to pique readers’ attention.

Try our hook generator , thesis generator , and research introduction maker to write a compelling introduction for your essay!

250-Word Essay Conclusion

In an essay of 250 words, the conclusion, like the introduction, should take about 50 words or 2-3 sentences. To finish your paper on a high note, paraphrase the thesis statement and add some sense of closure with the help of a closing sentence.

Our closing sentence generator is already waiting for you to assist with your last paragraph!

How Many Citations Should I Use in a 250 Word Passage?

In general, you should use 8-12 citations for 1000 words. According to this rule, a 250-word essay should include 2-3 references. However, it’s better to check your professors’ instructions to know for sure how many sources you should cite.

We recommend you try our citation generator to create a list of references quickly and correctly.

🤑 Essay on Corruption 250 Words: Examples

Determinants of Corruption in Nigeria Therefore, in this research, I am planning to focus on the empirical part of the topic and attempt to make a positive change in society.
Corruption in Education: Opposition and Refutation Therefore, corruption in the educational sector is not the absolute cause of poor education and increased social problems in the DRC.
Noble-Cause Corruption Prevention In conclusion, it is difficult to restrict noble-cause corruption, and the only way to affect its outcomes is to promote the right values among police officers.
Elite Squad 1&2: The Theme of Corruption The media sugarcoats the drug lords and extorts their reporting of the events in the Rio’s crime and corruption as seen in the film “Elite Squad 2” instead of exposing the truth.

🖊️ Sample 250-Word Essay Prompts

Here are some excellent prompts that can come in handy while writing a 250-word essay:

Essay on electrical safety in 250 words. In your 250-word essay example, focus on the importance of observing safety measures when working with electricity. List the main rules and explain how they can prevent accidents.
Intellectual property rights essay 250 words. Discuss what intellectual property means and what it includes, for instance, copyrights, patents, and trademarks. Then, analyze the value of its protection.
Write an essay of 250 words on communication and personality. Write an essay (250-300 words) examining how personal traits can impact the quality of communication with your friends and family. Include some valuable tips on how to improve your communication behavior.
Natural disasters essay 250 words. Describe the most devastating natural disasters and their consequences for people and the environment. You can also describe measures people can take to protect themselves against floods, hurricanes, and other catastrophes.
Discuss Mead’s theory of the development of self in 250 words. Explain Mead’s framework and say whether you agree with it or not. Discuss the efficiency of personality development through interaction with other people.

📰 Role of Media in Society Essay 250 Words: Examples

The Impact of Social Media on the Rise in Crime For example, Jones cites revenge porn, or the practice of publishing a partner’s intimate contact on social media, as one of the results of social media use.
Social Media and Its Effects on Adolescents Orben, Tomova, and Blakemore have found that social deprivation might cause severe psychological complications to adolescents, particularly in the period of the pandemic.
Is It Effective to Censor Parts of the Media? However, censoring parts of the media is not an effective way to ensure the accuracy of the information available and the protection of people from misinformation.
Social Media Damages Teenagers’ Mental Health Thus, the selected social group that could help improve teenagers’ mental health is sports coaches and organizers of sports activities in schools.
Traditional vs. Social Media Celebrity Endorsements In traditional media, there is a fine print or disclaimer that makes it clear to the viewers that the celebrity was paid for the advertisement.
Media Role in Black Music The black civil and political rights phase of the struggle came in the difficult postwar period, making it impossible for most citizens to find a way to assert their freedoms. It reflects the social unrest […]
The Negative Effects of Screen Media on Young Children It is imperative for parents to moderate their children’s screen media type and time. Screen media in the classroom provide exposure to children and supplement their academic mastery.
How Does the Media Affect Politics? The framers of the Constitution did not believe that citizens would take an active part in the political life of the country.
2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine in Global Media Coverage Gunshots and artillery fires have been raining down on residential areas in Ukraine, with several media houses and newspapers reporting the events and sharing the news with the rest of the world. The two newspapers […]
Multimedia and Sports Journalism The amount and variety of multimedia tools that sports journalists can benefit from has increased significantly compared to several decades ago and is continuing to rise.
Social Media in a Crisis The main advantage social media provides is that the affected people and victims can use it to make providing support and understanding the details of a situation easier.

📱 Prompts for 250 Words Paragraph on the Impact of Technology

Writing a 250-word essay on the impact of technology? Here are some prompts to guide your work:

Life without social media: essay 250 words. Analyze the benefits of disconnecting from social media for a couple of weeks. Share your experience living without social networks and how it affected you.
Advancement of technology: essay 250 words. You can discuss crucial events in the development of technologies and their impact on our lives. Try to include both the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology.
Life without mobile phones: essay 250 words. Describe how you would spend a day without a mobile phone and what challenges you would face. Provide the benefits you will receive from such an experience.
Are we too dependent on computers: essay 250 words. Analyze how addicted we are to computers in our daily lives and the potential problems this can cause. Also, you can propose some solutions to address the issue.
Impact of social media on youth: essay 250 words. You can focus on the effects of social media on young people. For example, explain how social networks influence teens’ mental health and self-esteem. Explain why limiting social media time is crucial.

🏢 Gender Inequality at Workplace Essay 250 Words: Samples

Gender Inequality: The Role of Media The media plays a major role in gender socialization because of the ways it chooses to portray women. Shows such as Beauty and the Beast, Cinderella, and Snow White are famous because they usher children […]
Gender Inequality in the Field of Working Wright and Yaeger state that it is the deep intersection of the life and work fields in the current working paradigm that creates daily and long-term problems, limits the available time for male and female […]
Gender and Sexuality in Community Youth Work The primary duty of a youth worker enshrines competently rendering services to the public regardless of gender identity and sexual orientation.
The Issue of Gender Inequality After Covid-19 To date, the role of women in society has increased many times over, both in the economic, social, and political spheres of public life.
Incorporating a Gender Approach in the Hospitality Industry There is a significant lack of women in top management positions and on boards of directors in the hospitality industry. The conceptual framework of this research is “Gender as a Social Structure in the Hospitality […]
Gender Inequalities in the Healthcare Sector Inequalities in various aspects of social and economic life, and the question of overcoming them, are increasingly the subject of political decisions and the subject of academic research and papers.
Gender in Peace Corps Volunteers’ Work People from the local culture can be a valuable source of knowledge about gender norms and traditions that affect their society.

✡️ Topics for an Essay about Judaism 250 Words

Judaism as one of the world’s oldest religions.
The central Judaism beliefs and their value.
What are the Jewish holy books?
The impact of Jewish migration and diaspora.
Jewish contributions to modern science.
The fundamental teachings of Jewish ethics and morality.
The key symbols in Judaism.
Jewish views on alcohol and drug addiction.
How does the Jewish calendar differ from the Gregorian calendar?
Jewish religious philosophy.
How do Jews observe the Sabbath (Shabbat)?
Jewish historical events and conflicts.
What is the significance of the Star of David in Judaism?
The differences between Christianity and Judaism.
How did the Holocaust influence the modern Jewish identity?
The role of the synagogue in Jewish worship.
Who are the major figures in Jewish history and religion?
Jewish holidays and their significance.
How have Jewish traditions and customs evolved over time?
The origins of the Jewish faith.

📌 250 Word Essay: Answers to the Most Pressing Questions

📌 how many pages is 250 words essay.

How long is a 250-word essay? It will typically be one page double-spaced or half a page single-spaced. The exact number of pages a 250 words essay takes will depend on the citation style you use, the number of your footnotes (if you have any), and the length of your bibliography section.

📌 How Many Paragraphs Are in a 250 Word Essay?

How many paragraphs is a 250-word essay? Since a typical paragraph in academic writing contains 50-100 words, an essay of 250 words will consist of 3 to 5 paragraphs.

📌 250 Words Is How Many Sentences?

How many sentences is a 250-word essay? A typical sentence in academic writing consists of 15-20 words. So, 250 words are not less than 13-16 sentences.

📌 How to Write a 250-Word Paper Outline?

A 250-word essay outline usually follows a standard five-paragraph structure. Start your paper with a short introduction that includes an attention-grabber, some background information, and a thesis. Then add three body paragraphs that focus on your arguments. Finish your 250-word paper with a conclusion that contains a restated thesis and a summary of your ideas.

📌 How Fast Can You Write a 250 Word Essay?

How long does it take to write a 250-word essay? It will take you 5-10 minutes to type 250 words on your keyboard (the total time will depend on your typing speed). Writing an academic paper will take more time because you’ll have to research, make an outline, write, format, and edit your text. It would be best if you planned to spend not less than 50 minutes for a 250-word paper.

📌 How Many Body Paragraphs Are in a 250 Word Essay?

A typical 250 words essay consists of 2 to 4 paragraphs. Each of the paragraphs should contain 75-150 words.

Yemen was already a hard place to raise an autistic daughter. Then war started

By Haitham Alqaoud , for CNN

Editor’s note: This story is part of As Equals , CNN’s ongoing series on gender inequality. For information about how the series is funded and more, check out our FAQs .

Sanaa, Yemen — In his house on the outskirts of Yemen’s capital Sanaa, Mothafar squats on the floor, proudly displaying the pencil sketches made by his 21-year-old daughter, Emtenan, who sits silently beside him, dressed fully in black.

The drawings speak volumes. One shows a child curled up into a ball inside a deep hole in the ground, a lush tree sprouting out of them. Another depicts a man pulling a young girl away from a school building, to which she looks back with a devastated look on her face.

Emtenan has autism and finds it challenging to interact with others socially and typically avoids eye contact, her father explains. A therapist has been working closely with her to help her use sketches to express herself.

“Look at these drawings,” Mothafar said proudly. “She has so much talent and I’m sure there is so much more she can do. But given the situation we’re in… there is only so much I can give her,” the widower and father of five told CNN. He asked that he and his daughter be referred to only by their first names, because of the ignorance and stigma associated with autism in Yemen.

Emtenan, 21, who is autistic and largely non-verbal, works with a therapist who helps her use her drawings to communicate. Courtesy Emtenan

As a farmer with no formal education, Mothafar says he knew little about autism until he had Emtenan, and says he feels guilty for not spotting early signs of the condition.

“I thought she was only being a silly child,” he says, recalling her screaming fits, repetitive movements and inability to play with other children by the age of 4. “I didn’t know [what the condition was], and neither did anyone we knew.”

Being a woman with autism, Emtenan belongs to two marginalized groups in a country that has long ranked among the lowest globally for gender equality.

“Yemen’s society still regards women as objects that must be concealed and hidden,” said Afrah Nasser , Yemen researcher at Human Rights Watch. They face cultural and social barriers, such as restrictions on their movement, marriage choices and access to education. They are also subject to gender-based violence.

Women with autism face even greater challenges, due to the stigma and lack of awareness that persist around the condition. “By virtue of women facing more hardships than men in the various aspects of life, the plights of autistic women are multiple that of a man,” Nasser told CNN.

This pencil drawing shows a man pulling a young girl away from a school building, as tears roll down her face. Due to her autism, Emtenan struggled to settle down in school. Courtesy Emtenan

Autism spectrum disorder refers to “a broad range of conditions characterized by challenges with social skills… and communication, repetitive behaviors, resistance to changes in routine, or restricted interests,” according to Dr. Daniel Geschwind, professor of human genetics, neurology and psychiatry at UCLA.

There is wide variation in the type and severity of symptoms people experience and so therapies and interventions also vary and should be based on an individual’s needs. Early diagnosis enables early intervention and behavioral adjustment, which helps improve an autistic person’s condition and quality of life.

But in Yemen, spotting the signs of autism in a child is the family’s responsibility, Dr. Tameem Al-Basha, professor of special education at the Ibb University, told CNN, because the health sector has been destroyed by a civil war, which is entering its tenth year. The devastation has caused one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises and stripped many people with autism of the opportunity for diagnosis or treatment.

Rising costs in wartime a huge barrier to care

It was not until she turned 6 that Emtenan was diagnosed with autism. She spoke only a few words, had frequent tantrums, was hyperactive and would break things, Mothafar explained. School was also a struggle as she couldn’t settle well in class or follow simple instructions.

“No one advised us to visit a specialist. I would’ve done something [earlier],” added the 54-year-old, who says he now does everything he can to support his daughter.

But the treatment facilities closest to them charged exorbitant fees, he said, and the one he could afford was 22-km from their home. The journey there cost $8, triple what it did before the war. “Now, just thinking of the cost of transportation to make these trips, is exhausting,” he said.

Ultimately, Mothafar said he could not keep up. “After the war [began], things worsened greatly as the economic and security situation meant that I was less and less capable of giving her the care she needed,” he said. But his daughter’s behavior had been improving so their medical visits went down to twice a month, then monthly, and eventually stopped when Emtenan was 13. At that time, the war was already underway.

Conflict affected not just prices but also Emtenan’s temperament: “The sound of bombs and shelling also added to her agitation,” Mothafar told CNN.

Children look on as smoke billows above the residential area following airstrikes of the Saudi-led coalition targeting Houthi-held military positions on March 07, 2021 in Sanaa, Yemen. Mohammed Hamoud/Getty Images

These days, a therapist visits Emtenan for a full day each month. At 5,000 Yemeni rials ($20 USD) a visit, that is all her father can afford, telling CNN he earns approximately 50,000 rials ($95) a month growing tomatoes, though his brother in Saudi Arabia sends about $50 a month to help.

“During these visits, she’s taught how to express and take care of herself, she’s also encouraged to do house chores and interact with others, and her surroundings. She’s responding well,” Mothafar said, though she still speaks in short sentences and doesn’t engage with her surroundings with ease.

A healthcare system itself on life support

The number of facilities still able to offer treatment is unknown, says Abdullah Bunyan, head of the independent National Union of Yemeni Disabled Associations. There were 118 organizations registered with the union before the war, but “we are unable to define the exact number of entities still able to offer support and treatment, due to the economic and security situation in Yemen,” he told CNN.

Nouriya Mishlen is the head of the independent People of Determination Foundation for Special Education in Sanaa, a center providing treatment and rehabilitation for people with special needs. As an independent entity, the center relies on donations, which dropped significantly when the war began. The four-room facility is run down; the furniture appears worn and in disrepair. In some classrooms, carpets and curtains are absent, and even some bathrooms lack functioning water pumps. The small garden outside is overgrown.

“In the past, our operating costs were affordable, including rent, electricity, water, and psychologist salaries,” Mishlen told CNN. “However, inflation and war have doubled the prices, and we are barely able to cover our operational costs.”

Human resources are equally low. According to 2016 figures from the World Health Organization, there are just 0.2 psychiatrists and 0.4 psychologists per 100,000 people in Yemen; in the US, this figure is 10.5 psychiatrists and 29.8 psychologists per 100,000 people.

Mothafar is grateful he’s found a reliable female therapist to assist Emtenan. “To have her taken care of here at home is ideal. I feel reassured that she’s safe, with another woman,” he explained. But having access to a carer doesn’t offer protection from society’s judgement.

"If she was a boy, it wouldn’t have been an issue. But she’s a girl. Her behavior has brought us scandal and shame" Adel al-Yazidi, father of an autistic teenager

Multiple studies show that families often suffer from negative societal responses to children with autism, especially when they exhibit socially inappropriate behaviors in public. For girls, this would include speaking loudly, yelling or screaming, aggressiveness, defiance and stubbornness, especially toward cultural norms like modest clothing or being quiet among men they are not familiar with.

“Some kids might face abuse, especially these days,” with the war and living conditions at their worst, said Fayad al-Derwish . The architect, who was born in 1990, grew up with autism in Yemen and faced bullying as a child.

According to al-Derwish, Oxfam’s Water and Sanitation Lead in Yemen, it is common for people in rural areas, home to around two-thirds of Yemen’s estimated 34 million people, to see the onset of autism as possession by a djinn, or devil. “If you have any health issue or psychological issue, the first thing the sheikh [local religious leader] in the village does is he brings a piece of steel, burns it with fire, and puts it on your stomach. If you go to a swimming pool in Yemen, you’ll see this mark on peoples’ stomachs,” said al-Derwish.

Dr. Sahar Taresh, senior lecturer at Malaysia’s Lincoln University College, researches awareness levels of autism in her home country of Yemen. Taresh said that while autistic people of both genders are subjected to abuse based on the belief their condition is caused by an evil spirit, “women are more prone to such treatment as a result of fear of being ‘loved by a djinn,’ and the possibility of her tarnishing her family’s reputation, or bringing them shame by her actions.”

Women have long faced discrimination and hostility in Yemen, which in turn affects their access to resources. For most years between 1998 and 2022, Yemen performed the worst on the United Nations’ Development Programme’s gender inequality index. This means that while, theoretically, both men and women have equal access to the same therapy opportunities for autism, family and society choose to “prioritize males over females,” said Adila Al-Khader, secretary-general of the Yemeni Women’s Union .

This gender inequality deepened, and the discrimination of Yemeni women worsened , as a result of the conflict. Destitution and displacement added to the many layers of vulnerability for girls and women, exposing them to more gender-based violence, particularly those with disabilities.

A Yemeni woman prepares food for her family outside a shelter at a makeshift camp for Internally Displaced Persons in Sanaa, Yemen, on August 22, 2023. Yahya Arhab/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock

‘Protecting her from herself’

Adel al-Yazidi’s 16-year-old daughter was diagnosed with autism and severe ADHD at the age of 5 and has trouble communicating and concentrating. While living in Saudi Arabia in 2020 she wandered out of her house and fell victim to a group of young men who sexually abused her.

Adel al-Yazidi, said he and his wife now chain the teen’s legs to her bed for most of the day to keep her at home, safe from sexual abuse. In a visit with a journalist, the girl showed no sign of upset over her restricted movement, cheerfully bouncing and interacting with her father.

“It’s to protect her from herself. I have no other choice,” said the father of three during a video call from Cairo, where the family is currently based. Her mother explained that they struggle to stop her daughter from wandering off.

“If she was a boy, it wouldn’t have been an issue. It wouldn’t have mattered what he does or does not do. He’d be able to fend for himself. But she’s a girl,” al-Yazidi said. “Her every action matters. And her behavior has brought us scandals and shame,” he added.

Khader, of the Yemeni Women’s Union, explained that many Yemeni families hide their autistic daughters because they know they won’t be embraced by society, or accepted as wives. “They are looked down upon and disrespected, and are therefore mistreated by their own families,” both verbally and physically, she said.

"I wish I could give her more. I want her to lead a life as normal as can be… I’ll do my best to help her achieve it" Mothafar, whose daughter, Emtenan, is severely autistic

A therapist in Sanaa, who asked not to be named due to the stigma associated with caring for women with autism, told CNN she’s seen marks of what she believed was beating and torture on a 16-year-old girl with autism. She added that such girls are often kept out of sight, and sometimes get married to grooms who aren’t told the truth about their condition, and are then left to their own fates, which could include marital abuse or divorce.

Khader, of the Yemeni Women’s Union, says that the biggest problem in Yemen lies with families’ lack of understanding of how to deal with girls growing up with autism. But she adds that increasing community awareness about this disorder will greatly contribute to reducing bullying and increasing the integration of this group into society and in their families.

“Training and qualifying women specialists in the field of autism spectrum, as well as creating specialized and free centers, will also [help] significantly.”

In the meantime, Mothafar refuses to give up on his daughter. They interact mostly with close friends and family who treat Emtenan’s condition with respect to avoid her facing any harassment or mistreatment, and Mothafar is careful to keep it that way. “It’s something I can’t tolerate if anyone refers to her condition in a mocking or bullying way,” he said. “I wish I could give her more. I want her to lead a life as normal as can be, where she interacts with the world in a normal way, establishes relationships and completes her education… I’ll do my best to help her achieve it.”

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