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Sweet potato: a review of its past, present, and future role in human nutrition

Affiliation.

  • 1 Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Tuskegee/NASA Center for Food and Environmental Systems for Human Exploration of Space, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL 36088, USA.
  • PMID: 17425943
  • DOI: 10.1016/S1043-4526(06)52001-7

The overall objective of this chapter is to review the past, present, and future role of the sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam) in human nutrition. Specifically, the chapter describes the role of the sweet potato in human diets; outlines the biochemical and nutritional composition of the sweet potato with emphasis on its beta-carotene and anthocyanin contents; highlights sweet potato utilization, and its potential as value-added products in human food systems; and demonstrates the potential of the sweet potato in the African context. Early records have indicated that the sweet potato is a staple food source for many indigenous populations in Central and South Americas, Ryukyu Island, Africa, the Caribbean, the Maori people, Hawaiians, and Papua New Guineans. Protein contents of sweet potato leaves and roots range from 4.0% to 27.0% and 1.0% to 9.0%, respectively. The sweet potato could be considered as an excellent novel source of natural health-promoting compounds, such as beta-carotene and anthocyanins, for the functional food market. Also, the high concentration of anthocyanin and beta-carotene in sweet potato, combined with the high stability of the color extract make it a promising and healthier alternative to synthetic coloring agents in food systems. Starch and flour processing from sweet potato can create new economic and employment activities for farmers and rural households, and can add nutritional value to food systems. Repositioning sweet potato production and its potential for value-added products will contribute substantially to utilizing its benefits and many uses in human food systems. Multidisciplinary, integrated research and development activities aimed at improving production, storage, postharvest and processing technologies, and quality of the sweet potato and its potential value-added products are critical issues, which should be addressed globally.

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  • Convolvulaceae
  • Ipomoea batatas

A comprehensive review of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam): Revisiting the associated health benefits

  • Trends in Food Science & Technology 115(3)

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IMAGES

  1. (PDF) A REVIEW ON SWEET POTATO WITH SPECIAL FOCUS ON HUNGARIAN

    literature review of sweet potato pdf

  2. (PDF) Review of important pests and diseases of sweet potato in Papua

    literature review of sweet potato pdf

  3. (PDF) Evaluation of different sweet potato varieties for growth

    literature review of sweet potato pdf

  4. Literature review on sweet potato flour by stephaniealebd

    literature review of sweet potato pdf

  5. (PDF) Researchs on the sweet potato ( Ipomea batatas L.) behaviour

    literature review of sweet potato pdf

  6. (PDF) Nutritional Properties and Antioxidant Activity of Seven Sweet

    literature review of sweet potato pdf

COMMENTS

  1. CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW - University of Pretoria

    Sweet potato has long thin stems that trail along the soil surface and can produce roots at the nodes. Sweet potato genotypes are classified as either erect, bushy, intermediate, or spreading, based on the length of their vines (Yen, 1974; Kays, 1985). Stem length varies with cultivar, and may range from about 1 m to over 6 m.

  2. A comprehensive review of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [L ...

    This review offers an update based on the latest literature on the nutritional value, phytochemical composition and health beneficial properties of sweet potato.

  3. (PDF) Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam) - A Valuable ...

    Specifically, this review outlines the biological activities of some of the sweet potato compounds that have been isolated, the pharmacological action of the sweet potato extract,...

  4. (PDF) Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L. Lam) nutritional ...

    The sweet potato arouses huge interest when considering its nutritional qualities, mainly because it is rich in fibers, micronutrients, and an excellent...

  5. Sustainable management of sweet potatoes: A review on ...

    As sweet potatoes are enablers of sustainable development, we reviewed the literature to establish practices, strategies, and opportunities in producing them for nutrition-sensitive agriculture, energy security, and quality of life.

  6. Sweetpotato Production, Processing, and Nutritional Quality

    This chapter provides a contempo-rary review of production, quality, and process-ing aspects of sweetpotatoes. Production and Consumption. Sweetpotato has wide production geography, from 40° north to 32° south latitude of the globe, and it is cultivated in 114 countries.

  7. Sweet potato: a review of its past, present, and future role ...

    Specifically, the chapter describes the role of the sweet potato in human diets; outlines the biochemical and nutritional composition of the sweet potato with emphasis on its beta-carotene and anthocyanin contents; highlights sweet potato utilization, and its potential as value-added products in human food systems; and demonstrates the ...

  8. A comprehensive review of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [L ...

    Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam) is a major root crop that plays an indispensable role in ensuring food security and improving diversified diets due to its high yield potential and...

  9. Nutrient Analysis of Sweet Potato and Its Health Benefits

    INTRODUCTION. Sweet potato is not only a source of energy; it also supplies important nutrients mainly, vitamin A (beta carotene), Vitamin B6, Vitamin C and Vitamin E as well as dietary fiber and they are low in fat and cholesterol. It serves as an important protein source for many world populations and is an important source.

  10. A Review of the Composition and Health Benefits of Sweet Potato

    The current article sets to review the benefits and medicinal properties of sweet potato as regarded by specialty literature. The outcome is to list the main components and the medical benefits observed, outlining the potential uses of Ipomoea batatas in the plant-based medicine field.